JPH06205813A - Air bubble water flow generating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to generate fine air bubbles and large air bubbles by means of a small-sized pump by feeding a high pressure water wherein air is dissolved by the action of an ejector into the fine air bubble generating apparatus to generate fine air bubbles and feeding water ejected by the pump into a large air bubbles spouting means when large air bubbles are generated. CONSTITUTION:When air bubbles are generated, warm water ejected from a circulation pump 33 is made flow into a by-pass 43 side from a feeding pipe 36 and warm water in a return pipe 59 is sucked by sucking action of an ejector 42 through a sucking pipe 47. In addition, in this case, by opening an electromagnetic valve 51, air is sucked by the ejector 42 through a const. flow valve 50 and it is mixed with warm water. The high pressure warm water wherein air is thus dissolved is fed into a fine air bubble generating means 35 through a check valve 38 and as the pressure is rapidly decreased when it is spouted, the dissolved air is made into fine air bubbles and they are spouted into a bathtab 34. On the other hand, when large air bubbles are generated, the spouted warm water from the pump 33 is fed into a large air bubbles spouting means 41 through a two-way valve 39 and air is sucked from an air pipe 52 caused by a negative pressure to make it into large air bubbles, which are spouted into the bathtab 34.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bubble water flow generator having a function of generating bubbles in a water tank by circulating water with a pump.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional bubble bath device has a structure as shown in FIGS. That is, in the pump unit 4 provided with the pump 3 for circulating the hot water 2 in the bathtub 1, the hot water inhaler 6 connected to the suction side conduit 5 of the pump 3 and the discharge side conduit 7 of the pump 3. The nozzle unit 11 is provided with a low pressure jet nozzle 9 and a high pressure jet nozzle 10 which are branched and connected via a two-way valve 8. A jet passage 12 is provided in the suction side pipeline 5 of the pump 3, and a shuttle valve 13 is provided from the discharge side pipeline 7 to the jet passage 12.
The branch pipe line 14 is piped through. The shuttle valve 13 includes a conical valve 16 biased by a spring 15,
The conical valve 16 includes a valve rod 17, an air intake passage 18, and an air passage 19. On the other hand, the high-pressure jet nozzle 10 includes a gas-liquid mixer 22 having spiral passages 20 and 21 alternately, a relief valve 2 having a valve body 24 and a jet discharge port 25 biased by a spring 23.
It is composed of 6. Further, the low-pressure jet nozzle 9 includes a hot water flow passage 27 and an air inflow passage 28 formed on the outer periphery of the flow passage 27, and a thin passage 29, a wide chamber 30, and a nozzle 31 are provided downstream of the flow passage 27. It is configured. Further, the air inflow passage 28 communicates with the wide chamber 30 via the narrow passage 32.

Next, the operation will be described. During the operation of generating fine bubbles, when the pump 3 is operated in FIGS.
Is sucked from the inhaler 6 to the pump 3 via the suction side pipe line 5, and then the fine bubbles are jetted from the high pressure jet nozzle 10 from the pump 3 via the discharge side pipe line 7. At this time,
The discharge pressure of the pump 3 acts on the branch circuit 14 to increase the discharge pressure, and the conical valve 16 connected to the valve rod 17 causes the spring 15 to move.
The conical valve 16 is opened by overcoming the urging force of. As a result, the air is sucked into the jet passage 12 through the air intake passage 18, the conical valve 16 and the air passage 19 and is sucked into the pump 3. The sucked air is pressure-melted to a high pressure by the pump 3, and further melted in the spiral passages 20 and 21, and the discharge-side pipe 7
From the high pressure jet nozzle 10. On the other hand, at the time of the large bubble generation operation, the two-way valve 8 in FIG. 6 is switched, and the hot water from the pump 3 is jetted from the low pressure jet nozzle 9 to the bath 1 (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-14464).

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, a large pump is required for pressurizing and melting at a high pressure, resulting in a high cost. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bubble water flow generator that generates fine bubbles and large bubbles with a small pump.

Another object of the present invention is to increase the flow rate when large bubbles are generated. Another object of the present invention is to stabilize the operation when fine bubbles are generated for a long time.

Further, the present invention has an object to immediately eject the fine bubbles when switching from the jet operation to the fine bubble operation.

The present invention is aimed at facilitating arbitrary heating of water in an aquarium.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention circulates water in a water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank and comprising fine bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, and water in the water tank. From the circulation pump, the bypass passage connecting the discharge side and the suction side of the circulation pump, the ejector provided in the bypass passage, the bypass opening / closing means provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and between the circulation pump and the bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe connected to the large bubble jetting means, an opening / closing means provided on the outgoing pipe, a feed pipe connected to the fine bubble generating means between the ejector and the bypass opening / closing means, and a return connecting the circulation pump and the water tank. The pipe, the switching means provided in the return pipe for switching the suction direction to the circulation pump to the suction portion side of the ejector and the return pipe side, and the switching means was connected to the ejector. And write pipe, which is constituted by an air introducing means connected to the ejector and the atmosphere.

Further, in order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides a bypass pipe, which flows only in the direction from the forward pipe to the feed pipe, on the downstream side of the opening / closing means provided in the forward pipe.

In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, a gas-liquid mixing tank is provided in the feed pipe, and a check valve is provided upstream of the gas-liquid mixing tank.

Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned fourth object, the present invention provides an opening / closing means for the feed pipe between the gas-liquid mixing tank and the fine bubble generating means.

In order to achieve the fifth object, the present invention provides a water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank, comprising fine bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, and a circulation pump for circulating water in the water tank. A bypass passage connecting the discharge side and suction side of the circulation pump, an ejector provided in the bypass passage, a bypass opening / closing means provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and a large bubble from between the circulation pump and the bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe connected to the jetting means, an opening / closing means provided on the outgoing pipe, a heating means provided on the downstream side of the opening / closing means, and a feed piped to the fine bubble generating means from between the ejector and the bypass opening / closing means. Pipe, a gas-liquid mixing tank provided on the feed pipe, a return pipe that connects the circulation pump and the water tank, and a suction direction to the circulation pump that is provided on the return pipe to the suction unit side of the ejector. And switching means switches the return pipe side, a suction pipe which is the piping from the switching unit to the ejector,
It is provided with an air introducing means that connects the ejector and the atmosphere.

[0013]

According to the present invention, when the fine air bubbles are generated, the bypass opening / closing means is opened to flow to the ejector so as to increase the pressure in the bypass passage by the pressure increasing action of the ejector, and to discharge the air from the negative pressure portion of the ejector. It is sucked and the high pressure water in which the air is dissolved is made in the bypass passage. By ejecting the high-pressure water while decompressing it with the fine bubble generating means, fine bubbles can be generated. When a large bubble is generated, the bypass opening / closing means is opened to stop the operation of the ejector, and the opening / closing means is opened to eject the water discharged from the circulation pump from the large bubble ejecting means.

Further, according to the present invention, when the large bubbles are generated, the water discharged from the circulation pump is caused to flow from the outflow pipe to the feed pipe through the bypass pipe to increase the flow rate when the large bubbles are generated.

Further, according to the present invention, by disposing the gas-liquid mixing tank in the feed pipe and the check valve upstream of the gas-liquid mixing tank, the high-pressure water in which air is dissolved is passed from the bypass passage through the feed pipe. By storing excess air in the high-pressure water in the gas-liquid mixing tank when flowing to the fine bubble generating means, it is possible to prevent the excess air from becoming large bubbles and leaving the fine bubble generating means.

Further, according to the present invention, the opening / closing means of the feed pipe is provided between the gas-liquid mixing tank and the fine air bubble generating means so that the opening / closing means is opened at the end of the operation of the fine air bubbles and the inside of the gas-liquid mixing tank is in operation of the large air bubbles. High-pressure air-dissolved water is stored, and by opening the opening / closing means when switching to the fine bubble operation after this, the water in which the air is dissolved immediately flows to the fine bubble generating means and is decompressed. Generates fine bubbles in time.

Further, according to the present invention, by providing the upstream pipe with the heating means, the water in the water tank can be heated while being circulated, and the usability when the water tank is used as a bathtub is improved.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment corresponding to the first invention and the second invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
In FIG. 2, 33 is a circulation pump, and a feed pipe 36 is connected from the circulation pump 33 to the fine bubble generating means 35 provided in the bath 34 which is a water tank. Further, the feed pipe 36 is provided with a two-way valve 37 and a check valve 38 as a bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe 40 is provided between the two-way valve 37 and the circulation pump 33 via a two-way valve 39 serving as an opening / closing means to a large bubble jetting means 41 provided in the bath 34. On the other hand, a bypass passage 43 is provided between the discharge side and the suction side of the circulation pump 33 via the ejector 42. A suction pipe 47 is disposed via a throttle portion 46 between the negative pressure portion 44 of the ejector 42 and the three-way valve 45 which is a switching means disposed on the suction side of the circulation pump 33. Further, an air introduction unit including a check valve 49 for the other negative pressure portion 48 of the ejector 42 and the atmosphere, a constant flow valve 50, and a solenoid valve 51 is provided. An air pipe 52 is provided to the large bubble jetting means 41 via an electromagnetic valve 53. 54 is an arrow showing the flow of fluid, 55 is a fine bubble, and 56 is a large bubble. Reference numeral 57 is a bypass pipe that connects the forward pipe 40 and the feed pipe 36, and is provided with a check valve 58.
Reference numeral 59 is a pipe connected from the bath 34 to the circulation pump 33.

Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG. The operation when the minute bubbles are generated will be described with reference to FIG. 1. When the circulation pump 33 is operated in the state of FIG. 1, the warm water discharged from the circulation pump 33 flows through the feed pipe 36 and the bypass passage 43 side. At this time, due to the suction action of the ejector 42, the warm water in the return pipe 59 is sucked into the suction pipe 4.
7, the electromagnetic valve 51 is opened, and the air is sucked into the ejector 42 via the constant flow valve 50 and the check valve 49. When hot water and air are sucked in this way, the pressure on the suction side of the circulation pump 33 increases, and the pressure on the discharge side of the circulation pump 33 also increases, so that high-pressure hot water in which air is dissolved is generated from the circulation pump 33. It flows through the bypass passage 43 and the feed pipe 36 and is sent to the fine bubble generating means 35. The hot water sent to the fine air bubble generating means is rapidly depressurized by being jetted from a small cross section flow path (not shown). As a result, the air that has been dissolved at high pressure becomes fine bubbles and is ejected to the bath 34.

Next, the operation when a large bubble is jetted will be described with reference to FIG. When the circulation pump 33 is operated in FIG. 2, the warm water discharged from the circulation pump 33 flows through the two-way valve 39 through the feed pipe 40 and is sent to the large bubble jetting means 41. The sent hot water is jetted from the large bubble jetting means 41. Due to the negative pressure due to the water flow at this time, air is generated by the solenoid valve 53 and the air pipe
2 is sucked through to form large bubbles and is ejected to the bathtub 34. At this time, part of the hot water discharged from the circulation pump 33 flows from the middle of the outflow pipe 40 to the feed pipe 36 via the bypass pipe 57.

Next, a second embodiment corresponding to the third invention will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 60 denotes a gas-liquid mixing tank provided in the feed pipe 36, and a check valve 38 is arranged on the upstream side of the gas-liquid mixing tank 60. Other configurations are shown in FIG.
It is similar to FIG. 2 and its explanation is omitted. Next, the operation when the fine bubbles are generated in the third invention will be described. Bypass 43
High-pressure water that has been melted under pressure is circulated in the feed pipe 36 through the check valve 38 and the gas-liquid mixing tank 60.
Is sent to the fine bubble generating means 35. At this time, excess air that is not dissolved under pressure exists as bubbles in the high pressure water. This excess air is generated by the fine bubble generating means 35.
When it flows to, the large bubbles will leave the bath 34. However, in the present embodiment, by providing the gas-liquid mixing tank 60 having a large flow passage cross-sectional area, excess air bubbles are stored in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60 and the excess air is prevented from flowing to the fine bubble generating means. can do. When the operation of the fine bubbles is stopped, the hot water in the feed pipe 36 downstream of the check valve 38 flows to the bath 34 via the fine bubble generating means 35. Further, the feed pipe 3 upstream of the check valve 38
6. Hot water in the bypass 43 flows into the bath 34 through the suction pipe 47 and the return pipe 59. As a result, excess air accumulated in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60 does not accumulate in the circulation pump 33 when the fine bubble operation is stopped. That is, when the circulation pump 33 is stopped, the air in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60 can be prevented from flowing to the circulation pump 33 side due to the function of the check valve 38. Therefore, even if the operation is switched to the large bubble operation, the circulation pump 33 does not get caught in the air.

Next, a third embodiment corresponding to the fourth invention will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 61 is a two-way valve of the opening / closing means provided in the feed pipe 36, and is arranged on the downstream side of the gas-liquid mixing tank 60. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, and description thereof will be omitted. Next, the operation of the fourth invention will be described. When a fine bubble is generated, the two-way valve 61 is open and the fine bubble is operated. The operation at this time is similar to the operation in FIG. When stopping the fine bubble operation, the two-way valve 61 is first closed and then the circulation pump 33 is stopped. Therefore, at this time, high-pressure water in which air is dissolved is stored in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60. Even when the large-bubble operation is performed thereafter, high-pressure water in which air is dissolved is stored in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60. Next, when the fine bubble operation is performed, the circulation pump 33 is operated and the two-way valve 61 is opened. Then, the high-pressure water in the gas-liquid mixing tank 60 immediately flows through the feed pipe 36 to the fine bubble generating means and becomes fine bubbles and is ejected to the bath 34.

Next, a fourth embodiment corresponding to the fifth invention will be described with reference to FIG. 62 is a two-way valve 39 of the outflow pipe 40
Is a heat exchanger provided on the downstream side of, and 63 is a burner. The heat exchanger 62 and the burner 63 constitute a heating means. A solenoid valve 64 is a pouring pipe 65 into the bath 34.
To open and close. A pipe from a water heater (not shown) is connected to the pouring pipe 65. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 3, and description thereof will be omitted. Next, the operation of the fifth invention will be described. The operation when the fine bubbles are generated is the same as the operation of FIG. During the large bubble operation, the warm water discharged from the circulation pump 33 is sent to the large bubble jetting means 41 via the heat exchanger 62. Therefore, the hot water temperature can be raised while circulating the water in the bathtub 34.

[0024]

As described above, the bubbling water flow generator of the first aspect of the invention includes a water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank, comprising fine bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, and water in the water tank. A circulation pump that circulates, a bypass path that connects the discharge side and the suction side of the circulation pump, an ejector that is provided in the bypass path, a bypass opening / closing means that is provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and a circulation pump and a bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe that is piped to the large bubble jetting means from between, an opening and closing means provided in the forward pipe, and a feed pipe that is piped to the fine bubble generating means from between the ejector and the bypass opening and closing means,
A non-return means arranged in the feed pipe, a return pipe connecting the circulation pump and the water tank, and a switching means provided in the return pipe for switching the suction direction to the circulation pump to the suction section side of the ejector and the return pipe side, By configuring the suction pipe connected to the ejector from the switching means and the air introducing means connecting the ejector and the atmosphere, it is possible to eject large bubbles and fine bubbles with a small circulation pump, and thus at low cost. Become.

In the bubbling water flow generator of the second invention, a bypass pipe that flows only in the direction from the forward pipe to the feed pipe is provided on the downstream side of the opening / closing means provided in the forward pipe, so that a large bubble is generated. Since the hot water discharged from the circulation pump is made to flow by the outflow pipe and the feed pipe, the flow rate from the large bubble jetting means increases, and the massage effect by the large bubbles at the time of bathing is great.

The bubbly water flow generator of the third invention comprises a gas-liquid mixing tank in the feed pipe and a check valve upstream of the gas-liquid mixing tank, so that the high-pressure water in the high-pressure water is operated during operation of the fine bubbles. Excess air can be stored in the gas-liquid mixing tank, the excess air does not form large bubbles, and only fine bubbles can be stably ejected even when the operation for generating fine bubbles is performed for a long time. it can.

In the bubbling water flow generator of the fourth invention, when the fine bubble operation is restarted by forming the opening / closing means of the feed pipe between the gas-liquid mixing tank and the fine bubble generating means, the fine bubble is generated in a short time. Can be generated and the usability becomes extremely good.

The bubbling water flow generator of the fifth invention comprises a water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank, comprising fine bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, a circulation pump for circulating water in the water tank, A bypass passage connecting the discharge side and the suction side of the circulation pump, an ejector provided in the bypass passage, a bypass opening / closing means provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and between the circulation pump and the bypass opening / closing means. From the forward pipe connected to the large bubble jetting means, the opening / closing means provided on the outgoing pipe, the heating means provided on the downstream side of the opening / closing means, and between the ejector and the bypass opening / closing means. A feed pipe arranged in the fine bubble generating means, a check means and a gas-liquid mixing tank provided in the feed pipe, a return pipe connecting the circulation pump and the water tank, Switching means provided on the return pipe for switching the suction direction to the circulation pump to the suction portion side of the ejector and the return pipe side, a suction pipe piped from the switching means to the ejector, the ejector and the atmosphere. The temperature can be raised while circulating the water by configuring the air introducing means connected to the above, and the usability is improved when the water tank is used as a bathtub.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a case where fine bubbles are generated in a bubbly water flow generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram when large bubbles are generated in the device.

FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram of the bubbling water flow generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention when fine bubbles are generated.

FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of the bubbling water flow generator according to the third embodiment of the present invention when fine bubbles are generated.

FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram when fine bubbles are generated in the bubbly water flow generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of a conventional jet bath device.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a shuttle valve of the same device.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a gas-liquid mixer and a relief valve of the same device.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a large bubble generating nozzle of the same device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 33 Circulation Pump 34 Water Tank (Bath) 35 Micro Bubble Generating Means 36 Feed Pipe 37 Bypass Opening / Closing Means (2-Way Valve) 38 Checking Mechanism 39 Opening / Closing Means 40 Outgoing Pipe 41 Large Air Bubble Spouting Means 42 Ejector 43 Bypass Path 44 Suction Side 45 Switching means 47 Suction pipe 49 Check valve (air introducing means) 50 Constant flow valve (air introducing means) 51 Electromagnetic valve (air introducing means) 59 Return pipe

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kunio Nakamura 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Tsunehiro Yoshida, 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 72) Inventor Yuichi Emura 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazuo Kubo 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank, comprising fine bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, a circulation pump for circulating water in the water tank, and a discharge side and a suction side of the circulation pump. A bypass passage to be connected, an ejector provided in the bypass passage, a bypass opening / closing means provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and a pipe connected to the large bubble jetting means from between the circulation pump and the bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe, an opening / closing means provided in the forward pipe, a feed pipe connected to the fine bubble generating means between the ejector and the bypass opening / closing means, and a check means arranged in the feed pipe. And a return pipe that connects the circulation pump and the water tank, and cuts the suction direction to the circulation pump, which is provided in the return pipe, to the suction portion side of the ejector and the return pipe side. And switching means El, said a suction tube which is plumbed to the ejector from switching means, bubble flow generating apparatus having an air introducing means connected with said ejector and the atmosphere. 2. The bubbly water flow generator according to claim 1, wherein a bypass pipe that flows only in the direction from the forward pipe to the feed pipe is provided on the downstream side of the opening / closing means provided in the forward pipe. 3. The bubbly water flow generator according to claim 1, wherein a gas-liquid mixing tank is provided in the middle of the feed pipe, and a check valve is provided on the upstream side of the gas-liquid mixing tank. 4. The bubbly water flow generator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a feed pipe opening / closing means is provided in the middle of a pipe connecting the gas-liquid mixing tank and the fine bubble generating means. 5. A water tank, a bubble ejecting device provided in the water tank, comprising fine air bubble generating means and large bubble ejecting means, a circulation pump for circulating water in the water tank, and a discharge side and a suction side of the circulation pump. A bypass passage to be connected, an ejector provided in the bypass passage, a bypass opening / closing means provided between the circulation pump and the ejector, and a pipe connected to the large bubble jetting means from between the circulation pump and the bypass opening / closing means. A forward pipe, an opening / closing means provided on the forward pipe, a heating means provided on the downstream side of the opening / closing means,
A feed pipe arranged between the ejector and the bypass opening / closing means to the fine bubble generating means, a gas-liquid mixing tank provided in the feed pipe, a return pipe connecting the circulation pump and the water tank, Switching means provided on the return pipe for switching the suction direction to the circulation pump to the suction part side of the ejector and the return pipe side, a suction pipe piped from the switching means to the ejector, the ejector and the atmosphere. A bubbly water flow generator configured with connected air introduction means.