JPH0626216A - New living space with green - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To create a new third space interposed between the outside and a house which produces a good sense of seasons while keeping the environment comfortable, and can provide a feeling of with the nature. CONSTITUTION:Accomodation buildings 5, 6 different in height are disposed at a space therebetween to take the space as a garden space 8 with trees, and a roof 9 is extended over the garden space 8 in such a manner as to connect the vicinities of the roof tops of the accomodation buildings 5, 6 to each other to form an atrium. A rainwater reservoir 10 is disposed on the roof top area of the higher accomodation building 6, and water from the rain water reservoir 10 is sprinkled on the surface of the roof 9.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a green new living space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, residential buildings have been constructed as independent entities, and in urban areas, green residential spaces only exist as gardens attached to these residential buildings. And, today, the heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the house has been improved and the living environment has become more comfortable, while the sealed living space causes various new problems.

[0003] In particular, present-day dwellings have come to be unable to provide a living in harmony with nature since ancient times by pressing open minds.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, to keep the environment comfortable, to feel a good sense of the season, and to have a sense of unity with nature while living. One of the things that can be done is to provide a new living space with green that can create a new third space that intervenes between the outside world and the house.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides residential buildings of different heights with a space between them to form a garden space with trees, and at the same time, A roof is built over the garden space so as to connect near the rooftop to form an atrium, and a rainwater storage tank is provided on the rooftop part of the higher residential building, and water from this rainwater storage tank is sprinkled on the roof surface. In addition, the water after water sprinkling on the roof surface should be recovered and used as waste heat or installed as murmuring inside the atrium. In the yielding state, there is a gap, and the louvers are juxtaposed so that the ends overlap, and each louver is reversible until the back side faces outward, and a surface member with weather resistance on the outer surface is attached to the back surface. Has a reflection function The surface member is disposed, the intermediate is for the subject matter to be arranged a heat insulating material.

[0006]

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the garden space with trees between the residential buildings is constructed as an atrium with a roof, so that a comfortable and pleasant space can be provided not only in the "house" but also in the outside world. It is possible to create a buffer space "green coat" that has been expanded so that it can take in the right amount.

In particular, by sprinkling water from the rainwater storage tank on the roof surface, heat can be shielded by the evaporative cooling effect, and a comfortable environment can be provided in the atrium.

According to the second and third aspects of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned action, the water after water sprinkling on the roof surface can be energy-saving by recovering the water and utilizing the exhaust heat. It can be visually effective as a babble.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in order to block solar radiation on the roof of the atrium, each louver is made to stand up with its weather-resistant surface member facing outward, and the louvers are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween. In order to perform heat collection control, each louver stands up with the surface member having the reflection function, which is the back surface, facing outwards and arranged side by side with a gap between them so that the solar radiation is reflected by the louver and inside the atrium. In order to perform adiabatic control, each louver should be yielded and paralleled so that the ends overlap each other, and to control ventilation / cooling, each louver should be paralleled with a gap between them. Ventilation into and out of the atrium is circulated between these louvers.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment of a green new living space of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the same.

In the figure, reference numerals 5 and 6 are residential buildings having two or more floors and having different heights from each other.
6 spaces are provided at intervals, and a garden space 8 with trees 7 is provided between them.
And

Then, a roof 9 is laid over the garden space 8 so as to connect the rooftops of the buildings 5 and 6 to form an atrium. The building 6 is higher than the building 5, and a rainwater storage tank 10 is formed on the roof part thereof.
So that water can be sprayed onto the roof 9 surface. Reference numeral 17 in the figure denotes a valve provided at the drain port of the rainwater storage tank 10. The rainwater storage tank 10 can also obtain water in the building 6.

As for the structure of the roof 9, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the louvers 1 are juxtaposed in a standing state with a gap therebetween, and in a yielding state, the louvers are juxtaposed so that their ends overlap each other. As described above, an openable and closable transparent roof 12 having a skylight 11 is provided below the louver 1 so that the louver 1 is pivotally supported.

The louver 1 has a weather-resistant surface member 2 made of metal or synthetic resin on the outer surface, and has a back surface on the back surface.
A surface-polished metal plate, a plate with a metal-coated film attached, and a surface member 3 having a reflecting function such as a mirror are provided, and are surrounded by the surface member 2 and the surface member 3. Glass wool, styrene foam,
A heat insulating material 4 such as urethane foam or rock wool is arranged.

Although not shown, a solar cell may be used as the surface member 2 having weather resistance as another embodiment. In addition, the end-to-end joint portions in the yield state where the two are overlapped with each other are hermetically joined to each other, and are formed of a member having small heat conduction such as wood or synthetic resin so as not to form a heat bridge.

In this way, each louver 1 is at least on the side on which the front surface member 2 having weather resistance is disposed and on the back surface on which the surface member 3 having a reflecting function is disposed. It can be inverted until it turns outward.

The opposite sides of the buildings 5 and 6 from the garden space 8 may be surrounded by the same constituent members as the roof 9 to form a solarium or an atrium.

A waterfall 13 as a murmuring and a pond 14 as a heat spring into which the waterfall 13 flows are provided in the garden space 8, and waterfall 13 is made to flow to the roof 9 surface. Furthermore, a recovery pipe 15 is connected to the pond 14
15 is connected to the hot water supply unit 16 provided in the basement of the building 6 and the hot water supply unit 16 is used to supply hot water. The pond 14 is connected to a heat stream 21 formed by a stream for drainage.

The heat storage unit 18 was connected to a heat pump 19 for living and garden spaces 8, and an air conditioner 20 provided in each room of the buildings 5 and 6 was connected to the heat pump 19 for living.

Next, usage and operation will be described. First, the movement of the roof 9 will be described. In order to block the solar radiation as shown in FIG. 9, each louver 1 stands up with its weather-resistant surface member 2 facing outward and has a gap between them to be parallel to each other. Let In this case, if the skylight 10 is opened, the wind can be taken into the atrium and the internal air can be discharged to the outside.

In order to perform heat collection control, as shown in FIG. 10, each louver 1 has its front surface member 3 having a reflecting function, which is the back surface, erected outwardly and is arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween. The sunlight is reflected by the louver 1 and guided into the atrium. Also in this case, ventilation and visibility can be secured through the gaps between the louvers 1.

In order to perform adiabatic control, as shown in FIG. 11, the louvers 1 are made to yield and are arranged in parallel so that their ends overlap each other. In this way, the louver 1 serves as a heat insulating roof. However, rainwater and the rainwater tank
Since it is not possible to block the water sprinkling from the surface of the roof 9 from the roof 10, the skylight 10 is closed to prevent rainwater from entering the atrium.

In order to perform cooling control, as shown in FIG. 12, the louvers 1 are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween.
If the skylight 10 is opened and the louver 1 is set to be vertical, the ventilation to the inside and outside of the atrium will be sufficiently distributed between the louvers 1.

Consider that it is a heat stream. When water is sprinkled from the rainwater storage tank 10 onto the surface of the roof 9, it is heated by the solar radiation and becomes hot water.
5, used as hot water via the hot water supply unit 16. Also, the waterfall 13 and the pond 14 can be visually effective as murmuring.

In terms of effective use of water resources, the water itself and the heat of the water are effectively used.
Water will be sprinkled on the roof 9 from 10 and the heat will be shielded by the evaporative cooling effect, and the solar heat will be recovered as described above. This water is finally passed to the heat stream 21.

FIGS. 3 to 8 show the system modes of each season, and in the case of summer daytime, as shown in FIG. 3, the cold heat stored in the heat storage unit 18 can be used for cooling. At the same time, residential air conditioning is performed via the air conditioner 20 by driving the residential heat pump 19.

Further, water is sprinkled from the rainwater storage tank 10 on the surface of the roof 9 to shield heat by the evaporative cooling effect, and the garden space 8 in the atrium can be made more comfortable.

In the case of a summer night, as shown in FIG. 4, each louver 1 of the atrium roof 9 has its weather-resistant surface member 2 raised outward and arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween. , Ventilate and cool.

In the case of daytime in winter, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof 9 of the atrium has a greenhouse effect in which each louver 1 reflects the solar radiation by the louver 1 and guides it into the atrium as shown in FIG. .

In the case of winter night, the house is heated as shown in FIG. 6, and in this case, each louver 1 is heated as shown in FIG.
Will yield and insulate and provide a heat retaining effect.

In the middle of spring and autumn, during the day, as shown in FIG. 7, both the air conditioning of the residence and the air conditioning of the garden space 8 in the atrium are made by ventilation close to the natural state. At night, cold heat is not stored as shown in FIG.

[0032]

As described above, the new green living space of the present invention is a garden space with trees between the residential buildings, and is constructed as an atrium with a roof to provide a comfortable and pleasant space. It is possible to create a buffer space "green coat" that is expanded not only in the "house" but also in the outside world.

By creating a new third space, which is interposed between the outside world and the house, it can be expected that a family will be relaxed, children will play and a community where the elderly will gather will be born.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment of a new living space with green according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of a new living space with green according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a summer daytime mode of a green new living space of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a summer night mode of a green new living space of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a winter daytime mode of a green new living space of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a winter night mode of a green new living space according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a spring / autumn daytime mode of a new living space with green according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a spring / autumn night mode of a new living space with green according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a solar radiation blocking mode of the atrium roof.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a heat collecting mode of the atrium roof.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a heat insulation mode of an atrium roof.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a ventilation / cooling mode of the atrium roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Louver 2 ... Surface member having weather resistance 3 ... Surface member having a reflection function 4 ... Insulating material 5, 6 ... Residential building 7 ... Trees 8 ... Garden space 9 ... Roof 10 ... Rainwater storage tank 11 ... Skylight 12 ... Transparent roof 13 ... Waterfall 14 ... Pond 15 ... Recovery pipe 16 ... Hot water supply unit 17 ... Valve 18 ... Heat storage unit 19 ... Residential heat pump 20 ... Air conditioner 21 ... Heat stream

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Tadashi Uchiyama 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Within Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Horie 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. Kashima Construction Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A residential building having different heights is provided at intervals to form a garden space with trees, and a roof is hung on the garden space so as to connect the neighborhoods of the roofs of these residential buildings. A new residential space with green, which is characterized by constructing an atrium and providing a rainwater storage tank on the roof of a higher residential building, and water from this rainwater storage tank is sprinkled on the roof surface. 2. The green new living space according to claim 1, wherein after sprinkling water on the roof surface, the water is recovered and used as exhaust heat. 3. The green new living space according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water after water sprinkling on the roof surface is collected and installed as murmuring in the atrium. 4. As a structure of an atrium roof, the louvers have a gap in the upright state, and the louvers are juxtaposed so that their ends overlap with each other in the yield state, and
Each louver can be turned upside down until its rear surface faces outward, and a surface member having weather resistance is arranged on the outer surface, a surface member having a reflecting function is arranged on the rear surface, and a heat insulating material is arranged in the middle.
A new living space with green according to claim 3.