JPH06228112A - @(3754/24)1h,4h)quinoxaline derivative - Google Patents
@(3754/24)1h,4h)quinoxaline derivativeInfo
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- JPH06228112A JPH06228112A JP4196793A JP4196793A JPH06228112A JP H06228112 A JPH06228112 A JP H06228112A JP 4196793 A JP4196793 A JP 4196793A JP 4196793 A JP4196793 A JP 4196793A JP H06228112 A JPH06228112 A JP H06228112A
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- group
- acid
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- nitro
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は,グルタメート受容体拮
抗作用を有し,神経細胞保護作用を有する(1H,4
H)キノキサリン誘導体またはその塩に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention has a glutamate receptor antagonistic action and a neuronal cell protective action (1H, 4
H) relates to a quinoxaline derivative or a salt thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】L−グルタミン酸,L−アスパラギン酸
等のアミノ酸は,中枢神経系の伝達物質であることが知
られている。これらの興奮性アミノ酸が細胞外に蓄積さ
れ,過剰に神経を刺激し続けると,ハンチングトン舞踏
病,パーキンソン氏病,癲癇,老人性痴呆症,及び脳虚
血,酸素欠乏,低血糖の状態後に観察される神経変性あ
るいは精神及び運動機能の不全症等につながると言われ
ている。そこで,これらの興奮性アミノ酸の異常な働き
を調節できる薬物は,神経変性及び精神性疾患の治療に
有用であると考えられてきている。Amino acids such as L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid are known to be central nervous system transmitters. When these excitatory amino acids accumulate extracellularly and continue to stimulate nerves excessively, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, senile dementia, and cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, and hypoglycemia It is said to lead to observed neurodegeneration or deficiency of mental and motor functions. Therefore, drugs capable of regulating the abnormal action of these excitatory amino acids have been considered to be useful for treating neurodegeneration and psychiatric disorders.
【0003】興奮性アミノ酸の作用は,シナプス後部ま
たはシナプス前部に位置する特異的受容体を介して発揮
される。この様な受容体は,現在電気生理学的及び神経
化学的証拠に基づいて,次の五つのグループに細分され
ている。 1)NMDA(N−メチル−D−アスパルテート)受容
体 2)AMPA[2−アミノ−3−(3−ヒドロキシ−5
−メチル−4−イソキサゾール)プロピオニックアシッ
ド]受容体 3)カイネート受容体 4)メタボトロピックグルタメート受容体 5)AP−4(2−アミノ−4−ホスホノブタノイック
アシッド)受容体The action of excitatory amino acids is exerted through specific receptors located at the postsynaptic or presynaptic sites. Such receptors are currently subdivided into five groups based on electrophysiological and neurochemical evidence. 1) NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor 2) AMPA [2-amino-3- (3-hydroxy-5)
-Methyl-4-isoxazole) propionic acid] receptor 3) Kainate receptor 4) Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5) AP-4 (2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid) receptor
【0004】L−グルタミン酸及びL−アスパラギン酸
は上記の受容体を活性化し,興奮を伝達する。NMD
A,AMPA,カイネートの過剰量を神経に作用させる
と神経障害が起きる。NMDA受容体の選択的拮抗剤で
ある2−アミノ−5−ホスホノバレリアン酸あるいは2
−アミノ−7−ホスホノヘプタン酸は,NMDA作用に
よる神経障害,及び癲癇,脳虚血の実験動物モデルに有
効であると報告されている(J.Pharmacology and Exper
imental Therapeutics 250,100(1989);J.Pharmacology
and Experimental Therapeutics,240,737(1987);Scienc
e,226,850(1984)。NMDA受容体はグリシン受容体に
よって,アロステリック的に働いていると報告されてい
て(EJP,126,303(1986)),グリシン
受容体の拮抗薬であるHA−966がやはり脳虚血の実
験動物モデルで有効であると報告されている(米国神経
科学会 1989)。L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid activate the above receptors and transmit excitement. NMD
When an excessive amount of A, AMPA or kainate is applied to the nerve, neuropathy occurs. 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid or 2 which is a selective antagonist of NMDA receptor
-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid has been reported to be effective in neuropathy by NMDA action, and experimental animal model of epilepsy and cerebral ischemia (J. Pharmacology and Exper.
imental Therapeutics 250 , 100 (1989); J.Pharmacology
and Experimental Therapeutics, 240 , 737 (1987); Scienc
e, 226 , 850 (1984). The NMDA receptor is reported to act allosterically by the glycine receptor (EJP, 126 , 303 (1986)), and the HA-966, a glycine receptor antagonist, is also an experimental animal for cerebral ischemia. It has been reported to be effective in a model (American Society of Neuroscience 1989).
【0005】また,AMPA受容体の選択的拮抗剤であ
るNBQX(6−ニトロ−7−スルファモイルベンゾ
[f]キノキサリン)はやはり脳虚血の実験動物モデル
で有効であることが報告されている(Science,247,571
(1990)),一方カイネート受容体,メタボトロピックグ
ルタメート受容体,AP−4受容体の選択的拮抗剤につ
いては,これまで報告されていない。NBQX (6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo [f] quinoxaline), a selective antagonist of AMPA receptor, was also reported to be effective in an experimental animal model of cerebral ischemia. (Science, 247 , 571
(1990)), on the other hand, no selective antagonist of kainate receptor, metabotropic glutamate receptor, AP-4 receptor has been reported so far.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は,ジケトキノ
キサリン系のグルタメート受容体拮抗作用を有する化合
物を提供することを目的とするものである。NMDA−
グリシン受容体拮抗作用および/またはAMPA受容体
拮抗作用を有するジケトキノキサリン誘導体としては,
いくつか報告されている(特開昭63−83074,特
開昭63−258466,特開平1−153680,特
開平2−48578,特開平2−221263,特開平
2−221264)が,本発明化合物は硫黄原子又は酸
素原子を包含してもよいR2置換含窒素複素環基置換
(1H,4H)キノキサリン誘導体でかつ,該飽和複素
環基以外の下記置換基R1を有する点に化学構造上特徴
を有し,さらに優れた薬理活性を示す新規化合物であ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound having a diketoquinoxaline glutamate receptor antagonistic action. NMDA-
Examples of the diketoquinoxaline derivative having a glycine receptor antagonism and / or an AMPA receptor antagonism include:
Some reports have been made (JP-A-63-83074, JP-A-63-258466, JP-A-1-153680, JP-A-2-48578, JP-A-2-221263, JP-A-2-221264). Is a R 2 -substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group-substituted (1H, 4H) quinoxaline derivative which may contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and has the following substituent R 1 other than the saturated heterocyclic group in terms of chemical structure. It is a novel compound that has characteristics and exhibits superior pharmacological activity.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち,本発明は,一
般式That is, the present invention is based on the general formula
【0008】[0008]
【化3】 (式中の記号は,以下の意味を示す。 R1:水素原子,ニトロ基又はトリフルオロメチル基[Chemical 3] (The symbols in the formulas have the following meanings: R 1 : hydrogen atom, nitro group or trifluoromethyl group
【0009】[0009]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0010】R2:水素原子,水酸基,低級アルコキシ
基,カルボキシル基,低級アルコキシカルボニル基,ア
ミノ基,低級アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基)で示され
る(1H,4H)キノキサリン誘導体またはその塩であ
る。 以下,上記一般式(I)で示される化合物について詳述
する。R 2 is a (1H, 4H) quinoxaline derivative represented by hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, amino group, lower alkoxycarbonylamino group) or a salt thereof. Hereinafter, the compound represented by the general formula (I) will be described in detail.
【0011】[0011]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0012】で示される酸素原子又は硫黄原子を包含し
てもよい含窒素飽和複素環基としては,4乃至8員環が
挙げられ,具体的にはアゼチジニル基,ピロリジニル
基,ピペリジニル基,ヘキサソドロアゼピニル基,イソ
キサゾリジニル基,オキサゾリジニル基,モルホリノ
基,チオモルホリノ基等であり,好ましくはピロリジニ
ル基,ピペリジニル基,モルホリノ基,チオモルホリノ
基が挙げられる。R2において低級アルコキシ基として
は,メトキシ基,エトキシ基,プロポキシ基,イソプロ
ポキシ基,ブトキシ基,イソブトキシ基,sec−ブト
キシ基,tert−ブトキシ基,ペンチルオキシ(アミ
ルオキシ)基,イソペンチルオキシ基,tert−ペン
チルオキシ基,ネオペンチルオキシ基,2−メチルブト
キシ,1,2−ジメチルプロポキシ基,1−エチルプロ
ポキシ基,ヘキシルオキシ基のような炭素数1乃至6個
の直鎖又は分枝状アルコキシ基であり,好ましくは炭素
数1乃至4個の直鎖又は分枝状アルコキシ基である。Examples of the nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group which may contain an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom represented by are 4- to 8-membered rings, and specific examples thereof include azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group and hexaso. Examples thereof include a droazepinyl group, an isoxazolidinyl group, an oxazolidinyl group, a morpholino group and a thiomorpholino group, and a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a morpholino group and a thiomorpholino group are preferable. As the lower alkoxy group in R 2 , a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy (amyloxy) group, an isopentyloxy group, straight or branched alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as tert-pentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group, 2-methylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy group, 1-ethylpropoxy group, hexyloxy group. A group, preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
【0013】R2において低級アルコキシカルボニル基
としては,メトキシカルボニル基,エトキシカルボニル
基,プロポキシカルボニル基,イソプロポキシカルボニ
ル基,ブトキシカルボニル基,イソブトキシカルボニル
基,sec−ブトキシカルボニル基,tert−ブトキ
シカルボニル基,ペンチルオキシ(アミルオキシ)カル
ボニル基,イソペンチルオキシカルボニル基,tert
−ペンチルオキシカルボニル基,ネオペンチルオキシカ
ルボニル基のような炭素数1乃至6個の直鎖又は分枝状
のアルコキシカルボニル基であり,好ましくは炭素数1
乃至4個のアルコキシカルボニル基であり,具体的には
メトキシカルボニル基,エトキシカルボニル基である。The lower alkoxycarbonyl group for R 2 is methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group. , Pentyloxy (amyloxy) carbonyl group, isopentyloxycarbonyl group, tert
A linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a pentyloxycarbonyl group and a neopentyloxycarbonyl group, preferably 1 carbon atom
To 4 alkoxycarbonyl groups, specifically, a methoxycarbonyl group and an ethoxycarbonyl group.
【0014】R2において低級アルコキシカルボニルア
ミノ基としては,アミノ基の水素原子が,上述の低級ア
ルコキシカルボニル基に置換した基を意味し,好ましく
は,メトキシカルボニルアミノ基,エトキシカルボニル
アミノ基,tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基であ
る。下表に本発明の(1H,4H)キノキサリン誘導体
を具体的に例示するが,本発明はこれらに限られるもの
ではない。なお,表中の「Mo」はモルホリノ基,「P
y」はピロリジニル基,「Pi」はピペリジニル基,
「Th」はチオモルホリノ基を意味する。The lower alkoxycarbonylamino group for R 2 means a group in which a hydrogen atom of an amino group is substituted with the above lower alkoxycarbonyl group, and preferably a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group, or a tert- It is a butoxycarbonylamino group. The (1H, 4H) quinoxaline derivative of the present invention is specifically shown in the table below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the table, "Mo" is a morpholino group and "P"
“Y” is a pyrrolidinyl group, “Pi” is a piperidinyl group,
"Th" means thiomorpholino group.
【0015】[0015]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0016】[0016]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0017】上記化合物のうち特に好ましい化合物とし
ては1,2,27,55,56,58,65,76及び
78の化合物である。これらの化合物は,後記工程図及
び実施例に記載した合成経路と同様の方法によって合成
することができる。Among the above compounds, particularly preferable compounds are 1, 2, 27, 55, 56, 58, 65, 76 and 78 compounds. These compounds can be synthesized by a method similar to the synthetic route described in the following process chart and examples.
【0018】本発明化合物(I)は,置換基の種類によ
り立体異性体,光学活性体や互変異性体が存在するが,
本発明の目的化合物には,これらの異性体の分離された
ものあるいは混合物を包含する。本発明化合物(I)は
酸または塩基と塩を形成する。酸との塩としては塩酸,
臭化水素酸,ヨウ素水素酸,硫酸,硝酸,リン酸との鉱
酸や,ギ酸,酢酸,プロピオン酸,シュウ酸,マロン
酸,コハク酸,フマール酸,マレイン酸,乳酸,リンゴ
酸,クエン酸,酒石酸,炭酸,ピクリン酸,メタンスル
ホン酸,エタンスルホン酸,グルタミン酸等の有機酸と
の酸付加塩を挙げることができる。塩基との塩としては
ナトリウム,カリウム,マグネシウム,カルシウム,ア
ルミニウム等の無機塩基,メチルアミン,エチルアミ
ン,エタノールアミン等の有機塩基またはリジン,アル
ギニン,オルニチン等の塩基性アミノ酸との塩やアンモ
ニウム塩が挙げられる。さらに,水和物及び溶媒和物を
形成することもできる。 (製造法)本発明の化合物は,つぎの反応式で示される
方法によって製造することができる。 第1製法The compound (I) of the present invention has stereoisomers, optically active compounds and tautomers depending on the kind of the substituents.
The object compound of the present invention includes a separated product or a mixture of these isomers. The compound (I) of the present invention forms a salt with an acid or a base. Hydrochloric acid as the salt with acid,
Mineral acids such as hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid , An acid addition salt with an organic acid such as tartaric acid, carbonic acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid and glutamic acid. Examples of salts with bases include inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum, organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, and ethanolamine, or salts with basic amino acids such as lysine, arginine, ornithine, and ammonium salts. To be In addition, hydrates and solvates can be formed. (Production Method) The compound of the present invention can be produced by the method represented by the following reaction scheme. First manufacturing method
【0019】[0019]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0020】(式中,Xはハロゲン原子を意味する。R
1及びR2は前記の意味を示す。) 上記反応を行うには,反応対応量のハロゲン化合物(II)
と,含窒素複素環化合物(III) とを撹拌しながら反応さ
せる。反応は通常ジメチルホルムアミド,ジメチルスル
ホキサイド,アセトニトリル,アセトン,テトラヒドロ
フランなどの溶媒中で加温して行われる。反応を促進す
るために,苛性ソーダ,苛性カリ,水素化ナトリウムの
如き塩基や銅塩を添加してもよい。 第2製法(In the formula, X means a halogen atom. R
1 and R 2 have the above-mentioned meanings. ) To carry out the above reaction, a halogen compound (II) in an amount corresponding to the reaction is used.
And the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (III) are reacted with stirring. The reaction is usually carried out by heating in a solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, acetone, tetrahydrofuran. To promote the reaction, a base such as caustic soda, caustic potash, sodium hydride or a copper salt may be added. Second manufacturing method
【0021】[0021]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0022】(式中の記号は,前記の意味を示す。) この製造法を行うには,ジアミノ化合物(IV)と,等量乃
至過剰量のシュウ酸またはその反応性誘導体(V)とを
常温乃至加温下に反応させる。シュウ酸の反応性誘導体
としては,塩類,エステル類,水和物,無水物,酸クロ
リド等が挙げられる。この反応は,通常水性またはアル
コール溶媒中で行われる。反応を促進するために,塩酸
の如き酸を添加するのが好ましい。 第3製法(The symbols in the formulas have the above-mentioned meanings.) To carry out this production method, the diamino compound (IV) and an equivalent or excess amount of oxalic acid or its reactive derivative (V) are added. React at room temperature or under heating. Examples of the reactive derivative of oxalic acid include salts, esters, hydrates, anhydrides and acid chlorides. This reaction is usually performed in an aqueous or alcohol solvent. An acid such as hydrochloric acid is preferably added to accelerate the reaction. Third method
【0023】[0023]
【化9】 (式中の記号は前記の意味を示す。) この製造法は,第2製法の別法であり,tert−ブチ
ルアミン化合物(VI)と等量乃至過剰量のシュウ酸または
その反応性誘導体とを水性またはアルコール溶媒中,酸
性下室温乃至加温下撹拌しながら反応させることにより
行うことができる。シュウ酸の反応性誘導体としては前
記の通りである。 第4製法[Chemical 9] (The symbols in the formulas have the above-mentioned meanings.) This production method is an alternative to the second production method and comprises the tert-butylamine compound (VI) and an equivalent or excess amount of oxalic acid or its reactive derivative. It can be carried out by reacting in an aqueous or alcoholic solvent under acidic condition with stirring at room temperature or under heating. The reactive derivative of oxalic acid is as described above. Fourth manufacturing method
【0024】[0024]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0025】(式中,R3は低級アルキル基を表す。そ
の他の記号は前記の通りである。)この反応は低級アル
コキサリルアミノ化合物(VII) を還元的に環化するもの
で例えばラネーニッケル,Pd−炭素等を常法の接触還
元法により行うことができる。このようにして製造され
た本発明化合物は,遊離のまま,あるいはその塩として
単離・精製される。単離・精製は,抽出,濃縮,留去,
結晶化,濾過,再結晶,各種クロマトグラフィー等の通
常の化学操作を適用して行われる。(In the formula, R 3 represents a lower alkyl group. The other symbols are as described above.) This reaction is a reductive cyclization of the lower alcoxaryl amino compound (VII). , Pd-carbon and the like can be carried out by a conventional catalytic reduction method. The compound of the present invention thus produced is isolated or purified as a free salt or a salt thereof. Isolation / purification includes extraction, concentration, evaporation,
It is carried out by applying usual chemical operations such as crystallization, filtration, recrystallization and various kinds of chromatography.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明化合物は,AMPA受容体に対し
て親和性を有している。また,砂ネズミの海馬において
強い神経細胞保護作用を示した。DBA/2マウスにお
ける聴原性けいれんにおいて抑制作用をも示した。従っ
て本発明化合物はハンチングトン舞踏病,パーキンソン
氏病,癲癇,老人性痴呆症,及び脳虚血,酸素欠乏,低
血糖および痙攣後の神経変性あるいは精神及び運動機能
不全症を防止するのに特に有用な薬剤である。The compound of the present invention has an affinity for the AMPA receptor. Moreover, it showed a strong neuroprotective effect on the hippocampus of sand rats. It also showed an inhibitory effect on audiogenic convulsions in DBA / 2 mice. Therefore, the compound of the present invention is particularly useful for preventing Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, senile dementia, and cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, hypoglycemia and post-convulsive neurodegeneration or mental and motor dysfunction. It is a useful drug.
【0027】本発明化合物の[3 H]AMPA結合阻害
活性,神経細胞保護作用および聴原性けいれん抑制作用
はつぎの様にして確認されたものである。 1)[3 H]AMPA結合活性の測定:約45nMの[
3 H]AMPA{2−アミノ−3−(3−ヒドロキシ−
5−メチル−4−イソキサゾール)プロピオニックアシ
ッド}と約300mgのラット大脳膜標本および試験化
合物を含有した全量0.5mlの反応液を氷水中で45
分間反応させた。キスカル酸受容体へ結合した[3 H]
AMPA量の測定は濾過法で行った。特異的結合量は全
結合量のうち10μMキスカル酸によって置換された部
分とした。試験化合物の評価は,特異的結合に及ぼす結
合阻害率を求めて行った。The [ 3 H] AMPA binding inhibitory activity, neuronal cell protective activity and audiogenic convulsive suppressive activity of the compound of the present invention were confirmed as follows. 1) Measurement of [ 3 H] AMPA binding activity: about 45 nM [
3 H] AMPA {2-amino-3- (3-hydroxy-
5-methyl-4-isoxazole) propionic acid}, about 300 mg of rat cerebral membrane preparation, and a test compound in a total amount of 0.5 ml of a reaction solution in ice water 45
Let react for minutes. Bound to quisqualate receptor [ 3 H]
The amount of AMPA was measured by the filtration method. The specific binding amount was the portion replaced by 10 μM quisqualic acid in the total binding amount. The test compounds were evaluated by determining the binding inhibition rate on the specific binding.
【0028】2)海馬における神経細胞保護作用 脳虚血により生じる神経細胞壊死の保護作用を砂ネズミ
両側総頸動脈閉塞モデルを用いて試験した。 操作 砂ネズミを体温低下を避けるために保温した状態でハロ
タン麻酔下両側総頸動脈を5分間閉塞し,動物を麻酔か
ら回復させた。4日後に脳を摘出して切片を作製し,海
馬CAIにおける神経細胞損傷の程度を組織学的に検査
した。2) Neuronal Protective Action in Hippocampus The protective action of neuronal necrosis caused by cerebral ischemia was tested using a sand rat bilateral common carotid artery occlusion model. Procedure The animals were allowed to recover from anesthesia by occluding the bilateral common carotid arteries under halothane anesthesia for 5 minutes while keeping the sand rats warm to avoid a decrease in body temperature. Four days later, the brain was removed and a section was prepared, and the extent of nerve cell damage in the hippocampal CAI was examined histologically.
【0029】投与方法 被験薬は0.5%メチルセルロース液に懸濁又は生理食
塩水に溶解させ腹腔内投与した。再開通してから60分
後,70分後,85分後に1回30mg/kgずつ投与
を行った。Administration Method The test drug was suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose solution or dissolved in physiological saline and administered intraperitoneally. 60 minutes, 70 minutes, and 85 minutes after the recanalization, 30 mg / kg was administered once.
【0030】評価方法 組織学的な検査は光学顕微鏡下で行った。海馬CAI部
分の神経細胞損傷の度合を,損傷なし,軽度の壊死,中
程度の壊死および完全な壊死の4段階で評価した。Evaluation Method Histological examination was performed under an optical microscope. The degree of nerve cell damage in the hippocampal CAI part was evaluated on a four-point scale: no damage, mild necrosis, moderate necrosis and complete necrosis.
【0031】3)DBA/2マウスにおける聴原性けい
れん抑制作用の測定:生後21−28日齢の雄性マウス
10匹を防音箱に入れ,12kHz,120dB の音刺激を1分間
或はマウスが硬直性けいれんを起こすまで負荷した。被
験化合物は0.5%メチルセルロース液に懸濁し,音刺
激の15分前に腹腔内投与した。薬効はけいれん発現の
有無で評価し,最小有効容量(MED)を求めた。 本発明化合物又はその塩の1種又は2種以上を有効成分
として含有する製剤は,通常製剤化に用いられる担体や
賦形剤,その他の添加剤を用いて調製される。製剤用の
担体や賦形剤としては,固体又は液体いずれでも良く,
たとえば乳糖,ステアリン酸マグネシウム,スターチ,
タルク,ゼラチン,寒天,ペクチン,アラビアゴム,オ
リーブ油,ゴマ油,カカオバター,エチレングリコール
等やその他常用のものが挙げられる。3) Measurement of audiogenic convulsive suppressive action in DBA / 2 mice: 10 male mice aged 21-28 days were placed in a soundproof box, and a sound stimulus of 12 kHz, 120 dB was applied for 1 minute or the mice were rigid. I had a load until I got sexual convulsions. The test compound was suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose solution and intraperitoneally administered 15 minutes before the sound stimulation. The drug efficacy was evaluated by the presence or absence of convulsions, and the minimum effective dose (MED) was determined. A preparation containing one or more kinds of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is prepared by using a carrier, an excipient and other additives usually used for preparation. The carrier or excipient for the formulation may be solid or liquid,
For example, lactose, magnesium stearate, starch,
Examples include talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, olive oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, ethylene glycol, and other commonly used substances.
【0032】投与は錠剤,丸剤,カプセル剤,顆粒剤,
散剤,液剤等による経口投与,あるいは静注,筋注等の
注射剤,坐剤,経皮等による非経口投与のいずれの形態
であってもよい。投与量は症状,投与対象の年令,性別
等を考慮して個々の場合に応じて適宜決定されるが,通
常成人ひとり当り,1日につき1〜1000mg,好ま
しくは50〜200mgの範囲で1日1回から数回に分
け経口投与されるかまたは成人1人当たり,1日につき
1mg〜500mgの範囲で,1日1回から数回に分け
静脈内投与されるか,または,1日1時間〜24時間の
範囲で静脈内持続投与される。もちろん前記したよう
に,投与量は種々の条件で変動するので,上記投与量範
囲より少ない量で十分な場合もある。For administration, tablets, pills, capsules, granules,
It may be in any form of oral administration such as powder or liquid, or parenteral administration such as injection such as intravenous injection or intramuscular injection, suppository, and transdermal. The dose is appropriately determined depending on the individual case in consideration of symptoms, age of administration subject, sex, etc., but is usually 1 to 1000 mg, preferably 50 to 200 mg per adult per day. Oral administration in divided doses from one to several times a day, or in the range of 1 mg to 500 mg per adult per day, in divided doses from once to several times daily, or 1 hour per day Intravenous continuous administration in the range of -24 hours. Of course, as described above, the dose varies depending on various conditions, so a dose smaller than the above dose range may be sufficient.
【0033】[0033]
【実施例】つぎに,実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に
説明するが,本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。なお,実施例で使用する主な原料化合物の製
造例を参考例として説明する。 参考例1EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The production examples of the main raw material compounds used in the examples will be described as reference examples. Reference example 1
【0034】[0034]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0035】a)2,4−ジクロロ−5−ニトロベンゾ
トリフルオライド25g,イソプロパノール130ml
tert−ブチルアミン50mlの混合物を一昼夜還
流した。反応液に水を加え,生じた結晶を濾過・水洗す
るとN−tert−ブチル−3−クロロ−6−ニトロ−
4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン28gが得られた。A) 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride 25 g, isopropanol 130 ml
A mixture of 50 ml of tert-butylamine was refluxed overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the resulting crystals were filtered and washed with water to give N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-6-nitro-.
28 g of 4-trifluoromethylaniline was obtained.
【0036】b)上記N−tert−ブチル−3−クロ
ロ−6−ニトロ−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン2g
とピペリジリン3mlを120℃3時間加熱した。室温
まで放冷後,希塩酸水を加え,生じた結晶を水洗すると
N−tert−ブチル−6−ニトロ−3−(1−ピペリ
ジノ)−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン2.15gを
得た。B) 2 g of the above N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline
And 3 ml of piperidylin were heated at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. After allowing to cool to room temperature, dilute hydrochloric acid was added and the resulting crystals were washed with water to obtain 2.15 g of N-tert-butyl-6-nitro-3- (1-piperidino) -4-trifluoromethylaniline.
【0037】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S):1.52(9H,s),1.61(2H,m),
1.72(4H,m),3.03(4H,m),6.5
6(1H,s),8.47(1H,s),8.59(1
H,s) GC−MS:345(M+ ) 以下参考例2〜3は,参考例1と同様に処理して得るこ
とができる。 参考例2Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S): 1.52 (9H, s), 1.61 (2H, m),
1.72 (4H, m), 3.03 (4H, m), 6.5
6 (1H, s), 8.47 (1H, s), 8.59 (1
H, s) GC-MS: 345 (M + ) The following Reference Examples 2 to 3 can be obtained by treating in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. Reference example 2
【0038】[0038]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0039】生成化合物:N−tert−ブチル−3−
(3−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジノ)−6−ニトロ−4
−トリフルオロメチルアニリン 原料化合物:3−ヒドロキシピペリジン及びN−ter
t−ブチル−3−クロロ−6−ニトロ−4−トリフルオ
ロメチルアニリン 理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S):1.30(1H,m),1.49(9H,s),
1.77(1H,m),1.93(1H,m),2.6
2(1H,t),2.78(1H,t),3.18(1
H,m),3.33(2H,m),3.62(1H,
m),4.94(1H,d),6.63(1H,s),
8.30(1H,s),8.45(1H,s) GC−MS:361(M+ ) 参考例3Product compound: N-tert-butyl-3-
(3-Hydroxy-1-piperidino) -6-nitro-4
-Trifluoromethylaniline raw material compound: 3-hydroxypiperidine and N-ter
t-Butyl-3-chloro-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S): 1.30 (1H, m), 1.49 (9H, s),
1.77 (1H, m), 1.93 (1H, m), 2.6
2 (1H, t), 2.78 (1H, t), 3.18 (1
H, m), 3.33 (2H, m), 3.62 (1H,
m), 4.94 (1H, d), 6.63 (1H, s),
8.30 (1H, s), 8.45 (1H, s) GC-MS: 361 (M + ) Reference Example 3
【0040】[0040]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0041】生成化合物:N−tert−ブチル−3−
(3−エトキシカルボニル−1−ピペリジノ)−6−ニ
トロ−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン 原料化合物:3−エトキシカルボニルピペリジン及びN
−tert−ブチル−3−クロロ−6−ニトロ−4−ト
リフルオロメチルアニリンProduct compound: N-tert-butyl-3-
(3-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-piperidino) -6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline Raw material compound: 3-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine and N
-Tert-butyl-3-chloro-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline
【0042】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S):1.15(3H,t),1.49(9H,s),
1.57(2H,m),1.82(1H,m),1.9
1(1H,m),2.66(1H,m),2.94(1
H,m),3.06(1H,m),3.29(1H,
m),3.42(1H,m),4.08(2H,d
d),6.67(1H,s),8.31(1H,s),
8.46(1H,s) EI−MS:417(M+ ) 参考例4Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S): 1.15 (3H, t), 1.49 (9H, s),
1.57 (2H, m), 1.82 (1H, m), 1.9
1 (1H, m), 2.66 (1H, m), 2.94 (1
H, m), 3.06 (1H, m), 3.29 (1H,
m), 3.42 (1H, m), 4.08 (2H, d
d), 6.67 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, s),
8.46 (1H, s) EI-MS: 417 (M + ) Reference Example 4
【0043】[0043]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0044】参考例1と同様に3−クロロ−6−ニトロ
−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリンと3−tert−ブ
トキシカルボニルアミノピロリジンとの反応から3−
(3−tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−1−ピロ
リジノ)−6−ニトロ−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリ
ンを得た。From the reaction of 3-chloro-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline with 3-tert-butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, 3-
(3-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline was obtained.
【0045】3−(3−tert−ブトキシカルボニル
アミノ−1−ピロリジノ)−6−ニトロ−4−トリフル
オロメチルアニリン1gをTHFに溶解し,氷冷下,ク
ロロシュウ酸エチル0.44mlのTHF2ml溶液を
滴下した。ゆっくり室温に戻して一夜撹拌後,氷冷下,
少量の水を加えた。これを濃縮し,クロロホルム溶液と
した後,水洗し,無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥,溶媒を
留去した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマト(クロロホル
ムで流出)で精製すると,3−(3−tert−ブトキ
シカルボニルアミノ−1−ピロリジノ)−6−ニトロ−
4−トリフルオロメチル−1−エチルオギザリルアニリ
ド1g得た。1 g of 3- (3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -6-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline was dissolved in THF, and a solution of 0.44 ml of ethyl chlorooxalate in 2 ml of THF was cooled with ice. Was dripped. After slowly returning to room temperature and stirring overnight, under ice cooling,
A small amount of water was added. This was concentrated, made into a chloroform solution, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (eluting with chloroform) to give 3- (3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -6-nitro-
1 g of 4-trifluoromethyl-1-ethyloxalylanilide was obtained.
【0046】理化学的性状 質量分析値(m/z):491(M+1) 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(CDCl3 ,TMS内部標準) δppm:1.45(12H),2.01(1H,
m),2.29(1H,m),3.43(1H,m),
3.64(1H,m),3.71(1H,m),3.8
5(1H,m),4.33(1H,m),4.46(2
H,dd),4.64(1H,brs),7.26(1
H,s),8.34(1H,s),8.64(1H,
s),12.35(1H,s) 実施例1Physicochemical properties Mass spectrometric value (m / z): 491 (M + 1) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) δppm: 1.45 (12H), 2.01 (1H,
m), 2.29 (1H, m), 3.43 (1H, m),
3.64 (1H, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.8
5 (1H, m), 4.33 (1H, m), 4.46 (2
H, dd), 4.64 (1H, brs), 7.26 (1
H, s), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.64 (1H,
s), 12.35 (1H, s) Example 1
【0047】[0047]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0048】a)5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン3g
にモルフォリン10ml加え,130℃で一夜撹拌し
た。反応液にエーテルを加え,生じた結晶をイソプロパ
ノールから再結晶すると5−(1−モルフォリノ)−2
−ニトロアニリン3.2gを得た。つづいてこれを2
g,エタノール40ml,10%Pd−炭素100mg
の混合物として常温常圧下水素添加した。反応液を濾
過,エタノール洗いし,母液を濃縮乾固した。A) 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline 3 g
Morpholine (10 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 130 ° C overnight. Ether was added to the reaction solution, and the resulting crystals were recrystallized from isopropanol to give 5- (1-morpholino) -2.
-3.2 g of nitroaniline were obtained. Continue this 2
g, ethanol 40 ml, 10% Pd-carbon 100 mg
Was hydrogenated at room temperature under normal pressure. The reaction solution was filtered and washed with ethanol, and the mother liquor was concentrated to dryness.
【0049】b)つづいてシュウ酸0.8g,4N−塩
酸水10ml溶液とし,1.5時間還流した。反応液を
氷冷し,生じた結晶を濾取後,4N塩酸水で再結晶化す
ると6−(1−モルフォリノ)キノキサリン−2,3
(1H,4H)−ジオン・塩酸塩1.8gを得た。B) Subsequently, a solution of 0.8 g of oxalic acid and 10 ml of 4N-hydrochloric acid was prepared and refluxed for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, the resulting crystals were collected by filtration, and recrystallized with 4N hydrochloric acid water to give 6- (1-morpholino) quinoxaline-2,3.
1.8 g of (1H, 4H) -dione.hydrochloride was obtained.
【0050】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);3.21(4H,m),3.84(4H,m),
7.02〜7.05(3H),7.40(1H,b
r),11.97(2H,br) MS(EI);247(M+ ) mp.;>300℃ EA;(C12H13N3O3・1HCl・0.2H2Oとして) C H N Cl 計算値(%) 50.16 5.05 14.63 12.34 実験値(%) 50.09 5.03 14.66 12.32 実施例2 以下の実施例2は,実施例1と同様に処理して得ること
ができる。Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 3.21 (4H, m), 3.84 (4H, m),
7.02 to 7.05 (3H), 7.40 (1H, b
r), 11.97 (2H, br) MS (EI); 247 (M + ) mp. > 300 ° C. EA; (as C 12 H 13 N 3 O 3 .1HCl.0.2H 2 O) C H N Cl calculated value (%) 50.16 5.05 14.63 12.34 experimental value (% ) 50.09 5.03 14.66 12.32 Example 2 The following Example 2 can be obtained by treating in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0051】[0051]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0052】生成化合物;6−(1−ピロリジノ)キノ
キサリン−2,3(1H,4H)−ジオン 原料化合物;5−クロロ−2−ニトロアニリン及びピロ
リジンProduct compound: 6- (1-pyrrolidino) quinoxaline-2,3 (1H, 4H) -dione Raw material compound: 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline and pyrrolidine
【0053】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);2.01(4H,m),3.37(4H,m),
6.82(2H),7.10(1H,d),7.2(1
H),11.93(2H)MS(EI);231(M
+ ) mp.;>300℃ EA;(C12H13N3 O2 ・1HCl・0.5H2 Oとして) C H N Cl 計算値(%) 52.09 5.46 15.19 12.81 実験値(%) 52.03 5.46 15.96 13.15 実施例3Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 2.01 (4H, m), 3.37 (4H, m),
6.82 (2H), 7.10 (1H, d), 7.2 (1
H), 11.93 (2H) MS (EI); 231 (M
+ ) Mp. > 300 ° C. EA; (as C 12 H 13 N 3 O 2 .1HCl.0.5H 2 O) C H N Cl calculated value (%) 52.09 5.46 15.19 12.81 experimental value (% ) 52.03 5.46 15.96 13.15 Example 3
【0054】[0054]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0055】6−(1−モルフォリノ)キノキサリン−
2,3(1H,4H)−ジオン1gを硫酸10mlに溶
解させ,−5℃下発煙硝酸0.16mlを加えた。徐々
に昇温させ,30分後,氷水に反応液を注加した。反応
液にアルカリ水を加え,生じた結晶を濾過,水洗後,水
より再結晶化させて,6−(1−モルフォリノ)−7−
ニトロキノキサリン−2,3(1H,4H)−ジオンを
0.2g得た。6- (1-morpholino) quinoxaline-
1 g of 2,3 (1H, 4H) -dione was dissolved in 10 ml of sulfuric acid, and 0.16 ml of fuming nitric acid was added at -5 ° C. The temperature was gradually raised, and after 30 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into ice water. Alkaline water was added to the reaction solution, the resulting crystals were filtered, washed with water, and recrystallized from water to give 6- (1-morpholino) -7-
0.2 g of nitroquinoxaline-2,3 (1H, 4H) -dione was obtained.
【0056】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);2.91(4H,m),3.72(4H,m),
6.94(1H,s),7.72(1H,s),11.
96,12.09(each 1H,br,s) MS(EI);292(M+ ) mp.;>300℃ EA;(C12H12N4 O5 として) C H N 計算値(%) 49.32 4.14 19.17 実験値(%) 49.23 3.99 19.20 実施例4Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 2.91 (4H, m), 3.72 (4H, m),
6.94 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, s), 11.
96, 12.09 (each 1H, br, s) MS (EI); 292 (M + ) mp. > 300 ° C. EA; (as C 12 H 12 N 4 O 5 ) C H N calculated value (%) 49.32 4.14 19.17 experimental value (%) 49.23 3.99 19.20 Example Four
【0057】[0057]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0058】N−tert−ブチル−6−ニトロ−3−
(1−ピペリジノ)−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン
1.86gをエタノール20ml,1N塩酸水5ml,
10%Pd−炭素250mgと混合し,常圧常温下水素
添加した。反応液を濾過し,1N塩酸水で不溶物を水洗
し,これを濃縮した。これにシュウ酸0.35g,4N
塩酸水10mlを加え,4時間還流した。反応液を濃縮
乾固後,熱水で結晶を水洗すると6−(1−ピペリジ
ノ)−7−トリフルオロメチルキノキサリン−2,3
(1H,4H)−ジオンを260mg得た。N-tert-butyl-6-nitro-3-
1.86 g of (1-piperidino) -4-trifluoromethylaniline was added to 20 ml of ethanol, 5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid water,
It was mixed with 250 mg of 10% Pd-carbon and hydrogenated under normal pressure and normal temperature. The reaction solution was filtered, insoluble matter was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid water, and concentrated. Oxalic acid 0.35g, 4N
10 ml of hydrochloric acid water was added and refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness, and the crystals were washed with hot water to give 6- (1-piperidino) -7-trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3.
260 mg of (1H, 4H) -dione was obtained.
【0059】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);1.52(2H,m),1.61(4H,m),
2.74(4H,m),7.16(1H,s),7.3
7(1H,s),11.96(1H,s),12.04
(1H,s) MS(FAB);314(M+ +1) mp.;>300℃ EA;(C14H14N3 O2 F3 として) C H N 計算値(%) 53.68 4.50 13.41 実験値(%) 53.65 4.54 13.21 実施例5Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 1.52 (2H, m), 1.61 (4H, m),
2.74 (4H, m), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.3
7 (1H, s), 11.96 (1H, s), 12.04
(1H, s) MS (FAB); 314 (M ++ 1) mp. > 300 ° C. EA; (as C 14 H 14 N 3 O 2 F 3 ) C H N calculated value (%) 53.68 4.50 13.41 experimental value (%) 53.65 4.54 13.21 Example 5
【0060】[0060]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0061】実施例4と同様に処理して以下の化合物を
得ることができる。 生成化合物;6−(3−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジノ)
−7−トリフルオロメチルキノキサリン−2,3(1
H,4H)−ジオン 原料化合物;N−tert−ブチル−6−ニトロ−3−
(3−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジノ)−4−トリフルオ
ロメチルアニリンBy treating in the same manner as in Example 4, the following compound can be obtained. Product compound: 6- (3-hydroxy-1-piperidino)
-7-Trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3 (1
H, 4H) -dione raw material compound; N-tert-butyl-6-nitro-3-
(3-Hydroxy-1-piperidino) -4-trifluoromethylaniline
【0062】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);1.18(1H,m),1.52(1H,m),
1.70(1H,m),1.93(1H,m),2.3
5(1H,t),2.47(1H,m),2.80(1
H,m),3.00(1H,m),3.56(1H,
m),4.26(1H),7.25(1H,s),7.
38(1H,s),11.97(1H,s),12.0
4(1H,s) MS(FAB);330(M+ +1) mp.;>300℃ EA;(C14H14N3 O3 F3 ・0.35H2 Oとして) C H N 計算値(%) 50.11 4.42 12.52 実験値(%) 50.60 4.45 12.07 実施例6Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 1.18 (1H, m), 1.52 (1H, m),
1.70 (1H, m), 1.93 (1H, m), 2.3
5 (1H, t), 2.47 (1H, m), 2.80 (1
H, m), 3.00 (1H, m), 3.56 (1H,
m), 4.26 (1H), 7.25 (1H, s), 7.
38 (1H, s), 11.97 (1H, s), 12.0
4 (1H, s) MS (FAB); 330 (M ++ 1) mp. > 300 ° C. EA; (as C 14 H 14 N 3 O 3 F 3 .0.35H 2 O) C H N calculated value (%) 50.11 4.42 12.52 experimental value (%) 50.60 4.45 12.07 Example 6
【0063】[0063]
【化20】 [Chemical 20]
【0064】実施例 と同様に処理して以下の以下の化
合物を得ることができる。 生成化合物;6−(3−カルボキシ−1−ピペリジノ)
−7−トリフルオロメチルキノキサリン−2,3(1
H,4H)−ジオン 原料化合物;N−tert−ブチル−6−ニトロ−3−
(3−エトキシカルボニル−1−ピペリジノ)−4−ト
リフルオロメチルアニリンThe following compounds can be obtained by treating in the same manner as in the examples. Product compound: 6- (3-carboxy-1-piperidino)
-7-Trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3 (1
H, 4H) -dione raw material compound; N-tert-butyl-6-nitro-3-
(3-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-piperidino) -4-trifluoromethylaniline
【0065】理化学的性状1 H−NMR(DMSO−d6 ,δ from TM
S);1.53(2H,m),1.77(1H,m),
1.94(1H,m),2.56(1H,m),2.5
9(1H,m),2.72(1H,t),2.83(1
H,m),3.07(1H,m),7.24(1H,
s),7.43(1H,s),7.6(1H,br),
12.05(1H,s),12.13(1H,s) MS(FAB);358(M+ +1) mp.;200−230℃ (dec.) EA;(C15H14N3 O4 F3 ・1HCl・1H2 Oとして) C H N Cl 計算値(%) 43.75 4.16 10.20 8.61 実験値(%) 43.52 4.37 10.07 8.44 実施例7Physicochemical properties 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ from TM
S); 1.53 (2H, m), 1.77 (1H, m),
1.94 (1H, m), 2.56 (1H, m), 2.5
9 (1H, m), 2.72 (1H, t), 2.83 (1
H, m), 3.07 (1H, m), 7.24 (1H,
s), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.6 (1H, br),
12.05 (1H, s), 12.13 (1H, s) MS (FAB); 358 (M + +1) mp. 200-230 ° C. (dec.) EA; (as C 15 H 14 N 3 O 4 F 3 .1HCl.1H 2 O) C H N Cl calculated value (%) 43.75 4.16 10.20 8. 61 Experimental value (%) 43.52 4.37 10.07 8.44 Example 7
【0066】[0066]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0067】実施例4と同様に処理して,以下の化合物
を得ることができる。 生成化合物;6−(1−チオモルフォリノ)−7−トリ
フルオロメチルキノキサリン−2,3(1H,4H)−
ジオン 原料化合物;N−tert−ブチル−6−ニトロ−3−
(3−チオモルフォリノ)−4−トリフルオロメチルア
ニリンBy treating in the same manner as in Example 4, the following compound can be obtained. Product compound: 6- (1-thiomorpholino) -7-trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3 (1H, 4H)-
Dione raw material compound; N-tert-butyl-6-nitro-3-
(3-Thiomorpholino) -4-trifluoromethylaniline
【0068】理化学的性状 融点; 195℃(分解) 元素分析値;(C13H12N3O2SF3・0.3HCl・0.5H2Oとして) C H N S Cl F 理論値(%) 44.45 3.82 11.96 9.13 3.03 16.23 実験値(%) 44.73 3.79 11.10 9.95 2.97 15.96 質量分析値(m/z):332(M+1) 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO−d6 ,TMS内部標
準) δppm:2.71(4H,m),3.00(4H,
m),7.18(1H,s),7.39(1H,s),
12.00(1H,s),12.07(1H,s) 実施例8Physicochemical properties Melting point; 195 ° C. (decomposition) Elemental analysis value; (as C 13 H 12 N 3 O 2 SF 3 .0.3HCl.0.5H 2 O) CHNS Cl F theoretical value (%) 44.45 3.82 11.96 9.13 3.03 16.23 Experimental value (%) 44.73 3.79 11.10 9.95 2.97 15.96 Mass spectrum value (m / z): 332 (M + 1) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d 6 , TMS internal standard) δppm: 2.71 (4H, 4H, m), 3.00 (4H,
m), 7.18 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s),
12.00 (1H, s), 12.07 (1H, s) Example 8
【0069】[0069]
【化22】 [Chemical formula 22]
【0070】3−(3−tert−ブトキシカルボニル
アミノ−1−ピロリジノ)−6−ニトロ−4−トリフル
オロメチル−1−エチルオギザリルアニリド1gをDM
F20mlに溶解し,10%パラジウム炭素300mg
を加え,常温常圧下,水素添加した。反応液を濾過し,
減圧濃縮した。これに水を加え,生じた結晶を熱水で洗
浄すると,6−(3−tert−ブトキシカルボニルア
ミノ−1−ピロリジノ)−7−トリフルオロメチルキノ
キサリン−2,3(1H,4H)−ジオンを700mg
得た。1 g of 3- (3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -6-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-1-ethyloxalylanilide was added to DM.
F20ml, 10% palladium on carbon 300mg
Was added and hydrogenated at room temperature and pressure. The reaction solution is filtered,
It was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to this, and the resulting crystals were washed with hot water to give 6- (3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -7-trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3 (1H, 4H) -dione. 700 mg
Obtained.
【0071】理化学的性状 融点; 244℃(分解) 元素分析値;(C18H21N4 O4 F3 として) C H N F 理論値(%) 52.17 5.11 13.52 13.75 実験値(%) 51.93 5.00 13.28 13.63 質量分析値(m/z):415(M+1) 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO−d6 ,TMS内部標
準) δppm:1.39(9H,s),1.83(1H,
m),2.12(1H,m),3.00(1H,m),
3.18(1H,m),3.24(1H,m),3.3
7(1H,m),4.05(1H,m),6.86(1
H,s),7.16(1H,d),7.34(1H,
s),11.82(1H,s),11.94(1H,
s) 実施例9Physicochemical properties Melting point; 244 ° C. (decomposition) Elemental analysis value; (as C 18 H 21 N 4 O 4 F 3 ) C H N F theoretical value (%) 52.17 5.11 13.52 13. 75 Experimental value (%) 51.93 5.00 13.28 13.63 Mass spectrum value (m / z): 415 (M + 1) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d 6 , TMS internal standard) δppm: 1.39 (9H, s), 1.83 (1H,
m), 2.12 (1H, m), 3.00 (1H, m),
3.18 (1H, m), 3.24 (1H, m), 3.3
7 (1H, m), 4.05 (1H, m), 6.86 (1
H, s), 7.16 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H,
s), 11.82 (1H, s), 11.94 (1H,
s) Example 9
【0072】[0072]
【化23】 [Chemical formula 23]
【0073】6−(3−tert−ブトキシカルボニル
アミノ−1−ピロリジノ)−7−トリフルオロメチルキ
ノキサリン−2,3(1H,4H)−ジオン300mg
の1N塩酸水混合物を10分間加熱し,少量の不溶物を
除去後,濃縮した。これにエタノールを加えると結晶が
析出し,濾取すると,6−(3−アミノ−1−ピロリジ
ノ)−7−トリフルオロメチルキノキサリン−2,3
(1H,4H)−ジオン200mgを得た。6- (3-Tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-pyrrolidino) -7-trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3 (1H, 4H) -dione 300 mg
The 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid mixture of was heated for 10 minutes to remove a small amount of insoluble matter and then concentrated. Crystals were precipitated by adding ethanol to this, and the crystals were collected by filtration to give 6- (3-amino-1-pyrrolidino) -7-trifluoromethylquinoxaline-2,3.
200 mg of (1H, 4H) -dione was obtained.
【0074】理化学的性状 融点; >300℃ 元素分析値;(C13H13N4 O2 F3 ・HClとして) C H N Cl F 理論値(%) 44.52 4.02 15.97 10.11 16.25 実験値(%) 44.23 4.09 15.65 10.08 15.85 質量分析値(m/z):315(M+1) 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO−d6 ,TMS内部標
準) δppm:2.02(1H,m),2.30(1H,
m),3.22(2H,m),3.36(1H,m),
3.47(1H,m),3.85(1H,m),7.0
4(1H,s),7.43(1H,s),8.49(2
H,s),11.99(1H,s),12.15(1
H,s)Physicochemical properties Melting point;> 300 ° C. Elemental analysis value; (as C 13 H 13 N 4 O 2 F 3 .HCl) CHN Cl F theoretical value (%) 44.52 4.02 15.97 10.11 16.25 Experimental value (%) 44.23 4.09 15.65 10.08 15.85 mass spectrometry value (m / z): 315 ( M + 1) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d 6, TMS internal standard) δppm: 2.02 (1H, m ), 2.30 (1H,
m), 3.22 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, m),
3.47 (1H, m), 3.85 (1H, m), 7.0
4 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H, s), 8.49 (2
H, s), 11.99 (1H, s), 12.15 (1
H, s)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C07D 403/04 207 7602−4C 413/04 241 7602−4C 417/04 241 9051−4C //(C07D 401/04 211:00 241:00) (C07D 403/04 207:00 241:00) (C07D 413/04 241:00 265:00) (C07D 417/04 241:00 8615−4C 279:00) 9284−4C ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location C07D 403/04 207 7602-4C 413/04 241 7602-4C 417/04 241 9051-4C // ( (C07D 401/04 211: 00 241: 00) (C07D 403/04 207: 00 241: 00) (C07D 413/04 241: 00 265: 00) (C07D 417/04 241: 00 8615-4C 279: 00) 9284-4C
Claims (1)
シル基,低級アルコキシカルボニル基,アミノ基,低級
アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基)で示される(1H,4
H)キノキサリン誘導体またはその塩1. A general formula: (The symbols in the formulas have the following meanings: R 1 ; hydrogen atom, nitro group or trifluoromethyl group R 2 : hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, amino group, lower alkoxycarbonylamino group) (1H, 4
H) Quinoxaline derivative or salt thereof
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4196793A JPH06228112A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | @(3754/24)1h,4h)quinoxaline derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4196793A JPH06228112A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | @(3754/24)1h,4h)quinoxaline derivative |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06228112A true JPH06228112A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
Family
ID=12622965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4196793A Pending JPH06228112A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | @(3754/24)1h,4h)quinoxaline derivative |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06228112A (en) |
Cited By (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5614508A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-25 | Warner-Lambert Company | Amino acid derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-dione derivatives as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US5654303A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Alkyl amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US5874426A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclic amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US6110911A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-08-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclic amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
WO2001055110A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-08-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Isatine derivatives with neurotrophic activity |
US6340758B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2002-01-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Conformationally semi-constrained quinoxaline 2,3-diones as neuroprotective agents |
KR100363003B1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2003-02-11 | 시오노기 앤드 컴파니, 리미티드 | Oxopyridinylquinoxaline derivatives |
WO2010053757A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-14 | Gilead Palo Alto, Inc. | 2 -oxoquinoxalin blockers of the late sodium channel |
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-
1993
- 1993-02-05 JP JP4196793A patent/JPH06228112A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100363003B1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2003-02-11 | 시오노기 앤드 컴파니, 리미티드 | Oxopyridinylquinoxaline derivatives |
US5654303A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Alkyl amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US5874426A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclic amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US6110911A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-08-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclic amine derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-diones as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US5614508A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-25 | Warner-Lambert Company | Amino acid derivatives of substituted quinoxaline 2,3-dione derivatives as glutamate receptor antagonists |
US6340758B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2002-01-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Conformationally semi-constrained quinoxaline 2,3-diones as neuroprotective agents |
US6455698B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2002-09-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Conformationally semi-constrained quinoxaline 2,3-diones as neuroprotective agents |
JP2003520851A (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-08 | ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ | Isatin derivatives with neurotrophic activity |
WO2001055110A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-08-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Isatine derivatives with neurotrophic activity |
EP1736468A3 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2007-01-03 | NeuroSearch A/S | Isatin derivatives with neurotrophic activity useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by the nerve growth factor (NGF) activation |
US7282511B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2007-10-16 | Neurosearch A/S | Isatine derivatives with neurotrophic activity |
US7595336B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2009-09-29 | Neurosearch A/S | Isatine derivatives with neurotrophic activity |
WO2010053757A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-14 | Gilead Palo Alto, Inc. | 2 -oxoquinoxalin blockers of the late sodium channel |
US8912190B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2014-12-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted heterocyclic compounds |
US8664379B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2014-03-04 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
US8952007B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2015-02-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
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