JPH0625585Y2 - Embedded lid hinge on vehicle skin - Google Patents
Embedded lid hinge on vehicle skinInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0625585Y2 JPH0625585Y2 JP13092388U JP13092388U JPH0625585Y2 JP H0625585 Y2 JPH0625585 Y2 JP H0625585Y2 JP 13092388 U JP13092388 U JP 13092388U JP 13092388 U JP13092388 U JP 13092388U JP H0625585 Y2 JPH0625585 Y2 JP H0625585Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- block
- outer plate
- embedded
- fitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案は、戦闘車両等の車両外板に嵌着された点検口等
の蓋ヒンジに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a lid hinge such as an inspection port fitted to a vehicle outer plate of a combat vehicle or the like.
（従来の技術） 戦闘車両の外板に嵌着された蓋の従来例を第４，５，６
図と第７，８図によって説明すると、通常、第４，５，
６図に示すように戦闘車両(1)の外板(2)に点検口等の蓋
(3)が配設されており、該蓋(3)は、外板(2)に穿設され
た蓋嵌着穴(2a)内側の突起部(2b)上に嵌装され複数の埋
込み式ボルト(4)で固着されて、外板(2)の外面に対し蓋
(3)の外面が面一に嵌着され、埋込み式ボルト(4)で着脱
可能になっている。(Prior Art) Conventional examples of a lid fitted to the outer plate of a combat vehicle are No. 4, 5, 6
Referring to FIG. And FIGS. 7 and 8, normally,
As shown in Fig. 6, the outer cover (2) of the combat vehicle (1) has a cover such as an inspection port.
(3) is provided, the lid (3) is a plurality of embedded type that is fitted on the projection (2b) inside the lid fitting hole (2a) formed in the outer plate (2). It is fixed with bolts (4) and covers the outer surface of the outer plate (2).
The outer surface of (3) is fitted flush, and can be attached and detached with an embedded bolt (4).
また、第７，８図に示すように蓋(3)の外側面に突設し
たヒンジ部材(5)(5)に外板(2)の外側面に突設したヒン
ジ部材(6)をヒンジピン(7)で嵌挿して連結してなる蓋ヒ
ンジ（５，６，７）を付設した構造になっている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, hinge pins (5) (5) projecting from the outer surface of the lid (3) have hinge pins (6) projecting from the outer surface of the outer plate (2). It has a structure in which lid hinges (5, 6, 7) which are fitted and connected at (7) are attached.
（考案が解決しようとする課題） 戦闘車両では、車両寸法が規定されているため、その車
両外板は規定寸法の範囲内で最大限に拡大して最大の車
箱容積を得るように設計され、外板に装着される点検口
等の蓋は前記のように嵌着して外面の外面に対し同一と
する必要があり、また、該蓋は装甲板の役目を果すため
手をかける窪み等を設けることができずかつ重量物であ
って、第４，５，６図に示す従来例は、埋込み式ボルト
による蓋の開閉に際し、蓋が取外されるため落下して危
険であるとともに、蓋の嵌着時に蓋側のボルト孔と外板
側のネジ孔との整合に困難を来すなどの問題点がある。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In a battle vehicle, the vehicle size is specified, and therefore the vehicle outer plate is designed to be maximized within the specified size range to obtain the maximum car box volume. The lid of the inspection port, etc. attached to the outer plate must be fitted as described above to make it the same as the outer surface of the outer surface, and the lid is a dent etc. on which the hand is held to fulfill the role of the armor plate. In the conventional example shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 which cannot be provided and is heavy, it is dangerous because the lid is removed when the lid is opened and closed by the embedded bolt, and There is a problem that it is difficult to align the bolt holes on the lid side with the screw holes on the outer plate side when the lid is fitted.
また、第７，８図に示す従来例は、埋込み式ボルトによ
る蓋の開閉に際し蓋の落下は防止されるが、蓋側のボル
ト孔と外板側のネジ孔との整合性が十分に得られず埋込
み式ボルトの挿着に困難を来すとともに、ヒンジ機構が
外板、蓋の外面上に突設されるため、該突出量に対応し
て外板を縮少し規定寸法の範囲内にする必要が生じ、車
箱容積が減少されるなどの問題点がある。Further, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lid is prevented from dropping when the lid is opened and closed by the embedded bolt, but the bolt hole on the lid side and the screw hole on the outer plate side are sufficiently aligned. This makes it difficult to insert the embedded bolts and the hinge mechanism is projected on the outer surface of the outer plate and lid. Therefore, there is a problem that the volume of the car box is reduced.
本考案は、前記のような課題に対処するために開発され
たものであって、その目的とする処は、ヒンジ機構を蓋
と外板の板厚内に埋込み式に配設し外面を面一にすると
ともに、蓋嵌着穴内への蓋の嵌着位置の精度を高め、か
つヒンジ部材の取替えを容易にして、ヒンジ性能、信頼
性とともに蓋の開閉性能を向上した車両外板の埋込み式
蓋ヒンジを提供するにある。The present invention was developed to address the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to provide a hinge mechanism embedded in the thickness of the lid and the outer plate so that the outer surface is covered. In addition, the accuracy of the lid fitting position in the lid fitting hole is improved, and the hinge member can be easily replaced to improve the hinge performance and reliability as well as the lid opening / closing performance. In providing the lid hinge.
（課題を解決するための手段） 本考案は、車両外板の蓋嵌着穴内に外面を面一にして埋
込み式ボルトで嵌着された開閉される蓋において、該蓋
の端部に設けた切欠部内にブロツクを位置決め部材を介
してヒンジピンで回動可能に嵌装し、該ブロツクを位置
決め部材を介して前記蓋嵌着穴の内壁面に固定用ボルト
で固設した構成に特徴を有し、蓋の端部に設けた切欠部
内にブロックをヒンジピンで回動可能に嵌装するととも
に、同ブロツクを蓋嵌装穴の内壁面に固定用ボルトで固
設したことによって、該ヒンジ機構を蓋および外板の板
厚内に配設し外面を面一にした埋込み式とし、かつ組
立、分解可能とし、蓋とブロツク間およびブロツクと外
板間に位置決め部材を介装したことによって、蓋嵌着穴
内への蓋の嵌合位置の精度を高めている。(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention provides a lid which is opened and closed and which is fitted with an embedded bolt so that its outer surface is flush with the lid fitting hole of a vehicle outer plate. The block is characterized in that a block is rotatably fitted in the notch by a hinge pin via a positioning member, and the block is fixedly secured to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole by a fixing bolt via the positioning member. , The block is rotatably fitted in the notch provided at the end of the lid with a hinge pin, and the block is fixed to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole with a fixing bolt, so that the hinge mechanism is covered. And the outer surface is flush with the outer surface so that it can be assembled and disassembled, and the positioning member is interposed between the lid and the block, and between the block and the outer plate. The accuracy of the fitting position of the lid into the fitting hole is improved.
（作用） 車両外板の蓋嵌着穴内に外面を面一にして埋込み式ボル
トで嵌着された開閉される蓋において、該蓋の端部に設
けた切欠部内にブロツクをヒンジピンで回動可能に嵌装
し、該ブロツクを蓋嵌着穴の内壁面に固定用ボルトで固
設しているため、該ヒンジ機構は蓋、外板の板厚内に配
設され外面が面一に配設されて、外板を規定寸法の範囲
内まで拡大でき車箱容積が最大限に確保されるととも
に、蓋とブロツク間およびブロツクと外板間に介装され
た位置決め部材によって、蓋嵌着穴内への蓋の嵌合位置
の精度が高められ、埋込み式ボルトによる蓋の固定、嵌
着が容易となり、該ヒンジ機構は固定用ボルト、ヒンジ
ピンによって容易に組立、分解でき、ヒンジ部品の取替
えが容易であって作動信頼性が得られる。(Function) In the lid that is opened and closed and is fitted with the embedded bolt so that the outer surface is flush with the lid fitting hole of the vehicle outer plate, the block can be rotated by the hinge pin in the notch provided in the end of the lid. Since the block is fixed to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole with a fixing bolt, the hinge mechanism is arranged within the thickness of the lid and the outer plate, and the outer surface is flush. As a result, the outer plate can be expanded to within the specified dimension to maximize the volume of the car case, and the positioning member interposed between the lid and the block and between the block and the outer plate allows the outer plate to enter the lid fitting hole. The accuracy of the fitting position of the lid is improved, the lid can be easily fixed and fitted with the embedded bolt, and the hinge mechanism can be easily assembled and disassembled with the fixing bolt and the hinge pin, and the hinge parts can be easily replaced. Therefore, operational reliability can be obtained.
（実施例） 第１図ないし第３図に本考案の一実施例を示し、図中
(2)は戦闘車両の外板、(13)は外板(2)に設けた蓋嵌着穴
(12a)内に嵌着された点検口等の蓋、(14)は蓋(3)の嵌
着、固定用の埋込み式ボルトであって、該埋込み式ボル
ト(14)は蓋(13)に穿設したボルト孔に埋込み嵌挿されて
蓋嵌着穴(12a)の内側に沿って突設された突起部(12b)に
螺着され、車両外板(2)の蓋嵌着穴(12a)に外面を面一に
して埋込み式ボルト(14)で嵌着された開閉される蓋(13)
において、蓋(13)の端部に設けた切欠部(20)内にブロツ
ク(21)を位置決め部材(22)を介してヒンジピン(23)で回
転可能に嵌装し、ブロツク(21)を位置決め部材(24)を介
して蓋嵌着穴(12a)の内壁面に固定用ボルト(25)で固設
した車両外板の埋込み式蓋ヒンジになっている。(Embodiment) One embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
(2) is the outer plate of the combat vehicle, (13) is the lid fitting hole provided in the outer plate (2)
A lid such as an inspection port fitted in (12a), (14) is an embedded bolt for fitting and fixing the lid (3), and the embedded bolt (14) is attached to the lid (13). It is embedded in the drilled bolt hole and screwed into the protrusion (12b) protruding along the inside of the lid fitting hole (12a), and the lid fitting hole (12a) of the vehicle outer plate (2) is ), The outer surface of which is flush with the lid (13) that is opened and closed and is fitted with the embedded bolt (14).
In, in the notch (20) provided at the end of the lid (13), the block (21) is rotatably fitted with the hinge pin (23) through the positioning member (22) to position the block (21). It is an embedded lid hinge of a vehicle outer plate fixed to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole (12a) with a fixing bolt (25) through a member (24).
前記切欠部(20)は、第１図に示すように蓋(13)の図示下
側の両側端部に切欠いて設けられ、各切欠部(20)内にブ
ロツク(21)を両側の位置決め部材（シム）(22)(22)を介
して回転可能に嵌装するとともに、切欠部(20)の両側か
ら蓋(13)とともにブロツク(21)にヒンジピン(23)(23)を
嵌挿して、蓋(13)側部の切欠部(20)(20)にそれぞれブロ
ツク(21)をヒンジピン(23)(23)で回転可能に嵌着し、該
ブロツク(21)と蓋嵌着穴(12a)下側の内壁面間に位置決
め部材（シム）(24)を介装し、ブロツク(21)に設けたボ
ルト孔(21a)に固定用ボルト(25)を埋込み式に嵌挿して
外板(2)に螺合し取付けている。As shown in FIG. 1, the notches (20) are provided at both ends of the lid (13) on the lower side in the drawing, and blocks (21) are provided in the respective notches (20) for positioning members on both sides. While being rotatably fitted through the (shims) (22) (22), the hinge pins (23) (23) are fitted into the block (21) together with the lid (13) from both sides of the notch (20), Blocks (21) are respectively rotatably fitted to the notches (20) (20) on the side of the lid (13) by hinge pins (23) (23), and the blocks (21) and lid fitting holes (12a). A positioning member (shim) (24) is interposed between the inner walls on the lower side, and a fixing bolt (25) is embedded in a bolt hole (21a) provided in the block (21) so that the outer plate (2 ) Is attached by screwing.
本考案の実施例は、前記のような構成になっており作用
について詳述すると、ブロツク(21)、位置決め部材(22)
(24)、ヒンジピン(23)(23)および固定用ボルト(25)によ
って蓋(13)のヒンジ機構になっており、該ヒンジ機構
は、外板(2)および蓋(13)の板厚内に埋込み状に配設さ
れて外板(2)および蓋(13)の外面に対し面一になってい
るため、規定寸法の範囲内まで外板を外側に拡大して配
設でき車箱容積が最大に確保される。The embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, and the operation will be described in detail. The block (21) and the positioning member (22).
(24), hinge pins (23) and (23) and fixing bolts (25) form a hinge mechanism for the lid (13), which hinge mechanism is within the thickness of the outer plate (2) and the lid (13). Since it is embedded in and is flush with the outer surfaces of the outer plate (2) and the lid (13), the outer plate can be expanded to the outside of the specified size and installed. Is secured to the maximum.
また、蓋嵌着穴(22)の両側とブロツク(21)間に介装した
位置決め部材(22)(22)によって蓋(13)のｙ軸方向の装着
位置が調整され、蓋嵌着穴(22)の下側の内壁面とブロツ
ク(21)の下面間に介装した位置決め部材(24)によって蓋
(13)のｘ軸方向の装着位置が調整されており、蓋(13)を
ヒンジピン(23)(23)を中心にして蓋嵌着穴(22)内に嵌装
すると、蓋(13)に配設された複数のボルト孔と外板(2)
の突起(12b)側に設けたネジ孔が完全に整合され、複数
の埋込み式ボルト(14)によって蓋(13)を蓋嵌着穴(22)内
に容易に固定、嵌着される。Further, the mounting position of the lid (13) in the y-axis direction is adjusted by the positioning members (22) (22) interposed between both sides of the lid fitting hole (22) and the block (21), and the lid fitting hole ( The inner wall surface of the lower side of (22) and the lower surface of the block (21) are covered by a positioning member (24).
The mounting position of the (13) in the x-axis direction is adjusted, and when the lid (13) is fitted into the lid fitting hole (22) around the hinge pins (23) and (23), the lid (13) is fitted to the lid (13). Multiple bolt holes and outer plates (2)
The screw holes provided on the side of the protrusion (12b) are perfectly aligned, and the lid (13) is easily fixed and fitted in the lid fitting hole (22) by the plurality of embedded bolts (14).
従って、該蓋(13)は、複数の埋締み式ボルト(14)の着脱
によってヒンジピン(6)を中心にして容易に開閉でき、
蓋(13)の脱落などの危険が防止されている。Therefore, the lid (13) can be easily opened and closed around the hinge pin (6) by attaching and detaching a plurality of embedded bolts (14),
The danger of the lid (13) falling off is prevented.
また、蓋(13)を外側へ開くと、固定用ボルト(25)によっ
てブロツク(21)とともに蓋(13)、位置決め部材(24)を外
板(2)から容易に外すことができ、また、ヒンジピン(2
3)を抜取ってブロック(21)、位置決め部材(22)(22)を蓋
(13)から外すことができて、容易に着脱、分解でき部品
交換等により蓋開閉の信頼性が得られる。Further, when the lid (13) is opened to the outside, the lid (13) and the positioning member (24) together with the block (21) can be easily removed from the outer plate (2) by the fixing bolt (25). Hinge pin (2
3) Remove the block (21) and the positioning members (22) (22)
It can be removed from (13), and it can be easily attached and detached, disassembled, and the reliability of opening and closing the lid can be obtained by replacing parts.
（考案の効果） 本考案は、前述のような構成になっており、車両外面の
蓋嵌着穴内に外面を面一にして埋込み式ボルトで装着さ
れた開閉可能な蓋において、該蓋の端部に設けた切欠部
内にブロツクを位置決め部材を介してヒンジピンで回動
可能に嵌装し、該ブロツクを位置決め部材を介して蓋嵌
着穴の内壁面に固定用ボルトで固設しているので、該ヒ
ンジ機構は板厚内に配設された埋込み式となって外板お
よび蓋の外面と面一になり、外板を規定寸法の範囲まで
拡大でき車箱容積が最大に確保されるとともに、蓋嵌着
穴内への蓋の嵌装位置の精度が得られて開閉操作性が高
められ、さらにヒンジ機構の部品取替え等のメンテナン
スが容易であって開閉信頼性が向上される。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is configured as described above, and in the lid that is openable and closable and is mounted by the embedded bolt with the outer surface flush with the lid fitting hole on the outer surface of the vehicle, the end of the lid is attached. Since the block is rotatably fitted in the notch provided in the portion by the hinge pin through the positioning member, and the block is fixed to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole by the fixing bolt through the positioning member. The hinge mechanism is an embedded type that is disposed within the plate thickness and is flush with the outer surfaces of the outer plate and the lid, so that the outer plate can be expanded to a specified size range and the maximum car case volume can be secured. The accuracy of the position where the lid is fitted into the lid fitting hole is obtained, the operability of opening and closing is enhanced, and maintenance such as replacement of parts of the hinge mechanism is easy and the opening and closing reliability is improved.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す側面図、第２図は第１
図のII部分の縦断面図、第３図は第１図のIII−III部分
の断面図、第４図は戦闘車両の従来例を示す側面図、第
５図は第４図の蓋部分の拡大側面図、第６図は第５図の
VI−VI部分の断面図、第７図はヒンジ付き蓋の従来例を
示す側面図、第８図は第７図のVIII−VIII部分の断面図
である。 ２…外板、12a…蓋嵌着穴 13…蓋、14…埋込み式ボルト 20…切欠孔、21…ブロツク 22，24…位置決め部材、23…ヒンジピン 25…固定用ボルトFIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion II, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a portion III-III in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a side view showing a conventional example of a combat vehicle, and Fig. 5 is a lid portion of Fig. 4. Enlarged side view, FIG. 6 is of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a VI-VI portion, FIG. 7 is a side view showing a conventional example of a hinged lid, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a VIII-VIII portion in FIG. 2 ... Outer plate, 12a ... Lid fitting hole 13 ... Lid, 14 ... Embedded bolt 20 ... Notch hole, 21 ... Block 22, 24 ... Positioning member, 23 ... Hinge pin 25 ... Fixing bolt
Claims (1)
埋込み式ボルトで嵌着された開閉される蓋において、該
蓋の端部に設けた切欠部内にブロツクを位置決め部材を
介してヒンジピンで回動可能に嵌装し、該ブロツクを位
置決め部材を介して前記蓋嵌着穴の内壁面に固定用ボル
トで固設したことを特徴とする車両外板の埋込み式蓋ヒ
ンジ。1. In a lid that is opened and closed and is fitted into a lid fitting hole of a vehicle outer plate so that its outer surface is flush with an embedded bolt, a positioning member for positioning a block in a notch provided at an end of the lid. An embedded lid hinge for a vehicle outer plate, wherein the block is rotatably fitted through a hinge pin, and the block is fixed to the inner wall surface of the lid fitting hole by a fixing bolt through a positioning member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13092388U JPH0625585Y2 (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Embedded lid hinge on vehicle skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13092388U JPH0625585Y2 (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Embedded lid hinge on vehicle skin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0251672U JPH0251672U (en) | 1990-04-12 |
| JPH0625585Y2 true JPH0625585Y2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=31386520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13092388U Expired - Lifetime JPH0625585Y2 (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Embedded lid hinge on vehicle skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0625585Y2 (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-07 JP JP13092388U patent/JPH0625585Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0251672U (en) | 1990-04-12 |
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