JPH06262686A - Tool horn for one wavelength resonance type torsional oscillation - Google Patents
Tool horn for one wavelength resonance type torsional oscillationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06262686A JPH06262686A JP13821991A JP13821991A JPH06262686A JP H06262686 A JPH06262686 A JP H06262686A JP 13821991 A JP13821991 A JP 13821991A JP 13821991 A JP13821991 A JP 13821991A JP H06262686 A JPH06262686 A JP H06262686A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- horn
- radiation
- wavelength
- torsional vibration
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004023 plastic welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
- B29C65/081—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
- B29C65/082—Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8167—Quick change joining tools or surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、プラスチックの超音波
溶着用あるいは金属の打抜き加工用等として用いられる
一波長共振型の捩り振動用工具ホ−ンに係り、特に加工
可能な範囲を拡大することができる一波長共振型捩り振
動用工具ホ−ンに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a single-wavelength resonance type torsion vibration tool horn used for ultrasonic welding of plastics, punching of metal, etc. The present invention relates to a tool horn for one-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、図７に示すように、駆動面１
０１と放射面１０２との間の軸方向寸法Ｌを、使用する
周波数λに対しほぼλ/2に設定し、捩り振動で半波長共
振するようにした円柱型の捩り振動用工具ホ−ンは一般
に知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG.
01, the axial dimension L between the radiating surface 102 and the frequency λ used is set to approximately λ / 2 , and the cylindrical horn vibration tool tool horn that resonates half a wavelength by torsion vibration is Is generally known.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、この種の捩
り振動用工具ホ−ンにおいては、図７に矢印で示すよう
に、駆動面１０１と放射面１０２とでは、その変位の方
向が逆であり、その大きさは、図９に示すように、中心
０が零で外周に向かって直線的に増大し、最外周におい
て最大となることは知られている。In the torsional vibration tool horn of this type, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7, the driving surface 101 and the radiation surface 102 have opposite displacement directions. It is known that, as shown in FIG. 9, the center 0 is zero, the size increases linearly toward the outer circumference, and becomes the maximum at the outermost circumference.
【０００４】このため、捩り振動用工具ホ−ンを用い
て、プラスチックシ−ト等を直接溶着する場合に、溶着
可能な最低変位が、図８のｂ点であるとすると、径方向
のＲａ〜Ｒｂの範囲でしか溶着することができず、加工
可能な範囲が狭いという問題がある。Therefore, when the plastic horn or the like is directly welded by using the torsion horn tool horn, if the minimum weldable displacement is point b in FIG. There is a problem that welding is possible only in the range of to Rb and the workable range is narrow.
【０００５】本発明は、かかる現況に鑑みなされたもの
で、加工可能な範囲を放射面の中心に向かって拡大する
ことができる一波長共振型捩り振動用工具ホ−ンを提供
することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a one-wavelength resonance type torsion vibration tool horn capable of expanding a workable range toward the center of a radiation surface. And
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前記目的を達
成する手段として、駆動面とこれに対する放射面との間
の寸法が、使用する周波数に対し、捩り振動で一波長共
振するように設定されたホ−ン本体を有する捩り振動用
工具ホ−ンであって、前記ホ−ン本体を、駆動面側の駆
動側ホ−ン部と放射面側の放射側ホ−ン部とから構成す
るとともに、放射側ホ−ン部を、筒状をなす外側ホ−ン
と棒状をなす内側ホ−ンとから構成し、かつ内側ホ−ン
の中心部に、放射面から軸方向に切れ込む穴を設けるよ
うにしたことを特徴とする。As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention is designed so that the dimension between the driving surface and the radiation surface relative to the driving surface resonates one wavelength by torsional vibration with respect to the frequency used. A tool horn for torsional vibration having a set horn body, wherein the horn body is composed of a drive side horn portion on a drive surface side and a radiating side horn portion on a radiating surface side. In addition to the above, the radiating-side horn portion is composed of a cylindrical outer horn and a rod-shaped inner horn, and is cut axially from the radiating surface at the center of the inner horn. The feature is that a hole is provided.
【０００７】そして、本発明においては、駆動側ホ−ン
部および放射側ホ−ン部の軸方向の寸法を、いずれも使
用する周波数のほぼ1/2 波長の長さに設定することが好
ましく、また、内側ホ−ンに設けた穴の軸方向の寸法
を、使用する周波数のほぼ1/4波長の長さに設定するこ
とがより好ましい。[0007] In the present invention, the drive-side Ho - emission portion and radiation side ho - the axial dimension of the emission part, be set to a length of approximately 1/2-wavelength of the frequency to be any used preferably , the inner ho - the axial dimension of the hole provided in the emissions, it is more preferable to set the length of approximately 1/4-wavelength of the frequency used.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明に係る一波長共振型捩り振動用工具ホ−
ンにおいては、捩り振動で一波長共振するように設定さ
れたホ−ン本体が、駆動面側の駆動側ホ−ン部と放射面
側の放射側ホ−ン部とから構成されるとともに、放射側
ホ−ン部が、筒状をなす外側ホ−ンと棒状をなす内側ホ
−ンとから構成され、かつ内側ホ−ンの中心部には、放
射面から軸方向に切れ込む穴が設けられ、内側ホ−ンの
放射面での変位の拡大が図られている。このため、加工
可能な範囲を、外側ホ−ンの放射面のみならず、内側ホ
−ンの放射面にも拡大することができ、加工面積の拡大
が可能となる。Operation: A single-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration tool tool according to the present invention
In the horn, the horn body, which is set to resonate for one wavelength by torsional vibration, is composed of a drive-side horn portion on the drive surface side and a radiant-side horn portion on the radiation surface side. The radiating-side horn portion is composed of a cylindrical outer horn and a rod-shaped inner horn, and a hole cut in the axial direction from the radiating surface is provided at the center of the inner horn. Therefore, the displacement of the inner horn on the radiation surface is enlarged. Therefore, the workable range can be expanded not only to the radiation surface of the outer horn but also to the radiation surface of the inner horn, and the processing area can be expanded.
【０００９】そして、本発明において、駆動側ホ−ン部
および放射側ホ−ン部の軸方向の寸法を、使用する周波
数のほぼ1/2 波長の長さに設定することにより、駆動面
に加えられる超音波エネルギを、最も効率よく放射面に
供給することが可能となる。[0009] In the present invention, the drive-side Ho - emission portion and radiation side ho - the axial dimension of the emission section, by setting the length of approximately 1/2-wavelength at the operating frequency, the driving surface The applied ultrasonic energy can be most efficiently supplied to the emitting surface.
【００１０】また、内側ホ−ンに設けた穴の軸方向の寸
法を、使用する周波数のほぼ1/4 波長の長さに設定する
ことにより、内側ホ−ンの放射面での変位の拡大が最大
となり、使用可能な最低変位が大きい被加工物に対して
も、外側ホ−ンおよび内側ホ−ンの各放射面の全域を加
工面とすることが可能となる。[0010] The inner ho - the axial dimension of the hole provided in the emission, by setting the length of approximately 1/4 wavelength of the frequency to be used, the inner ho - expansion of the displacement at the emitting surface of the emissions Is maximized, and it is possible to set the entire area of each radiation surface of the outer horn and the inner horn as a machined surface even for a workpiece having a large usable minimum displacement.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面を参照して説明する。図
１および図２は、本発明の第１実施例に係る一波長共振
型捩り振動用工具ホ−ンを示すもので、この工具ホ−ン
は、外面が円形の棒状をなすホ−ン本体１を備えてお
り、その軸方向一端には、中心に結合用ねじ穴２ａを有
する駆動面２が形成されているとともに、軸方向他端に
は、駆動面２に対向する放射面３が形成されている。そ
して、これら両面２，３の軸方向寸法Ｌ1 は、駆動面２
に加えられる超音波捩り振動Ｆの周波数λとほぼ同一の
長さの約λに設定され、捩り振動で一波長共振するよう
になっている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a tool horn for one-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The tool horn has a horn body whose outer surface has a circular rod shape. 1, a drive surface 2 having a coupling screw hole 2a at the center is formed at one axial end thereof, and a radiation surface 3 facing the drive surface 2 is formed at the other axial end thereof. Has been done. The axial dimension L 1 of these two surfaces 2 and 3 is the same as the driving surface 2
The frequency λ of the ultrasonic torsional vibration F to be applied to is set to about λ, which has almost the same length as the frequency λ, and the torsional vibration causes one wavelength resonance.
【００１２】このホ−ン本体１は、図１に示すように、
駆動面２側の駆動側ホ−ン部４と、放射面３側の放射側
ホ−ン部５とから構成されており、また放射側ホ−ン部
５は、外側ホ−ン６と内側ホ−ン７とから二重構造とな
っている。The horn body 1 is, as shown in FIG.
It is composed of a drive-side horn portion 4 on the drive surface 2 side and a radiating-side horn portion 5 on the radiating surface 3 side, and the radiating-side horn portion 5 has an outer horn 6 and an inner side. It has a double structure with the horn 7.
【００１３】前記駆動側ホ−ン部４は、図１および図２
に示すように、下端外周部に雄ねじ部４ａを有する円柱
状をなしており、その軸方向寸法Ｌ2 は、前記超音波捩
り振動Ｆの周波数λのほぼ半分の約λ/2に設定されてい
る。The drive-side horn portion 4 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral portion of the lower end has a cylindrical shape having a male screw portion 4a, and the axial dimension L 2 thereof is set to about λ / 2 which is about half the frequency λ of the ultrasonic torsional vibration F. There is.
【００１４】また、前記外側ホ−ン６は、図１および図
２に示すように、上端内周部に前記雄ねじ部４ａに螺装
するための雌ねじ部６ａを有する円筒状に形成されてい
る。また、この外側ホ−ン６の軸方向寸法Ｌ3 は、後述
する内側ホ−ン７と同様、超音波捩り振動Ｆの周波数λ
のほぼ半分の長さの約λ/2に設定されている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer horn 6 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an internal thread portion 6a for screwing onto the external thread portion 4a at an upper end inner peripheral portion thereof. . The axial dimension L 3 of the outer horn 6 is the same as the inner horn 7 described later, and the frequency λ of the ultrasonic torsional vibration F is λ.
It is set to about λ / 2 , which is about half the length of.
【００１５】また、前記内側ホ−ン７は、図１および図
２に示すように、外側ホ−ン６との間に狭い間隙Ｇを有
する円柱状に形成されており、前記放射面３は、外側ホ
−ン６の放射面３ａと内側ホ−ン７の放射面３ｂとか
ら、不連続の二重構造をなしている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner horn 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a narrow gap G between itself and the outer horn 6, and the radiation surface 3 is formed. The radiation surface 3a of the outer horn 6 and the radiation surface 3b of the inner horn 7 form a discontinuous double structure.
【００１６】この内側ホ−ン７は、図１に示すように、
連結ねじ８を介して、駆動側ホ−ン部４に一体に連結固
定されており、その中心部には、図１および図２に示す
ように、前記放射面３ｂから軸方向に切れ込む円形の穴
９が設けられ、この穴９の軸方向寸法Ｌ4 は、超音波捩
り振動Ｆの周波数λのほぼ1/4 の長さの約λ/4に設定さ
れている。そしてこれにより、放射面３ｂの変位の拡大
率を最大にすることができるようになっている。The inner horn 7 is, as shown in FIG.
It is integrally connected and fixed to the drive-side horn portion 4 via a connecting screw 8, and at the center portion thereof, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a circular cutout from the radiation surface 3b in the axial direction is formed. hole 9 is provided, the axial dimension L 4 of the hole 9 is set to about lambda / 4 of approximately 1/4 of the length of the frequency lambda ultrasonic torsional vibrations F. Thus, the expansion rate of displacement of the radiation surface 3b can be maximized.
【００１７】次に、本実施例の作用について説明する。
図示しない捩り振動子で発生した超音波捩り振動Ｆを、
直接あるいは固定ホ−ン（図示せず）を介し間接的に駆
動面２に加えると、ホ−ン本体１の軸方向寸法Ｌ1 が、
一波長共振するように設定されているので、放射面３側
は、駆動面２側と同位相で変位することになる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
The ultrasonic torsional vibration F generated by a torsional vibrator (not shown) is
When directly or indirectly applied to the drive surface 2 via a fixed horn (not shown), the axial dimension L 1 of the horn body 1 becomes
Since it is set to resonate for one wavelength, the radiation surface 3 side is displaced in the same phase as the driving surface 2 side.
【００１８】ところで、一波長共振のホ−ンも、図７に
示す半波長共振のホ−ンと同様、捩り振動の場合には、
その大きさは、中心０が零で外周に向かって直線的に増
大し、最外周において最大となる特性を有している。By the way, in the case of the one-wavelength resonance horn, as in the half-wavelength resonance horn shown in FIG.
The size has a characteristic that the center 0 is zero and increases linearly toward the outer circumference, and becomes maximum at the outermost circumference.
【００１９】したがって、外側ホ−ン６の放射面３ａの
変位は、図３に示す実線グラフＸのようになり、一方内
側ホ−ン７の放射面３ａの変位は、穴９を設けない場合
には、図３に示す破線グラフＹのようになる。このた
め、溶着可能な最低変位が、図３に符号ｅで示すレベル
であるとすると、放射面３ｂを用いて溶着することはで
きない。Therefore, the displacement of the emission surface 3a of the outer horn 6 is as shown by the solid line graph X in FIG. 3, while the displacement of the emission surface 3a of the inner horn 7 is the case where the hole 9 is not provided. Is as shown by the broken line graph Y in FIG. Therefore, if the minimum displacement that can be welded is at the level indicated by the symbol e in FIG. 3, welding cannot be performed using the radiation surface 3b.
【００２０】ところが、本実施例では、内側ホ−ン７に
穴９を設け、放射面３ｂの変位の拡大を図っているの
で、放射面３ｂの変位を、図３に示す実線グラフＺのレ
ベルにすることができる。このため、放射面３ａのみな
らず、放射面３ｂも加工面として利用することができ、
加工可能な範囲を、放射面３の中心０に向かって拡大す
ることができる。However, in this embodiment, since the hole 9 is provided in the inner horn 7 to enlarge the displacement of the radiation surface 3b, the displacement of the radiation surface 3b can be expressed by the level of the solid line graph Z shown in FIG. Can be Therefore, not only the radiation surface 3a but also the radiation surface 3b can be used as a processing surface,
The processable range can be expanded toward the center 0 of the emitting surface 3.
【００２１】なお、図３に示す放射側ホ−ン部５の場
合、捩り振動しているのは、符号ａ−ｂ間，符号ｃ−ｄ
間のみであるので、直接溶着法では、間隙Ｇの部分では
溶着できず、溶着部が不連続となる。In the case of the radiation side horn portion 5 shown in FIG. 3, torsional vibrations occur between the symbols a and b and the symbols cd.
Since there is only the gap, the direct welding method cannot perform welding at the gap G and the welding portion becomes discontinuous.
【００２２】ところが、伝達溶着法（成型品等の硬い材
料の溶着）の場合には、間隙Ｇを狭くすることにより、
間隙Ｇの部分も溶着可能となり、水密性あるいは気密性
を必要とする溶着の際にも適用可能となる。However, in the case of the transmission welding method (welding of a hard material such as a molded product), by narrowing the gap G,
The portion of the gap G can also be welded, and can be applied to welding requiring watertightness or airtightness.
【００２３】いずれにしても、直接溶着法，伝達溶着法
を問わず、従来溶着面として使用することができなかっ
た放射面３ｂを、溶着面として利用することが可能とな
り、溶着可能な範囲を拡大することができる。In any case, regardless of the direct welding method or the transfer welding method, the radiation surface 3b which could not be conventionally used as the welding surface can be used as the welding surface, and the range of welding is possible. Can be expanded.
【００２４】（実験例−１）本発明者等は、前記第１実
施例における内側ホ−ン７の穴９の効果を確認するた
め、図４に示すように、前記第１実施例のホ−ン本体１
から穴９を省略し、他の構成，寸法はホ−ン本体１と全
く同一のホ−ン本体１１を製作し、放射面３ａ，３ｂの
変位を調べた。(Experimental Example-1) In order to confirm the effect of the hole 9 of the inner horn 7 in the first embodiment, the present inventors, as shown in FIG. -Main body 1
The hole 9 was omitted, and a horn body 11 having the same structure and dimensions as the horn body 1 was manufactured, and the displacements of the radiation surfaces 3a and 3b were examined.
【００２５】その結果、図４の下端に示すように、間隙
Ｇの部分を除き、図８に示す半波長共振のホ−ンの場合
と同様の変位分布となることが確認された。すなわち、
中心０が零で最外周が最大となるＶ字形の特性となり、
溶着可能な範囲の拡大は、期待できないことが判った。As a result, as shown in the lower end of FIG. 4, it was confirmed that the displacement distribution was the same as that of the half-wave resonance horn shown in FIG. 8 except for the gap G. That is,
It has a V-shaped characteristic where the center 0 is zero and the outermost circumference is maximum.
It was found that expansion of the weldable range cannot be expected.
【００２６】（実験例−２）本発明者等は、実験例−１
で用いたホ−ン本体１１に代え、図５に示すように、円
柱状の放射側ホ−ン部２５を有するホ−ン本体２１を製
作し、放射面３の変位を調べた。(Experimental Example-2) The inventors of the present invention have conducted Experimental Example-1.
As shown in FIG. 5, a horn body 21 having a cylindrical radiating side horn portion 25 was manufactured in place of the horn body 11 used in 1. and the displacement of the radiation surface 3 was examined.
【００２７】その結果、図５の下端に示すように、間隙
Ｇがないので不連続部はなくなったが、実験例−１の場
合と同様、中心０が零で最外周が最大となるＶ字形の特
性となり、溶着可能な範囲の拡大は、期待できないこと
が判った。As a result, as shown in the lower end of FIG. 5, since there is no gap G, the discontinuity disappears, but as in the case of Experimental Example-1, the V-shape in which the center 0 is zero and the outermost circumference is the maximum. Therefore, it was found that the expansion of the weldable range cannot be expected.
【００２８】以上、両実験例より、内側ホ−ン７には、
穴９が必須であることが判った。また、放射面３ｂの変
位は、穴９の軸方向寸法Ｌ4 をほぼλ/4にした際に、拡
大率を最大にすることができることが確認された。From the above experimental examples, the inner horn 7 is
It turned out that hole 9 is essential. Further, it was confirmed that the displacement of the radiation surface 3b can maximize the enlargement ratio when the axial dimension L 4 of the hole 9 is set to approximately λ / 4 .
【００２９】図６は、本発明の第２実施例を示すもの
で、前記第１実施例におけるホ−ン本体１に代え、駆動
側ホ−ン部５と、放射側ホ−ン部５の外側ホ−ン６と
を、単一部材で一体に構成したホ−ン本体３１を用いる
ようにしたものである。なお、その他の点については、
前記第１実施例と同一構成となっており、作用も同一で
ある。FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Instead of the horn body 1 in the first embodiment, a drive side horn portion 5 and a radiation side horn portion 5 are provided. The outer horn 6 and the horn body 31 integrally formed of a single member are used. Regarding other points,
It has the same structure as that of the first embodiment and the same operation.
【００３０】しかして、このホ−ン本体３１を用いて
も、前記第１実施例と同様の効果が期待できる。However, even if this horn body 31 is used, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected.
【００３１】なお、前記両実施例においては、駆動側ホ
−ン部４と内側ホ−ン７とを、連結ねじ８を用いて連結
する場合について説明したが、駆動側ホ−ン部４と内側
ホ−ン７とを、一方に設けた雄ねじ部を他方に設けた雌
ねじ部に螺装することにより連結するようにしてもよ
い。In both of the above embodiments, the case where the drive side horn portion 4 and the inner horn 7 are connected by using the connecting screw 8 has been described. The inner horn 7 may be connected by screwing a male screw portion provided on one side to a female screw portion provided on the other side.
【００３２】また、前記両実施例においては、駆動側ホ
−ン部４，外側ホ−ン６，内側ホ−ン７および穴９が、
いずれも円形をなす場合について説明したが、四角形等
の多角形状をなす場合にも適用できる。また、駆動側ホ
−ン部４と放射側ホ−ン部５とが、同一の材質で形成さ
れている場合に限らず、両者の材質が相互にことなる複
合材料ホ−ンにも適用することができる。Further, in both of the above-mentioned embodiments, the drive-side horn portion 4, the outer horn 6, the inner horn 7, and the hole 9 are
Although both have been described as having a circular shape, they can also be applied to a polygonal shape such as a quadrangle. Further, the invention is not limited to the case where the driving-side horn portion 4 and the radiation-side horn portion 5 are formed of the same material, and is also applied to a composite material horn in which both materials are different from each other. be able to.
【００３３】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、捩り振動
で一波長共振するように設定されたホ−ン本体を、駆動
面側の駆動側ホ−ン部と放射面側の放射側ホ−ン部とか
ら構成するとともに、放射側ホ−ン部を、筒状をなす外
側ホ−ンと棒状をなす内側ホ−ンとから構成し、かつ内
側ホ−ンの中心部に、放射面から軸方向に切れ込む穴を
設けるようにしているので、加工可能な範囲を、外側ホ
−ンの放射面のみならず、内側ホ−ンの放射面にも拡大
することができ、加工面積の拡大を図ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the horn body, which is set to resonate for one wavelength by the torsional vibration, has the driving side horn portion on the driving surface side and the radiating side horn on the radiation surface side. The radiating side horn is composed of an outer horn having a cylindrical shape and an inner horn having a rod shape, and the radiating surface is formed at the center of the inner horn. Since a hole is cut in the axial direction from the above, the workable range can be expanded not only to the radiation surface of the outer horn, but also to the radiation surface of the inner horn, increasing the machining area. Can be achieved.
【００３４】そして、本発明において、駆動側ホ−ン部
および放射側ホ−ン部の軸方向の寸法を、使用する周波
数のほぼ1/2 波長の長さに設定することにより、駆動面
に加えられる超音波エネルギを、最も効率よく放射面に
供給することができる。[0034] In the present invention, the drive-side Ho - emission portion and radiation side ho - the axial dimension of the emission section, by setting the length of approximately 1/2-wavelength at the operating frequency, the driving surface The applied ultrasonic energy can be most efficiently supplied to the emitting surface.
【００３５】また、内側ホ−ンに設けた穴の軸方向の寸
法を、使用する周波数のほぼ1/4 波長の長さに設定する
ことにより、内側ホ−ンの放射面での変位の拡大率が最
大となり、使用可能な最低変位が大きい被加工物に対し
ても、外側ホ−ンおよび内側ホ−ンの各放射面の全域を
加工面とすることができる。[0035] The inner ho - the axial dimension of the hole provided in the emission, by setting the length of approximately 1/4 wavelength of the frequency to be used, the inner ho - expansion of the displacement at the emitting surface of the emissions Even for a workpiece having a maximum rate and a large usable minimum displacement, the entire surface of each of the outer horn and the inner horn can be used as a machined surface.
【図１】本発明の第１実施例に係る一波長共振型捩り振
動用工具ホ−ンを示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a tool horn for one-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG.
【図３】外側ホ−ンおよび内側ホ−ンの各放射面におけ
る変位特性を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing displacement characteristics on the respective radiation surfaces of the outer horn and the inner horn.
【図４】実験例−１で用いたホ−ン本体の構造および変
位特性を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a structure and displacement characteristics of a horn body used in Experimental Example-1.
【図５】実験例−２で用いたホ−ン本体の構造および変
位特性を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a structure and displacement characteristics of a horn body used in Experimental Example-2.
【図６】本発明の第２実施例に係る一波長共振型捩り振
動用工具ホ−ンを示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a tool horn for one-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】半波長共振型の捩り振動用工具ホ−ンを示す斜
視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a half-wave resonance type torsion vibration tool horn.
【図８】図７の工具ホ−ンの変位特性を示すグラフであ
る。8 is a graph showing displacement characteristics of the tool horn of FIG.
１，３１ ホ−ン本体 ２ 駆動面 ３，３ａ，３ｂ 放射面 ４ 駆動側ホ−ン部 ５ 放射側ホ−ン部 ６ 外側ホ−ン ７ 内側ホ−ン ９ 穴 Ｆ 超音波捩り振動 λ 周波数 Ｇ 間隙 L1,L2,L3,L4 軸方向寸法1,31 horn body 2 driving surface 3,3a, 3b radiating surface 4 driving side horn part 5 radiating side horn part 6 outer horn 7 inner horn 9 hole F ultrasonic torsional vibration λ frequency G Gap L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 Axial dimension
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成３年６月１９日[Submission date] June 19, 1991
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００３[Name of item to be corrected] 0003
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そころで、この種の捩
り振動用工具ホ−ンにおいては、図７に矢印で示すよう
に、駆動面１０１と放射面１０２とでは、その変位の方
向が逆であり、その大きさは、図８に示すように、中心
０が零で外周に向かって直線的に増大し、最外周におい
て最大となることは知られている。In the torsional vibration tool horn of this kind, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7, the direction of displacement between the drive surface 101 and the radiation surface 102 is different. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 8 , it is known that the size is linearly increased toward the outer circumference with the center 0 being zero and reaches the maximum at the outermost circumference.
Claims (3)
法が、使用する周波数に対し、捩り振動で一波長共振す
るように設定されたホ−ン本体を有する捩り振動用工具
ホ−ンであって、前記ホ−ン本体を、駆動面側の駆動側
ホ−ン部と放射面側の放射側ホ−ン部とから構成すると
ともに、放射側ホ−ン部を、筒状をなす外側ホ−ンと棒
状をなす内側ホ−ンとから構成し、かつ内側ホ−ンの中
心部に、放射面から軸方向に切れ込む穴を設けたことを
特徴とする一波長共振型捩り振動用工具ホ−ン。1. A tool horn for torsional vibration having a horn body in which a dimension between a driving surface and a radiation surface relative to the driving surface is set so as to resonate one wavelength by torsional vibration with respect to a frequency used. The horn body is composed of a drive-side horn portion on the drive surface side and a radiation-side horn portion on the radiation surface side, and the radiation-side horn portion has a tubular shape. One-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration, characterized by being composed of an outer horn and a rod-shaped inner horn, and having a hole cut axially from the radiating surface in the center of the inner horn Tool horn.
軸方向の寸法は、使用する周波数のほぼ1/2 波長の長さ
に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の一波
長共振型捩り振動用工具ホ−ン。2. A drive-side Ho - emission portion and radiation side E - axial dimension of the emission part, claim, characterized in that it is set to a length of approximately 1/2-wavelength at the operating frequency 1 A tool horn for the described one-wavelength resonance type torsional vibration.
は、使用する周波数のほぼ1/4 波長の長さに設定されて
いることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の一波長共
振型捩り振動用工具ホ−ン。Wherein the inner e - axial dimension of the hole formed in emissions can according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is set to a length of approximately 1/4-wavelength of the frequency used one Wavelength resonance type tool horn for torsional vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13821991A JP3124787B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Tool horn for single wavelength resonance type torsional vibration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13821991A JP3124787B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Tool horn for single wavelength resonance type torsional vibration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06262686A true JPH06262686A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
| JP3124787B2 JP3124787B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
Family
ID=15216875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13821991A Expired - Fee Related JP3124787B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Tool horn for single wavelength resonance type torsional vibration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3124787B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002307553A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-23 | Japan Servo Co Ltd | Lamination apparatus |
| JP2003103315A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Amada Eng Center Co Ltd | Method and machine for punching work |
| JP2010046707A (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Welding tip for ultrasonic complex vibration device, joining method, and joined body by ultrasonic complex vibration welding |
-
1991
- 1991-05-14 JP JP13821991A patent/JP3124787B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002307553A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-23 | Japan Servo Co Ltd | Lamination apparatus |
| JP4744714B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2011-08-10 | 日本電産サーボ株式会社 | Laminator device |
| JP2003103315A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Amada Eng Center Co Ltd | Method and machine for punching work |
| JP2010046707A (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Welding tip for ultrasonic complex vibration device, joining method, and joined body by ultrasonic complex vibration welding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3124787B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
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