JPH06192107A - Glycyrrhizin oral agent - Google Patents

Glycyrrhizin oral agent

Info

Publication number
JPH06192107A
JPH06192107A JP34715892A JP34715892A JPH06192107A JP H06192107 A JPH06192107 A JP H06192107A JP 34715892 A JP34715892 A JP 34715892A JP 34715892 A JP34715892 A JP 34715892A JP H06192107 A JPH06192107 A JP H06192107A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glycyrrhizin
preparation
water
acid
glycyrrhizic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34715892A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Sato
藤 誠 佐
Shigeaki Yoshina
名 重 亮 吉
Yuji Sato
藤 勇 二 佐
Juichi Awatani
谷 寿 一 粟
Kinya Hiraide
出 欽 也 平
Kiichi Sawai
井 喜 一 澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd filed Critical Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Priority to JP34715892A priority Critical patent/JPH06192107A/en
Publication of JPH06192107A publication Critical patent/JPH06192107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a glycyrrhizin oral agent excellent in absorption from the upper part of the small intestine. CONSTITUTION:This oral agent is obtained by converting a principal medicine selected from glycyrrhetinic acid and salts thereof into a fat emulsion or a complex lipid mixture, blending an absorbefacient, etc., therewith, providing dried powder, further forming the resultant powder according to a conventional method and coating the formed powder with an enteric film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、グリチルリチン及びそ
の塩の血中への移行性を大幅に高め、生体内利用率を大
きく向上させた経口剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oral preparation which has a greatly improved transferability of glycyrrhizin and its salts into the blood and a greatly improved bioavailability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及びその課題】グリチルリチン及びその塩
は、単独もしくはアミノ酸などと配合され、各種の薬理
作用例えば抗コルチゾン作用、脱コレステロール作用、
抗アレルギー作用、抗炎症作用、解毒作用、胃潰瘍修復
作用等を有していることが知られている。グリチルリチ
ン又はその塩(以下、グリチルリチン)を主薬とするグ
リチルリチン製剤は、主として肝疾患治療用の医薬品と
して実用に供せられている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Glycyrrhizin and its salts are used alone or in combination with amino acids, and have various pharmacological actions such as anticortisone action and decholesterolization action.
It is known to have antiallergic action, antiinflammatory action, detoxification action, gastric ulcer repair action and the like. A glycyrrhizin preparation containing glycyrrhizin or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as glycyrrhizin) as a main drug is put to practical use mainly as a drug for treating liver diseases.

【0003】一般に、急性及び慢性のいかんを問わず肝
疾患治療用の医薬品は、比較的長期にわたって薬剤を連
続投与することが必要とされる。そして、グリチルリチ
ン経口剤は、患者の通院頻度を減少させ、通院負担を軽
減するために開発され使用されているが、市販されてい
る全身作用期待のグリチルリチン経口投与の場合、胃酸
による分解や肝臓での初回通過効果による代謝のため、
血中への移行性に問題があることが報告(治療学、VOL.
7,No.5,p.703(1981年))されている。そのため、経口
剤に代わる剤形として坐剤が検討(特開平1-294619号)
されている。しかし、患者の立場からすれば、効果が確
実であれば、坐剤よりも使用しやすい経口剤が望まれて
いる。そして、血中への移行性を改善した経口剤として
は、脂肪酸グリセリドの配合及び腸溶性被膜での被覆を
施した製剤の報告(特開平3-255037号)がされている。
しかし、この製剤は、効果が確定している注射剤の血中
濃度に比べ、まだまだ十分な血中移行性を示していると
は考えられない。
In general, pharmaceuticals for treating liver diseases, whether acute or chronic, require continuous administration of the agents for a relatively long period of time. Glycyrrhizin oral agents have been developed and used to reduce the frequency of patient visits to hospitals and to reduce the burden of hospital visits.However, in the case of oral administration of glycyrrhizin, which is expected to have a systemic effect on the market, it is decomposed by gastric acid or in the liver. Metabolism due to the first-pass effect of
Reported a problem with transferability to blood (Therapeutics, VOL.
7, No. 5, p. 703 (1981)). Therefore, suppositories are being examined as an alternative form to oral agents (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-294619).
Has been done. However, from the standpoint of the patient, an oral preparation that is easier to use than a suppository is desired if the effect is certain. As an oral preparation having improved transferability into blood, there is a report on a preparation containing a fatty acid glyceride and an enteric coating (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-255037).
However, it cannot be considered that this preparation shows a sufficient blood transfer property as compared with the blood concentration of an injection for which the effect is confirmed.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段および作用】そこで、本発
明者らは、グリチルリチン及びその塩の経口投与に於け
る血中への移行性を改善する方法について鋭意検討した
結果、グリチルリチン及びその塩を脂肪乳剤又は複合脂
質混合体、又はそれらの乾燥粉末とし、吸収促進剤とし
て中鎖脂肪酸及びその塩類及びそのグリセリド又は非イ
オン系界面活性剤の少なくとも1つを含有させ、常法に
より製剤成型し、更に、製剤を腸溶性被膜で被覆する。
即ち、主薬及び吸収促進剤の製剤からの放出を、小腸上
部にて行えば、従来の経口剤より極めて優れた吸収性を
示すことを見い出した。
[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems] Therefore, as a result of diligent studies on the method of improving the transmissibility of glycyrrhizin and its salts into blood upon oral administration, the present inventors have found that glycyrrhizin and its salts A fat emulsion or complex lipid mixture, or a dry powder thereof, containing at least one of medium chain fatty acid and its salts and its glyceride or nonionic surfactant as an absorption promoter, and molded into a formulation by a conventional method, In addition, the formulation is coated with an enteric coating.
That is, it was found that when the release of the main drug and the absorption enhancer from the preparation is carried out in the upper small intestine, it exhibits extremely excellent absorbability as compared with the conventional oral preparation.

【0005】グリチルリチンの塩としては、医薬として
許容されるものであればよく、カリウム、ナトリウム、
アンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。グリチルリチン及び
その塩を脂肪乳剤又は複合脂質混合体、又はそれらの乾
燥粉末とすることにより、グリチルリチン及びその塩の
存在状態が変化したものと考えられる。
The glycyrrhizin salt may be any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as potassium, sodium,
Examples thereof include ammonium salts. It is considered that the presence state of glycyrrhizin and its salt was changed by making glycyrrhizin and its salt into a fat emulsion, a complex lipid mixture, or their dry powder.

【0006】脂肪乳剤は、従来知られている任意の処
方、方法により製造される。例えば、全体の50%(W/V
)までの油脂(例えば単純脂質)と油脂に対し重量比
で 2〜70%(W/V )の乳化剤(例えばリン脂質)及び必
要に応じて乳化補助剤、安定化剤等を加熱或いは溶媒留
去するなどしてグリチルリチンと均一に混合し、適当量
の水を加え、通常のホモジナイザー等により均質化する
ことにより製造される。 複合脂質混合体は、従来知ら
れている任意の処方、方法により製造される。例えば、
複合脂質(例えばリン脂質)及び必要に応じて安定化剤
等を加熱或いは溶媒留去するなどしてグリチルリチンと
均一に混合し、適当量の水を加え、均質化することによ
り製造される。
The fat emulsion is produced by any conventionally known method and method. For example, 50% (W / V
) Up to 2) to 70% (W / V) emulsifier (eg phospholipid) in weight ratio to fats and oils (eg simple lipids) and, if necessary, heating or solvent distillation of emulsifying aids, stabilizers, etc. It is produced by uniformly mixing it with glycyrrhizin by removing it, adding an appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing with an ordinary homogenizer. The complex lipid mixture is produced by any conventionally known formulation and method. For example,
The complex lipid (for example, phospholipid) and, if necessary, a stabilizer and the like are heated or mixed with the glycyrrhizin to uniformly mix them with water, and an appropriate amount of water is added for homogenization.

【0007】吸収促進剤として、中鎖脂肪酸及びその塩
類としては、例えば、カプリン酸カプリル酸やカプロン
酸などの中鎖の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩やアルカリ土類
金属塩を使用することができる。また、中鎖脂肪酸グリ
セリドとしては、カプリン酸、カプリル酸、カプロン酸
などのモノ、ジ、トリグリセリド等を使用することがで
きる。更に、非イオン系界面活性剤としては、例えば、
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等、ポリオキシエ
チレンアルキルフェニルエーテル等、ポリオキシエチレ
ンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等、ポリオキシエチレン硬
化ヒマシ油等、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル
等、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル等を例示することができ、これ
らは単独で、又は適宜組み合わせて使用することができ
る。
As the medium-chain fatty acid and its salt as the absorption promoter, for example, an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a medium chain fatty acid such as caprylic acid caprylic acid or caproic acid can be used. As the medium chain fatty acid glyceride, mono-, di-, triglycerides such as capric acid, caprylic acid and caproic acid can be used. Further, as the nonionic surfactant, for example,
Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, etc., polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, etc., polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc., polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc., polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc., sucrose fatty acid ester, etc. They can be used alone or in appropriate combination.

【0008】腸溶性被膜は、薬剤に通常用いられるもの
であればよく、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセル
ロースフタレート、セルロースアセテートなどを使用す
ることができる。
The enteric coating may be any one commonly used in medicine, and for example, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate and the like can be used.

【0009】主薬及び吸収促進剤の製剤からの放出は、
消化管中、胃より下部であればどこでもよいのではな
く、小腸上部にて選択的に行う。
The release of the main drug and absorption enhancer from the formulation is
The digestive tract may be selected anywhere in the upper small intestine rather than anywhere below the stomach.

【0010】グリチルリチン及びその塩を、脂肪乳剤又
は複合脂質混合体、又はそれらの乾燥粉末とし、吸収促
進剤として中鎖脂肪酸及びその塩類又は非イオン系界面
活性剤の少なくとも1つを含有させ、更に、各種の腸溶
性被膜で被覆することにより、小腸上部においての吸収
に最適な放出制御できる経口製剤が創製できたものと考
えられる。
Glycyrrhizin and a salt thereof are made into a fat emulsion or a complex lipid mixture, or a dry powder thereof, and at least one of a medium-chain fatty acid and a salt thereof or a nonionic surfactant is added as an absorption enhancer. It is considered that, by coating with various enteric coatings, an oral preparation capable of controlled release optimal for absorption in the upper small intestine could be created.

【0011】経口剤の剤形としては、通常の錠剤、カプ
セル剤、顆粒剤、散剤などが挙げられ、製剤化に際し必
要に応じて賦型剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、安定化剤、着色剤
等を配合することができる。本発明製剤は、特開平3-25
5037号よりもグリチルリチン及びその塩の血中への移行
性を大幅に高めうる。グリチルリチン含量は薬効が期待
できる量であればとくに制限はなく、好ましくは1回量
が50〜250mg で、1日1〜3回投与することができる。
Examples of the dosage form of the oral preparation include ordinary tablets, capsules, granules, powders and the like. A excipient, a binder, a lubricant, a stabilizer, a coloring agent may be added as necessary during formulation. Agents and the like can be added. The preparation of the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-3-25
The transferability of glycyrrhizin and its salts into the blood can be significantly increased compared to No. 5037. The glycyrrhizin content is not particularly limited as long as it is expected to have a medicinal effect, and a single dose is preferably 50 to 250 mg, which can be administered 1 to 3 times a day.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例等】次に参考例、製造例及び試験例により本発
明を更に詳細に且つ具体的に説明する。製剤の評価試験
は、ラットを用いておこなった。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail and specifically with reference to Reference Examples, Production Examples and Test Examples. The evaluation test of the preparation was carried out using rats.

【0013】参考例1 成分 グリチルリチン酸 0.5 g水 99.5 g 合計 100.0 g グリチルリチン酸を水に溶解させて、グリチルリチン水
溶液(以下、GL水溶液)を得た。
Reference Example 1 Component Glycyrrhizic acid 0.5 g Water 99.5 g Total 100.0 g Glycyrrhizic acid was dissolved in water to obtain a glycyrrhizin aqueous solution (hereinafter, GL aqueous solution).

【0014】参考例2 成分 グリチルリチン酸 1 g 精製卵黄レシチン 4 g 大豆油 16 g水 179 g 合計 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去する。次に大豆油を加え混合し、水を加
えて乳化して製した。
Reference Example 2 Component Glycyrrhizic acid 1 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 4 g Soybean oil 16 g Water 179 g Total 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin are uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent is distilled off. Next, soybean oil was added and mixed, and water was added to emulsify the mixture.

【0015】参考例3 成分 グリチルリチン酸 10 g 精製卵黄レシチン 10 g水 180 g 合計 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去する。次に水を加えて製した。
Reference Example 3 Component Glycyrrhizic acid 10 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 10 g Water 180 g Total 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin are uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent is distilled off. Next, it was made by adding water.

【0016】参考例4 成分 グリチルリチン酸 0.5 g カプリン酸ナトリウム 4.0 g水 95.5 g 合計 100.0 g グリチルリチン酸を水に溶解させて、更にカプリン酸ナ
トリウムを加えて製した。
Reference Example 4 Component Glycyrrhizic acid 0.5 g Sodium caprate 4.0 g Water 95.5 g Total 100.0 g Glycyrrhizic acid was dissolved in water, and sodium caprate was further added.

【0017】製造例1 成分 [処方−1] [処方−2] グリチルリチン酸 1 g 1 g カプリン酸ナトリウム 8 g 4 g 精製卵黄レシチン 4 g 4 g 大豆油 16 g 16 g 水 171 g 175 g 合計 200 g 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去する。次に大豆油を加え混合し、水を加
えて乳化する。更にカプリン酸ナトリウムを加えて製し
た。
Production Example 1 Component [Formulation-1] [Formulation-2] Glycyrrhizic acid 1 g 1 g Sodium caprate 8 g 4 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 4 g 4 g Soybean oil 16 g 16 g Water 171 g 175 g Total 200 g 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin are uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent is distilled off. Next, soybean oil is added and mixed, and water is added to emulsify. Furthermore, it manufactured by adding sodium caprate.

【0018】製造例2 成分 グリチルリチン酸 1 g カプロン酸ナトリウム 8 g 精製卵黄レシチン 4 g 大豆油 16 g水 171 g 合計 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去する。次に大豆油を加え混合し、水を加
えて乳化する。更にカプロン酸ナトリウムを加えて製し
た。
Production Example 2 components Glycyrrhizic acid 1 g Sodium caproate 8 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 4 g Soybean oil 16 g Water 171 g Total 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin are uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent is distilled off. Next, soybean oil is added and mixed, and water is added to emulsify. Furthermore, it manufactured by adding sodium caproate.

【0019】製造例3 成分 グリチルリチン酸 1 g カプリル酸ナトリウム 8 g 精製卵黄レシチン 4 g 大豆油 16 g水 171 g 合計 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去する。次に大豆油を加え混合し、水を加
えて乳化する。更にカプリル酸ナトリウムを加えて製し
た。
Production Example 3 components Glycyrrhizic acid 1 g Sodium caprylate 8 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 4 g Soybean oil 16 g Water 171 g Total 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin are uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent is distilled off. Next, soybean oil is added and mixed, and water is added to emulsify. Furthermore, it manufactured by adding sodium caprylate.

【0020】製造例4 成分 [処方−1] [処方−2] グリチルリチン酸 10 g 10 g カプリン酸ナトリウム 8 g 4 g 精製卵黄レシチン 10 g 10 g 水 172 g 176 g 合計 200 g 200 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去し、次に水を加え、更にカプリン酸ナト
リウムを加えて製した。
Production Example 4 components [Formulation-1] [Formulation-2] Glycyrrhizic acid 10 g 10 g Sodium caprate 8 g 4 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 10 g 10 g Water 172 g 176 g Total 200 g 200 g Glycyrrhizic acid Purified egg yolk lecithin was uniformly mixed and dissolved, the solvent was distilled off, water was then added, and sodium caprate was further added.

【0021】製造例5 成分 グリチルリチン酸 1 g カプリン酸ナトリウム 8 g 精製卵黄レシチン 4 g 大豆油 16 g マンニト−ル 50 g水 171 g 合計 250 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去し、次に大豆油を加え混和し、水を加え
て乳化する。更にカプリン酸ナトリウム及びマンニト−
ルを加えて溶かした後、乾燥する。次に、常法により顆
粒を製し、腸溶性被膜を施し経口製剤とした。
Production Example 5 components Glycyrrhizic acid 1 g Sodium caprate 8 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 4 g Soybean oil 16 g Mannitol 50 g Water 171 g Total 250 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin were uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent was added. After distilling off, soybean oil is added and mixed, and water is added to emulsify. In addition, sodium caprate and mannito
And melted, and dried. Next, granules were manufactured by an ordinary method and an enteric coating was applied to give an oral preparation.

【0022】製造例6 成分 グリチルリチン酸 10 g カプリン酸ナトリウム 8 g 精製卵黄レシチン 10 g マンニト−ル 50 g水 172 g 合計 250 g グリチルリチン酸と精製卵黄レシチンを均一混合溶解
し、溶媒を留去し、次に水を加え、更にカプリン酸ナト
リウム及びマンニト−ルを加えて溶かした後、乾燥す
る。次に、常法により顆粒を製し、腸溶性被膜を施し経
口製剤とした。
Production Example 6 ingredients Glycyrrhizic acid 10 g Sodium caprate 8 g Purified egg yolk lecithin 10 g Mannitol 50 g Water 172 g Total 250 g Glycyrrhizic acid and purified egg yolk lecithin were uniformly mixed and dissolved, and the solvent was distilled off, Next, water is added, and sodium caprate and mannitol are further added and dissolved, followed by drying. Next, granules were manufactured by an ordinary method and an enteric coating was applied to give an oral preparation.

【0023】試験例1 24時間絶食させたラットに参考例1をGLH2 (グリチ
ルリチン酸)として20mg/Kg 、胃内投与又はエーテル麻
酔下で腹部を開復し十二指腸投与後、腹部を縫合し、経
時的に頸静脈より採血し、常法により血漿を得た。この
血漿中のグリチルリチン酸濃度を高速液体クロマトグラ
フ法により測定し、得られた血漿中濃度からAUC0-8
[曲線下面積(Area under the curve)(μg・hr/ml
)]を求めた。そして、注射剤との比較で利用率を算
出した。
Test Example 1 20 mg / Kg of GLH 2 (glycyrrhizic acid) as reference example 1 was given to a rat fasted for 24 hours, and the abdomen was opened by intragastric administration or under ether anesthesia, and after duodenum administration, the abdomen was sutured, Blood was collected from the jugular vein over time, and plasma was obtained by a conventional method. The glycyrrhizic acid concentration in this plasma was measured by a high performance liquid chromatographic method, and AUC 0-8 was determined from the obtained plasma concentration.
[Area under the curve (μg · hr / ml
)] Was asked. Then, the utilization rate was calculated by comparison with the injection.

【0024】結果は、下記に示される通りであり、GL
水溶液は、経口投与および十二指腸投与に於いてほんの
わずかしか吸収されないことが判明した。
The results are as shown below, GL
The aqueous solution was found to be only poorly absorbed upon oral and duodenal administration.

【0025】試験例2 24時間絶食させたラットに参考例2,3をGLH2 (グ
リチルリチン酸)として20mg/Kg 、エーテル麻酔下で腹
部を開復し十二指腸投与後、腹部を縫合し、経時的に頸
静脈より採血し、常法により血漿を得た。この血漿中の
グリチルリチン酸濃度を高速液体クロマトグラフ法によ
り測定し、AUC0-8 を求めた。そして、注射剤との比
較で利用率を算出した。
Test Example 2 Rats fasted for 24 hours were treated with Reference Examples 2 and 3 as GLH 2 (glycyrrhizinic acid) at 20 mg / Kg, and the abdomen was reopened under ether anesthesia. Blood was collected from the jugular vein and plasma was obtained by a conventional method. The glycyrrhizic acid concentration in this plasma was measured by high performance liquid chromatography to determine AUC 0-8 . Then, the utilization rate was calculated by comparison with the injection.

【0026】結果は、下記に示される通りであり、グリ
チルリチン脂肪乳剤及びグリチルリチン複合脂質混合体
は、十二指腸投与に於いてわずかしか吸収されないこと
が判明した。
The results are shown below, and it was found that the glycyrrhizin fat emulsion and the glycyrrhizin complex lipid mixture were poorly absorbed upon duodenal administration.

【0027】試験例3 24時間絶食させたラットに参考例1又は実施例1〜4を
GLH2 (グリチルリチン酸)として20mg/Kg 、胃内投
与又はエーテル麻酔下で腹部を開復し十二指腸投与後、
腹部を縫合し、経時的に頸静脈より採血し、常法により
血漿を得た。この血漿中のグリチルリチン酸濃度を高速
液体クロマトグラフ法により測定し、AUC0-8 を求め
た。そして、注射剤との比較で利用率を算出した。
Test Example 3 Rats fasted for 24 hours were treated with Reference Example 1 or Examples 1 to 4 as GLH 2 (glycyrrhizinic acid) at 20 mg / Kg, intragastrically administered or after abdominal resection under ether anesthesia and duodenal administration. ,
The abdomen was sutured, blood was collected from the jugular vein over time, and plasma was obtained by a conventional method. The glycyrrhizic acid concentration in this plasma was measured by high performance liquid chromatography to determine AUC 0-8 . Then, the utilization rate was calculated by comparison with the injection.

【0028】結果は、下記に示される通りであり、グリ
チルリチンはその水溶液、脂肪乳剤又は複合脂質混合体
に吸収促進剤を分散させた製剤を胃内に投与しても血中
にグリチルリチンをほとんど検出されなかった。また吸
収促進剤の効果も認めなかった。グリチルリチンを脂肪
乳剤又は複合脂質混合体とし吸収促進剤を分散させた製
剤を十二指腸内投与したものは他と比較して非常に高い
血漿中グリチルリチンを検出され、吸収が著しく改善さ
れた。その改善効果は脂肪乳剤において特に顕著であっ
た。中鎖脂肪酸の吸収促進効果はカプリン酸>カプリル
酸>カプロン酸の順で、また吸収改善の効果はその配合
量に依存していた。 検 体 投与部位 AUC(利用率) 製造例−1、処方−2 胃 0.9 ( 0.4%) 製造例−4、処方−1 胃 0.7 ( 0.3%) 参考例−4 十二指腸 23.5 (10.0%) 製造例−1、処方−2 十二指腸 138.7 (58.8%) 製造例−1、処方−1 十二指腸 224.1 (95.0%) 製造例−4、処方−2 十二指腸 34.9 (15.5%) 製造例−4、処方−1 十二指腸 58.2 (24.7%) 製造例−2 十二指腸 28.0 (11.9%) 製造例−3 十二指腸 91.9 (38.9%)
The results are as shown below. Glycyrrhizin was almost detected in the blood even when the glycyrrhizin was administered into the stomach as an aqueous solution, a fat emulsion, or a preparation in which an absorption enhancer was dispersed in a complex lipid mixture. Was not done. Moreover, the effect of the absorption enhancer was not recognized. In the duodenal administration of a preparation in which glycyrrhizin was used as a fat emulsion or a complex lipid mixture and an absorption enhancer was dispersed, extremely high plasma glycyrrhizin was detected, and absorption was remarkably improved. The improving effect was particularly remarkable in the fat emulsion. The absorption-promoting effect of medium-chain fatty acids was in the order of capric acid> caprylic acid> caproic acid, and the absorption-improving effect was dependent on the compounding amount thereof. Test body administration site AUC (utilization) Preparation -1, formulated -2 stomach 0.9 (0.4%) Preparation -4 formulated -1 stomach 0.7 (0.3%) Reference Example -4 duodenum 23.5 (10.0%) Preparation - 1. Prescription-2 Duodenum 138.7 (58.8%) Production Example-1, Prescription-1 Duodenum 224.1 (95.0%) Production Example-4, Prescription-2 Duodenum 34.9 (15.5%) Production Example-4, Prescription-1 Duodenum 58.2 ( 24.7%) Production Example-2 Duodenum 28.0 (11.9%) Production Example-3 Duodenum 91.9 (38.9%)

【0029】試験例4 24時間絶食させたラットにGLH2 (グリチルリチン
酸)として20mg/Kg 、実施例5,6を経口投与及び実施
例1をエーテル麻酔下で腹部を開復し十二指腸投与後、
腹部を縫合し、経時的に頸静脈より採血し常法により血
漿を得た。この血漿中のグリチルリチン酸濃度を高速液
体クロマトグラフ法により測定し、AUC0-8 を求め
た。そして、注射剤との比較で利用率を算出した。
Test Example 4 20 mg / Kg of GLH 2 (glycyrrhizinic acid) was orally administered to rats that had been fasted for 24 hours, and Examples 5 and 6 were orally administered.
The abdomen was sutured, blood was collected from the jugular vein over time, and plasma was obtained by a conventional method. The glycyrrhizic acid concentration in this plasma was measured by high performance liquid chromatography to determine AUC 0-8 . Then, the utilization rate was calculated by comparison with the injection.

【0030】結果は、下記に示される通りであり、本発
明品は、優れた吸収性を示した。 検 体 投与部位 AUC(利用率) 製造例−5 経口 157.6( 66.8 %) 製造例−6 経口 135.5( 57.4 %) 製造例−1、処方−1 十二指腸 224.1( 95.0 %)
The results are shown below, and the product of the present invention showed excellent absorbency. Test body administration site AUC (utilization) Preparation -5 oral 157.6 (66.8%) Preparation -6 oral 135.5 (57.4%) Preparation Example -1, formulated -1 duodenum 224.1 (95.0%)

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明によるグリチルリチン経口剤は、
きわめて優れた利用率を示し、従来の経口剤の有してい
た課題、薬効発現の不確実性及びそれに伴う投与量の増
加に起因する副作用の発現を回避することができる。
The oral preparation of glycyrrhizin according to the present invention is
It has an extremely high utilization rate, and can avoid the problems that conventional oral agents have, the uncertainty of the onset of drug efficacy, and the occurrence of side effects due to the accompanying increase in the dose.

【0032】[0032]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】製造例1・処方1,製造例2及び3をラットに
十二指腸投与し、経時的に採血して血漿中におけるグリ
チルリチンの濃度推移を調べた結果を示すグラフであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of examining the transition of the concentration of glycyrrhizin in plasma by intraperitoneally administering duodenal administration to rats of Preparation Example 1 / Preparation 1 and Preparation Examples 2 and 3, and collecting blood over time.

【図2】製造例1・処方1及び2,参考例4をラットに
胃内投与または十二指腸投与し、経時的に採血して血漿
中におけるグリチルリチンの濃度推移を調べた結果を示
すグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of examining the time course of glycyrrhizin concentration in plasma obtained by intragastrically or duodenally administering rats of Production Example 1 / Prescription 1 and 2, and Reference Example 4 and collecting blood over time.

【図3】製造例4・処方1,参考例4をラットに胃内投
与または十二指腸投与し、経時的に採血して血漿中にお
けるグリチルリチンの濃度推移を調べた結果を示すグラ
フである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of investigating the concentration transition of glycyrrhizin in plasma by intragastrically or duodenally administering to Production Example 4, Prescription 1, and Reference Example 4 and collecting blood over time.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 粟 谷 寿 一 名古屋市東区東外堀町35番地 株式会社三 和化学研究所内 (72)発明者 平 出 欽 也 名古屋市東区東外堀町35番地 株式会社三 和化学研究所内 (72)発明者 澤 井 喜 一 名古屋市東区東外堀町35番地 株式会社三 和化学研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor, Juichi Awaya, 35, Higashi Sotobori-cho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya City, Sanwa Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Sanwa Chemical Research Institute (72) Inventor Kiichi Sawai 35 Higashi Sotobori-cho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya-shi Sanwa Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 グリチルリチン及びその塩から選択され
た少なくとも1種を主薬とする経口剤。
1. An oral preparation containing at least one selected from glycyrrhizin and salts thereof as a main ingredient.
【請求項2】 主薬を脂肪乳剤又は複合脂質混合体、又
はそれらの乾燥粉末とすることを特徴とする、請求項1
に記載の経口剤。
2. The main ingredient is a fat emulsion or a complex lipid mixture, or a dry powder thereof, characterized in that
Oral preparation according to.
【請求項3】 吸収促進剤として、中鎖脂肪酸及びその
塩類及びそのグリセリド又は非イオン系界面活性剤の少
なくとも1つを含有させることを特徴とする、請求項1
又は2に記載の経口剤。
3. An absorption promoter containing at least one of a medium-chain fatty acid, a salt thereof, a glyceride thereof, and a nonionic surfactant.
Or the oral preparation according to 2.
【請求項4】 主薬及び吸収促進剤の製剤からの放出
を、小腸上部にて行うことを特徴とする、請求項1−3
のいずれか1つに記載の経口剤。
4. The release of the main drug and the absorption enhancer from the formulation is performed in the upper part of the small intestine.
The oral preparation according to any one of 1.
JP34715892A 1992-12-25 1992-12-25 Glycyrrhizin oral agent Pending JPH06192107A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34715892A JPH06192107A (en) 1992-12-25 1992-12-25 Glycyrrhizin oral agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34715892A JPH06192107A (en) 1992-12-25 1992-12-25 Glycyrrhizin oral agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06192107A true JPH06192107A (en) 1994-07-12

Family

ID=18388312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34715892A Pending JPH06192107A (en) 1992-12-25 1992-12-25 Glycyrrhizin oral agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06192107A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999045934A1 (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-16 Grelan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Bubbling enteric coated preparations
WO2000016784A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-30 Amato Pharmaceutical Products, Ltd. Oral drug delivery system for enhancing the bioavailability of activated glycyrrhetin
EP1059091A1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2000-12-13 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Transmucous sorbefacients
JP2002537321A (en) 1999-02-22 2002-11-05 エラン コーポレイション ピーエルスィー Solid oral dosage form containing enhancer
JP2003073262A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-12 Gotoo Corporation:Kk Inclusion coating agent for solid preparation, the resultant solid preparation, method for producing the same, and foods
WO2004047846A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-10 Minophagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Oil/glycyrrhizin-containing surfactant phase type gel composition
EP2609922A4 (en) * 2010-08-26 2014-04-02 Shuguang Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical composition for treating chronic liver disease and use thereof
US8883201B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2014-11-11 Merrion Research Iii Limited Solid oral dosage form containing an enhancer
US8999383B2 (en) 2008-05-07 2015-04-07 Merrion Research Iii Limited Compositions of GnRH related compounds and processes of preparation
US9089484B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-07-28 Merrion Research Iii Limited Pharmaceutical compositions of selective factor Xa inhibitors for oral administration
JP2016516442A (en) * 2013-04-29 2016-06-09 チグルパティ テクノロジーズ プライベート リミテッド Toxicity reduction of alcoholic beverages
US10265384B2 (en) 2015-01-29 2019-04-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Tablets comprising GLP-1 agonist and enteric coating

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1059091A4 (en) * 1998-03-02 2005-12-21 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co Transmucous sorbefacients
EP1059091A1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2000-12-13 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Transmucous sorbefacients
US6326360B1 (en) 1998-03-11 2001-12-04 Grelan Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Bubbling enteric coated preparations
WO1999045934A1 (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-16 Grelan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Bubbling enteric coated preparations
WO2000016784A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-30 Amato Pharmaceutical Products, Ltd. Oral drug delivery system for enhancing the bioavailability of activated glycyrrhetin
JP2002537321A (en) 1999-02-22 2002-11-05 エラン コーポレイション ピーエルスィー Solid oral dosage form containing enhancer
JP2003073262A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-12 Gotoo Corporation:Kk Inclusion coating agent for solid preparation, the resultant solid preparation, method for producing the same, and foods
WO2004047846A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-10 Minophagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Oil/glycyrrhizin-containing surfactant phase type gel composition
US8883201B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2014-11-11 Merrion Research Iii Limited Solid oral dosage form containing an enhancer
US8883203B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2014-11-11 Merrion Research Iii Limited Solid oral dosage form containing an enhancer
US8999383B2 (en) 2008-05-07 2015-04-07 Merrion Research Iii Limited Compositions of GnRH related compounds and processes of preparation
US9089484B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-07-28 Merrion Research Iii Limited Pharmaceutical compositions of selective factor Xa inhibitors for oral administration
EP2609922A4 (en) * 2010-08-26 2014-04-02 Shuguang Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical composition for treating chronic liver disease and use thereof
JP2016516442A (en) * 2013-04-29 2016-06-09 チグルパティ テクノロジーズ プライベート リミテッド Toxicity reduction of alcoholic beverages
US10265384B2 (en) 2015-01-29 2019-04-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Tablets comprising GLP-1 agonist and enteric coating

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