JPH0622018Y2 - Openable roof - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an openable and closable roof in which a roof body is attached to a frame body so as to be vertically rotatable.

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-2893, a frame body in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are assembled in a rectangular shape is attached to a roof opening, and a vertical frame and a left and right frame are installed in the frame body. A roof body is constructed by attaching a roof plate to a frame that is made up of a square frame and a square frame, and is vertically rotatably mounted via a hinge part, and a draining piece is projected from the lower frame and the left and right vertical frames to make a frame body. It is known that the outer surfaces of the lower frame and the left and right vertical frames are covered to prevent rain from directly hitting the contact surfaces of the frame body and the frame of the roof body.

With such a roof, the roof body can be rotated upward with respect to the frame body to perform ventilation, etc., and even if the roof is directly exposed to rain and rain, rainwater will not be absorbed between the frame body and the roof body. It is possible to prevent water from seeping in and secure a watertight function.

Problems to be solved by the invention Since the roof main body is constructed by accommodating the four perimeters of the roof plate in the groove of each of the frames that make up the frame, the frames and drains that make up the frame are exposed on the outer surface of the roof. And the appearance is not good.

In particular, it is difficult to use it as a roof when it is used as a roof for a building that can be illuminated from the entire roof or a building with a good-looking exterior that uses abundant decorative plates such as colored or reflective glass.

Means and Actions for Solving Problems The openable / closable roof of the present invention is a mounting vertical wall 20 and a lower horizontal wall 21.
The upper frame 8 having the upward step portion 22, the lower frame 9 having the upward step portion 32 by the vertical wall 30 and the lower horizontal wall 31, and the left and right sides having the upward step portion 42 by the vertical wall 40 and the lower horizontal wall 41. A frame body 7 in which the vertical frame 10 is assembled in a rectangular shape is erected on a roof support member, and a lower frame 15, left and right vertical frames 16 and an upper frame 14 having a groove 50 continuous in the longitudinal direction toward the upper part are provided. The frame 12 is assembled in a rectangular shape to form a frame 12 to be housed in the frame 7, and the frame 12 has a roof plate 13 whose upper edge is received in the concave groove 50 of the upper frame 14 and left and right. The back side of the left and right side edges and the back side of the lower edge are attached to the upper surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 16 and the upper surface of the lower frame 15, respectively, with the side edges protruding outward from the left and right vertical frames 16 and the vertical frame 10. To form a roof body 11, and the roof body 11 is attached to the frame body 7, the upper frame 8 and the upper frame 1.
4 is mounted rotatably up and down via a hinge portion 17 provided over the lower frame 4 and the lower horizontal wall 21 and the lower frame 9 of the upper frame 8.
The lower horizontal wall 31 and the lower horizontal walls 41 of the left and right vertical frames 10 are attached with the first airtight member 26 facing the lower surface of the upper frame, the lower surface of the lower frame 15, and the lower surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 16 for four consecutive rounds. Upper frame 1
4, the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 15 and the left and right vertical frames 16 on the mounting vertical wall 20 of the upper frame 3, the vertical wall 30 of the lower frame 9, the left and right vertical frames 1
The second airtight member 27 facing the vertical walls 40 of 0 and 10 is continuously attached for four rounds, and the upper frame 8, the lower frame 9, and the left and right vertical frames 10, 10 are attached.
Upward recesses 22, 32, 42 form a four-continuous continuous drainage space 72, and the vertical walls 40 of the left and right vertical frames 10 project laterally beyond the vertical frame 16 of the roof plate 13. The draining members 69 that come into contact with the back surface of the 70 are respectively attached.

In the case of this openable / closable roof, the lower frame 15, the left and right vertical frames 16 and the frame body 7 which constitute the frame body 12 by the roof plate 13
The left and right vertical frames 10 forming the frame can be concealed to improve the appearance of the roof, and the vertical frame 1 of the roof plate 13 mounted on the vertical walls 40 of the left and right vertical frames 10 forming the frame body 1
The draining material 69 that comes into contact with the rear surface of the protruding portion 70 that protrudes more to the side than 6 prevents rainwater from directly contacting the adhesive sealant or the like that attaches the rear surface of the roof plate 13 and the upper surface of the vertical frame 16 to each other. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the sealant and the like.

Example FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a single-roof type roof, in which an intermediate blind 3 and an end blind 4 are laid horizontally across the purlin 1 and the eaves girder 2 fixed to the outer wall A of the building. The girder 2 is fixed to the front wall body 5, and the side wall body 6 is fixed to the endless joint 4, thereby forming a roof support member.

The frame body 7 is an upper frame 8, a lower frame 9 and left and right vertical frames 10, 10 assembled in a square shape. The upper frame 8 is the purlin 1, the lower frame 9 is the eaves girder 2, and the vertical frame 10 is It is fixed to each of the intermediate stitches 3.

The roof main body 11 is a frame 12 in which a roof plate 13 made of a translucent plate is attached, and the frame 12 has an upper frame 14, a lower frame 15, and left and right vertical frames 16 assembled in a square shape. The upper frame 8 is attached to the upper frame 8 by a hinge 17 so as to be vertically rotatable so that the whole roof can be illuminated.

As the upper frame 8 is shown in Figure 1, it becomes substantially L-shaped long material having a connexion upward stepped portion 22 Manzanillo the mounting vertical wall 20 and the lower lateral wall 21, attached vertical wall 20 body 20 ₁ And auxiliary body 20 ₂
The main body 20 ₁ and the auxiliary body 20 ₂ form a hinge receiving portion 17 ₁ and the auxiliary body 20 ₂ is integrally formed with a receiving piece 23 in the longitudinal direction. 21 with the projecting end is formed the upward concave groove 24 of the upper portion of the main body 20 ₁ of the attached vertical wall 20 are connected cover 25.

The lower frame 9 is a long member having a substantially L-shaped cross section that forms an upward step 32 by the vertical wall 30 and the lower horizontal wall 31, and a receiving piece 33 is provided above the vertical wall 30 in the longitudinal direction. About the receiving piece 23 of the upper frame 8
Is integrally formed to face the lower side wall 31.
An upward groove 34 is formed at the protruding end of the vertical wall 30, and a draining piece 35 is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the vertical wall 30.

As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame 10 is a long member having a substantially L-shaped cross section that forms an upward step 42 by a vertical wall 40 and a lower horizontal wall 41. The vertical wall 40 has a receiving piece 43. Is integrally formed so as to face the receiving piece 33 over the longitudinal direction,
An upward concave groove 44 is formed at the projecting end of the lower lateral wall 41, and the upper frame 8, the lower frame 9, and the vertical frame 10 have substantially the same cross-sectional shape. Steps 22, 3
2, 42 and the receiving pieces 23, 33, 43 are continuous for four rounds, and the respective groove grooves 24, 34, 44 are continuous for four rounds, and the first groove is formed over the respective groove grooves 24, 34, 44. Confidential material 26 is attached continuously for four rounds.

The upper rail 14 becomes a substantially rectangular cross-section hollow long material as shown in FIG. 1, with which is formed the groove 50 at its upper portion, the hinge piece 17 ₂ is integrally formed, the hinge piece 17
₂ with constitutes the hinge portion 17 engages rotatably to the hinge receiving portion 17 _1, concave groove 51 facing the receiving pieces 23 of the upper frame 8 is formed downward, shingle The upper edge of 13 is inserted into the concave groove 50 and accommodated and supported by the back-up material 52, the adhesive sealant 53, and the wet seal 54.

As shown in FIG. 1, the lower frame 15 is a hollow elongated member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and its upper wall 15a is bent in a crank shape to form a stepped portion 5.
5 and the upper horizontal piece 56 are formed, and the roof 55 is formed on the step 55.
The back surface of the lower edge side of 3 is adhered with a setting block 57, a back-up material 58, and an adhesive sealant 59.
A draining piece 60 is integrally formed on the upper horizontal piece 56 so as to overlap the outside of the draining piece 35, and a groove groove 61 facing the receiving piece 33 is integrally formed on the upper wall 15a downward. At the same time, a plurality of pressing parts 62 are fixed to the upper horizontal piece 56 with screws 63 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a dry seal 64 is provided between the pressing parts 62 and the lower edge surface of the roof plate 13. .

As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame 16 is a long member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and the upper wall 16a has a back-up material 65, an adhesive sealant 66, and a wet seal 6 on the side edge and back surface of the roof plate 13.
7 and the side end surface of the roof plate 13
13a projects laterally beyond the upper wall 16a and the upper wall 10a of the vertical frame 10
The vertical frame 10 is covered at substantially the same position as.

The draining material 69 attached to the groove 68 formed in the upper wall 10a of the vertical frame 10 is pressed against the back surface of the protruding portion 70 of the roof material 13 that projects laterally from the vertical frame 16 and the vertical frame. The upper wall 16a of 16 is provided with a groove 71 facing the receiving piece 43. When the upper frame 14, the lower frame 15 and the vertical frame 16 are assembled in a square shape, the groove grooves 51, 61, 71 are formed. For four consecutive rounds, and the second airtight material 2 is provided in each of the groove grooves 51, 61, 71.
No. 7 is attached four consecutive times.

Then, the first airtight material 26 that is continuous for four rounds is formed on the upper and lower walls 14b,
The lower frame lower wall 15b, the vertical frame lower wall 16b, that is, the lower surface of the frame body 12 is pressure-contacted, and the second airtight member 27 that is continuous for four rounds is provided on each receiving piece 2
3, 33, 43, that is, pressure contact with the upper part of the frame body 7,
While sealing between the frame and the frame 12, the first and second
Between the airtight members 26 and 27, the inner periphery of the frame 7 and the outer periphery of the frame 12, a continuous drainage space 72 is formed, and the rainwater that has infiltrated between the frame 7 and the frame 12 is Drainage space 7
2, especially the drainage port 74 formed in the lower frame 9 flowing along the upward step portions 22, 32, 42 that have continued for four weeks and flowing toward the lower frame 9 side.
More drained.

Although a single roof type roof has been described in the above embodiment, it is of course possible to use a double roof type roof as shown in FIG. 4, and in this case, between the left and right upper frames 8 and 8. Kasagi 73 is attached all over to improve the rain finish on the upper part of the purlin 1.

Effect of the invention A frame body 12 composed of an upper frame 14, a lower frame 15 and left and right vertical frames 16
On the left and right side edges of the roof plate 13, the upper edge of which is received in the groove 50 of the upper frame 14 and the left and right side edges of the roof board 13 are projected outward from the left and right vertical frames 16 and the vertical frame 10. Since the roof body 11 is formed by sticking the back surface and the back surface of the lower edge to the left and right on the upper surface of the vertical frame 16 and the upper surface of the lower frame 15, respectively.
The lower frame 15 and the left and right vertical frames 1 which form the frame body 12 by 3
6 and the vertical frames 10 constituting the frame body 7 are hidden,
Therefore, the appearance of the roof can be improved.

In particular, the roof is suitable for a building that can be illuminated from the entire roof and a building with a good-looking exterior that uses abundant decorative plates such as colored or reflective glass.

Further, on the vertical walls 40 of the left and right vertical frames 10 that form the frame body 7, projecting portions 70 that project laterally beyond the vertical frame 16 of the roof plate 13 are formed.
Since the draining members 69 that come into contact with the back surface of the roof are attached respectively, the draining material 69 prevents rainwater from directly contacting the mounting sealant or the like that attaches the back surface of the roof plate 13 and the upper surface of the vertical frame 16, It is possible to prevent deterioration of the adhesive sheet runt or the like.

Further, the first and second airtight members 2 are provided between the frame body 7 and the frame body 12.
Since the seals 6 and 27 are provided, rainwater can be prevented from entering between the frame body 7 and the frame body 12.

Further, since the upper frame 8, the lower frame 9, and the vertical step portions 22, 32, 42 of the vertical frame 10 which form the frame body 7 form the drainage space 72 that is continuous for four rounds, when the roof body 11 is opened and closed. It is possible to prevent rainwater that has entered the periphery of the frame body 7 and the like from being drained by the drainage space 72 and enter the inside.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view taken along the direction of inclination, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the direction orthogonal to the direction of inclination, and Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a single roof type roof. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a double roof type roof. 7 is a frame, 8 is an upper frame, 9 is a lower frame, 10 is a vertical frame, 11 is a roof body, 12 is a frame, 13 is a roof plate, 14 is an upper frame, 15
Is a lower frame, 16 is a vertical frame, 17 is a hinge part, 26 is a first airtight material, 27 is a second airtight material, 50 is a groove, 69 is a draining material,
70 is a protrusion, and 72 is a drainage space.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An upper frame 8 having an upward step 22 formed by a mounting vertical wall 20 and a lower horizontal wall 21, a lower frame 9 having an upward step 32 formed by a vertical wall 30 and a lower horizontal wall 31, and a vertical wall 40. Left and right vertical frames 10 having an upward step 42 by a lower lateral wall 41
A frame 7 made up of squares is erected on a roof support member, and a lower frame 15, left and right vertical frames 16 and an upper frame 14 having a groove 50 continuous in the longitudinal direction toward the upper part are formed into a rectangular shape. A frame 12 that is assembled to be housed in the frame 7 is formed, a roof plate 13 is attached to the frame 12, and an upper edge of the frame 13 is the upper frame 14.
Of the left and right side edges and the lower edge back surface with the left and right side edges projecting outward from the left and right vertical frames 16 and the vertical frame 10. And lower frame 1
The roof main body 11 is formed by adhering the roof main body 11 to the upper surface of the roof body 5, and the roof main body 11 can be rotated up and down through the hinge portion 17 provided on the frame body 7 between the upper frame 8 and the upper frame 14. The lower side wall 21 of the upper frame 8, the lower side wall 31 of the lower frame 9 and the lower side walls 41 of the left and right vertical frames 10 are attached to the lower surface of the upper frame, the lower surface of the lower frame 15, and the lower surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 16. The first airtight members 26 facing each other are continuously attached for four rounds, and the upper frame 3 is provided on the upper part of the upper frame 14, the upper part of the lower frame 15 and the upper parts of the left and right vertical frames 16.
Mounting vertical wall 20, vertical wall 30 of the lower frame 9, left and right vertical frames 10,
The second airtight member 27 facing the vertical wall 40 of 10 is continuously attached for four rounds, and the upper frame 8, the lower frame 9, and the left and right vertical frames 10, 10 upward recesses 22, 32, 42 are continuously drained for four rounds. A space 72 is formed, and draining members 69 are provided on the vertical walls 40 of the left and right vertical frames 10 that are in contact with the back surfaces of the projecting portions 70 that project laterally beyond the vertical frame 16 of the roof plate 13. A roof that can be opened and closed.