JPH0621331Y2 - 3D hydroponics equipment - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus for plants indoors, and more specifically, a three-dimensional plant for flowers that also functions as a humidifier for supplying humidified air to the room. Hydroponics equipment

[Conventional technology]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are various configurations of three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation devices for flowers and flowers, and usually, "a support column having a growth water flow lower part through which growth water flows down, and growth water flowing down inside the support column are received. A plurality of flower-growing arms provided with a growth water receiver and protruding to the outer periphery of the support, a lower liquid reservoir provided at the lower part of the support, and a growth liquid of the lower liquid reservoir is supplied to an upper part of the growth water flow lower part. Having a growth water supply tube that runs "(Jitsuko Sho 52-82)
No. 8 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 11-12652).

This three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus arranges flowers on the flower-growing arms, pumps the growth water of the lower liquid reservoir to the upper part of the growth water lower part via a pump, and allows the growth water to flow down inside the pillars and to be provided inside the pillars. Received on the flower growing arm equipped with a growing water receiver,
The growing water can be supplied to the flowers, and the excess growing water can be made to flow down to the lower liquid reservoir to sufficiently supply the growing water to all the flowers. Further, according to this three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus, there is an advantage that growth water can be supplied to all the flowers, nutrients can be supplied, sufficient sunshine can be secured, and the appreciation of the flowers can be improved.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus, since the main point is to supply the growth water to the flowers to be cultivated, "the supply of air is not sufficient, and for the supply of the air, separately,
Since an air pump and a mixer are required, the configuration of the device itself becomes large. There is a problem called ".

By the way, when such a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus is used as a flower appreciation apparatus, since it is placed indoors, a large space is required in the room. Therefore, it is necessary to make the configuration of the device itself as small as possible.

The present inventor, based on such problems and the viewpoint of further effective utilization of this three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus, has conducted various research and studies, and as a result, has only functions for appreciation and for flower growing. However, it has been clarified that it is possible to have a configuration having other functions.

The present invention has been made in response to the above problems, and the purpose thereof is to have a growth and appreciation function for flowers and to humidify the room, and to improve the environment in the living room. It is intended to provide a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of beautifying the environment.

[Means for solving problems]

The three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a support column having a growth water flow lower portion through which the growth water flows, and a growth water receiver for receiving the growth water flowing inside the support column, And a plurality of flower growing arms protruding to the outer periphery of the support, a lower reservoir provided at the lower part of the support, and a growing water supply tube for supplying the growing liquid of the lower reservoir to the upper part of the growing water flow. A three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus having, wherein a filtration net is provided inside the pillar, a humidified air exhaust port communicating with the growing water flow lower part is provided at the upper part of the pillar, and the lower part of the pillar is opposed to the lower liquid reservoir. An outside-air suction fan for supplying outside air is provided inside.

[Action]

The three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention circulates the growth water to the growth water supply cylinder, the growth water flow lower part inside the stanchions, and the lower liquid reservoir, thereby arranging the growth water on the flower growth arm. The growing water can be supplied to the flowers.

By the way, in the circulation process of the growth water, when the outside air is raised through the lower part of the column by operating the fan for sucking the outside air, the outside air is generated by the moisture attached to the filter mesh provided at the lower part of the growth water. Humidified,
While increasing dissolved oxygen in the growth water in the flower growing arms,
The elevated moist air can be supplied to the outside air via the humidified air exhaust port.

Therefore, according to the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to apply moisture to the outside air at the installation place at the same time as growing and appreciating the flowers.

〔Example〕

Embodiments embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an overall view of a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device and an air cleaning device and a humidifying device attached thereto, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the lower liquid reservoir, FIG. 3 is a side view of the support column and the lower liquid reservoir, and FIG. 4 is a plan view and a side view of the upper liquid reservoir.
The figure is a side view and a plan view of the flower growing arm.

The outline of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of this embodiment is a pillar a.
And a lower liquid reservoir 1, a flower growing arm b, and a fan 8 for sucking outside air.

The column a is erected on the lower liquid reservoir 1 and has a growing water flow lower portion c formed therein. An upper liquid reservoir 3 is provided on the upper part of the column a, and a pore 6 for allowing the growth water to flow down, an overflow pipe 5, and a siphon pipe 4 are provided on the bottom face of the upper liquid reservoir 3. The plurality of pores 6 (eight in the drawing) are provided, and one end of the siphon tube 4 is provided so as to project downward. Further, the overflow pipe 5 is for allowing excess growth water to flow down below the support when the water level in the upper liquid reservoir 3 rises.

Further, an outside air supply hole 15 is provided in the lower part of the column a, and a plurality of growing arm attachment parts 16 for attaching the flower growing arms b are provided in the middle of the column a.
A humidified air exhaust port 9 is provided in the upper part of the. A growth water filter net 11 is provided at an appropriate position in the growth water flow lower part c formed inside the support column a. The filter net 11 is a net having a fine mesh and can remove dust.

The lower liquid reservoir 1 is provided with a support column a, and has a submersible pump 2 and an outside air suction fan 8. The submersible pump 2 is a pump for pumping the growth water from the lower liquid reservoir 1 to the upper liquid reservoir 3 via the growth water supply cylinder 13 such as a vinyl hose. The outside air suction fan 8 is a fan for sending outside air to the upper part of the inside of the pillar through an outside air supply hole 15 formed around the lower portion of the pillar a.

As shown in FIG. 5, the flower growing arm b is provided on the growing arm attachment portion 16 of the support column a, the center thereof is opened, and the growing water receiver 17 is formed. Is provided. Further, a plant 7 for growing flowers and a long hole 12 for preventing root rot are provided in a portion projecting to the outer periphery of the pillar a. The flower-growing cylinder 7 is a cylinder for holding flowers as well as arranging the flowers, and the cylinder has its height depending on the height of the flowers, if necessary, removed or moved up and down. Is formed so that it can be adjusted. Further, the root rot prevention long hole 12 is opened upward in order to improve the supply of oxygen.

The outside air suction fan 8 is provided so as to face the lower liquid reservoir 1, and is configured to be able to send outside air to the outside air supply hole 15 of the support column a. A fragrance box 10 is provided on the outside air suction fan 8 so that the fragrance can be supplied to the inside of the column a together with the outside air sucked.

Then, in the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present embodiment, after arranging the flowers on the flower-growing cylinders 7 of the plurality of flower-growing arms b, the submersible pump 2 of the lower liquid reservoir 1 is operated to the upper liquid reservoir 3. Pump up the growth water (liquid). Then, the growth water flows down through the pores 6 formed at the bottom of the upper liquid reservoir 3 and the siphon tube 4, and flows down to the growth water receiver 17 of the flower-growing arm b of each stage,
The growth water is filled in the flower growing arm b, and the growth water grows flowers. Further, each flower-growing arm b is provided with an overflow pipe 14 for adjusting the water level, and further overflows through the overflow pipe 14 and the growth water flows down to the growth water receiver 17 of the flower-growing arm b in the next stage. To do. Then, finally, the growing water flows down to the lower liquid reservoir 1 at the lower part of the support, and is circulated again by the submersible pump 2 so that the growing water can be sufficiently supplied to all the flowers and the growing of the flowers can be performed. it can.

Further, when the outside air suction fan 8 is operated, the outside air is blown by the fan 8 through the outside air supply hole 15 provided in the lower part of the column to the internal water surface of the column a of the lower liquid reservoir 1 and the lower liquid The growing water in the reservoir 1 is agitated, and the outside air further rises in the growing water lower part c inside the column a and is humidified by the moisture adhering to the filter net 11 provided at the lower part of the growing water c. The dissolved oxygen in the growth water in the inside can be increased, and the air with the increased humidity can be supplied to the outside air through the humidified air exhaust port 9. And, it is possible to apply moisture to the installed room. Further, the latent heat of the air sent by the fan 8 cools the water in the growth water flow lower part c, so that the growth water can be cooled.
In addition, in addition, the indoor contaminated air is blown to the lower liquid reservoir 1 to filter water, and at the same time, the growth water filter net 11
It is possible to filter and clean air can be supplied indoors.

[Effect of device]

As is clear from the above description, according to the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the outside air suction fan raises the sucked outside air through the lower part of the growth water inside the support column, and water is added on the way to the outside air. As a result, oxygen can be supplied to the growth water flowing down the lower part of the growth water, and the humid air can be supplied to the outside of the pillar through the humidified air exhaust port formed in the pillar, so that the growth and appreciation of the flowers can be achieved. At the same time, it has an effect that the room can be humidified.

Therefore, according to the present invention, at the same time as growing and appreciating the flowers,
Moisture can be added to the outside air at the installation site,
It is possible to provide a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device that can make effective use of it.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall view of a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device and an air cleaning device and a humidifying device attached to it, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a support column and a lower liquid reservoir, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view and a side view of the upper liquid reservoir, and FIG. 5 is a side view and a plan view of the flower growing arm. 1 ... Lower liquid reservoir, 2 ... Submersible pump, 3 ... Upper liquid reservoir,
4 ... Siphon tube, 5 ... Upper liquid reservoir overflow pipe, 6 ... Upper liquid reservoir bottom pore, 7 ... Flower growing cylinder, 8 ... Outside air suction fan, 9 ... Humidified air exhaust port ,
10 ... Perfume box, 11 ... Filtration net (fine mesh net), 12 ... Long hole opening, 13 ... Growth water supply tube (liquid pumping vinyl hose), 14 ... Flower growing arm Overflow pipe, 15 ... Outside air supply hole, 16 ... Growth arm attachment part, 17 ... Growth water receiver, a ... Strut, b ...
… Flower growth arm, c …… Growth water flow lower part

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of flowers that are provided with a supporting column having a growing water flow lower portion through which the growing water flows down, and a growing water receiver for receiving the growing water flowing down the inside of the supporting column and projecting to the outer periphery of the supporting column. A three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus having a growing arm, a lower liquid reservoir provided at a lower portion of the supporting column, and a growing water supply tube for supplying a growing liquid of the lower liquid reservoir to an upper portion of the growing water flow lower portion, A filtration net is provided inside, and a humidified air exhaust port that communicates with the growth water flow lower portion is provided around the pillar, and it opposes the lower liquid reservoir and sucks outside air for supplying outside air to the growth water lower portion of the pillar lower portion. A three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device characterized by being provided with a fan.