JPH062368A - Unit for structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate restriction imposed by a bay window or the like on narrowing the width of a building unit, and to facilitate thereby transportability of the building unit. CONSTITUTION:Described here is a building unit that is so constructed that the width of the unit main body can be extended and narrowed by relative sliding movement, in which a first unit-constituting body 1 and a second unit- constituting body 2 are drawn near and separated from each other, and a bay window 8 is made to be capable of protruding beyond the building unit body toward the exterior. When the width of the building unit body is extended, the bay window 8 that is retracted into the building unit body is stuck out of the building unit body for use in construction.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit, and more particularly to a technique effective when applied to a building unit for buildings such as general houses and studio apartments.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The inventor of the present invention has previously proposed a construction unit in which the first and second unit components are brought into contact with and separated from each other by their relative slides so that the width can be reduced and expanded. .

[0003] Such a building unit has a structure for building a building such as a general house or a studio condominium. The building built by this building unit has, for example, a bay window. It has become so.

[0004]

By the way, in the construction unit as described above, the lateral width is reduced by bringing the first and second unit structural bodies closer to each other by their relative sliding. However, since the bay window is previously built in the unit structure at a production site such as a factory, the bay window is projected from the unit structure, and the lateral width of the entire building unit is expanded by the projecting width of the bay window.

Therefore, when the building unit is loaded on a loading platform such as a truck and transported to the construction site in a state where the width of the building unit is reduced, the projecting width of the bay window hinders transportation by the truck or the like. .

An object of the present invention is to provide a building unit capable of preventing the width reduction of the building unit due to a bay window or the like and, as a result, facilitating the transportation of the building unit. Especially.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0008]

Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, a brief description will be given to the outline of typical ones.
It is as follows.

That is, the construction unit of the present invention comprises:
A structure unit in which the first and second unit components are brought into contact with and separated from each other by their relative slides so that the lateral width of the structure unit main body can be reduced and expanded, and the structure component is the structure. Of the building unit body, and the building component member that has been drawn into the building unit body is projected from the building unit body when the lateral width of the building unit body is expanded. It is a structure constructed by

In this case, it is possible to adopt a structure in which the structural member for a structure can be projected along the sliding direction.

Further, the structure member may be an opening member.

Further, the opening forming member may be a bay window.

Further, the structure component may be a storage part component.

[0014]

According to the above-mentioned constructing unit of the present invention,
Since the building component can be projected outward from the building unit body, the building component can be drawn into the building unit body when the width of the building unit body is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the construction unit from expanding the overall width of the construction unit or making the construction unit bulky. As a result, it is possible to facilitate the transportation of the construction unit when the lateral width is reduced. On the other hand, by projecting the building component from the building unit body when the width of the building unit body is expanded, for example, it is possible to easily build a building in which the building component is projected from the building unit body. it can.

In this case, assuming that the structure component can be projected along the sliding direction,
It is possible to prevent lateral width expansion or bulkiness of the entire construction unit by the construction component when the construction unit is reduced.

[0016]

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an expanded structure unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a contracted structure unit, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an expanded state, Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the unit for the construct, Fig. 5 is a sectional view of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the unit for the construct, and Fig. 7 is for the construct. Sectional drawing which shows the roof structure at the time of expansion of a unit, FIG. 8 is sectional drawing which shows the roof structure at the time of the reduction of the structure unit, FIG. 9 is a perspective view which shows the structure base unit applied to the structure unit. , FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the construction base unit, FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining the manufacturing method, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another construction base unit. 14
Is an explanatory view for explaining a construction method of the construction unit, FIG. 15 is an explanatory view for explaining the construction method,
FIG. 16 is an explanatory view for explaining the construction method, and FIG.
Is an explanatory view for explaining the construction method, FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of the construction unit, and FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the construction unit.

The building unit of this embodiment is applied as a building unit such as a wooden steel-framed one-room condominium or a general house, for example. As shown in FIG. On the installation table 110 (shown in FIGS. 14 and 15) provided on the site, the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 preassembled and constructed are provided.

The first unit structure 1 includes a first upper wall 3 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) and a first lower wall 4, which are opposed to each other at a predetermined distance, and the first upper wall 3 and the first lower wall. A first side wall 5 connected to the wall 4 on the outer end side thereof, and a first front wall 6 connected to the front and rear end sides of the first upper wall 3 and the first lower wall 4 and the first side wall 5, respectively. The first rear wall 7 and the first rear wall 7 form a substantially box shape at a production site such as a factory. In the first side wall 5 of the first unit structure 1, a bay window 8 (construction component) with a fitting is incorporated in advance at a production site such as a factory.

The bay window 8 is capable of projecting from the inside of the first unit structure body 1 to the outside, and is normally used when the width of the unit main body for the structure including the first unit structure body 1 and the second unit structure body 2 is reduced. Although it is drawn into the structure unit main body, when the width of the structure unit main body is expanded, the structure is formed so as to project from the structure unit main body.

The exit window 8 can be slid and protruded along the sliding direction of the construction unit to be described later.

In this embodiment, such a structure in which the bay window 8 can be projected has a structure as shown in FIGS.

A rectangular opening 130 is formed in the first side wall 5. At the outer open end of the opening 130,
A drainer plate 131 is formed, and a seal member 132 made of an elastic material or the like is provided around the four openings 130. A seal member 132 is provided around the four openings 130.
The guide protrusions 132A penetrating through are arranged respectively.

On the other hand, the exit window 8 is composed of upper and lower walls 8 facing each other.
A, 8B, opposite side walls 8C, 8C, a front wall 8D including a window frame and an opening / closing door with a window glass plate incorporated in the window frame, and a flange portion 8E. .

Upper and lower walls 8A and 8B of the bay window 8 and both side walls 8
On the outer surfaces of C and 8C, a guide groove 133 extends along the sliding direction of the building unit described later. Then, the guide protrusion 132A of the opening 130 is fitted into the guide groove 133 of the bay window 8 and is slid and guided along the extending direction thereof, so that the bay window 8 can project along the sliding direction of the building unit. It is said that.

As shown in FIG. 18, when the bay window 8 is retracted into the first unit structure 1, the bay window 8 is in the first position.
It is supported by a support member 134 on the inner surface side of the side wall 5.

The bearing member 134 is detachably locked to the inner surface side of the first side wall 5 to support the bay window 8, but as shown in FIG. 19, when the bay window 8 projects, it is mounted from the inner surface side of the first side wall 5. It is supposed to be removed.

Next, the second unit structure 2 has a second upper wall 9 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) facing each other at a predetermined interval.
And a second lower wall 10, and a second side wall 11 connected to the second upper wall 9 and the second lower wall 10 on the outer end side thereof,
A second front wall 13 and a second front wall 13 which are respectively coupled to the front and rear end sides of the second upper wall 9 and the second lower wall 10 and the second side wall 11.
The rear wall 14 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) and the rear wall 14 form a substantially box shape at the production site. An entrance / exit 15 is formed in the second front wall 13, and an opening 16 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) is formed in the second rear wall 14.
A predetermined fitting (not shown) such as a door or a sliding door is installed in advance in a production site such as a factory.

The first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 are framed by metal frame members 17, 18 such as steel frames. The above-mentioned walls are, for example, boards 19 and 20, such as sizing boards, are stretched on both sides or one side of the frame members 17 and 18, and the spaces between the boards 19 and 20 stretched on both sides are set in each space. A heat insulating layer (not shown) made of a foam layer such as urethane foam resin is filled and formed.

However, the second lower wall 10 and the second upper wall 9 on the side of the second unit structure 2 are the first unit structure 1 described later.
Frame member 1 so as not to hinder the slide on the straight line
It is formed only by the skeleton consisting of 7 and 18, and after fixing the first unit structure 1 to the foundation 30, that is, by sliding the first unit structure 1 on the foundation 30 at the construction site, the structure unit is expanded. After being fixed on the foundation 30, the frame members 18 of the second lower wall 10 and the second upper wall 9 are stretched with predetermined boards such as floor boards and ceiling boards.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of guide bars 60 and 61, which also function as frame members, are arranged above the second unit structure 2 at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction. They are arranged in a row and extend in the sliding direction.

Rolling members (not shown) such as rollers are provided on the slide tip ends of the guide bars 60 and 61, respectively, and the rotation of the rolling members allows the first unit structure 1 to slide smoothly. It has become possible to achieve this.

On the other hand, above the first unit structure 1,
A plurality of L-shaped cross-section guide grooves 62 and guide surfaces 63
The (guide portion) is the guide bar 6 of the second unit structure body 2.
Nos. 0 and 61 are arranged in a row and extend in the sliding direction.

The guide groove 62 and the guide surface 63 are formed by the upper frame member 17 of the first unit structure 1.

When the first unit structure 1 is slid, the guide bars 60 and 61 slide on the guide groove 62 and the guide surface 63 to be guided, so that the slide is surely guided. ing.

Further, a plurality of second support members 65 are erected on the upper portion of the first unit structure 1 of this embodiment at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface of the drawing).

The lower end side of each second support member 65 is fixed to the frame member 17 of the first side wall 5 (outer side wall) of the first unit structure 1 and stands upright. The upper end side of each second support member 65 is pivotally supported on the outer end lower surface side of the first roof structure body 68, and the first roof structure body 68 is swingably connected to the second support member 65 by this shaft support. There is.

From the inner end side of the lower surface of the first roof structure 68, a plurality of first supporting members 66 are provided so as to project downward at predetermined intervals in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. As shown, when expanding the width of the building unit, each first support member 6
The lower end side of 6 is brought into contact with and supported by the frame member 18 on the upper surface side of the second unit structure 2.

At the lower end side of each first bearing member 66, a rolling member 69 composed of a roller or the like is detachably provided, and as shown in FIG.
Of the first roof structure 68 and the second roof structure 70 are separated from each other by abutting on the second roof structure 70 during the sliding of the second roof structure 70, and the second roof structure 70 is rotated along the sliding direction. It is designed to run.

Further, each first support member 66 is formed with a through hole (not shown) for passing through fastening means such as a bolt.

Next, the second roof structure 70 is fixed to the second unit structure 2 in a sloped shape descending toward the second side wall 11 (outer side wall).

In the second roof structure 70, the inner end side is connected to the inner end side of the first roof structure 68 when the width of the structure unit is expanded, and the second roof structure 70 is connected to the first roof structure 68 to be connected to the structure unit. To form a single-slope roof. An elastically deformable seal member 71 is provided on the inner end upper surface side of the second roof structure 70, and the seal member 71 is connected to the inner end sides of the first roof structure 68 and the second roof structure 70. It is arranged so as to be sealed between the both by being interposed between them.

A connecting plate 100 (fixing means) having a through hole (not shown) for passing a fastening means such as a bolt is provided on the free end side of the guide bars 60 and 61 of the second unit structure 2. It is fixed facing the two support members 65,
As shown in Fig. 7, when expanding the building unit,
The fastening means 101 such as a bolt is passed through the through hole of the connecting plate 100 and the through hole of the first support member 66, and the nut is fastened to the protruding end side of the fastening means 101, so that the first roof structure body 68 and the second roof structure body 68 The unit structures 2 are fixed to each other and the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 are fixed to each other.

With such a structure, that is, in the production site such as a factory, the first roof structure 68 and the second roof structure 7 are provided.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first unit configuration body 1 and the second unit configuration body 2 in which 0 is constructed have the respective first side wall 5 and the first side wall 5 on the installation table 110 at a production site such as a factory. The two side walls 11 are associated with each other so as to be slidable relative to each other, and the first unit constituent body 1 and the second unit constituent body 2 are brought into contact with each other and separated from each other by this sliding, so that the lateral width of the unit for construction is set up on the installation base 11
On 0, it can be reduced and expanded.

The building unit on the installation table 110 can be slid in a manner substantially similar to the sliding on the foundation 30 to be described later, but the building unit on the foundation 30 has the second unit structure 2 thereof. Foundation 3
By fixing to 0, only the first unit structure 1 is slidable, while the slide on the installation base 110 is such that the second unit structure 2 is installed on the installation base 11
By being installed without being fixed to 0, the second unit structure 2 can be slid on the installation table 110.

When the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 are slid on the installation table 110, the guide bars 60 and 61 slide on the guide groove 62 and the guide surface 63 to be guided. Ensures that the linear slide is guided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the rolling member 69 slides the first unit structure 1, the second roof structure 7 is moved.
Since the first roof construction body 68 and the second roof construction body 70 are separated from each other by abutting on 0, and the second roof construction body 70 is rotated along the sliding direction,
The sliding of the first unit structural body 1 in this separated state prevents the roof structural bodies 68, 70 from contacting or sliding with each other, and also facilitates smooth sliding.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
The building unit above can be slid along the lengthwise direction of the installation base 110 (lateral direction in FIG. 14), that is, the building unit itself can be slid.

The solid line in FIG. 2 and the state shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 14 show the building unit in a state in which its lateral width is reduced on the foundation 30 and the installation table 110, and the building unit usually has such a structure as described above. It is stored and transported with the width reduced. Therefore, the building unit according to the present embodiment can be stored and transported in a state where the width of the building unit is reduced to save space during transportation.

On the other hand, the state shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 1 and 14 shows the building unit with its lateral width expanded on the foundation 30 and the installation base 110, and the building unit has its lateral width expanded. It is built in the state where it was made.
Therefore, the building unit of the present embodiment is finally constructed by expanding the width reduction state during storage and transportation, so that the living space can be expanded.

Next, the expansion of the width of such a construction unit is performed after the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 are arranged on the foundation 30 in a contracted state as shown in FIG. The first unit structure 1 is slid in a straight line on the foundation 30 to expand its lateral width.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the foundation 30 includes a pair of foundation units 31 and 32, which are produced in advance at a production site such as a factory, in parallel at predetermined intervals at a construction site of a building unit. It is constructed by arranging a pair.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, one base unit 31 includes a bottomed rectangular frame-shaped building base unit body 31A and a bottomed rectangular frame-shaped building base unit body 31A. It is composed of a box-shaped septic tank 31B and a miscellaneous waste tank 31C that are installed in parallel.

The building basic unit main body 31A is made of a cement mixture such as concrete, while the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C are made of FRP (reinforced plastic).

The building base unit main body 31A, the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C are integrated with each other.

On the upper surface of the septic tank 31B, there is provided a sewage outflow pipe 31D to which a discharge pipe (not shown) for toilet excrement in the unit for construction is connected, and a manhole cover 31E for closing the manhole port is provided. ing.

The human waste discharged from the toilet in the building unit is introduced into the septic tank 31B through the above-mentioned human waste discharge pipe (not shown) and the sewage outflow pipe 31D, and the septic tank in the septic tank 31B, the filtration tank, After being sequentially passed through an oxidation tank and a disinfection tank (not shown) for purification, the wastewater discharge pipe 3
It is designed to be drained from the 1st floor to the designated sewer.

Similarly, a sewage outflow pipe 31G to which a sewage discharge pipe (not shown) such as a bathroom or a sink in the building unit is connected is projected from the upper surface of the sewage drainage tank 31C, and a manhole port is also provided. Closed manhole lid 31H
Is provided.

The sewage discharged from the bathroom or sink in the building unit is introduced into the sewage drainage tank 31C through a sewage discharge drain pipe (not shown) and a sewage outflow pipe 31G. After passing through a septic tank, a filtration tank, an oxidation tank, and a disinfection tank (not shown) in order, the waste water discharge pipe 3
It is designed to be drained from 1I into a specified sewer.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the basic unit 31 as described above has an outer frame 90 having a rectangular frame shape with a bottom.
It is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, which uses a mold made up of an inner frame 91 having a rectangular frame shape.

The outer frame 90 is formed by connecting the outer wall 92 and the bottom wall 93 to each other so that they can be separated from each other, and one of the outer walls 92 is penetrated by the sewage discharge pipe 31F of the septic tank 31B so as to be pulled out. Through hole 90 through which the hole 90A and the dirty water discharge pipe 31I of the miscellaneous drainage tank 31C can be extracted
B is formed through.

In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, first, a mold release agent is applied to the mold surfaces of the outer frame 90 and the inner frame 91, and the through holes 90 are formed.
The outer wall 92 on which A and 90B are formed is separated from the other outer wall 92 and the bottom wall 93, and the sewage discharge pipe 31F of the septic tank 31B and the sewage discharge pipe 31I in the miscellaneous discharge tank 31C are extracted into the through holes 90A and 90B. After piercing as much as possible,
The outer wall 92 in which the through holes 90A and 90B are formed is joined to the other outer wall 92 and the bottom wall 93 to assemble the outer frame 90, and the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C are arranged in parallel in the outer frame 90. Install internally.

When the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous discharge tank 31C are installed, the inner surface of each outer wall 92 and the outer wall surfaces of the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous discharge tank 31C are installed so as to face each other with a predetermined gap. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, a bottom wall of the outer frame 90 is provided with an interval holding member 94 interposed between the inner surface of the bottom wall 93 of the outer frame 90 and the bottom wall surfaces of the septic tank 31B and the wastewater discharge tank 31C. The inner surface of 93 and the bottom wall surfaces of the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C are provided so as to face each other with a predetermined gap.

Water is filled in the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C.

Then, after the inner frame 91 is placed along the outer peripheral portions of the upper surfaces of the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C in the outer frame 90 and fixed so as to be removable, the outer frame 90 and the inner frame 9 are removed.
The cement mixed material is press-fitted into the interior from the upper open portion between the ones, and the space is provided between the outer frame 90 and the inner frame 91, the inner surface of each outer wall 92, the septic tank 31B, and the miscellaneous waste tank 3.
The cement mixture is filled into the space between the outer wall surfaces of 1C, the inner surface of the bottom wall 93 of the outer frame 90, and the space between the bottom wall surfaces of the septic tank 31B and the miscellaneous waste tank 31C to harden it.

Then, after the cement mixture is hardened, the outer frame 90 is disassembled and the inner frame 91 is separated into the septic tank 31B and the waste drain tank 3.
Remove from 1C and separate from hardened cement mix.

The hardened cement mixture forms a basic unit body 31A for a structure, and the main body unit 31A for a structure has a septic tank 31B and a waste water tank 3.
1C is integrated and installed internally.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the base unit 32 is formed of a cement mixture such as concrete in the shape of a square frame with a bottom, and this internal space is used as a housing space. In the accommodation space of the base unit 32,
The predetermined property of the resident of the building constructed by the building unit is accommodated.

Iron plates 33 are respectively provided on the upper surfaces of the base units 31 and 32 to make them smooth, so that the slidability of the first unit structure 1 during sliding is improved. The slidability during such sliding can be further improved by applying a lubricating oil or the like to the iron plate 33.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second unit structure 2 is horizontally mounted on a pair of foundations 30 and fixed by fastening means such as bolts. In this fixed state, the second front wall 13 and the second front wall 13 of the second unit structure 2
Between the rear wall 14 and the iron plate 33 on the upper surface of the foundation 30 facing each other, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a gap 34 having a relatively large height is formed along the sliding direction of the first unit structure 1. Be extended. First in the lateral direction of the void 34
One end on the unit structure 1 side is open, and the outer end on the other end side is closed.

On the other hand, the frame members 17 (hereinafter referred to as the frame members forming the lower frame of the front and rear and outside of the first unit structure 1, that is, the lower frame of the first front wall 6, the first rear wall 7, and the first side wall 5). , The frame member 17A) which forms the lower frame in the front and rear of the first unit structure 1 is formed with an outward guide plate 35 as a fall prevention means and is projected outward. ing.

The outward guide plate 35 is inserted in the space 34 of the second unit structure 2 so as to be movable along the longitudinal direction thereof. Then, the inserted outward guide plate 35
Is the second unit structure 2 along the upper portion of the void 34.
Is supported by the frame member 18 (hereinafter, referred to as a frame member 18A), and by this support, the first unit structure body 1 falls outside when the building unit is contracted and expanded, and when the first unit structure body 1 is slid. (Tipping in the direction shown by the arrow in FIGS. 1 and 2) is prevented.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first unit structure 1
Further, downward guide plates 36 and 37 having holes for inserting fastening means such as bolts are formed in the frame members 17 and 18 forming the lower frames of the second unit structure 2 so as to project downward. There is. By arranging the downward guide plates 36 and 37 along the upper end inner end surface of the foundation 30,
Positioning of the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 with respect to the foundation 30 is performed.

The downward guide plates 36 of the second unit structure 2 are fixed to the inner end surfaces of the upper ends of the bases 30 facing each other by bolting or the like, and the second unit structure 2 is fixed to the base 30 by this fixing. It is fixed to.

On the other hand, the downward guide plates 37 (downward guide plates 37 on the first front wall 6 and the first rear wall 7 side) of the front and rear ends of the first unit structure 1 are the base 30 when they slide.
It has a function of guiding the slide of the first unit structure 1 by sliding along with the inner end surface of the upper end.

Further, each downward guide plate 37 of the first unit structure 1 is fixed to the inner end surface of the upper end of the foundation 30 facing each other when the building unit is expanded by bolting or the like, so that the first unit structure Basic 3 of 1
It is fixed to 0.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a plurality of levitation devices 40 are detachably attached to the skeleton member 17A of the first unit structure 1 at least before being placed on the foundation 30.

As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the levitation device 40 includes an elevating member 41 having a female screw 41A formed therein, a supporting member 42 facing the elevating member 41, and a female screw protruding from the supporting member 42. 41A, a threaded portion 43 threadably engaged with the support member 42, a hexagonal nut-shaped rotary operation portion 44 integrated with the upper end side of the support member 42, a fluorine resin protruding from the lower end side of the support member 42, and the like. And a sliding member 45 (supporting means).

On the other hand, the skeleton member 17A on which the levitation device 40 is arranged has a U-shaped cross section, and a plurality of through holes 17B are formed in the lower plate thereof.

When mounting the levitation device 40 on the skeleton member 17A, first, the height of the levitation device 40 is made smaller than that shown in FIG. 5, and the levitation device 40 is interposed between the upper and lower plates of the skeleton members 17 and 18. That is, for example, the rotation operation unit 44
By rotating a support member 42 by applying a spanner or the like to the screw portion 43, the screw portion 43 is moved forward into the female screw 41A to bring the elevating member 41 and the support member 42 close to each other, so that the height of the levitation device 40 is smaller than that in the state of FIG. The levitation device 40 is attached to the frame member 1
It is interposed between the upper and lower plates of Nos. 7 and 18. Then, after inserting the sliding member 45 into the through hole 17B, the rotary operation unit 4
By rotating the support member 42 in the opposite direction to the above by applying a spanner or the like to the screw 4, the screw portion 43 is moved backward from within the female screw 41A to separate the elevating member 41 and the support member 42 from each other. Due to this separation, in the levitation device 40, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the elevating member 41 and the supporting member 42 are supported by the upper and lower plates of the frame members 17 and 18, and the sliding member 45 projects downward from the through hole 17B. It is installed in the condition

Next, the first unit structure 1 is pulled and slid by the pulling means as shown in FIG.
The traction means 50 in this embodiment has a manual winch 51 with a ratchet mechanism that is pulled manually.

In the manual winch 51, a fixed hook 52 on one end side is detachably connected to the frame member 17 of the first lower wall 4 of the first unit structure 1 via a wire 53.

On the other hand, on the inner end surface of the foundation 30 on the outer wall side,
A hook 54 is provided.

The chain 56 connected to the tow hook 55 of the manual winch 51 is extended from the main body of the manual winch 51 and hooked on the hook 54.

Then, in such a state, by manually operating the manual winch 51, the chain 56 extending between the pulling hook 55 and the main body of the manual winch 51 is pulled toward the main body of the manual winch 51, and the first unit structure is formed. 1 is slid toward the hook 30 side of the base 30.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

For example, the unit for construction of the present embodiment has the first unit structure 1 as shown by the solid line in FIG.
(First upper wall 3, first lower wall 4, first side wall 5, first front wall 6,
A first rear wall 7, a bay window 8, a first unit structure 1 in which a first roof structure 68 and the like are constructed, and a second unit structure 2 (a second upper wall 9, a second lower wall 10, a second unit wall 1). 2 side wall 11, second
The front wall 13, the second rear wall 14, the second unit structure 2) in which the second roof structure 70, etc. are constructed and is constructed on the installation stand 110 at the production site, and the constructed first unit The installation base of the production site in a state where the structural body 1 and the second unit structural body 2 are arranged so that the first side wall 5 and the second side wall 11 are opposed to each other and are located on both outer end sides, respectively, and are slidably linked to each other. Built on 110.

As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 14, the construction unit constructed on the installation stand 110 at the production site is usually the first unit construction body 1 and the second unit construction body 2.
The installation table 11 with the spaces being close to each other and the width being reduced.
Stored on 0.

Further, in this reduced state, as shown in FIG. 8, the first roof construction body 68 and the second roof construction body 7 are
0 are spaced apart from each other, so that the roof structure 68,
The contact or sliding contact between the 70 is prevented.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 18, the bay window 8 is supported by the support member 134 and drawn into the first unit structure 1.

Next, the width of the building unit thus stored on the installation table 110 is set to the minimum width due to the proximity of the first unit structure 1 and the second unit structure 2 to each other. It will be installed in 4 ton long type vehicles (transportation vehicles). Therefore, the building unit should be at least 4t at the minimum reduction of its width.
The size is such that it can be mounted on the carrier of a long-type automobile.

In this case, when the construction unit in the present embodiment is reduced in width, when the bay window 8 is projected from the first unit structure 1, the bay window 8 is extended from the breadth of the bed of a 4t long type automobile. The width of the building unit is set to be within the width of the car carrier by pulling the bay window 8 into the first unit structure 1 when it is mounted on the carrier by an automatic person. (Width when reduced) is stored.

As a result, transportation by the automobile is not hindered by the bay window 8, and the transportation of the building unit can be facilitated.

Next, as shown in FIG.
Is horizontally mounted on the installation table 110, and when the building unit is mounted on the vehicle 120, the building unit is slid on the installation table 110 toward the bed of the vehicle 120 and laid on the bed surface 120A. After that, it is further slid on the cargo bed surface 120A and separated from the installation table 110 to be mounted. Therefore, on the bed surface 120A of the automobile 120 used in this embodiment,
A slide mechanism (not shown) for linearly guiding and sliding the unit for structure is formed.

The driving source for sliding the building unit in this manner is the installation table 110 side or the automobile 12
It is provided on any of the 0 side, and by this drive source, the building unit is slid from the upper side of the installation stand 110 to the side of the automobile 120 and mounted.

The alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 15 shows a state in which the building unit is mounted on the bed of the automobile 120.

From such an installation stand 110 to the automobile 120
When the vehicle is mounted on the loading platform, the bottom surface of the building unit on the installation platform 110 and the loading platform surface 120 of the automobile 120.
The construction unit is slid while A and A are maintained at substantially the same height.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper surface 110A of the installation table 110 and the bed surface 120A of the automobile 120 are set at substantially the same height, so that the structure for the construction on the installation table 110 is set. The bottom surface of the unit and the bed surface 120A of the automobile 120 are maintained at substantially the same height so that the building unit can be slid.

Next, the building unit is used for the automobile 12
No. 0 is mounted, transported to the construction site, and laterally attached to the foundation 30 as shown in FIG.

The construction unit transported to the construction site is placed on the foundation 30 (a pair of foundations 30 positioned and arranged on the construction site) in a state in which the width of the construction unit is reduced as shown in FIG. Placed.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 16, the building unit loaded on the bed of the automobile 120 is slid toward the base 30 on the bed and laid on the upper surface of the base 30. After that, it is further slid along the upper surface of the foundation 30 and separated from the bed of the automobile 120 and placed on the foundation 30.

A driving source for sliding the building unit is provided either on the building site side or the automobile 120 side, and the building unit drives the building unit by the driving source.
It is slid to the foundation 30 side from the 0 carrier.

The alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 16 shows a state in which the construction unit is mounted on the foundation 30.

From such a bed of the automobile 120 to the foundation 3
0 when mounted on the top of the foundation 30 and the car 1
The loading unit surface 120A of 20 is maintained at substantially the same height as each other, and the building unit is slid.

In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the base 30 and the bed surface 120A of the automobile 120 are set at substantially the same height, so that the upper surface of the base 30 and the automobile 1 are set.
The loading unit surface 120A of 20 is maintained at substantially the same height as each other, and the building unit is slid.

First unit structure 1 on foundation 30
The positioning of the second unit structure 2 is performed by the downward guide plates 36 and 37 along the upper end inner end surface of the base 30.

Next, the second unit structure 2 is fixedly fixed to the foundation 30. When fixing this, for example,
The downward guide plates 36 of the second unit structure 2 are bolted to the inner end surfaces of the upper ends of the bases 30 facing each other. A hole (not shown) for screwing the bolt is formed in advance at a predetermined position on the inner end surface side of the base 30.

When the second unit structure 2 is fixed to the foundation 30, the second front wall 13 and the second rear wall 1 of the second unit structure 2 are fixed.
4 A frame member 18A and a foundation 3 which these are opposed to each other
Between the iron plates 33 of 0, the gap 34 is the first unit structure 1
Is extended along the sliding direction. The outer end of the space 34 on the side of the first unit structure 1 in the lateral direction is open and the other ends are closed.

The outward guide plate 35 of the first unit structure 1 is slidably inserted into the space 34 of the second unit structure 2, and the outward guide plate 35 is a frame member of the second unit structure 2. By contacting 18A,
The first unit structure 1 is the second unit structure 2
It is supported by and is securely prevented from falling.

Further, the levitation device 4 is attached to the first unit structure 1.
0 is detachably mounted, and the sliding member 45 is projected downward from the through hole 17B of the frame member 17A, so that the projecting end side of the sliding member 45 is the foundation 30.
The iron plate 33 and the iron plate 33 are interposed between the frame members 17A of the first unit structure 1 facing each other at predetermined intervals along the extending direction. Therefore, the first unit structure 1 is partially supported by the iron plate 33 of the foundation 30 and floated.

Next, the first unit constructing body 1 is slid to expand the lateral width of the building unit. At this time, the sliding of the first unit constructing body 1 is pulled by the pulling means 50 as shown in FIG. It is slid in a straight line.

That is, the fixed hook 52 of the manual winch 51 is connected to the first hook of the first unit structure 1 via the wire 53.
The main body of the towing hook 55 and the manual winch 51 is manually detachably connected to the frame member 17 of the lower wall 4, and after the towing hook 55 is hooked to the hook 54 of the foundation 30, the manual winch 51 is manually operated. The chain 56 extending in between is pulled toward the main body of the manual winch 51 to
The unit structure 1 is slid toward the hook 54 side (in this embodiment, two such pulling means 50 are provided as shown in FIG. 3 and the first pulling operation is performed manually by two people. The unit structure 1 was slid).

When the first unit structure 1 is slid, the downward guide plates 37 on the front and rear ends of the first unit structure 1 slide and slide along the upper end inner end surface of the foundation 30. The slide of the one-unit structure 1 is reliably guided.

As described above, the guides for sliding the first unit structure 1 as described above are provided by the guide bars 60, 61.
Is also made by sliding on the guide groove 62 and the guide surface 63.

Further, the contact area between the first unit structure 1 and the upper surface side of the foundation 30 is reduced by the protruding end portion of the sliding member 45 of the levitation device 40 from the through hole 17B,
Since only the projecting end portion of the sliding member 45 slides on the smooth surface of the iron plate 33, the first unit structure 1 can be smoothly and easily slid.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the rolling member 69 slides the first unit structure 1, the second roof structure 7 is moved.
0 and the first roof structure 68 and the second roof structure 70 are separated from each other to prevent contact or sliding contact with each other, and slide on the second roof structure 70. By rotating along the direction,
Smooth slide of the unit structure 1 is achieved.

Further, the above-mentioned first roof construction body 68, second
By preventing contact or sliding contact between the roof constituents 70, damage to the roof constituents 68, 70 is prevented, so that reduction in commercial value of the building unit due to damage is prevented and durability is improved. Can be achieved.

Next, the sliding of the first unit structure 1 as described above is stopped when the downward guide plate 37 on the side of the first side wall 5 abuts on the inner end surface of the upper end of the foundation 30. Positioning of the unit structure 1 with respect to the foundation 30 in the sliding direction is performed.

Next, the levitation device 40 is removed from the first unit structure 1.

The removal of the levitation device 40 is performed as follows.

That is, by applying a spanner or the like to the rotation operating portion 44 to rotate the support member 42, the screw portion 4
3 is advanced into the female screw 41A so that the elevating member 41 and the supporting member 42 are brought close to each other, and the height of the levitation device 40 is made smaller than that in the state of FIG.

As the elevating member 41 and the supporting member 42 come close to each other, the projecting end portion of the sliding member 45 has the base 3
0 of the iron plate 33 and the skeleton member 17A of the first unit structure 1 which faces the iron plate 33 gradually come out and the intervening state therebetween is released.

When the intervening state of the sliding member 45 is released in this manner, the levitated first unit structure 1 is lowered and placed on the iron plate 33 of the foundation 30, and by this placement. The sliding state of the first unit structure 1 is prevented.

Then, the first unit structure 1 is used as a base 30.
The stationary guide plate 37 is fixed in a stationary state by bolting the downward guide plate 37 to the bolt screwing hole in the upper end inner end surface of the base 30 as in the second unit structure 2.

On the other hand, at the final end of the slide stroke of the first unit structure body 1, the first support member 66 and the rolling member 69 move from above the second roof structure body 70 to the inner end side of the upper surface of the second unit structure body 2. Since it descends on the frame member 18 of the first supporting member 66, the rolling member 69 is moved to the first supporting member 66 after this descending.
The first roof member 6 is detached from the first support member 66 and the lower end side of the first bearing member 66 is brought into contact with the frame member 18 to support the first roof member 68 on the second unit member 2.
Since the roof is constructed by connecting the eighth roof structure 70 and the second roof structure 70 to each other, it is possible to facilitate or speed up the roof construction of the building unit of this type.

In the present embodiment, the roof thus constructed is constructed with a gutter and a nasal cover.

Next, a supporting member 13 supporting the bay window 8.
After removing 4 from the first side wall 5, the bay window 8 is pulled out from the opening and slid to open the opening 13 of the first side wall 5.
Project from 0 to the outside. When projecting the bay window 8, the guide projection 132A of the opening 130 is slid and guided along the extending direction of the guide groove 133 of the bay window 8, so that the bay window 8 is slid in the sliding direction of the building unit. Is reliably projected.

Further, the exit window 8 is positioned by stopping its sliding when the flange portion 8E abuts on the inner open end of the opening portion 130. Next, by fixing the flange portion 8E to the opening end on the inner end side of the opening portion 130, the bay window 8 protruding from the first unit structure 1 to the outside is easily and surely constructed.

[0128]

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 20 is a partial sectional view of a unit for construction showing another embodiment of the present invention.

In the construction unit shown in FIG. 20, instead of the exit window 8 of the first embodiment described above, the construction component member 15 in which the exit window portion 150A and the container portion 150B are integrated with each other is provided.
0 is applied.

A rotary member 151 such as a roller is arranged on the bottom surface side of the structural member 150 for a structure.
By the rotational traveling of 51, the building component 150 is slid along the sliding direction of the building unit.

Since the structural member 150 for the structure is relatively heavier than the bay window 8 of the first embodiment described above, it is structured to be slid by the rotational traveling of the rotary member 151.

The rotating member 151 is normally removed from the constructing member 150 during construction after the constructing member 150 is projected from the first unit structure 1.

Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the construction unit is applied as a building such as a house, but the construction unit is not limited to the application of such a construction, and as a general construction. It can be widely used.

In the construction unit of this embodiment, when the lateral width of the construction unit is expanded and the construction unit is no longer required to be used at the construction site, the above steps are reversed. It is also possible to transport to another construction site and reconstruct at that construction site by performing the construction in the process of.

Therefore, the construction unit of this embodiment can be reused.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as the structural member for a structure of the present invention, the structural member 1 for a structural structure in which the bay window 8, the bay window part 150A and the container part 150B are integrated with each other.
Although 50 is applied, as the building component in the present invention, for example, an opening forming member such as an entrance that is projected and constructed from the building unit main body, a predetermined storing part forming member such as a storeroom, and the like. It is possible to apply.

Further, in the above embodiment, the opening 13
0 has four guide protrusions 132A, and guide grooves 133 extend along the sliding direction of the building unit on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower walls 8A, 8B and both side walls 8C, 8C of the bay window 8. However, in the present invention,
It is also possible to adopt a structure in which the guide groove 133 is provided on the opening 130 side and the guide protrusion 132A is provided on the exit window 8 side.

[0139]

The effects obtained by the typical ones of the inventions disclosed in this application will be briefly described as follows.
It is as follows.

(1) According to the construct unit of the present invention,
Since the building component can be projected outward from the building unit body, the building component can be drawn into the building unit body when the width of the building unit body is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the construction unit from expanding the overall width of the construction unit or making the construction unit bulky. As a result, it is possible to facilitate the transportation of the construction unit when the lateral width is reduced. On the other hand, by projecting the building component from the building unit body when the width of the building unit body is expanded, for example, it is possible to easily build a building in which the building component is projected from the building unit body. it can.

(2) In the above-mentioned case, if the structure member for construction is configured to be capable of projecting along the sliding direction, expansion or reduction of the lateral width of the entire structure unit by the structure member for construction or reduction. Bulkiness can be prevented.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when expanded.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a time when the construction unit is reduced.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a time when the construction unit is expanded.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the unit for construction.

5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the unit for construction.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the roof structure when the building unit is expanded.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a roof structure when the building unit is reduced.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a building base unit applied to the building unit.

10 is a cross-sectional view of the construction base unit of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining the manufacturing method.

12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another base unit for construction.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a construction method of the construction unit.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the construction method.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the construction method.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the construction method.

FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of the constructing unit.

FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the constructing unit.

FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of a unit for construction showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 1st unit structure 2 2nd unit structure 3 1st upper wall 4 1st lower wall 5 1st side wall 6 1st front wall 7 1st rear wall 8 bay window 8A upper wall 8B lower wall 8C both side walls 8D front wall 8E Flange part 9 2nd upper wall 10 2nd lower wall 11 2nd side wall 13 2nd front wall 14 2nd rear wall 15 Doorway 16 Opening part 17 Frame member 17A Frame member 17B Through hole 18 Frame member 18A Frame member 19 Board 20 Board 30 Foundation 31 Foundation unit 31A Foundation unit main body 31B Septic tank 31C Miscellaneous wastewater tank 31D Wastewater outflow pipe 31E Manhole cover 31F Wastewater discharge pipe 31G Wastewater outflow pipe 31H Manhole cover 31I Wastewater discharge pipe 32 Basic unit 33 Iron plate 34 Air gap 35 Outward guide plate 36 Downward guide plate 37 Downward guide plate 40 Floating device 41 Lifting member 41A Female screw 42 Support member 43 Screw portion 44 Rotating operation portion 45 Sliding member (supporting means) 50 Traction means 51 Manual winch 52 Fixed hook 53 Wire 54 Hooking hook 55 Traction hook 56 Chain 60 Guide bar 61 Guide bar 62 Guide groove 63 Guide surface ( 65) Second support member 66 First support member 68 First roof structure 69 Rolling member 70 Second roof structure 71 Seal member 90 Outer frame 90A Through hole 90B Through hole 91 Inner frame 92 Outer wall 93 Bottom wall 94 Interval holding member 100 Connection plate 101 Fastening means 110 Installation base 110A Upper surface 120 Car 120A Packing surface 130 Opening 131 Drainer plate 132 Sealing member 132A Guide protrusion 133 Guide groove 134 Bearing member 150 Construction component 150A Outgoing part 150B Entry part 151 Rotation Element

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A construction unit for constructing a construction unit main body, wherein the first and second unit construction bodies are brought into contact with and separated from each other by their relative slides so that the lateral width of the construction unit main body can be reduced and expanded. The structural member is capable of projecting from the inside of the building unit main body to the outside, and the structural member for construction that has been drawn into the structural unit main body is the structural unit when the lateral width of the structural unit main body is expanded. A unit for a construct, which is constructed by projecting from the main body. 2. The structure component can be projected along the sliding direction.
A unit for the described construct. 3. The construction unit according to claim 1, wherein the construction constituent member is an opening constituent member. 4. The construction unit according to claim 3, wherein the opening forming member is a bay window. 5. The construction unit according to claim 1, wherein the construction constituent member is a storage portion constituent member.