JPH0624104U - Partition material lower end mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To facilitate the work of building the panel box. A panel formed by aligning a front plate 1f and a rear plate 1b having substantially the same rectangular shape so as to maintain a predetermined facing distance and connecting both ends thereof with side plates 1s and 1s to form a hollow space 1a inside. The box 1 and a horizontal piece 12 which is made of a long plate material and is attached to the floor F side by a fixing member, and the horizontal piece 1
Restricting piece 1 that is vertically raised from one end 12a of 2 and is in contact with the lower surface 1x of the rear plate 1b of the panel box 1
And a fastening member 11 having an L-shaped cross section having a cross section of 3, and the horizontal piece 12 cut and raised at a distance from the restriction piece 13 substantially separated by the thickness of the rear plate 1b. 14 is provided, and the lower end 1e side of the rear plate 1b of the panel box 1 is inserted between the locking portion 14 and the restriction piece 13.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a partition member lower end mounting structure, and more particularly, to a partition member directly attached to a fastening portion member mounted on the floor side.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, a lower end mounting structure of a panel box as a partitioning material used as a partitioning wall is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, the complicated construction work that requires 6 steps was required as follows. 1) Apply adhesive to the L-shaped runner 2. 2) Press the lower end of the panel box 1 against the L-shaped runner 2 to fix it, and wait for the adhesive to solidify. Next, from the left in FIG. 18, 3) A hole S into which the screw anchor 4 can be inserted is formed in the rising portion 3 of the L-shaped runner 2 and the panel box 1. This work requires a minimum of two places under one panel box 1. 4) Insert the screw anchor 4 from the rising portion 3 of the L-shaped runner 2 into the panel box 1 through the hole S. 5) When the screw 5 of the anchor 4 is tightened, force is applied to the nut portion 6 and the foot 7 is opened and fixed. 6) Remove the screw 5. The panel box 1 keeps a substantially same rectangular front plate 1f and rear plate 1b at a predetermined facing distance in order to reduce the work of partition wall construction in which studs are built and boards are fixed on both sides thereof. The boards are assembled and produced by assembling the boards with the side plates 1s and 1s, and the hollow spaces 1a are formed inside, and are intended to save labor and improve workability. On one side of the panel box 1, side plates 1s are doubly stacked.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, according to the conventional structure for mounting the lower end of the panel box as a partitioning material that constitutes such a partitioning wall, the labor required for the work is great and, conversely, the workability is deteriorated and the screw anchor is Due to the high price, the manufacturing and construction of panel boxes is virtually abolished.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lower end mounting structure of a partition member that can significantly reduce the labor.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the lower end mounting structure of the partitioning member according to claim 1 of the present invention has a front plate and a rear plate of substantially the same rectangular shape, which are aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing interval, and both ends thereof are side plates. And a horizontal piece that is connected to the floor and forms a hollow space inside, and a long plate that is attached to the floor side with a fixing member, and the above-mentioned partition that is vertically raised from one end of this horizontal piece. And a fastening member having an L-shaped cross section having a restricting piece with which the lower surface of the rear plate abuts. The horizontal piece is provided at a distance separated from the restricting piece by the thickness of the rear plate. A locking portion formed by cutting and raising is provided, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is inserted between the locking portion and the restriction piece.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the partition member has a lower end mounting structure in which a front plate and a rear plate having substantially the same rectangular shape are aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing distance, and both ends thereof are connected by side plates. A horizontal piece consisting of a partitioning material that forms a hollow space and a long plate material that is attached to the floor side with a fixing member, and the lower end of the rear plate of the partitioning material that is vertically raised from one end of this horizontal piece. And a fixing member having an L-shaped cross section, the side surface and the rear surface contacting with each other. A first cut line that is parallel and has a predetermined length is formed, and a substantially arcuate fold portion that extends from one end of the first cut line to the other end is formed toward the other end of the horizontal piece. Extend from approximately the center of the line to the other end of the horizontal piece A second cut line is formed, and an engaging portion that is raised upward through the folding portion is provided, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is provided between the engaging portion and the restriction piece. It is designed to be inserted.

Further, in the lower end mounting structure of the partition member according to claim 3, the front plate and the rear plate having substantially the same rectangular shape are aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing interval, and both ends thereof are connected by the side plates, and the inner plate is provided inside. A horizontal piece that is composed of a partition material that forms a hollow space and a long plate material that is attached to the floor side with a fixing member, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition material that is vertically raised from one end of this horizontal piece. And a fastening member having an L-shaped cross-section having a back surface that abuts against the rear surface, and is substantially parallel to the restriction piece at a distance separated from the restriction piece by the thickness of the rear plate. Form a first score line with a predetermined length, and form a fold extending from one end of the first score line toward the other end of the horizontal strip, and further from the other end of the first score line to the horizontal strip. Extending toward the other end of the 2 The cut line is formed, and the cut-and-raised piece formed by the cut line through the fold is inclined upward with respect to the horizontal piece and raised upward, and the locking portion is formed in the extension direction of the fastening member. In this case, a plurality of horizontal pieces are provided at a predetermined interval, and the inclinations of the cut-and-raised pieces are set to be in the same direction, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is placed between the locking portion and the restriction piece. It is designed to be inserted.

[0008]

[Action]

 According to claim 1 of the present invention, it is not necessary to fix the screw anchor with a screw anchor that requires the work of 6 steps as in the prior art, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is provided with the locking portion and the restriction piece of the fastening member. The partition material can be fixed simply by inserting it between the partition wall and the partition wall, which makes the partition wall installation work extremely easy and quick.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking portion is divided into two substantially right and left via the second cut line, and the divided locking portion has elasticity in the upward and downward directions.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the partition member is installed, first, the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is inserted between the locking portion and the restriction piece, and then the partition member is engaged on the horizontal piece. Slide the cut-and-raised piece that constitutes the stop to the rising side of the slope, and build the partition material in sequence.

[0011]

【Example】

 Example 1. An embodiment of the lower end mounting structure of a partition member according to claim 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lower end mounting structure of a partition material according to this embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a lower end portion of the partition material and a fastening member, and FIG. 3 is a state in which the partition material is mounted. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the locking portion. The panel box 1 as a partition member is the same as the conventional one. In each drawing, 11 is a fastening member, which is made of a long plate material, and is a vertical piece from a horizontal piece 12 attached to the floor F side by a tack T as a fixing member and one end 12 a of this horizontal piece 12. And a restricting piece 13 which is brought into contact with the lower end side back surface 1x of the rear plate 1b of the panel box 1 and is formed in an L-shaped cross section. Reference numeral 14 denotes a locking portion cut and raised so as to bulge upward from the horizontal piece 12 described above, and this is on the horizontal piece 12 in a direction perpendicular to the restricting piece 13 at a thickness of 1 t of the rear plate 1b. It is formed by cutting and raising a distance x, and as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of fixing members 11 are provided at predetermined intervals in the extending direction. The locking portion 14 is formed with an arcuate cut line 14s whose both ends 14a, 14a are located at substantially the distance x described above, and is formed in the direction of the other end 12t of the horizontal piece 12 so that both ends of the cut line 14s are formed. The cut line 14 s is raised substantially in the shape of a triangle or an arc through a sharp arc-shaped fold line 14 b extending from 14 a, 14 a. As shown in FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape is inclined and rises from the horizontal piece 12 toward the restricting piece 13. The cut line 14s is formed in an arc shape in this manner so that the cut edge 14z is parallel to the restriction piece 13 when the cut edge 14z is vertically raised in a triangular shape. Also, the ridges seen from above are almost triangular. The other end 12t of the horizontal piece 12 is folded back upward. Reference numeral 21 is a ceiling, and 22 is a runner attached to the ceiling 21.

Next, the work for attaching the lower end of the panel box 1 will be described. As shown by an arrow A in FIG. 1, the panel box 1 is slightly lifted and the upper end is fitted into the runner 22. Then, the lower end 1e of the rear plate 1b of the panel box 1 is placed on the locking portion 14 and then pushed forward. Then, the lower end 1e slides on the locking portion 14 and is dropped and inserted between the locking portion 14 and the restriction piece 13. After that, the panel box 1 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG. 1 to be adjacent to the horizontal panel box 1. It should be noted that the side plate 1s of the horizontal panel box 1 can be completely filled with the adhesive or the like in advance to completely close the gap between the panel boxes 1.

As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, the attachment can be performed only with the fastening member 11, and the labor required for the work is very simple.

5 to 10 show another example of the locking portion. The locking portion 24 in FIG. 5 is a straight line 24s of the cut line of the above embodiment. In this case, the triangular cut and raised portion is not vertical, but the straight line 24s, that is, both ends 24x of the cut line, Since 24y is located at the distance X and both ends 24x and 24y sandwich the rear plate 1b of the panel box 1, there is no particular problem in locking. The locking portion 34 shown in FIG. 6 is one in which the notch line 34s is also inserted on the opposite side to bulge, and the bulge is formed into an arc, that is, a tunnel shape. The locking portion 44 in FIG. 7 is formed by inclining the upper surface 44a of the raised portion so as to be a flat surface. The locking portion 54 in FIG. 8 is formed by bending a rectangular portion, which is cut away at the distance x as a bent portion 54s, at a right angle. The locking portion 64 of FIG. 9 is provided with a triangular cut-and-raised piece 64a at a side edge 64s perpendicular to the restriction piece 13 in a rectangular portion cut away from the distance x portion. This is what happened at a right angle. The locking portion 74 of FIG. 10 is obtained by cutting and raising the cut-and-raised piece 74a so as to form an acute angle with the horizontal piece 12 in the embodiment of FIG. As described above, the embodiment of the engaging portion shown in FIGS. 5 to 10 can obtain substantially the same effect as that of the above embodiment.

In each of the above examples, a locking portion formed by cutting and raising the horizontal piece 12 is provided at the distance X, but as shown in FIG. 11, the tip 84s is positioned at the distance X. The locking portion 84 may be formed by cutting and raising it. The point is that the locking portion may be cut and raised at the distance X.

Example 2. An embodiment of the partition member lower end mounting structure according to claim 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. The structure other than the engaging portion is the same as in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted. In each drawing, 110 is a fastening member of this embodiment, and 15 is a locking portion. Similar to the first embodiment, a plurality of locking portions 15 are provided on the horizontal piece 12 at predetermined intervals. The locking portion 15 has a first cut line 15a formed in a predetermined length on the horizontal piece 12 while being substantially parallel to the restriction piece 13 at a distance X, and one end 15x to the other end 15y of the first cut line 15a. And a fold line 15b as a fold portion formed in a sharp arc shape, and further from the substantially central position 15c of the first cut line 15a toward the other end 12t of the horizontal piece 12 and the fold line 15b. The second cut line 15d is formed so as to extend in the direction of the apex 15t, and is raised above the fold line 15b. The folding line 15b is formed in the direction of the other end 12t of the horizontal piece 12. In other words, in other words, the configuration of the first embodiment. The second cut line 15d is formed along the edge line 14c of the engaging portion 14 shown in FIG.

With the above configuration, the locking portion 15 is divided into almost two locking pieces 16 and 16 via the second cut line 15d, and each locking piece 16 and 16 is elastic in the upward and downward directions. Come to have Therefore, in Example 1. In addition to the same effect as the configuration shown in, there are the following advantages. That is, even if the height dimension of the panel box 1 is slightly larger than the distance from the bottom surface of the ceiling runner 22 to the upper end of the cut-and-raised piece of the floor-side locking portion 15, only the width of the second score line 15 d. While the locking pieces 16 and 16 are pushed downward, the panel box gets over the locking portion 15 and is inserted into the restriction piece 13. Due to its elasticity, the locking pieces 16 and 16 bounce upward after the panel box is inserted and hold a predetermined locking height.

As shown in FIG. 13, the first score line 15a is formed in a mountain shape in which the central position 15c is slightly located on the side of the control piece 13, so that when the first score line 15a is raised, The cut edge 15z becomes parallel to the restriction piece 13.

Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the locking pieces 16a and 16b may be separately provided to form the locking portions 15A and 15B.

Incidentally, in the above-mentioned Embodiment 2. Since the rising sides of the respective locking pieces face each other according to the configuration shown in, when the panel box 1 is slid in the lateral direction, the lower end side of the side plate 1s of the panel box 1 is caught by one of the locking pieces. Therefore, it is necessary to fit the panel box 1 in advance at a predetermined position so that the panel box 1 does not need to be slid. Also in the configurations shown in FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 11, since the lower end side of the side plate 1s is caught by the locking portion, the panel box 1 cannot be practically slid, and as described above, It is necessary to fit the panel box 1 at a predetermined position.

Example. 3 Next, an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The structure other than the engaging portion is the same as in the first embodiment. And 2. The same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted. In each figure, 120 is a fastening member of this embodiment, and 17 is a locking portion. The locking portion 17 has a first cut line 17a of a predetermined length formed in the horizontal piece 12 in parallel with the restriction piece 13 while keeping a distance X, and the first cut line 17a from one end 17x of the first cut line 17a to the horizontal piece 12. A folding line 17b as a folding portion formed to extend vertically in the other end 12t direction, and a second folding line 17b formed so as to reach the other end 17e of the folding line 17b from the other end 17y of the first cut line 17a. A substantially triangular shape is defined by the cut line 17c, and a substantially triangular cut-and-raised piece 18 formed by the cut line is inclined upward with respect to the horizontal piece 12 through the folding line 17b so as to make an acute angle with the horizontal piece 12. Consists of A plurality of the locking portions 17 are provided at predetermined intervals in the extension direction of the fastening member 120. In this case, the tilting directions of the cut-and-raised pieces 18 of the locking portions 17 are set to be the same.

According to the above configuration, when the panel box 1 is built, first, the lower end side of the rear plate 1b is inserted between the locking portion 17 and the restriction piece 13, and then the panel box 1 is cut off. Slide the raising pieces 18 toward the rising side of the slope and build the panel boxes in sequence. At this time, when the lower end of the side plate 1s of the panel box 1 is positioned above the cut-and-raised piece 18, the cut-and-raised piece 18 is pressed by the weight of the panel box 1, which affects the locking of the panel box 1. There is no such thing. Also, when the panel box 1 is slid, the lower end of the side plate 1s cuts and rises to ride over the piece 18, but after riding over it, the cut-and-raised piece 18 has elasticity, so it returns to almost the original state. Then, the locking height is maintained at a predetermined level.

Example 1 above. In the configurations shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, when one lower end of the side plate 1s of the panel box 1 is located above the locking portion, the lower end of the panel box 1 is obliquely floated. , The rear plate 1b has an insufficient locking height and may fall off. However, in the third embodiment. According to this configuration, when the panel box 1 is built, the panel box 1 can be slid in one direction, the reliability of the locking portion is not impaired, and the work of building the panel box is facilitated.

Also in the structure shown in FIG. 10, the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained by forming a plurality of locking portions 74 with the cut-and-raised pieces 74a inclined in the same direction. Furthermore, in Example 3. 14 is equivalent to the structure shown in FIG. 14 in which only one of the locking portions 15A and 15B is formed.

[0025]

As described above, according to the lower end mounting structure of the partitioning member according to claim 1 of the present invention, the horizontal strip is provided at a distance approximately the thickness of the rear plate of the partitioning strip from the regulating strip. Since a fastening member having a locking portion formed by cutting and raising is provided, and the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is inserted between the locking portion and the restriction piece, only the fastening member is used. Installation is possible, and the construction work is very easy. Therefore, the work of installing partitioning materials is significantly labor-saving as compared with the conventional method, resulting in shortening the construction period and reducing construction costs.

Further, according to the lower end mounting structure of the partition member according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the locking portion is configured to have elasticity in the upward and downward directions, in addition to the effect of the above-mentioned claim 1. Even if the height of the partitioning material is too large and it is difficult to get over the locking part, the partitioning material can be inserted while pressing the two locking pieces downward. Due to the elasticity, the locking height returns to a predetermined level and a highly reliable mounting structure can be obtained.

According to the third aspect, a plurality of locking portions are provided on the horizontal piece at predetermined intervals in the extension direction of the fastening member, and the cut-and-raised pieces of each locking portion are inclined in the same direction. Since the partition member is slid in one direction in the extension direction of the fastening member, the reliability of the locking portion is not impaired and the partition member can be easily installed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a lower end mounting structure of a partition member according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a lower end portion of a partition member and a fastening member in the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a partition member is attached in the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a locking portion in the above embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of a locking portion.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a lower end mounting structure of a partition member according to claim 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a top view of a locking portion of the embodiment according to claim 2;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of claim 2;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a top view of a locking portion of the embodiment according to claim 3;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a state in which a partition member is attached in the embodiment according to claim 3;

FIG. 18 is a process drawing showing a mounting process of the screw anchor.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional lower end attachment structure of a partition member.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Panel Box (Partitioning Material) 1a Hollow Space 1f Front Plate 1s, 1s Side Plate 1b Rear Plate 1e Lower End 1t Rear Plate Thickness 11,110,120 Fastening Member 12 Horizontal Piece 13 Control Piece 14, 15, 15A, 15B, 17, 24, 34, 4
4, 54, 64, 74, 84 Locking part 15a, 17a First cutting line 15b, 17b Folding line (folding part) 15c Central position of first cutting line 15d, 17c Second cutting line 15x, 17x First cutting line End 15y, 17y The other end of the first score line 18 Cut and raised piece

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A partitioning member comprising a front plate and a rear plate, which have substantially the same rectangular shape, aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing distance, and connecting both ends thereof with side plates to form a hollow space therein, and a long member. L-shaped cross-section having a horizontal piece made of a scale plate and fixed to the floor by a fixing member, and a regulation piece that is vertically raised from one end of the horizontal piece and abuts the lower end side rear surface of the rear plate of the partition member. And a locking portion formed by cutting and raising the horizontal piece at a distance approximately the thickness of the rear plate from the restriction piece, and the locking section and the restriction piece. The lower end mounting structure of the partition member is characterized in that the lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is inserted between them. 2. A partitioning member comprising a front plate and a rear plate, which are substantially the same rectangular shape, aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing interval, and both ends thereof are connected by side plates to form a hollow space therein, and a long member. L-shaped cross-section having a horizontal piece made of a scale plate and fixed to the floor by a fixing member, and a regulation piece that is vertically raised from one end of the horizontal piece and abuts the lower end side rear surface of the rear plate of the partition member. And a first cut line of a predetermined length which is substantially parallel to the restriction piece, is formed on the horizontal piece at a distance separated from the restriction piece by the thickness of the rear plate. A substantially arcuate fold extending from one end of the first score line to the other end is formed in the direction of the other end of the horizontal piece, and further extends from the substantially central position of the first score line in the direction of the other end of the horizontal piece. It is formed by forming a second score line, and is raised upward through the folding part. A lower end mounting structure of a partition member, wherein a lower end side of a rear plate of the partition member is inserted between the locking unit and the restriction piece. 3. A partitioning member comprising a front plate and a rear plate, which are substantially the same rectangular shape, aligned so as to maintain a predetermined facing interval, and both ends thereof are connected by side plates to form a hollow space inside, and a long member. L-shaped cross-section having a horizontal piece made of a scale plate and fixed to the floor by a fixing member, and a regulation piece that is vertically raised from one end of the horizontal piece and abuts the lower end side rear surface of the rear plate of the partition member. And a first cut line of a predetermined length which is substantially parallel to the restriction piece, is formed on the horizontal piece at a distance separated from the restriction piece by the thickness of the rear plate. Further, a fold portion extending from one end of the first cut line toward the other end of the horizontal piece is formed, and further extends from the other end of the first cut portion toward the other end of the horizontal piece to reach the fold portion. A second score line is formed, and the score line is cut through the folding part. A plurality of cut-and-raised pieces that are inclined upward with respect to the horizontal piece and are raised upward are provided on the horizontal piece at predetermined intervals in the extension direction of the fastening member. The lower end side of the rear plate of the partition member is inserted between the locking portion and the restriction piece, and the lower end of the partition member is characterized in that Mounting structure.