JPH06182350A - Treatment of dyeing waste water - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To subject dyeing waste water to flocculation treatment by a small- sized flocculatlon treatment equipment to obtain supernatant water reduced in turbidity and low in residual chromaticity. CONSTITUTION:Dyeing waste water is subjected to flocculation treatment using a mixture of polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride and polyaluminum chloride containing 1-5wt.% of a sulfate ion as SO4. By this constitution, the dyeing waste water can be efficiently flocculated by a simple flocculation treatment equipment and supernatant water low in turbidity and residual chromaticity can be obtained and the use amt. of an alkali agent for adjusting pH can be reduced and, therefore, treated water of high quality can be obtained and excellent effect can be developed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating dyeing wastewater, which is widely used in the dyeing industry.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a coagulation treatment for dyeing wastewater, an aluminum salt-based coagulant such as polyaluminum chloride or aluminum sulfate and, if necessary, a cationic polymer coagulant such as polyamine, polyacrylamide or a hydrolyzate thereof are used. A flocculation treatment is generally performed in combination with a nonionic or anionic polymer flocculant. At that time, the pH of the wastewater becomes acidic when an aluminum salt-based coagulant is added, so that the pH is adjusted with an alkali if necessary.

[0003]

However, the supernatant water agglomerated by such a treatment has a high turbidity and a high residual chromaticity, which does not always give a satisfactory result, and a large amount of an aluminum salt-based aggregating agent and an alkaline agent are used. Therefore, there is a problem that not only the coagulation treatment equipment becomes large, but also the operation becomes complicated. The present inventors have conducted studies to develop an excellent wastewater treatment that solves these problems, and further an excellent coagulant.

[0004]

As a result of studying the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found a flocculant having excellent properties for dyeing wastewater, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a method for treating dyeing wastewater, which comprises performing coagulation treatment using a mixture of polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride and polyaluminum chloride containing 1 to 5% by weight of sulfate ion as SO _4. is there.

The present invention will be described in detail below. The polyaluminum chloride used in the present invention contains sulfate ions as SO ₄
1 to 5% by weight, and commercially available products can be used as they are as long as they satisfy the regulation. Sulfate ion in polyaluminum chloride is SO
_{If it} is less than 1% by weight as ₄ , the effect of the present invention is not obtained, and if the amount exceeds 5% by weight, the polyaluminum chloride itself becomes unstable and precipitates are formed. As a result, the agglomeration effect is generated and the effect aimed at by the present invention cannot be obtained. Further, as the polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride used in the present invention,
The intrinsic viscosity at 25 ° C. is preferably 0.6 (dl / g) or more and 1.4 (dl / g) or less, and an aqueous solution of 10 to 40% by weight is preferable. In the present invention, such polyaluminum chloride and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride are mixed and used as a one-pack type coagulant. The mixing ratio of polyaluminum chloride and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride is the same as that of the former polyaluminum chloride, Al ₂
The weight ratio of the amount of O ₃ and the solid content of the latter polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride is preferably 99: 1 to 5
The ratio is 0:50, more preferably 98: 2 to 75:25. If it deviates from this range, not only the effective amounts of both may become unbalanced during the agglomeration process and the agglomeration performance may decrease, but the addition amount also increases, and it cannot be said that the cost is excellent. Becomes The mixing method may be normal mixing and stirring, and the addition order may be first. The mixed composition may be used as a flocculant in the same manner as a usual flocculant, and it is not necessary to take any special means when using it.

[0006]

In general, when an inorganic coagulant and an organic coagulant are mixed, even if a reaction product (precipitate) is formed or the reaction product is not formed, the coagulation effect is higher than that of the combination of both. Since it decreases, it cannot be used as a one-pack type, but the mixture used as the aggregating agent in the present invention is a one-pack type and the mixed solution is stable for a long time. Not only that, if the mixing ratio is within the above range, the aggregation performance is superior to that of each of them used alone, and the addition amount can be significantly reduced. Therefore, the cost is superior to the conventional products. ing. That is, in the treatment of dyeing wastewater, in comparison with the treatment with a conventional aluminum salt-based coagulant, the treatment with the coagulant according to the present invention forms a good floc, which makes it possible to reduce the turbidity and the residual chromaticity of the treated water. It is possible to obtain high quality treated water. In addition, since it is possible to improve the coagulation effect with a small amount of addition, it is possible to reduce the amount of alkaline agent used for pH adjustment, which not only reduces water treatment costs, but also reuses treated water as water. Can be suitable for. Further, the coagulant in the present invention, since the inorganic coagulant and the organic coagulant are one-liquid type, it is possible to simplify the coagulation treatment equipment, because of its effect, conventional It is extremely useful as a flocculant not found in the market.

[0007]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to examples. <Example 1> Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) (Al ₂ O
₃ = 10%, Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name PAC250
A) and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (DMDAC) (solid content 20%, intrinsic viscosity 1.3 dl /
g, manufactured by Toagosei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name Aron Floc C-70), and used DM for the amount of Al ₂ O _{3 in} PAC
Both were mixed so that the DAC solid content would be the mixing ratio (weight ratio) in the table below to obtain the flocculant of the present invention. These flocculants and PAC alone and DMDA for comparison
A coagulant test was conducted on a coagulant for comparison consisting of C alone, using a dyeing wastewater (pH: 7.2, turbidity 402 ppm) of a dyeing company.

[0008]

[Table 1]

Example 2 Using PAC and DMDAC used in Example 1 and using a homopolymer (DMC) of a quaternary methyl chloride salt of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate instead of DMDAC for comparison. Example 1
The coagulant of the present invention and a coagulant for comparison were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the dyeing wastewater (pH: 7.8, turbidity: 25.5 pp) of a dyeing company was prepared.
The aggregation test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 using m).

[0010]

[Table 2]

[0011]

According to the present invention, the dyeing wastewater can be efficiently aggregated by a simple aggregating treatment facility, the turbidity and the residual chromaticity of the obtained supernatant water are low, and the pH
Since the amount of the alkaline agent used for adjustment can be reduced, the excellent effect of making it possible to obtain high-quality treated water is exhibited.

Front page continuation (72) Hideo Tsugawa Inventor Hideo Tsugawa 2-4-1, Showa-cho, Sakaide-shi, Kagawa Toagoi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Sakaide factory (72) Minoru Okada Funami-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture No. 1 Toago Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Nagoya Research Institute

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A method for treating dyeing wastewater, which comprises performing coagulation treatment using a mixture of polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride and polyaluminum chloride containing 1 to 5% by weight of sulfate ion as SO ₄ .