JPH06221063A - Multi-layer window containing fluid - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make a multi-layer window for multiple purposes by forming air-tight container chambers by multiple transparent partitions and charging a fluid into the air-tight container chambers according to the purposes. CONSTITUTION:A fluid 3 is contained in a clearance between transparent plates 2, 2,... which constitute a multi-layer window to form multiple air-tight container chambers 6. Also a supply and discharge plug 4 for supplying and discharging the fluid 3 is installed at the lower part of each air tight container chamber 6, and a air bleeding plug 5 to cope with a variation in volume of fluid, a heater 7 to prevent freeze of the fluid 3, and a sensor 8 to detect the presence or absence of the fluid 3 are installed at the upper part of it. Then the fluid 3 into which luminescent material and heat insulating material are poured is selected depending on the purposes such as coloring, light shielding, heat insulation, etc. When sound proofness is required, one of the air-tight container chambers is held vacuum to maintain the sound proofness.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The patent relates to a multiple window in which a plurality of transparent partition plates are incorporated, a plurality of airtight container chambers containing a fluid are provided, and these are integrally connected to an outer peripheral frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been one transparent partition plate such as a glass plate and a double window in which the transparent partition plate is doubled.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the patent] This has the following drawbacks. (A) A window made of a transparent glass plate cannot block light rays. (B) A window using colored glass or a frosted glass plate has only limited light shielding requirements. (C) In addition to the above, double-glazed windows also had drawbacks such as limited insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. This patent is made to eliminate these drawbacks.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] A plurality of transparent partition plates (2) are incorporated in an outer peripheral frame (1) consisting of upper and lower sides or upper, lower, left and right sides, and a first transparent partition plate (2-a) and a second transparent partition plate (2-a). Between the transparent partition plate (2-b), between the second and third partitions, and further in the plurality of spaces sequentially formed up to the Nth transparent partition plate (2-n). A plurality of airtight container chambers (6) containing a fluid (3) are provided. A supply / discharge plug (4) for supplying and discharging a fluid is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of each airtight container chamber (6), a ventilation plug (5) is provided at the top of the inner wall, and a heater (7) is provided at the bottom. The upper part is equipped with a fluid detection sensor (8). The present patent is a fluid-containing multiple window having the above-mentioned configuration.

[0005]

Operation: Formed by a plurality of transparent partition plates (2),
The plurality of airtight container chambers (6-a to n) can be filled with the fluid (3) prepared in advance, or can be arbitrarily changed to a cavity.

[0006]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. (B) Several transparent plate-like partition plates (2) are mounted in the groove of the outer peripheral frame (1). (B) The space formed between the transparent partition plate (2) and
Multiple airtight container chambers (6) containing the fluid (3) are provided. (C) The airtight container chamber (6) corresponds to the volume change of the fluid (3) at the inner wall uppermost portion, and the supply / discharge plug (4) for supplying and discharging the fluid (3) at the innermost wall lowermost portion, respectively. A ventilation plug (5), a heater (7) for preventing freezing of the fluid (3), and a fluid detection sensor (8) for detecting the presence or absence of the fluid (3) are provided on the upper portion. (D) The inner wall surface of the airtight container chamber (6) is coated with an oily substance for preventing the fluid (3) from adhering thereto. This proposal has the above structure, and when using it,
It is possible to fill a plurality of airtight container chambers (6-a to n) with a fluid (3) such as a liquid or a gas prepared in advance through the supply / discharge plug (4) or change it into a cavity at will. Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, another embodiment of the present patent is shown in which a sealing material such as an O-ring (9) is provided between the outer peripheral frame (1) and the transparent partition plate (2). Also in this embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

[0007]

[Effect of Patent] The effect of the present invention will be described below. (A) When the fluid (3) mixed with a material that blocks light rays is used, light blocking effect can be obtained. It is possible to prevent the temperature rise in the interior of building structures or greenhouses for forcible cultivation, and reduce energy consumption by reducing air conditioning costs. (B) If the fluid (3) containing the ultraviolet absorber is used, ultraviolet rays are removed. In addition to building structures such as buildings and ordinary houses, side windows of various transportation means such as automobiles, buses, and railway vehicles, or ceiling windows are widely applied to the present invention. (C) If multiple windows containing this fluid are arranged on the entire wall of a high-rise building structure such as a building like a base, and a colored fluid (3) or a fluid mixed with a luminescent agent (3) is used, Coloring is obtained on the entire wall surface of the object, and a colorful and changing wall structure with red, blue and yellow colors and colorful decoration is born. (D) Further, as mentioned above, the entire wall of the building structure is composed of multiple windows for containing this fluid, and when the colored fluid (3) is supplied and filled only in the necessary parts, letters, numbers, symbols, etc. Can be displayed, and the entire wall surface can also have the function of reducing the medium of advertisements, which has a communication function. (E) As described above, even if various uses are made, if one of the plurality of airtight container chambers (6) is infinitely close to a vacuum state to maintain airtightness, sound propagation is extremely reduced. Then
It also has excellent soundproofing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present patent.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing another embodiment of the present patent.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a medium wall surface of a building structure according to an embodiment of the present patent.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Outer peripheral frame 2-a 1st transparent partition plate 2-b 2nd transparent partition plate 2-n Nth transparent partition plate 3 Fluid. 4 Supply and discharge plug 5 Vent plug 6-a First airtight container chamber 6-b Second airtight container chamber 6-n Nth airtight container chamber 7 Heater 8 Fluid detection sensor 9 O-ring

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A multiplex window in which a plurality of transparent partition plates (2) are incorporated in an outer peripheral frame (1) which is vertically or vertically and horizontally, and a first transparent partition plate (2-a) and a second transparent partition plate (2-a). And the transparent partition plate (2-b), between the second and third spaces, and in a plurality of spaces that are sequentially formed, each of which includes a fluid (3) such as liquid or gas (3). 4),
A multiple window for fluid inclusion, comprising a plurality of layers of an airtight container chamber (6) provided with a ventilation plug (5).