JPH06245958A - Water absorptive material - Google Patents

Water absorptive material

Info

Publication number
JPH06245958A
JPH06245958A JP5061144A JP6114493A JPH06245958A JP H06245958 A JPH06245958 A JP H06245958A JP 5061144 A JP5061144 A JP 5061144A JP 6114493 A JP6114493 A JP 6114493A JP H06245958 A JPH06245958 A JP H06245958A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
weight
parts
water absorptive
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5061144A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2652316B2 (en
Inventor
Shingo Mukoda
慎吾 向田
Kazuhiko Iguchi
和彦 井口
Kenji Tanaka
健治 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5061144A priority Critical patent/JP2652316B2/en
Priority to TW82111042A priority patent/TW320647B/zh
Priority to DE1994621634 priority patent/DE69421634T2/en
Priority to EP19940101065 priority patent/EP0612533B1/en
Priority to ES94101065T priority patent/ES2138003T3/en
Priority to AT94101065T priority patent/ATE186649T1/en
Priority to AU54849/94A priority patent/AU663240B2/en
Priority to CA 2116160 priority patent/CA2116160C/en
Priority to NO940618A priority patent/NO940618L/en
Priority to KR1019940003178A priority patent/KR0138239B1/en
Priority to FI940845A priority patent/FI940845A/en
Priority to MXPA94001372A priority patent/MXPA94001372A/en
Priority to TR13894A priority patent/TR28964A/en
Priority to CN94102107A priority patent/CN1105578C/en
Publication of JPH06245958A publication Critical patent/JPH06245958A/en
Priority to US08/526,194 priority patent/US5672419A/en
Priority to US08/782,031 priority patent/US5716707A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2652316B2 publication Critical patent/JP2652316B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance shape retentivity after liquid absorption by forming the water absorptive material to be used for paper diapers, menstrual articles, etc., of water absorptive resin particles, a thermally fusible resin and a fibrous base body and melting this thermally fusible resin, thereby fixing the water absorptive resin particles and the fibrous base body. CONSTITUTION:This water absorptive material consists of the water absorptive resin particles consisting of a hydrophilic crosslinked high polymer, etc., the thermally fusible resin having 50 to 180 deg.C m.p. and the fibrous base body and is formed by treating the thermally fusible resin at a temp. above its m.p. and fixing the water absorptive resin particles and the fibrous base body via the thermally fusible resin melted at this time. The ratio of the thermally fusible resin to 100 pts.wt. water absorptive resin particles is specified to 0.5 to 30 pts.wt. and the ratio of the water absorptive resin particles and the fibrous base body is specified to 50:70 to 90:100 by weight. The fibrous base body is formed of one kind selected from a group consisting of cellulose fibers, org. synthetic fibers and a mixture composed of the org. synthetic resins and cellulose fibers.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は吸水性樹脂粒子が繊維基
材に固着された吸水材に関する。さらに詳しくは、吸収
特性および吸収後の形状保持性に優れた吸水材に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water absorbent material having water absorbent resin particles fixed to a fiber base material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water absorbing material having excellent absorption characteristics and shape retention after absorption.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、吸水性樹脂と呼ばれる粉粒状の親
水性架橋ポリマーがフラッフパルプおよび/または合成
繊維などの繊維状基材と組み合わせて、紙おむつ、生理
用品などの吸収性物品に使用されている。この吸水性樹
脂粒子(A)と繊維状基材(C)とを組み合わせる方法
としては、(A)を(C)で挟む、包む、ブレンドする
等の方法が採用されているが、固着性という点では十分
ではなく、衝撃や振動により(C)から(A)が分離し
てしまうことが多い。(A)の(C)への固着性を向上
させる目的で、(1)(A)と(C)の混合物に少量の水
をスプレーして、(A)の表面を膨潤させて接着し、乾
燥する、(2)(C)に少量の水をスプレーしてから
(A)散粒あるいはブレンドし、乾燥する、(3)水に代
えて水蒸気を噴霧した後に乾燥する等の方法がとられて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, powdery and granular hydrophilic cross-linked polymers called water absorbent resins have been used in absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary products in combination with fibrous base materials such as fluff pulp and / or synthetic fibers. There is. As a method for combining the water-absorbent resin particles (A) and the fibrous base material (C), a method of sandwiching (A) with (C), wrapping, blending, or the like is adopted. The point is not sufficient, and (A) is often separated from (C) due to impact or vibration. For the purpose of improving the sticking property of (A) to (C), (1) a small amount of water is sprayed onto the mixture of (A) and (C) to swell the surface of (A) and bond them. Drying, (2) spraying a small amount of water on (C), then (A) granulating or blending and drying, (3) spraying steam instead of water and then drying. ing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記
(1)、(2)および(3)の方法は多少の固着効果はあるもの
の十分ではなく、特に(A)の(C)に対する比率が大
きくなるほど(例えば、吸水性樹脂/繊維の比率が重量
比で30/70を超える場合)固着性は低下する。しかも吸
水性樹脂粒子の表面を水あるいは水蒸気と接触させて膨
潤状態とした後は乾燥する必要があることから、(A)
の表面状態が変化し、吸水速度の低下や吸水性能の低下
を招くという問題がある。上記の問題を改善する試みと
して、(4)(C)の表面に粘着剤を塗布した後に(A)
を接着させる、(5)バインダーを溶解した多量の有機溶
剤中に(A)を分散させて(C)に塗布または含浸させ
た後、加熱乾燥して有機溶剤を気化させる等の方法が提
案されている。しかしながら、(4)の方法では(A)の
(C)への固着に関与しない粘着剤の影響により、繊維
状基材同士も接着され、得られた吸水材の吸収性能を損
なったり、ベタベタして吸水材のハンドリングが困難で
ある等の問題を生じる。(5)の方法では、(A)の表面
がバインダーで覆われてしまうため、吸収速度の低下や
吸収性能の低下を招く。更に、有機溶剤を気化させるた
めに多大のエネルギーを必要とし非経済的である上、残
存した有機溶剤の安全性が懸念される等の問題がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The methods (1), (2) and (3) have some fixing effects but are not sufficient. Especially, the larger the ratio of (A) to (C) is (for example, the ratio of the water absorbent resin / fiber is weight). If the ratio exceeds 30/70), the sticking property will decrease. Moreover, after the surface of the water-absorbent resin particles is brought into contact with water or water vapor to bring it into a swollen state, it is necessary to dry it.
However, there is a problem in that the surface state of the water is changed, resulting in a decrease in water absorption speed and a decrease in water absorption performance. As an attempt to improve the above problems, (4) after applying an adhesive to the surface of (C), (A)
(5) A method is proposed in which (A) is dispersed in a large amount of an organic solvent in which a binder is dissolved, and (C) is applied or impregnated, and then dried by heating to vaporize the organic solvent. ing. However, in the method (4), the fibrous base materials are adhered to each other due to the influence of the pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not contribute to the fixation of (A) to (C), and the water-absorbing material obtained is impaired in absorption performance or becomes sticky. As a result, problems such as difficulty in handling the water absorbing material occur. In the method (5), since the surface of (A) is covered with the binder, the absorption rate and absorption performance are deteriorated. Further, there is a problem that a large amount of energy is required to vaporize the organic solvent, which is uneconomical, and the safety of the remaining organic solvent is concerned.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記問題
点を鑑みて、吸収特性および吸収後の形状保持性に優
れ、且つ吸水性樹脂粒子の繊維状基材への固着性に優れ
た吸水材について鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達し
た。
In view of the above problems, the present inventors have excellent absorption characteristics and shape retention after absorption, and excellent adhesion of water-absorbent resin particles to a fibrous base material. As a result of intensive studies on the water absorbing material, the present invention has been achieved.

【0005】すなわち本発明は、吸水性樹脂粒子
(A)、融点が50〜180℃の熱融着性樹脂(B)および
繊維状基材(C)からなり、(B)の融点以上の温度で
処理することにより(B)を介して(A)と(C)とが
固着された吸水材である。
That is, the present invention comprises water-absorbent resin particles (A), a heat-fusible resin (B) having a melting point of 50 to 180 ° C. and a fibrous base material (C), and has a temperature not lower than the melting point of (B). It is a water absorbing material in which (A) and (C) are fixed to each other through (B) by being treated with.

【0006】本発明において吸水性樹脂粒子(A)とし
ては、通常自重の30倍以上から1000倍程度の水を吸収す
る能力のある親水性架橋高分子であり、その構成単位に
カルボン酸(塩)基[カルボン酸および/またはカルボ
ン酸塩基を言う。以下同様の記載を用いる。]、スルホ
ン酸(塩)基、リン酸(塩)基、第三級アミノ基、第四
級アンモニウム塩基、水酸基、ポリエチレンオキシド基
などの親水性基を有する吸水性樹脂であれば樹脂の種類
および製造方法は特に限定しない。本発明に好適に使用
しうる吸水性樹脂の例としては、特公昭53-46199号およ
び特公昭53-46200号各公報などに記載のデンプン−アク
リル酸(塩)共重合体、特公昭54-30710号および特開昭
56-26909号各公報などに記載の逆相懸濁重合法による架
橋あるいは自己架橋されたポリアクリル酸塩、特開昭55
-133413号公報などに記載の水溶液重合(断熱重合、薄
膜重合、噴霧重合など)により得られる架橋ポリアクリ
ル酸(塩)、特開昭52-14689号および特開昭52-27455号
各公報などに記載のビニルエステルと不飽和カルボン酸
またはその誘導体との共重合体ケン化物、特開昭58-231
2号および特開昭61-36309号各公報などに記載のスルホ
ン酸(塩)基含有吸水性樹脂、イソブチレン−無水マレ
イン酸共重合体架橋物、デンプン−アクリロニトリル共
重合体の加水分解物、架橋カルボキシメチル誘導体、架
橋ポリエチレンオキシド誘導体、架橋ポリビニルアルコ
ール誘導体、ポリアクリルアミドの部分加水分解物など
が挙げられる。また、上記吸水性樹脂を更に表面架橋せ
しめた吸水性樹脂も使用できる。上記吸水性樹脂は2種
以上併用してもよい。
In the present invention, the water-absorbent resin particles (A) are usually hydrophilic cross-linked polymers capable of absorbing 30 to 1000 times as much water as their own weight. Group [refers to a carboxylic acid and / or a carboxylic acid group. The same description is used below. ], A water-absorbing resin having a hydrophilic group such as a sulfonic acid (salt) group, a phosphoric acid (salt) group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium group, a hydroxyl group, or a polyethylene oxide group, The manufacturing method is not particularly limited. Examples of water-absorbent resins that can be preferably used in the present invention include starch-acrylic acid (salt) copolymers described in JP-B-53-46199 and JP-B-53-46200, JP-B-54- 30710 and JP Sho
JP-A-56-26909, cross-linked or self-cross-linked polyacrylate by the reverse phase suspension polymerization method, JP-A-55-55
-133413, cross-linked polyacrylic acid (salt) obtained by aqueous solution polymerization (adiabatic polymerization, thin film polymerization, spray polymerization, etc.), JP-A-52-14689 and JP-A-52-27455, etc. Saponified copolymer of vinyl ester and unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof described in JP-A-58-231
No. 2 and JP-A No. 61-36309, sulfonic acid (salt) group-containing water-absorbent resin, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer crosslinked product, starch-acrylonitrile copolymer hydrolyzate, crosslinked Examples thereof include a carboxymethyl derivative, a crosslinked polyethylene oxide derivative, a crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol derivative, and a partial hydrolyzate of polyacrylamide. Further, a water absorbent resin obtained by surface-crosslinking the above water absorbent resin can also be used. You may use together 2 or more types of said water absorbent resin.

【0007】上記吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水(0.9%の塩
化ナトリウム水溶液)に対する吸収能は通常自重の30倍
以上であり、好ましくは35〜100倍、さらに好ましくは4
0〜80倍である。
The absorption capacity of the water absorbent resin for physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride aqueous solution) is usually 30 times or more of its own weight, preferably 35 to 100 times, more preferably 4 times.
It is 0 to 80 times.

【0008】(A)の形状については粉粒状であれば特
に限定はなく、粒状、顆粒状、造粒状、リン片状、塊
状、パール状、微粉末状などのいずれの形状であっても
よい。好ましくは90重量%以上が1mm以下の粒度分布を
有する粉粒状であり、特に好ましくは90重量%以上が0.
1〜0.9mmの粒度分布を有する粒状、顆粒状、造粒状、リ
ン片状あるいは塊状の吸水性樹脂である。
The shape of (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is powdery and may be any shape such as granular, granular, granulated, flake shaped, lump shaped, pearl shaped and fine powdered. Good. 90% by weight or more is a powdery granule having a particle size distribution of 1 mm or less, and particularly preferably 90% by weight or more is 0.
It is a granular, granular, granulated, scaly or lumpy water absorbent resin having a particle size distribution of 1 to 0.9 mm.

【0009】本発明において熱融着性樹脂(B)として
は、ポリオレフィン樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、低分子量ポリエチレン、低分子量ポリプロピレンな
ど)、ポリオレフィン誘導体(マレイン酸変性ポリエチ
レン、塩素化ポリエチレン、マレイン酸変性ポリプロピ
レン、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−無水
マレイン酸共重合体、プロピレン−アクリル酸共重合
体、プロピレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、イソブチレ
ン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、マレイン化ポリブタジエ
ン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体およびそのマレイン
化物など)、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、
ポリカプロラクトン系樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびそ
の誘導体(ポリスチレン、スルホン化ポリスチレン、ス
チレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体など)、熱可塑性ポリ
ウレタン樹脂、高分子量ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸
ビニル樹脂、ワックス類(パラフィンワックス、ミツロ
ウ、牛脂など)、長鎖脂肪酸エステル樹脂およびこれら
の2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。これらの内で好まし
いものは、低分子量ポリオレフィン樹脂(低分子量ポリ
エチレン、低分子量ポリプロピレンなど)、カルボン酸
変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(マレイン酸変性ポリエチレ
ン、マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンなど)、オレフィン
−アクリル酸共重合体(エチレン−アクリル酸共重合
体、プロピレン−アクリル酸共重合体など)、オレフィ
ン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(エチレン−無水マレイン
酸共重合体、プロピレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、イ
ソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体など)である。さ
らに好ましい樹脂は、マレイン酸含量が1〜30重量%の
マレイン酸変性ポリエチレンまたはマレイン酸変性ポリ
プロピレン;アクリル酸含量が1〜30重量%のエチレン
−アクリル酸またはプロピレン−アクリル酸共重合体;
および無水マレイン酸含量が1〜30重量%のエチレン−
無水マレイン酸、プロピレン−無水マレイン酸またはイ
ソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体である。
In the present invention, the heat-fusible resin (B) is a polyolefin resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, low molecular weight polyethylene, low molecular weight polypropylene, etc.), a polyolefin derivative (maleic acid modified polyethylene, chlorinated polyethylene, maleic acid modified polypropylene). , Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, propylene-acrylic acid copolymer, propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, maleated polybutadiene, ethylene- Vinyl acetate copolymer and maleated products thereof, polyester resin, polyamide resin,
Polycaprolactone resin, polystyrene resin and its derivatives (polystyrene, sulfonated polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.), thermoplastic polyurethane resin, high molecular weight polyethylene glycol, vinyl acetate resin, waxes (paraffin wax, beeswax, Beef tallow), long chain fatty acid ester resins and mixtures of two or more thereof. Among these, preferred are low molecular weight polyolefin resins (low molecular weight polyethylene, low molecular weight polypropylene, etc.), carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resins (maleic acid modified polyethylene, maleic acid modified polypropylene, etc.), olefin-acrylic acid copolymers (ethylene -Acrylic acid copolymer, propylene-acrylic acid copolymer, etc.), olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer (ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer) Polymer). More preferred resins are maleic acid-modified polyethylene or maleic acid-modified polypropylene having a maleic acid content of 1 to 30% by weight; ethylene-acrylic acid or propylene-acrylic acid copolymer having an acrylic acid content of 1 to 30% by weight;
And ethylene with a maleic anhydride content of 1 to 30% by weight
It is maleic anhydride, propylene-maleic anhydride or isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.

【0010】該(B)の融点は50〜180℃であり、好ま
しくは60〜160℃である。融点が50℃未満の場合、吸水
材の保存中あるいは使用中にブロッキングの問題を生じ
る場合がある。一方融点が180℃を超えると、(B)を
介して(A)と(C)とを固着させる際に高い温度で処
理しなければならず、多大の熱エネルギーを必要として
経済的でないばかりか、高い温度での処理により吸収性
能の低下や着色現象を生じる場合があり好ましくない。
The melting point of (B) is 50 to 180 ° C, preferably 60 to 160 ° C. If the melting point is less than 50 ° C, blocking problems may occur during storage or use of the water absorbent material. On the other hand, when the melting point exceeds 180 ° C., it is necessary to process at a high temperature when fixing (A) and (C) through (B), which requires a large amount of heat energy and is not economical. However, the treatment at a high temperature is not preferable because the absorption performance may be deteriorated or a coloring phenomenon may occur.

【0011】(B)の粒径については特に限定はない
が、通常300ミクロン以下、好ましくは1〜250ミクロ
ン、さらに好ましくは10〜200ミクロンである。粒径が3
00ミクロンを超えると、(A)と(C)を固着させるの
に多くの量の(C)を必要とし、経済的でないばかり
か、吸水材の吸収速度も低下する。
The particle size of (B) is not particularly limited, but is usually 300 microns or less, preferably 1 to 250 microns, more preferably 10 to 200 microns. Grain size 3
If it exceeds 00 microns, a large amount of (C) is required to fix (A) and (C), which is not economical and the absorption rate of the water absorbing material is also reduced.

【0012】さらに該(B)は、通常の水に24時間接
触させても溶解あるいは加水分解しない樹脂であること
が好ましい。この理由は、本発明の吸水材を紙おむつや
生理用品のような吸収性物品に適用した場合、尿あるい
は経血を吸収した後においても着用期間中はある程度の
固着性を維持できるからである。逆に(B)が短時間で
水に溶解したり加水分解により水溶性となる樹脂の場
合、ドライな状態での(A)と(C)の固着には問題は
なくても、尿あるいは経血を吸収した後に樹脂が溶解し
てヌルミ感を生じたり、吸水後のゲルの移動や脱落の問
題を生じる。
Further, the (B) is preferably a resin which does not dissolve or hydrolyze even when contacted with ordinary water for 24 hours. The reason for this is that when the water absorbent material of the present invention is applied to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary products, it is possible to maintain a certain degree of adherence during the wearing period even after absorbing urine or menstrual blood. On the other hand, in the case of a resin in which (B) dissolves in water in a short time or becomes water-soluble by hydrolysis, there is no problem in fixing (A) and (C) in a dry state, After absorbing blood, the resin is dissolved to give a tingling sensation, and there is a problem that the gel moves or falls off after absorbing water.

【0013】本発明において繊維状基材(C)として
は、例えば、セルロース系繊維、有機系合成繊維、有機
系合成繊維とセルロース系繊維との混合物などが挙げら
れる。セルロース系繊維としては、例えばフラッフパル
プなどの天然繊維、ビコースレーヨン、アセテート、キ
ュプラなどのセルロース系化学繊維が挙げられる。この
セルロース系天然繊維の原料(針葉樹、広葉樹など)、
製造方法(ケミカルパルプ、セミケミカルパルプ、メカ
ニカルパルプ、CTMPなど)、漂白方法などについて
は特に限定されない。有機系合成繊維としては、例えば
ポリプロピレン系繊維、ポリエチレン系繊維、ポリアミ
ド系繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維、ポリエステル
系繊維、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維、ポリウレタン系
繊維、熱融着性複合繊維(例えば、融点の異なる上記繊
維の少なくとも1種を鞘芯型、偏芯型、並列型などに複
合化された繊維、上記繊維の少なくとも2種をブレンド
した繊維、上記繊維の表層を改質した繊維など)が挙げ
られる。これらの繊維状基材の内で好ましいものは、セ
ルロース系天然繊維、ポリプロピレン系繊維、ポリエチ
レン系繊維、ポリエステル系繊維、熱融着性複合繊維お
よびこれらの混合繊維であり、さらに好ましくは、得ら
れた吸水材の吸水後の形状保持性に優れるという点で、
フラッフパルプ、熱融着性複合繊維およびこれらの混合
物である。
Examples of the fibrous base material (C) in the present invention include cellulosic fibers, organic synthetic fibers, and a mixture of organic synthetic fibers and cellulosic fibers. Examples of the cellulosic fibers include natural fibers such as fluff pulp and cellulosic chemical fibers such as viscose rayon, acetate and cupra. Raw materials for this cellulosic natural fiber (softwood, hardwood, etc.),
The manufacturing method (chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, CTMP, etc.), bleaching method, etc. are not particularly limited. Examples of the organic synthetic fibers include polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyurethane fibers, and heat-fusible composite fibers (for example, different melting points). Fibers obtained by compounding at least one of the above fibers into a sheath-core type, an eccentric type, a side-by-side type, a blended fiber of at least two types of the above fibers, and a fiber obtained by modifying the surface layer of the above fibers). . Among these fibrous substrates, preferred are cellulose-based natural fibers, polypropylene-based fibers, polyethylene-based fibers, polyester-based fibers, heat-fusible composite fibers and mixed fibers thereof, and more preferably, obtained In terms of excellent shape retention after absorbing water,
Fluff pulp, heat-fusible composite fibers and mixtures thereof.

【0014】上記繊維状基材の長さ、太さについては特
に限定されず、通常長さは1〜200mm、太さは0.1〜100
デニールの範囲であれば好適に使用することができる。
形状についても繊維状であれば特に限定されず、細い円
筒状、スプリットヤーン状、ステープル状、フィラメン
ト状、ウェブ状などが例示される。
The length and thickness of the fibrous base material are not particularly limited. Usually, the length is 1 to 200 mm and the thickness is 0.1 to 100.
A denier range can be preferably used.
The shape is not particularly limited as long as it is fibrous, and examples thereof include a thin cylinder shape, a split yarn shape, a staple shape, a filament shape, and a web shape.

【0015】本発明において、(A)と(B)との比
は、通常(A)100重量部に対し(B)の量が0.5〜30重
量部、好ましくは1〜20重量部、さらに好ましくは3〜15
重量部である。(B)の量が30重量部を超えると、
(A)の(C)への固着性は向上するものの、(B)が
(A)の表面の大部分(例えば50%以上)を覆ってしま
うため、(A)本来が有する吸収性能、吸収速度および
得られた吸水材の柔軟性が低下する。一方0.5重量部未
満では(A)の(C)への固着性が低下するとともに、
得られた吸水材の吸収後の形状保持性が劣る。
In the present invention, the ratio of (A) to (B) is usually 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 parts by weight of (A). Is 3 to 15
Parts by weight. If the amount of (B) exceeds 30 parts by weight,
Although the adherence of (A) to (C) is improved, since (B) covers most of the surface of (A) (for example, 50% or more), (A) has the original absorption performance and absorption. The speed and the flexibility of the resulting water absorbent material are reduced. On the other hand, if the amount is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the adhesion of (A) to (C) decreases and
The shape retention of the obtained water absorbent material after absorption is poor.

【0016】(A)と(C)との比は、(A):(C)
が重量比で通常(20:80)〜(95:5)、好ましくは(3
0:70)〜(90:10)、さらに好ましくは(35:65)〜
(80:20)である。(A)の比が20未満では得られる吸
収材の機能が十分発現せず、95を超えると吸水材の吸収
後の形状保持性が劣る。
The ratio of (A) to (C) is (A) :( C)
Is usually (20:80) to (95: 5) by weight, preferably (3
0:70) to (90:10), more preferably (35:65) to
(80:20). If the ratio of (A) is less than 20, the function of the absorbent material obtained will not be sufficiently exhibited, and if it exceeds 95, the shape retention of the water absorbent material after absorption will be poor.

【0017】本発明の吸水材を製造方法としては、(1)
あらかじめ(A)と(B)の混合物を作製し、次いで
(C)と混合あるいは(C)に散布して、(B)の融点
以上の温度で処理する方法、(2)(A)、(B)および
(C)をあらかじめ混合した後、次いで(B)の融点以
上の温度で処理する方法、(3)(A)、(B)および
(C)を(B)の融点以上の温度で混合し、混合と同時
に(A)を(C)に部分的に固着させる方法、(4)あら
かじめ(A)と(B)の混合物を作製し、この混合物を
(B)の融点以上の温度に保って(C)に散粒、塗布ま
たは接着させる方法、(5)(B)を溶融させて(C)に
スプレー、塗布または接着させた後に、(A)を散布あ
るいは混合する方法、(6)あらかじめ混合された(A)
と(B)の混合物を、(B)の融点以上の温度に保った
(C)に散布あるいは混合する方法、(7)(B)の融点
以上の温度に保った(C)に、(A)と(B)とを同時
にまたは別々に散布あるいは混合する方法、(8)(B)
と(C)の混合物に、(B)の融点以上の温度に保った
(A)を散布あるいは混合する方法などが例示できる。
これらの製造方法の内で好ましい方法は、(B)を介し
て(A)と(C)とが比較的均一に固着された吸水材が
得られるという点で、(1)および(6)の方法である。
(B)を介して(A)と(C)とを均一に固着する程、
吸収特性および吸収後の形状保持性が良好となる。尚、
本発明において、必ずしも(A)のすべてが(B)を介
して(C)に固着されている必要はなく、(A)が部分
的に(例えば(A)の50重量%以上)が(C)の固着さ
れていればよい。好ましい条件の選択により60重量%以
上となる。(A)の(C)への固着率が50%未満では、
紙おむつ、生理用品などの吸収性物品へ適用した場合、
これら商品の保存、輸送などの過程で(A)の移動、遍
在、分離もしくは脱落を生じることがある。
The method for producing the water absorbing material of the present invention includes (1)
A method of preparing a mixture of (A) and (B) in advance, then mixing with (C) or spraying on (C), and treating at a temperature above the melting point of (B), (2) (A), ( B) and (C) are mixed in advance and then treated at a temperature above the melting point of (B), (3) (A), (B) and (C) at a temperature above the melting point of (B). A method of mixing and partially fixing (A) to (C) at the same time as mixing, (4) A mixture of (A) and (B) is prepared in advance, and the mixture is heated to a temperature not lower than the melting point of (B). Keeping (C) to granulate, coat or adhere, (5) Melt (5) (B) and then spray, coat or adhere to (C), and then spray or mix (A), (6) ) Premixed (A)
A method of spraying or mixing the mixture of (B) and (B) on (C) kept at a temperature not lower than the melting point of (B), (7) keeping (C) at a temperature not lower than the melting point of (B), ) And (B) are sprayed or mixed simultaneously or separately, (8) (B)
Examples of the method include spraying or mixing (A), which is kept at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of (B), to the mixture of (C) and (C).
Among these production methods, a preferable method is that a water-absorbing material in which (A) and (C) are fixed relatively uniformly via (B) is obtained, Is the way.
The more evenly (A) and (C) are fixed via (B),
The absorption characteristics and the shape retention after absorption are improved. still,
In the present invention, it is not always necessary that all of (A) is fixed to (C) via (B), and (A) is partially (for example, 50% by weight or more of (A)) (C). ) Is fixed. It becomes 60% by weight or more by selecting preferable conditions. If the adhesion ratio of (A) to (C) is less than 50%,
When applied to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary products,
In the process of storing or transporting these products, (A) may be moved, ubiquitous, separated or dropped.

【0018】(A)と(B)および/または(C)を混
合する装置としては通常の混合装置でよく、例えばコニ
カルブレンダー、ナウターミキサー、V型混合機、流動
層式混合機、気流型混合装置、粉粒状物の吹き付けノズ
ルを備えた気流型混合装置、粉粒状物の吹き付けノズル
を備えた繊維状物の開砕装置などが挙げられる。(B)
の融点以上の温度で処理する装置としては、例えば熱風
加熱機、ナウター式加熱機、流動層式加熱機、気流型加
熱機、加熱型カレンダーロール、赤外線加熱機、高周波
加熱装置などが挙げられる。
The device for mixing (A) with (B) and / or (C) may be a conventional mixing device, for example, a conical blender, a Nauter mixer, a V type mixer, a fluidized bed type mixer, a gas flow type. Examples include a mixing device, an air flow type mixing device equipped with a nozzle for blowing powdery or granular material, and a crushing device for fibrous materials equipped with a nozzle for blowing powdery or granular material. (B)
Examples of the apparatus for processing at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of are a hot air heater, a Nauta type heater, a fluidized bed type heater, an air flow type heater, a heating type calender roll, an infrared heating device, a high frequency heating device and the like.

【0019】本発明の吸水材は、必要により開砕、積
層、圧縮、コールドカレンディング、ヒートカレンディ
ング、ニードルパンチ、延伸、抄造など、通常繊維状物
に施される処理を加えることができる。
The water-absorbing material of the present invention may be optionally subjected to a treatment generally applied to fibrous materials such as crushing, lamination, compression, cold calendering, heat calendering, needle punching, stretching and papermaking.

【0020】本発明の吸水材に、増量剤、添加剤として
有機質粉体(例えばパルプ粉末、セルロース誘導体、天
然多糖類など)、無機質粉末(例えばゼオライト、シリ
カ、アルミナ、ベントナイト、活性炭など)、ガラス繊
維、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、界面活性剤、着色
剤、香料などを必要により配合することができ、これら
の量は吸水材の重量に対して通常10重量%以下、好まし
くは5重量%以下である。
In the water absorbent of the present invention, a filler, an organic powder (eg pulp powder, cellulose derivative, natural polysaccharides, etc.), an inorganic powder (eg zeolite, silica, alumina, bentonite, activated carbon, etc.), glass Fibers, antioxidants, preservatives, bactericides, surfactants, colorants, fragrances and the like can be added as necessary, and these amounts are usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight with respect to the weight of the water absorbing material. It is less than or equal to weight%.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、実施例および比較例により本発明をさ
らに説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものでは
ない。吸収量、吸収速度、固着率、吸収後の形状保持性
は下記の方法により測定した。以下特に定めない限り、
部は重量部、%は重量%を示す。
The present invention will be further described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. The absorption amount, absorption rate, sticking rate, and shape retention after absorption were measured by the following methods. Unless otherwise specified below,
Parts are parts by weight, and% is% by weight.

【0022】吸収量: 250メッシュのナイロンネット
製ティーバッグに吸水材1gを入れ、これを大過剰の0.9
%食塩水中に1時間浸して吸収させた後、引き上げて15
分間水切りを行って増加重量を測定する。この値を吸収
量とした。 吸収速度: 250メッシュのナイロンネット製ティーバ
ッグに吸水材1gを入れ、これを大過剰の0.9%食塩水中
に2分間浸した後、引き上げて15分間水切りを行って増
加重量を測定する。この値を吸収速度とした。 固着率: 吸水材10gを10メッシュ(目開き1.7mm)のフ
ルイに入れる。次いでロータップ式フルイ振盪機(飯田
製作所(株)製)で5分間振盪し、振るい落された吸水性
樹脂の重量(W)を測定する。ここで試験前の吸水材中
の吸水性樹脂の量をW0とすると、固着率は下式により
求められる。 固着率=[(W0−W)/W0]×100 形状保持性: 吸水材10gに200mlの生理食塩水を吸収さ
せた後、目開き4mmの金網の上に置く。この金網に振動
を与え、吸収後の吸水材の形状保持の程度、膨潤した吸
水性樹脂の脱落の程度を観察し、次の基準で評価した。 ◎:形状保持性は良好であり、吸水性樹脂の脱落もほと
んど無い ○:形状保持性は良好であり、吸水性樹脂の脱落も少な
い △:ある程度の形状は保持されているが、吸水性樹脂の
脱落が多い ×:形状は保持されておらず、吸水性樹脂の脱落も多い
Absorption: 1 g of water-absorbing material was put into a 250-mesh nylon net tea bag, and this was used as a large excess of 0.9
Soak in 1% saline for 1 hour to absorb, then lift 15
Drain for minutes and measure the weight gain. This value was defined as the absorption amount. Absorption rate: Put 1 g of water absorbent into a 250 mesh nylon net tea bag, soak it in a large excess of 0.9% saline for 2 minutes, then pull it up and drain for 15 minutes to measure the increased weight. This value was defined as the absorption rate. Sticking rate: Put 10 g of water-absorbent material into a 10-mesh sieve (opening 1.7 mm). Then, it is shaken for 5 minutes with a low tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Iida Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and the weight (W) of the shaken water-absorbent resin is measured. Here, assuming that the amount of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbent material before the test is W0, the sticking rate is obtained by the following formula. Sticking rate = [(W0−W) / W0] × 100 Shape retention: After absorbing 200 ml of physiological saline in 10 g of the water absorbing material, it is placed on a wire mesh with an opening of 4 mm. The wire mesh was vibrated to observe the degree of shape retention of the water-absorbent material after absorption and the degree of drop-off of the swollen water-absorbent resin, and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⊚: Good shape retention, almost no falling off of water-absorbent resin ○: Good shape retention, less drop-off of water-absorbing resin △: Water-absorbing resin with some shape retained X: The shape is not retained and the water-absorbent resin often falls off

【0023】実施例1 架橋アクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水性樹脂(三洋化成工業
(株)製「サンウェットIM−5000D」;粒状)93部
と粒径が50〜100ミクロンのマレイン酸変性ポリエチレ
ン(三洋化成工業(株)製「ユーメックス2000P」;
融点108℃)7部とをV型混合機に入れ、20分間混合し
た。次いで、この混合物と偏芯型の熱融着性複合繊維
(チッソ(株)製「ES繊維EA」;低融点成分融点110
℃)30部およびフラッフパルプ70部とを気流型混合装置
で混合し、更に130℃で2分間熱風処理して本発明の吸水
材(a)を得た。この吸水材(a)の吸収量、吸収速
度、固着率、形状保持性を測定した結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 Cross-linked sodium acrylate-based water absorbent resin (SANYO KASEI KOGYO Co., Ltd.
"Sunwet IM-5000D" manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .; 93 parts by weight and maleic acid-modified polyethylene having a particle size of 50 to 100 microns ("Yumex 2000P" manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.);
7 parts with a melting point of 108 ° C.) were placed in a V-type mixer and mixed for 20 minutes. Next, this mixture and an eccentric type heat-fusible composite fiber (“ES fiber EA” manufactured by Chisso Corporation; low melting point component, melting point 110)
30 ° C.) and 70 parts of fluff pulp were mixed by an air flow type mixing device, and further treated with hot air at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a water absorbing material (a) of the present invention. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the absorption amount, the absorption rate, the sticking rate, and the shape retention of the water absorbing material (a).

【0024】実施例2および3 実施例1において、吸水性樹脂とマレイン酸変性ポリエ
チレンの量を以下のように代える以外は実施例1と同様
にして、吸水材(b)および(c)を得た。これらの吸
水材の性能測定結果を表1に示す。 吸水材(b):吸水性樹脂/マレイン酸変性ポリエチレ
ン=97部/3部 吸水材(c):吸水性樹脂/マレイン酸変性ポリエチレ
ン=80部/20部
Examples 2 and 3 Water absorbing materials (b) and (c) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of the water absorbent resin and the maleic acid modified polyethylene were changed as follows. It was The performance measurement results of these water absorbing materials are shown in Table 1. Water absorbent material (b): Water absorbent resin / maleic acid modified polyethylene = 97 parts / 3 parts Water absorbent material (c): Water absorbent resin / maleic acid modified polyethylene = 80 parts / 20 parts

【0025】実施例4〜6 実施例1において、マレイン酸変性ポリエチレンに代え
て、同量の以下の熱融着性樹脂を使用する以外は実施例
1と同様にして吸水材(d)〜(f)を得た。これらの
吸水材の性能測定結果を表1に示す。 吸水材(d):低分子量ポリエチレン(三洋化成工業
(株)製「サンワックス161P」;融点111℃) 吸水材(e):パラフィンワックス(融点83℃) 吸水材(f):ポリエステル系樹脂(東洋紡績(株)製
「バイロンGM903P」;融点113℃)
Examples 4 to 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same amount of the following heat-fusible resin was used in place of the maleic acid-modified polyethylene, the water-absorbent materials (d) to (d) were used. f) was obtained. The performance measurement results of these water absorbing materials are shown in Table 1. Water absorbing material (d): low molecular weight polyethylene (Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
"Sun Wax 161P"; melting point 111 ° C) Water absorbing material (e): Paraffin wax (melting point 83 ° C) Water absorbing material (f): Polyester resin ("Byron GM903P" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd .; melting point 113) ℃)

【0026】実施例7〜11 実施例1において、熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)製
「ES繊維EA」;低融点成分融点110℃)30部および
フラッフパルプ70部に代えて、以下の種類および量の繊
維状基材を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にして吸水材
(g)〜(m)を得た。この吸水材(j)〜(p)の性
能測定結果を表1に示す。 吸水材(g):熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)製「ES
繊維EA」)60部およびフラッフパルプ40部 吸水材(h):熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)製「ES
繊維EA」)30部、ポリプロピレン繊維20部およびフラ
ッフパルプ50部 吸水材(j):熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)製「ES
繊維EA」)45部 吸水材(k):フラッフパルプ100部 吸水材(m):鞘芯型の熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)
製「ES繊維EAC」;低融点成分融点110℃)30部お
よびフラッフパルプ70部
Examples 7 to 11 In Example 1, instead of 30 parts of the heat-fusible composite fiber (“ES fiber EA” manufactured by Chisso Co .; low melting point component melting point 110 ° C.) and 70 parts of fluff pulp, Water absorbing materials (g) to (m) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the kind and amount of the fibrous base material were used. Table 1 shows the performance measurement results of the water absorbing materials (j) to (p). Water absorbing material (g): heat-fusible composite fiber (“ES” manufactured by Chisso Corporation)
Fiber EA ") 60 parts and fluff pulp 40 parts Water absorbing material (h): heat-fusible composite fiber (" ESO "manufactured by Chisso Corporation)
Fiber EA ") 30 parts, polypropylene fiber 20 parts and fluff pulp 50 parts Water absorbing material (j): heat-fusible composite fiber (" ESO "manufactured by Chisso Corporation)
Fiber EA ") 45 parts Water absorbing material (k): 100 parts of fluff pulp Water absorbing material (m): Sheath core type heat-fusible composite fiber (Chisso Corporation)
"ES fiber EAC" manufactured by Low melting point component melting point 110 ° C) 30 parts and fluff pulp 70 parts

【0027】実施例12 実施例1において、架橋アクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水性
樹脂に代えて、同量の酢酸ビニル−メチルアクリレート
共重合体ケン化物(住友化学工業(株)製「スミカゲルS
−50」;パール状)を使用する以外は実施例1と同様
にして吸水材(n)を得た。この吸水材(n)の性能測
定結果を表1に示す。
Example 12 In Example 1, the same amount of saponified vinyl acetate-methyl acrylate copolymer was used in place of the crosslinked sodium acrylate-based water absorbent resin (“Sumikagel S” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
-50 "; pearl-like) was used to obtain a water absorbing material (n) in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of performance measurement of this water absorbing material (n).

【0028】実施例13 架橋アクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水性樹脂(三洋化成工業
(株)製「サンウェットIM−5000D」)93部と粒径
が50〜100ミクロンのマレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(三
洋化成工業(株)製「ユーメックス2000P」)7部と
をV型混合機に入れ、20分間混合した。この混合物を、
130℃に保った熱融着性複合繊維(チッソ(株)製「ES
繊維EA」)45部の上に均一に散粒して本発明の吸水材
(p)を得た。この吸水材(p)の性能測定結果を表1
に示す。
Example 13 Crosslinked sodium acrylate-based water-absorbent resin (Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
93 parts of "Sunwet IM-5000D" manufactured by Co., Ltd. and 7 parts of maleic acid-modified polyethylene having a particle size of 50 to 100 microns ("UMEX 2000P" manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) are put in a V-type mixer. Mix for 20 minutes. This mixture
Heat-fusible composite fiber maintained at 130 ° C (“ESO” manufactured by Chisso Corporation)
45 parts of fibers EA ") were uniformly dispersed to obtain the water absorbing material (p) of the present invention. Table 1 shows the results of performance measurement of this water absorbing material (p).
Shown in.

【0029】比較例1 架橋アクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水性樹脂「サンウェット
IM−5000D」93部と粒径が50〜100ミクロンのマ
レイン酸変性ポリエチレン「ユーメックス2000P」
7部とをV型混合機に入れ、20分間混合した。次いで、
この混合物と偏芯型の熱融着性複合繊維「ES繊維E
A」30部およびフラッフパルプ70部とを気流型混合装置
を使用して25℃で混合することにより比較吸水材(イ)
を得た。この比較吸水材(イ)の吸収量、吸収速度、固
着率、形状保持性を測定した結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 93 parts of cross-linked sodium acrylate water absorbent resin "Sunwet IM-5000D" and maleic acid modified polyethylene "Umex 2000P" having a particle size of 50 to 100 microns.
7 parts were placed in a V-type mixer and mixed for 20 minutes. Then
This mixture and the eccentric type heat-fusible composite fiber “ES fiber E
Comparative water absorbent material (a) by mixing 30 parts of "A" and 70 parts of fluff pulp at 25 ° C using an air flow type mixing device
Got Table 1 shows the results of measuring the amount of absorption, the absorption rate, the sticking rate, and the shape retention of this comparative water absorbent (a).

【0030】比較例2 比較例1において、架橋アクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水性
樹脂に代えて、同量の酢酸ビニル−メチルアクリレート
共重合体ケン化物「スミカゲルS−50」を使用する以
外は比較例1と同様にして吸水材(ロ)を得た。この吸
水材(ロ)の性能測定結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 1 except that the same amount of saponified vinyl acetate-methyl acrylate copolymer "Sumikagel S-50" was used in place of the crosslinked sodium acrylate-based water absorbent resin in Comparative Example 1. A water absorbing material (b) was obtained in the same manner as in (1). Table 1 shows the results of performance measurement of this water absorbent material (b).

【0031】比較例3 実施例1において、吸水性樹脂とマレイン酸変性ポリエ
チレンの混合比を60:40に代える以外は実施例1と同様
にして、比較吸水材(ハ)を得た。この比較吸水材
(ロ)の性能測定結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 3 A comparative water absorbing material (c) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of the water absorbent resin and the maleic acid modified polyethylene was changed to 60:40. Table 1 shows the results of performance measurement of this comparative water absorbent material (b).

【0032】比較例4 マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン20部をトルエン180部に溶
解し、さらに微粉状のポリアクリル酸ナトリウム系吸水
性樹脂80部を分散させた分散溶液を熱融着性複合繊維
(チッソ(株)製「ES繊維EA」)30部とフラッフパル
プ70部との混合物からなる繊維状基材にスプレーした。
次いで130℃で加熱乾燥してトルエンを気化させること
により比較吸水材(ニ)を得た。この比較吸水材(ニ)
の性能測定結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 4 20 parts of maleic acid-modified polyethylene was dissolved in 180 parts of toluene, and 80 parts of finely powdered sodium polyacrylate-based water-absorbing resin was dispersed in a dispersion solution to obtain a heat-fusible composite fiber (Chiso ( Sprayed onto a fibrous base material consisting of a mixture of 30 parts of "ES fiber EA" manufactured by K.K.) and 70 parts of fluff pulp.
Then, by heating and drying at 130 ° C. to evaporate toluene, a comparative water absorbing material (d) was obtained. This comparative water absorbent material (d)
Table 1 shows the results of the performance measurement.

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明の吸水材は次のような特長および
効果を有する。 優れた吸収性能、吸収速度を有する。 繊維状基材との固着性に優れる。 水性液を吸収した後においても良好な形状保持性を有
する。 高湿度雰囲気下に放置しても、従来の粉粒状の吸水性
樹脂のようにブロッキングの心配が無い。 その他の繊維とブレンドが容易など、加工適性が良好
である。
The water absorbing material of the present invention has the following features and effects. It has excellent absorption performance and absorption rate. Excellent adhesion to fibrous base materials. It has a good shape-retaining property even after absorbing an aqueous liquid. Even when left in a high-humidity atmosphere, there is no risk of blocking unlike the conventional powdery water-absorbent resin. Good processability, such as easy blending with other fibers.

【0035】上記効果を奏することから、本発明の吸水
材は、紙おむつ、生理用品、産褥マット、医療用アンダ
ーパッドなどの各種衛生材料や吸収性物品に有用であ
る。特に、吸水性樹脂/繊維(パルプおよび/または熱
有着性繊維)の比率が大きい薄型紙おむつや薄型生理用
品に有用である。さらに、青果物の鮮度保持材、ドリッ
プ吸収材、水分あるいは湿度調節シート、結露防止材、
水稲用の育苗シート、コンクリート養生シート、通信ケ
ーブルおよび光ファイバーケーブルの止水材などのシー
ト状あるいはテープ状吸水材料を製造する際にも有用で
ある。
Since the water absorbing material of the present invention exhibits the above effects, it is useful for various hygienic materials such as paper diapers, sanitary products, puerperium mats, medical underpads and absorbent articles. In particular, it is useful for thin paper diapers and thin sanitary products having a large water absorbent resin / fiber (pulp and / or heat-adhesive fiber) ratio. In addition, freshness-maintaining material for fruits and vegetables, drip absorbent, moisture or humidity control sheet, anti-condensation material,
It is also useful for producing sheet-shaped or tape-shaped water-absorbing materials such as seedling-raising sheets for paddy rice, concrete curing sheets, water-stopping materials for communication cables and optical fiber cables.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 吸水性樹脂粒子(A)、融点が50〜180
℃の熱融着性樹脂(B)および繊維状基材(C)からな
り、(B)の融点以上の温度で処理することにより
(B)を介して(A)と(C)とが固着された吸水材。
1. Water-absorbent resin particles (A) having a melting point of 50 to 180.
Consisting of a heat-fusible resin (B) and a fibrous base material (C) at a temperature of ℃, and by treating at a temperature above the melting point of (B), (A) and (C) are fixed via (B) Water absorbent material.
【請求項2】 (A)100重量部に対する(B)の量が
0.5〜30重量部である請求項1記載の吸水材。
2. The amount of (B) relative to 100 parts by weight of (A)
The water absorbing material according to claim 1, which is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight.
【請求項3】 (A)100重量部に対する(B)の量が1
〜20重量部である請求項1記載の吸水材。
3. The amount of (B) is 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of (A).
The water-absorbing material according to claim 1, which is -20 parts by weight.
【請求項4】 (A)と(C)との比が重量比で30:70
〜90:10である請求項1〜3いずれか記載の吸水材。
4. The weight ratio of (A) to (C) is 30:70.
The water absorbent material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water absorbent material has a water content of 90:10.
【請求項5】 (A)の(C)への固着率が50重量%以
上である請求項1〜4いずれか記載の吸水材。
5. The water absorbent material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sticking ratio of (A) to (C) is 50% by weight or more.
【請求項6】 (C)がセルロース系繊維、有機系合成
繊維および有機系合成繊維とセルロース系繊維との混合
物からなる群から選ばれる1種である請求項1〜5いず
れか記載の吸水材。
6. The water absorbing material according to claim 1, wherein (C) is one selected from the group consisting of cellulosic fibers, organic synthetic fibers, and a mixture of organic synthetic fibers and cellulosic fibers. .
【請求項7】 該有機系合成繊維が、鞘芯型、偏芯型お
よび並列型から選ばれる少なくとも1種で、低融点成分
の融点が50〜180℃の熱融着性複合繊維である請求項1
〜6いずれか記載の吸水材。
7. The heat-fusible composite fiber, wherein the organic synthetic fiber is at least one kind selected from a sheath core type, an eccentric type and a parallel type, and the melting point of the low melting point component is 50 to 180 ° C. Item 1
The water absorbent material according to any one of to 6.
【請求項8】 請求項1〜7記載の吸水材を用いた吸収
性物品。
8. An absorbent article using the water absorbing material according to claim 1.
JP5061144A 1993-02-24 1993-02-24 Water absorbing material Expired - Fee Related JP2652316B2 (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5061144A JP2652316B2 (en) 1993-02-24 1993-02-24 Water absorbing material
TW82111042A TW320647B (en) 1993-02-24 1993-12-27
DE1994621634 DE69421634T2 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-01-25 Water absorbing composition and material
EP19940101065 EP0612533B1 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-01-25 Water absorbent composition and material
ES94101065T ES2138003T3 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-01-25 WATER ABSORBENT MATERIAL COMPOUND.
AT94101065T ATE186649T1 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-01-25 WATER ABSORBENT COMPOSITION AND MATERIAL
AU54849/94A AU663240B2 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-02 Water absorbent composition and material
CA 2116160 CA2116160C (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-22 Water absorbent composition and water absorbing material
NO940618A NO940618L (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-23 Water-absorbent and water-absorbing material
KR1019940003178A KR0138239B1 (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-23 Water absorbing material
FI940845A FI940845A (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-23 Water absorbent composition and material
MXPA94001372A MXPA94001372A (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-23 Water absorbent composition and material.
TR13894A TR28964A (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-24 Water-absorbing composition and material.
CN94102107A CN1105578C (en) 1993-02-24 1994-02-24 Water absorbent and water absorging material
US08/526,194 US5672419A (en) 1993-02-24 1995-09-11 Water absorbent composition and material
US08/782,031 US5716707A (en) 1993-02-24 1997-01-15 Water absorbent compositon and material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5061144A JP2652316B2 (en) 1993-02-24 1993-02-24 Water absorbing material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06245958A true JPH06245958A (en) 1994-09-06
JP2652316B2 JP2652316B2 (en) 1997-09-10

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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008529590A (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-08-07 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Absorbent structure with improved water-absorbing material
JP2016055193A (en) * 2010-09-06 2016-04-21 住友精化株式会社 Water absorbent resin
KR20170005491A (en) 2014-05-23 2017-01-13 에스디피 글로벌 가부시키가이샤 Water-absorbing resin particles, absorber comprising same, and absorbent article
WO2018179995A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Livedo Corporation Absorbent body and absorbent article comprising the same
JP2021094067A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-24 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Absorption sheet manufacturing device and absorption sheet manufacturing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54153886A (en) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-04 Meeteru Kk Waterrabsorbing sheet
JPS56118736A (en) * 1980-01-25 1981-09-17 Unilever Nv Manufacture of absorbent product
JPS60198152A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-07 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Absorbing body of sanitary article

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54153886A (en) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-04 Meeteru Kk Waterrabsorbing sheet
JPS56118736A (en) * 1980-01-25 1981-09-17 Unilever Nv Manufacture of absorbent product
JPS60198152A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-07 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Absorbing body of sanitary article

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008529590A (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-08-07 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Absorbent structure with improved water-absorbing material
JP2008529591A (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-08-07 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Absorbent structure with improved water-absorbing material
JP2016055193A (en) * 2010-09-06 2016-04-21 住友精化株式会社 Water absorbent resin
KR20170005491A (en) 2014-05-23 2017-01-13 에스디피 글로벌 가부시키가이샤 Water-absorbing resin particles, absorber comprising same, and absorbent article
US10174174B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2019-01-08 Sdp Global Co., Ltd. Water-absorbing resin particles, absorber comprising same, and absorbent article
WO2018179995A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Livedo Corporation Absorbent body and absorbent article comprising the same
JP2018166887A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-01 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Absorber and absorbent article including the same
JP2021094067A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-24 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Absorption sheet manufacturing device and absorption sheet manufacturing method

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