JPH06238180A - Glass bottle crusher - Google Patents
Glass bottle crusherInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06238180A JPH06238180A JP4738993A JP4738993A JPH06238180A JP H06238180 A JPH06238180 A JP H06238180A JP 4738993 A JP4738993 A JP 4738993A JP 4738993 A JP4738993 A JP 4738993A JP H06238180 A JPH06238180 A JP H06238180A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass bottle
- rotating bodies
- rotating
- stage
- crusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
- B02C19/0087—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for glass bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、廃棄ガラス壜を製壜原
料として再利用するために好適なガラス壜破砕機に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a glass bottle crusher suitable for recycling waste glass bottles as a raw material for bottles.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】ビール工場や飲料工場で発生する廃棄壜
は、製壜原料として再利用するため破砕して製壜工場に
輸送される。製壜工場では、破砕片は洗浄、材質選別、
異物除去の工程を経る。破砕片は数cm程度の大きさであ
り、特に粒状や粉状のものが少ないことが望ましい。破
砕片が粒状や粉状では、洗浄工程で流出するので、再利
用率が減少するとともに流出物の後処理が必要となり、
また荷役時に粉塵が発生するためである。2. Description of the Related Art Waste bottles produced in beer factories and beverage factories are crushed and transported to bottle factories for reuse as raw materials for bottles. At the bottle factory, crushed pieces are washed, materials are selected,
Go through the process of removing foreign matter. The crushed pieces are about several cm in size, and it is particularly desirable that there are few granular or powdery ones. If the crushed particles are granular or powdery, they flow out in the washing process, so the reuse rate decreases and post-treatment of the effluent becomes necessary.
This is also because dust is generated during cargo handling.
【０００３】一方、破砕片が大きすぎると、洗浄等の工
程でつかえたりするし、また異物除去工程での異物の取
出しが困難となる。上述の要請を満たす先行技術とし
て、特公昭６０−１８４５５号に記載のガラス破砕機及
び実公昭６３−１０８３２号に記載のガラスビン類破砕
機がある。On the other hand, if the crushed pieces are too large, they may be stuck in the steps such as washing and it becomes difficult to take out the foreign matters in the foreign matter removing step. As a prior art that satisfies the above-mentioned requirements, there are a glass crusher described in JP-B-60-18455 and a glass bottle crusher described in JP-B-63-10832.
【０００４】特公昭６０−１８４５５号に記載の破砕機
は、下方が細い垂直な円錐形ホッパと、ホッパ内で回転
する偏心円柱ロータとで構成され、ロータの偏心運動に
よりガラス壜は旋回運動しながらホッパとロータとの間
で圧縮破砕されるようになっている。なお、ロータの回
転数は毎分１７〜３０回が有効と記載されている。The crusher described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-18455 is composed of a vertical conical hopper having a narrow lower part and an eccentric cylindrical rotor rotating in the hopper. The eccentric motion of the rotor causes the glass bottle to swivel. However, it is designed to be crushed by compression between the hopper and the rotor. In addition, it is described that 17 to 30 revolutions per minute are effective for the rotation speed of the rotor.
【０００５】実公昭６３−１０８３２号に記載の破砕機
は、破砕機内壁に設置した固定刃と回転軸に放射状に設
置した回転刃とで構成され、固定刃と固定刃との間を回
転刃が通過できるようにすると共に、固定刃と固定刃と
の間隔をガラス壜の最小直径よりも狭くし、かつ固定刃
を上下２段に設置したものである。投入されたガラス壜
は固定刃で受けられ回転刃で打撃されて破砕されること
になる。The crusher described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-10832 is composed of a fixed blade installed on the inner wall of the crusher and a rotary blade radially installed on a rotary shaft, and the rotary blade is provided between the fixed blade and the fixed blade. Is allowed to pass through, the distance between the fixed blades is made narrower than the minimum diameter of the glass bottle, and the fixed blades are installed in two upper and lower stages. The thrown glass bottle is received by the fixed blade and hit by the rotary blade to be crushed.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、特公昭
６０−１８４５５号に記載の破砕機は、ロータの回転数
が毎分１７〜３０回が有効とあるように、高速処理に適
しない装置であるため、ガラス壜を連続投入すると能力
的に追従できないという問題点を有している。また、実
公昭６０−１０８３２号に記載の破砕機は、ガラス壜を
受ける固定刃と固定刃との間を回転刃が通過してガラス
壜を破砕するため、破砕片が細かくなりすぎるという問
題点を有している。However, the crusher described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-18455 is not suitable for high-speed processing because the rotation speed of the rotor is effective at 17 to 30 times per minute. Therefore, there is a problem that if glass bottles are continuously charged, the ability cannot be followed. Further, in the crusher described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. S60-10832, the rotary blade passes between the fixed blade that receives the glass bottle and the fixed blade to crush the glass bottle, so that the crushed pieces become too fine. have.
【０００７】本発明は上述の事情に鑑みなされたもの
で、ガラス壜を適当な大きさに破砕することができると
ともに高速処理が可能なガラス壜破砕機を提供すること
を目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a glass bottle crusher capable of crushing a glass bottle into an appropriate size and capable of high-speed processing.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前述した目的を達成する
ため、本発明は水平回転軸の回転中心から所定距離離間
した位置にある複数のガラス壜打撃部を持つ回転体を２
個１組として上段および下段に配置し、ガラス壜投入口
を前記２個１組の回転体の中間に配置し、前記２個１組
の回転体の間隔を前記ガラス壜打撃部の先端において上
段はガラス壜の最大直径よりも若干小さくし下段は上段
よりも小さく配置して、前記２個１組の回転体の回転方
向は相互に逆方向でありかつ前記ガラス壜を前記回転体
の上部から下部へ押下げる方向に設定されている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a rotating body having a plurality of glass bottle striking portions located at a predetermined distance from the center of rotation of a horizontal rotating shaft.
They are arranged in the upper and lower stages as one set, the glass bottle inlet is arranged in the middle of the two sets of rotating bodies, and the space between the two rotating sets is set in the upper stage at the tip of the glass bottle striking part. Is arranged to be slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the glass bottle and the lower stage is arranged to be smaller than the upper stage. The rotation directions of the two rotating bodies are opposite to each other, and the glass bottle is placed above the rotating body. It is set to push down.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】前述した構成からなる本発明によれば、投入さ
れたガラス壜は、上段の２個１組の回転体の間で回転体
のガラス壜打撃部で打撃されて破砕され、破砕片は回転
体によって下方へ押下げられ、次に下段に落下して下段
の２個１組の回転体の間で回転体のガラス壜打撃部によ
り打撃され、大きな破砕片は更に破砕されて排出され
る。According to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the thrown glass bottle is crushed by being hit by the glass bottle hitting part of the rotating body between the upper two rotating bodies of one set, and the crushed pieces are It is pushed down by the rotating body, then falls to the lower stage and is hit by the glass bottle striking part of the rotating body between the pair of rotating bodies in the lower stage, and the large crushed pieces are further crushed and discharged. .
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係るガラス壜破砕機の一実施
例を図１及び図２を参照して説明する。図１はガラス壜
破砕機を示す縦断面図、図２は横断面図である。ガラス
壜破砕機は、筐体１０内に、２個１組の上段の回転体１
Ａ，１Ａと２個１組の下段の回転体１Ｂ，１Ｂとを備え
ている。各回転体１は、水平回転軸２と、この水平回転
軸２の回転中心から所定距離（ｒ）離間した位置に複数
のガラス壜打撃部３とを備えている。ガラス壜打撃部３
は回転軸２と平行に伸びる棒状体からなりアーム４によ
って回転軸２に連結されている。筐体１０には、その上
部にガラス壜投入口１０ｉが形成されており、このガラ
ス壜投入口１０ｉは回転体１Ａ，１Ａ及び回転体１Ｂ，
１Ｂの中間に位置している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the glass bottle crusher according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a glass bottle crusher, and FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view. The glass bottle shredder comprises a pair of upper rotating bodies 1 in a housing 10.
A, 1A and a pair of lower rotating bodies 1B, 1B are provided. Each rotating body 1 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 2 and a plurality of glass bottle striking portions 3 at positions separated from the center of rotation of the horizontal rotating shaft 2 by a predetermined distance (r). Glass bottle striking part 3
Is a rod-shaped body extending parallel to the rotary shaft 2 and is connected to the rotary shaft 2 by an arm 4. A glass bottle inlet 10i is formed in the upper part of the housing 10, and the glass bottle inlet 10i includes the rotating bodies 1A, 1A and the rotating body 1B.
It is located in the middle of 1B.
【００１１】前記上段の回転体１Ａ，１Ａ間の間隔は、
相対向するガラス壜打撃部３，３間の先端においてガラ
ス壜５の最大直径よりも若干小さく設定されている。即
ち、図１において、ガラス壜打撃部３，３の先端間の間
隔をｌ1 とし、ガラス壜５の最大直径をＤとすると、ｌ
1 ＜Ｄに設定されている。The distance between the upper rotating bodies 1A and 1A is
It is set to be slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the glass bottle 5 at the tip between the glass bottle hitting portions 3 and 3 facing each other. That is, in FIG. 1, when the distance between the tips of the glass bottle striking parts 3 and 3 is l 1 and the maximum diameter of the glass bottle 5 is D, then l
1 <D is set.
【００１２】また、下段の回転体１Ｂ，１Ｂ間の間隔
は、上段の回転体１Ａ，１Ａ間の間隔より小さく設定さ
れている。即ち、図１において、下段のガラス壜打撃部
３，３の先端間の間隔をｌ2 とすると、ｌ1 ＞ｌ2 に設
定されている。The distance between the lower rotating bodies 1B and 1B is set smaller than the distance between the upper rotating bodies 1A and 1A. That is, in FIG. 1, when the distance between the tips of the lower glass bottle hitting portions 3 and 3 is l 2 , l 1 > l 2 is set.
【００１３】前記２個１組の回転体１Ａ，１Ａ及び１
Ｂ，１Ｂの回転方向は、相互に逆方向であり、かつ投入
されたガラス壜５を回転体の上部から下部へ押下げる方
向に設定されている。各回転軸２は、一側に駆動スプロ
ケット６を備え（図２参照）、この駆動スプロケット６
はチェーン（図示せず）を介してモータ（図示せず）に
連結されている。The pair of rotating bodies 1A, 1A and 1
The rotation directions of B and 1B are opposite to each other and are set so as to push down the inserted glass bottle 5 from the upper part to the lower part of the rotating body. Each rotary shaft 2 has a drive sprocket 6 on one side (see FIG. 2).
Is connected to a motor (not shown) via a chain (not shown).
【００１４】前述した構成からなるガラス壜破砕機の作
用を簡単に説明すると、投入されたガラス壜５は、上段
の２個１組の回転体１Ａ，１Ａ間でガラス壜打撃部３で
打撃されて破砕され、破砕片は回転体１Ａ，１Ａによっ
て押下げられる。そして、下方に落下して下段の２個１
組の回転体１Ｂ，１Ｂの間でガラス壜打撃部３で打撃さ
れ、大きな破砕片は更に破砕されて排出される。なお、
ガラス壜５の投入方向は縦方向及び横方向のいずれであ
っても良い。The operation of the glass bottle crusher having the above-mentioned structure will be briefly described. The inserted glass bottle 5 is hit by the glass bottle hitting portion 3 between the upper two rotating bodies 1A, 1A. The crushed pieces are pushed down by the rotating bodies 1A, 1A. Then, it falls down and the lower two pieces 1
The glass bottle hitting portion 3 strikes between the pair of rotating bodies 1B, 1B, and the large crushed pieces are further crushed and discharged. In addition,
The glass bottle 5 may be introduced in either the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.
【００１５】図示の実施例においては、各回転体１のガ
ラス壜打撃部３を同数とし、上下２個１組の回転体の位
相を同一にしているが、各回転体の位相は左右、上下段
ともに同一にする必要はない。In the illustrated embodiment, the number of the glass bottle hitting portions 3 of each rotating body 1 is the same, and the upper and lower two sets of rotating bodies have the same phase, but the phase of each rotating body is left, right, top. It is not necessary to make the bottom row the same.
【００１６】また、図示の実施例においては、各回転体
１のガラス壜打撃部３の数を４個としたが、回転軸２の
回転中心からの長さが長くなるほど、この数を増加させ
ガラス壜打撃部３が壜に接触させるチャンスを増加させ
ることが好ましい。また、ガラス壜打撃部３の回転軸２
の回転中心からの長さは、所定の打撃力を確保するた
め、あまり短くしない方が良い。Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the number of the glass bottle hitting portions 3 of each rotating body 1 is four, but this number is increased as the length of the rotary shaft 2 from the rotation center becomes longer. It is preferable to increase the chances that the glass bottle hitting portion 3 contacts the bottle. Also, the rotary shaft 2 of the glass bottle striking part 3
The length from the center of rotation of should not be too short in order to secure a predetermined striking force.
【００１７】また、図示の実施例では、ガラス壜打撃部
３を回転軸２に平行な棒状体（丸棒、角棒等）により構
成したが、回転軸より放射状に伸びる所定長の突起部に
よってもよい。Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the glass bottle hitting portion 3 is constituted by a rod-shaped body (round bar, square rod, etc.) parallel to the rotating shaft 2, but it is formed by a projection portion of a predetermined length extending radially from the rotating shaft. Good.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、ガ
ラス壜打撃部を持つ回転体は、投入されたガラス壜に打
撃を加え破砕片を下部へ押下げるように回転するので、
ガラス壜を連続投入しても破砕でき、高速処理が可能と
なる。As described above, according to the present invention, the rotating body having the glass bottle hitting portion rotates so as to hit the thrown glass bottle and push down the crushed pieces.
Even if glass bottles are continuously charged, they can be crushed and high-speed processing becomes possible.
【００１９】また、本発明によれば、２個１組の回転体
の間隔を、ガラス壜打撃部先端において上段はガラス壜
の最大直径よりも若干小さくし下段は上段よりも小さく
しているので、ガラス壜は上段で大きく破砕され、次に
下段で大きな破砕片は更に破砕されることになり、適当
な大きさの破砕片になり粒状や粉状になることが少な
い。Further, according to the present invention, the interval between the two rotating bodies is set to be slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the glass bottle at the tip of the glass bottle striking portion and smaller than that at the lower portion. , The glass bottle is crushed largely in the upper stage, and then the large crushed pieces are further crushed in the lower stage, resulting in crushed pieces of an appropriate size, and it is rare that they become granular or powdery.
【図１】本発明に係るガラス壜破砕機の一実施例を示す
縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a glass bottle crusher according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るガラス壜破砕機の一実施例を示す
横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the glass bottle crusher according to the present invention.
１Ａ 上段の回転体 １Ｂ 下段の回転体 ２ 回転軸 ３ ガラス壜打撃部 ４ アーム ５ ガラス壜 １０ｉ ガラス壜投入口 1A Upper stage rotating body 1B Lower stage rotating body 2 Rotating shaft 3 Glass bottle striking part 4 Arm 5 Glass bottle 10i Glass bottle inlet
Claims (1)
した位置にある複数のガラス壜打撃部を持つ回転体を２
個１組として上段および下段に配置し、ガラス壜投入口
を前記２個１組の回転体の中間に配置し、前記２個１組
の回転体の間隔を前記ガラス壜打撃部の先端において上
段はガラス壜の最大直径よりも若干小さくし下段は上段
よりも小さく配置して、前記２個１組の回転体の回転方
向は相互に逆方向でありかつ前記ガラス壜を前記回転体
の上部から下部へ押下げる方向に設定されていることを
特徴とするガラス壜破砕機。1. A rotary body having a plurality of glass bottle striking portions located at a predetermined distance from a center of rotation of a horizontal rotary shaft.
They are arranged in the upper and lower stages as one set, the glass bottle inlet is arranged in the middle of the two sets of rotating bodies, and the space between the two rotating sets is set in the upper stage at the tip of the glass bottle striking part. Is arranged to be slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the glass bottle and the lower stage is arranged to be smaller than the upper stage. The rotation directions of the two rotating bodies are opposite to each other, and the glass bottle is placed above the rotating body. A glass bottle shredder characterized by being set so that it is pushed down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4738993A JP2619325B2 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Glass bottle crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4738993A JP2619325B2 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Glass bottle crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06238180A true JPH06238180A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
| JP2619325B2 JP2619325B2 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
Family
ID=12773758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4738993A Expired - Fee Related JP2619325B2 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Glass bottle crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2619325B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6073866A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-06-13 | Silver; James S. | Apparatus methods and systems for pulverizing and cleaning brittle recyclable materials |
| KR100684664B1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-02-22 | 주식회사 신광테크놀러지 | Waste pet bottle clusher |
-
1993
- 1993-02-12 JP JP4738993A patent/JP2619325B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6073866A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-06-13 | Silver; James S. | Apparatus methods and systems for pulverizing and cleaning brittle recyclable materials |
| KR100684664B1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-02-22 | 주식회사 신광테크놀러지 | Waste pet bottle clusher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2619325B2 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
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