JPH06180266A - Monitoring device for abnormality of gas supply equipment - Google Patents
Monitoring device for abnormality of gas supply equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06180266A JPH06180266A JP4332625A JP33262592A JPH06180266A JP H06180266 A JPH06180266 A JP H06180266A JP 4332625 A JP4332625 A JP 4332625A JP 33262592 A JP33262592 A JP 33262592A JP H06180266 A JPH06180266 A JP H06180266A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- gas
- flow rate
- abnormality
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ガス供給路、ガス供給
圧力調整機器等の異常を検出するガス供給設備異常監視
装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device for detecting an abnormality in a gas supply passage, a gas supply pressure adjusting device or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】ガスメータから下流側については、ガス
メータにガス器具の使用時間を監視し、規定値以上の長
時間使用はガス器具の消し忘れと判断し、ガスの供給を
停止するガス遮断装置が組み込まれるようになってい
る。また、ガスメータから上流側については、ガス配管
内のガス圧と、ガスメータからガス器具等へ供給される
ガス流量とにより、ガス使用時のガス圧力を監視し、異
常検出を行うものが提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art On the downstream side of a gas meter, a gas meter monitors the usage time of the gas appliance and judges that the gas appliance is forgotten to be turned off if the gas appliance is used for a long period of time longer than a specified value. It is designed to be incorporated. Further, on the upstream side from the gas meter, it is proposed to monitor the gas pressure during use of the gas and detect an abnormality by the gas pressure in the gas pipe and the gas flow rate supplied from the gas meter to the gas appliances. There is.
【０００３】この種の従来のガスメータの上流側のガス
供給設備異常を検出する装置について図６を用いて説明
する。An apparatus for detecting an abnormality in the gas supply equipment on the upstream side of this type of conventional gas meter will be described with reference to FIG.
【０００４】図６において、１はガスボンベ、２はボン
ベ１の元栓、３は圧力調整器、４はガスメータ、５はガ
ス配管、６はガス配管５に接続されたガス圧力を測定す
る圧力検出手段としての圧力センサ、７はガス配管５内
のガス流量を測定する流量センサ、８はガス器具であ
る。さらに、９は流量センサ７からの流量信号を入力す
るコンパレータ、１０は圧力センサ６からの圧力検出信
号を入力するコンパレータ、１１はゲート回路でコンパ
レータ９、１０からの出力信号を入力し、論理積演算し
た出力をタイマ回路１２へ出力するように接続され、タ
イマ回路１２は、所定時間以上ゲート回路１１から出力
信号が接続すれば次段の出力手段１３へ信号を出力する
ように接続されている。そして、流量センサ７が所定流
量以上検出時に、すなわち、ガス器具８使用時に、圧力
センサ６からの圧力検出信号が所定の上限値（例えば、
３３０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）以上か、所定の下限値（例えば、２
３０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）以下であれば、ゲート回路１１が異常
時の出力信号をタイマ回路１２へ出力し、タイマ回路１
２では、この状態が所定時間継続時に出力手段１３へ異
常である出力信号を出力する。出力手段１３では、所定
のガス供給設備異常を示すＬＥＤを点灯あるいは点滅さ
せたり、ガスの供給を停止させたりする。In FIG. 6, 1 is a gas cylinder, 2 is a main valve of the cylinder 1, 3 is a pressure regulator, 4 is a gas meter, 5 is a gas pipe, and 6 is a pressure detecting means for measuring the gas pressure connected to the gas pipe 5. Is a pressure sensor, 7 is a flow rate sensor for measuring the gas flow rate in the gas pipe 5, and 8 is a gas appliance. Further, 9 is a comparator that inputs the flow rate signal from the flow rate sensor 7, 10 is a comparator that inputs the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor 6, 11 is a gate circuit that inputs the output signal from the comparators 9 and 10, The calculated output is connected so as to be output to the timer circuit 12, and the timer circuit 12 is connected so as to output a signal to the output means 13 of the next stage when the output signal is connected from the gate circuit 11 for a predetermined time or longer. . Then, when the flow rate sensor 7 detects a predetermined flow rate or more, that is, when the gas appliance 8 is used, the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor 6 has a predetermined upper limit value (for example,
330 mmH 2 O) or more or a predetermined lower limit value (for example, 2
30 mmH 2 O) or less, the gate circuit 11 outputs an output signal at the time of abnormality to the timer circuit 12,
In No. 2, when this state continues for a predetermined time, an abnormal output signal is output to the output means 13. The output means 13 turns on or blinks an LED indicating a predetermined gas supply facility abnormality, or stops gas supply.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の構成では、ガス使用時に対して一律的にガス供給設備
の供給圧力異常の検出を行なっている。従って、供給圧
力異常監視装置の電源として電池を用いたものでは、ガ
ス使用時には常時圧力変動異常を監視しなければなら
ず、消費電力が増加し、電池寿命が短くなる。また圧力
調整器のガス調整圧は、約５０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ程度ばらつき
があり、経年変化によって調整圧力は低下傾向を示す、
さらにガス使用時のガス流量によってガス調整圧力が変
化するので、ガス使用時に一律的に所定の規格値（２３
０〜３３０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）を外れるか否かという判断で
は、誤検知、検知ミスを犯すことが大きいという課題が
あった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, the abnormal supply pressure of the gas supply equipment is uniformly detected when the gas is used. Therefore, in the case where the battery is used as the power source of the supply pressure abnormality monitoring device, it is necessary to constantly monitor the pressure fluctuation abnormality when using gas, which increases power consumption and shortens the battery life. Further, the gas adjusting pressure of the pressure adjuster has a variation of about 50 mmH 2 O, and the adjusting pressure tends to decrease with the lapse of time.
Furthermore, since the gas adjustment pressure changes depending on the gas flow rate when gas is used, a predetermined standard value (23
There is a problem that erroneous detection and detection error are large in the determination as to whether or not it is outside 0 to 330 mmH 2 O).
【０００６】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、圧力
調整器の調整圧力特性（ばらつき、経年変化、流量特性
等）を考慮して、ガス使用時におけるガス供給圧力をガ
ス使用流量に関連させて検査することにより本来の規格
値に対して満足すべき圧力が供給されているか否かを的
確なタイミングでかつ誤検知なしに判定することを第１
の目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. In consideration of the adjusting pressure characteristics (variation, secular change, flow rate characteristics, etc.) of a pressure regulator, the gas supply pressure during gas use is related to the gas use flow rate. First, it is necessary to determine whether or not the pressure that is satisfied with respect to the original standard value is being supplied by conducting an inspection with accurate timing and without false detection.
The purpose of.
【０００７】また本発明は、ガス使用時におけるガス供
給圧力をガス使用流量に関連させて検査することによ
り、ガス圧力異常監視する頻度、タイミングの最適化を
図り、電源の低消費電力化を行い異常監視装置の電源と
しての電池の長寿命化を実現することを第２の目的とす
る。Further, according to the present invention, the gas supply pressure during gas use is inspected in relation to the gas use flow rate to optimize the frequency and timing of gas pressure abnormality monitoring, thereby reducing the power consumption of the power supply. A second object is to prolong the life of the battery as the power supply of the abnormality monitoring device.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、第１の目的を
達成するために、第１の解決手段として、ガス流体の圧
力を測定する圧力検出手段と、ガス流量を計量するガス
流量検出手段と、圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号とガ
ス流量検出手段からのガス流量信号とを入力し、ガス使
用流量が最少時の圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号と所
定のガス圧力異常判定上限値とを比較しガス供給設備の
異常判定を行うガス圧力監視手段とから構成したもので
ある。In order to achieve the first object of the present invention, as a first solution means, a pressure detection means for measuring the pressure of a gas fluid and a gas flow rate detection for measuring the gas flow rate. Means, and the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means and the gas flow rate signal from the gas flow rate detection means are input, and the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means and the predetermined gas pressure abnormality upper limit value when the gas usage flow rate is the minimum. And gas pressure monitoring means for making a determination of abnormality in the gas supply equipment by comparing
【０００９】また、第１、第２の目的を達成するため
に、第２の解決手段として、ガス流体の圧力を測定する
圧力検出手段と、ガス流量を計量するガス流量検出手段
と、圧力検出手段へ電源を供給する電池と、電池から圧
力検出手段への電源の供給を制御する電源供給制御手段
と、圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号とガス流量検出手
段からのガス流量信号とを入力し、ガス使用流量が最少
時に電源供給制御手段を介して圧力検出手段に電源を供
給するとともに、圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号と所
定のガス圧力異常判定上限値とを比較しガス供給設備の
異常判定を行うガス圧力監視手段とから構成したもので
ある。In order to achieve the first and second objects, as second solving means, pressure detecting means for measuring the pressure of the gas fluid, gas flow rate detecting means for measuring the gas flow rate, and pressure detecting means. The battery for supplying power to the means, the power supply control means for controlling the supply of power from the battery to the pressure detecting means, the measured pressure signal from the pressure detecting means and the gas flow rate signal from the gas flow rate detecting means are input. When the flow rate of gas used is minimum, power is supplied to the pressure detection means through the power supply control means, and the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means is compared with a predetermined gas pressure abnormality determination upper limit value to detect an abnormality in the gas supply facility. It is composed of a gas pressure monitoring means for making a judgment.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】本発明は上記構成によって、下記の作用が得ら
れる。The present invention has the following functions due to the above-mentioned structure.
【００１１】第１の課題解決手段により、ガス使用時に
おいて、ガス供給圧力をガス流量が最少のとき監視し、
ガス供給圧力値の規格上限との大小比較判断することに
よりガス供給設備の調整圧力異常を最適のタイミングで
的確に検出できる。According to the first means for solving the problems, when the gas is used, the gas supply pressure is monitored when the gas flow rate is minimum,
By comparing the gas supply pressure value with the upper limit of the standard, it is possible to accurately detect an abnormal regulated pressure of the gas supply equipment at the optimum timing.
【００１２】第２の課題解決手段により、ガス使用時に
おいて、ガス供給圧力をガス流量が最少のとき監視し、
ガス供給圧力値の規格上限との大小比較判断することに
よりガス供給設備の調整圧力異常を最適のタイミングで
的確に検出でき、かつ圧力検出手段への供給電力をガス
使用流量が最少のときに行うことにより消費電力を低減
でき、異常監視装置の電源としての電池の寿命を延長す
る。According to the second means for solving the problems, when the gas is used, the gas supply pressure is monitored when the gas flow rate is minimum,
By comparing the gas supply pressure value with the upper limit of the standard, it is possible to accurately detect the abnormal pressure adjustment of the gas supply equipment at the optimum timing, and the power supply to the pressure detection means is performed when the gas flow rate is minimum. As a result, the power consumption can be reduced and the life of the battery as the power source of the abnormality monitoring device can be extended.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図１から図５を参照し
て説明する。なお上記従来例と同一相当部分には同一符
号を付与して説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. It should be noted that the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the above-mentioned conventional example.
【００１４】実施例１ 図１は実施例１のガス供給設備異常監視装置の制御ブロ
ック図である。同図において、１４は、圧力検出手段
（以下、圧力センサとする）６からの測定圧力信号とガ
ス流量検出手段（以下、流量センサとする）７からのガ
ス流量信号と入力し、ガス使用流量が最少時に、圧力セ
ンサ６からの測定圧力信号と所定のガス圧力異常判定上
限値とを比較し、ガス供給設備の異常判定を行うガス圧
力監視手段である。First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of a gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device according to a first embodiment. In the same figure, 14 inputs the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means (hereinafter referred to as a pressure sensor) 6 and the gas flow rate signal from the gas flow rate detection means (hereinafter referred to as a flow rate sensor) 7, and uses the gas flow rate. Is a gas pressure monitoring means for comparing the measured pressure signal from the pressure sensor 6 with a predetermined gas pressure abnormality determination upper limit value to determine abnormality of the gas supply equipment.
【００１５】さらにガス圧力監視手段１４は、ガス漏れ
またはガス供給設備異常検出時に、電話回線インターフ
ェース１５を介して電話回線により、ガス供給業者等
（図示せず）へ通報するように接続されている。Further, the gas pressure monitoring means 14 is connected so as to notify a gas supplier or the like (not shown) through a telephone line through the telephone line interface 15 when a gas leak or an abnormality in the gas supply facility is detected. .
【００１６】ガス圧力監視手段１４は圧力センサ６から
圧力検出信号を、流量センサ７からガス流量信号を入力
し、次のようなガス圧力正常・異常判定を行う。The gas pressure monitoring means 14 inputs a pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor 6 and a gas flow rate signal from the flow rate sensor 7, and makes the following gas pressure normality / abnormality determination.
【００１７】図２は各時刻：Ｔにおける圧力センサ６か
らの測定圧力信号：Ｐである。圧力検出信号は、ガス圧
力に比例したアナログ出力信号を出力するように構成さ
れている。FIG. 2 shows the measured pressure signal: P from the pressure sensor 6 at each time: T. The pressure detection signal is configured to output an analog output signal proportional to the gas pressure.
【００１８】図３は各時刻：Ｔにおける流量センサ７か
らのガス流量信号：Ｑである。 ＜ガス使用時の圧力変動検査（供給圧力検査）＞図２、
３に示すように、Ｔ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ６のガス使用時におい
て、おもに圧力調整器３の圧力調整特性によってガス使
用流量に応じて、ガス供給圧力、すなわち圧力センサ６
の測定圧力信号は変動し、流量が多いほど測定圧力信号
は低下する傾向がある。FIG. 3 shows a gas flow rate signal: Q from the flow rate sensor 7 at each time: T. <Pressure fluctuation inspection when gas is used (supply pressure inspection)> Figure 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, when the gas of T = T1 to T6 is used, the gas supply pressure, that is, the pressure sensor 6 is mainly determined by the pressure adjusting characteristic of the pressure adjuster 3 according to the gas use flow rate.
The measured pressure signal of 1 fluctuates, and the measured pressure signal tends to decrease as the flow rate increases.
【００１９】Ｔ＝Ｔ１で、Ｑ１のガス流量のガス器具を
使用開始し、Ｔ＝Ｔ２でさらに別のガス器具を使用し、
ガス流量がＱ２となり、以下同様に、Ｔ＝Ｔ３でＱ３、
Ｔ＝Ｔ４でＱ４、Ｔ＝Ｔ５でＱ５、Ｔ＝Ｔ６でガス使用
停止した。このとき、ガス圧力監視手段１４は、流量セ
ンサ７を介して、ガス使用流量信号を入力し、まずＴ＝
Ｔ１で使用開始時であり、ガス使用流量比較するための
基準とするため、圧力センサ６から圧力検出信号を入力
する。At T = T1, start using a gas appliance with a gas flow rate of Q1, and at T = T2 use another gas appliance,
The gas flow rate becomes Q2, and so on.
When T = T4, Q4, T = T5, Q5, and T = T6, the gas was stopped. At this time, the gas pressure monitoring means 14 inputs the gas use flow rate signal via the flow rate sensor 7, and first T =
The pressure detection signal is input from the pressure sensor 6 in order to use as a reference for comparing the gas use flow rates at the time of starting use at T1.
【００２０】その後、Ｔ＝Ｔ２、Ｔ３にてガス使用流量
がＱ２、Ｑ３へ増加するので、流量Ｑ２、Ｑ３は使用開
始時のＱ１より多いため、ガス圧力監視手段１４は、圧
力センサ６からの圧力計測は行わない。After that, at T = T2 and T3, the gas use flow rate increases to Q2 and Q3, and the flow rates Q2 and Q3 are larger than Q1 at the start of use. No pressure measurement is performed.
【００２１】さらに、Ｔ＝Ｔ４、にてガス使用流量が減
少し、流量Ｑ４は最少流量時のＱ１より少ないため、こ
こでガス圧力監視手段１４は、圧力センサ６によって圧
力検査を行う。Further, at T = T4, the flow rate of gas used decreases, and the flow rate Q4 is smaller than Q1 at the minimum flow rate. Therefore, the gas pressure monitoring means 14 performs the pressure inspection by the pressure sensor 6 here.
【００２２】従って、Ｔ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ６のガス使用時にお
いてＴ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ２とＴ＝Ｔ４〜Ｔ５の時間のみ圧力セ
ンサ６による圧力検出を行う。しかも、このときが圧力
センサ６による測定圧力信号がガス供給期間を通して最
も高くなる可能性がある。Therefore, when the gas of T = T1 to T6 is used, the pressure detection by the pressure sensor 6 is performed only during the time of T = T1 to T2 and T = T4 to T5. Moreover, at this time, the pressure signal measured by the pressure sensor 6 may be highest during the gas supply period.
【００２３】この測定圧力信号がガス供給期間を通して
最も高くなるＴ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ２とＴ＝Ｔ５〜Ｔ６の時間に
対して、ガス圧力監視手段１４は、ガス供給圧力を監視
し、ガス供給圧力値の規格上限（３３０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）を
越えているか否かの大小比較判断し、規格上限（３３０
ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）を越えていれば、ガス供給設備の調整圧力
異常であると判定され、電話回線インターフェース１５
を介して電話回線により、ガス供給業者等（図示せず）
へ通報する。At times T = T1 to T2 and T = T5 to T6 at which this measured pressure signal becomes the highest during the gas supply period, the gas pressure monitoring means 14 monitors the gas supply pressure and determines the gas supply pressure value. The upper limit of the standard (330 mmH 2 O) is compared to determine whether it exceeds the upper limit of the standard (330 mmH 2 O).
mmH 2 O), it is determined that the regulating pressure of the gas supply equipment is abnormal, and the telephone line interface 15
Gas supplier, etc. (not shown) by telephone line via
Report to.
【００２４】なお本実施例では、圧力センサ６と流量セ
ンサ７とはガスメータ４の外部に接続されるように構成
されているが、ガスメータ４に内蔵する構成でも同様の
効果を有することは言うまでもない。In the present embodiment, the pressure sensor 6 and the flow rate sensor 7 are connected to the outside of the gas meter 4, but it goes without saying that the structure built in the gas meter 4 has the same effect. .
【００２５】また、圧力センサ６や流量センサ７を圧力
調整器３に内蔵する構成でも同様の効果を有することは
言うまでもない。Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained even if the pressure sensor 6 and the flow rate sensor 7 are built in the pressure regulator 3.
【００２６】さらに、ガス圧力監視手段１６は、マイク
ロコンピュータによるソフトウェアロジックにより実現
してもよいし、デジタル回路によって実現しても同様の
効果を有することは言うまでもない。Further, it goes without saying that the gas pressure monitoring means 16 may be realized by software logic of a microcomputer or may be realized by a digital circuit to have the same effect.
【００２７】実施例２ 図４は実施例２のガス供給設備異常監視装置の制御ブロ
ック図である。同図において、１６は、圧力検出手段
（以下、圧力センサとする）６とガス流量検出手段（以
下、流量センサとする）７とへ電源供給するための電
池、１７は、電池１６から圧力センサ６への電源供給を
制御するリレーまたはトランジスタで構成された電源供
給制御手段、１８は、圧力センサ６からの測定圧力信号
と流量センサ７からのガス流量信号と入力し、ガス使用
流量が最少時に電源供給制御手段１７を介して圧力セン
サ６に電源供給し、圧力センサ６からの測定圧力信号と
所定のガス圧力異常判定上限値とを比較し、ガス供給設
備の異常判定を行うガス圧力監視手段である。Second Embodiment FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of a gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device according to a second embodiment. In the figure, 16 is a battery for supplying power to the pressure detecting means (hereinafter referred to as a pressure sensor) 6 and the gas flow rate detecting means (hereinafter referred to as a flow rate sensor) 7, and 17 is a pressure sensor from the battery 16. A power supply control means composed of a relay or a transistor for controlling the power supply to 6 receives the measured pressure signal from the pressure sensor 6 and the gas flow rate signal from the flow rate sensor 7, and when the gas use flow rate is minimum. Gas pressure monitoring means for supplying power to the pressure sensor 6 via the power supply control means 17, comparing the measured pressure signal from the pressure sensor 6 with a predetermined gas pressure abnormality determination upper limit value, and performing abnormality determination of the gas supply facility. Is.
【００２８】さらにガス圧力監視手段１８は、ガス漏れ
またはガス供給設備異常検出時に、電話回線インターフ
ェース１９を介して電話回線により、ガス供給業者等
（図示せず）へ通報するように接続されている。Further, the gas pressure monitoring means 18 is connected so as to notify a gas supplier or the like (not shown) through a telephone line interface 19 when a gas leak or an abnormality in the gas supply facility is detected. .
【００２９】ガス圧力監視手段１８は圧力センサ６から
圧力検出信号を、流量センサ７からガス流量信号を入力
し、次のようなガス圧力正常・異常判定を行う。The gas pressure monitoring means 18 inputs the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor 6 and the gas flow rate signal from the flow rate sensor 7, and makes the following gas pressure normality / abnormality determination.
【００３０】実施例１と同様に図２、３を用いて説明す
る。 ＜ガス使用時の圧力変動検査（供給圧力検査）＞図２、
３に示すように、Ｔ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ６のガス使用時におい
て、おもに圧力調整器３の圧力調整特性によってガス使
用流量に応じて、ガス供給圧力、すなわち圧力センサ６
の測定圧力信号は変動し、流量が多いほど測定圧力信号
は低下する傾向がある。Similar to the first embodiment, description will be made with reference to FIGS. <Pressure fluctuation inspection when gas is used (supply pressure inspection)> Figure 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, when the gas of T = T1 to T6 is used, the gas supply pressure, that is, the pressure sensor 6 is mainly determined by the pressure adjusting characteristic of the pressure adjuster 3 according to the gas use flow rate.
The measured pressure signal of 1 fluctuates, and the measured pressure signal tends to decrease as the flow rate increases.
【００３１】Ｔ＝Ｔ１で、Ｑ１のガス流量のガス器具を
使用開始し、Ｔ＝Ｔ２でさらに別のガス器具を使用し、
ガス流量がＱ２となり、以下同様に、Ｔ＝Ｔ３でＱ３、
Ｔ＝Ｔ４でＱ４、Ｔ＝Ｔ５でＱ５、Ｔ＝Ｔ６でガス使用
停止した。このとき、ガス圧力監視手段１８は、流量セ
ンサ７を介して、ガス使用流量信号を入力し、まずＴ＝
Ｔ１で使用開始時であり、ガス使用流量比較するための
基準とするため、図５に示すように電源供給制御手段１
７に圧力センサ６へ電池１６から電源供給する制御信号
を出力し、圧力センサ６を動作状態に保つ。At T = T1, start using a gas appliance with a gas flow rate of Q1, and at T = T2 use another gas appliance,
The gas flow rate becomes Q2, and so on.
When T = T4, Q4, T = T5, Q5, and T = T6, the gas was stopped. At this time, the gas pressure monitoring means 18 inputs the gas use flow rate signal via the flow rate sensor 7, and first T =
At the start of use at T1, the power supply control means 1 is provided as shown in FIG.
A control signal for supplying power from the battery 16 to the pressure sensor 6 is output to the pressure sensor 6 to keep the pressure sensor 6 in an operating state.
【００３２】その後、Ｔ＝Ｔ２、Ｔ３にてガス使用流量
がＱ２、Ｑ３へ増加するので、流量Ｑ２、Ｑ３は使用開
始時のＱ１より多いため、ガス圧力監視手段１８は、電
源供給制御手段１７に圧力センサ６へ電池１６から電源
供給する制御信号を出力し、圧力センサ６を非動作状態
にする。After that, at T = T2, T3, the gas use flow rate increases to Q2, Q3, so the flow rates Q2, Q3 are larger than Q1 at the start of use, so the gas pressure monitoring means 18 causes the power supply control means 17 to operate. Then, a control signal for supplying power from the battery 16 is output to the pressure sensor 6 to bring the pressure sensor 6 into a non-operating state.
【００３３】さらに、Ｔ＝Ｔ４、にてガス使用流量が減
少し、流量Ｑ４は最少流量時のＱ１より少ないため、ガ
ス圧力監視手段１８は、電源供給制御手段１５に圧力セ
ンサ６へ電池１４から電源供給停止する制御信号を出力
し、圧力センサ６を動作状態にする。Furthermore, at T = T4, the gas usage flow rate decreases, and the flow rate Q4 is smaller than Q1 at the minimum flow rate. Therefore, the gas pressure monitoring means 18 causes the power supply control means 15 from the battery 14 to the pressure sensor 6 from the battery 14. A control signal for stopping the power supply is output to put the pressure sensor 6 into an operating state.
【００３４】従って、Ｔ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ６のガス使用時にお
いてＴ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ２とＴ＝Ｔ４〜Ｔ５の時間のみ電源供
給制御手段１７を介して圧力センサ６へ電池１６から電
源供給される。しかも、このときが圧力センサ６による
測定圧力信号がガス供給期間を通して最も高くなる可能
性がある。Therefore, when the gas of T = T1 to T6 is used, power is supplied from the battery 16 to the pressure sensor 6 via the power supply control means 17 only during the time of T = T1 to T2 and T = T4 to T5. Moreover, at this time, the pressure signal measured by the pressure sensor 6 may be highest during the gas supply period.
【００３５】この測定圧力信号がガス供給期間を通して
最も高くなるＴ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ２とＴ＝Ｔ５〜Ｔ６の時間に
対して、ガス圧力監視手段１８は、ガス供給圧力を監視
し、ガス供給圧力値の規格上限（３３０ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）を
越えているか否かの大小比較判断し、規格上限（３３０
ｍｍＨ2 Ｏ）を越えていれば、ガス供給設備の調整圧力
異常であると判定され、電話回線インターフェース１９
を介して電話回線により、ガス供給業者等（図示せず）
へ通報する。At times T = T1 to T2 and T = T5 to T6 at which this measured pressure signal becomes the highest during the gas supply period, the gas pressure monitoring means 18 monitors the gas supply pressure and determines the gas supply pressure value. The upper limit of the standard (330 mmH 2 O) is compared to determine whether it exceeds the upper limit of the standard (330 mmH 2 O).
mmH 2 O), it is determined that the adjusting pressure of the gas supply equipment is abnormal, and the telephone line interface 19
Gas supplier, etc. (not shown) by telephone line via
Report to.
【００３６】本実施例では、図５に示すように圧力セン
サ６にＴ＝Ｔ１〜Ｔ２とＴ＝Ｔ４〜Ｔ５の時間に対して
電源供給制御手段１７を介して圧力センサ６へ電池１６
から電源供給されるようになっているが、Ｔ＝Ｔ１やＴ
＝Ｔ４になって一定時間のみ電源供給制御手段１７を介
して圧力センサ６へ電源供給し、供給圧力異常判定が終
了し次第、電源供給制御手段１７を介しての電源供給を
停止するようにすれば、さらに電池の寿命が延ばせる
し、このようなことは可能である。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the battery 16 is supplied to the pressure sensor 6 via the power supply control means 17 for the time T = T1 to T2 and T = T4 to T5.
It is designed to be powered from T, but T = T1 or T
= T4, power is supplied to the pressure sensor 6 through the power supply control means 17 only for a certain period of time, and power supply through the power supply control means 17 is stopped as soon as the supply pressure abnormality determination is completed. If so, the life of the battery can be further extended, and such a thing is possible.
【００３７】なお本実施例では、圧力センサ６と流量セ
ンサ７とはガスメータ４の外部に接続されるように構成
されいるが、ガスメータ４に内蔵する構成でも同様の効
果を有することは言うまでもない。In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 6 and the flow rate sensor 7 are configured to be connected to the outside of the gas meter 4, but it goes without saying that the configuration incorporated in the gas meter 4 has the same effect.
【００３８】また、圧力センサ６や流量センサ７を圧力
調整器３に内蔵する構成でも同様の効果を有することは
言うまでもない。Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained even if the pressure sensor 6 and the flow rate sensor 7 are built in the pressure regulator 3.
【００３９】さらに、ガス圧力監視手段１８は、マイク
ロコンピュータによるソフトウェアロジックにより実現
してもよいし、デジタル回路によって実現しても同様の
効果を有することは言うまでもない。Further, it goes without saying that the gas pressure monitoring means 18 may be realized by a software logic of a microcomputer, or may be realized by a digital circuit to have the same effect.
【００４０】[0040]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明のガス供給設
備異常監視装置によれば、以下に示す効果がある。As described above, the gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device of the present invention has the following effects.
【００４１】ガス供給圧力がガス供給期間を通して最も
高くなるガス流量使用時に、ガス供給圧力を監視し、ガ
ス供給圧力値の規格上限を越えているか否かの大小比較
判断するため、ガス供給設備の調整圧力異常を最適のタ
イミングで検査でき、正確で、信頼性の高いガス供給設
備異常監視が可能となる。The gas supply pressure is monitored at the time of using the gas flow rate where the gas supply pressure becomes the highest throughout the gas supply period, and in order to judge whether or not the gas supply pressure value exceeds the standard upper limit of the gas supply equipment, An abnormal adjustment pressure can be inspected at the optimum timing, and accurate and reliable gas supply equipment abnormality monitoring becomes possible.
【００４２】また、圧力検出手段への供給電力をガス使
用流量が最少のときに行うことにより消費電力を低減で
き、異常監視装置の電源としての電池の寿命を延長す
る。Further, the power consumption can be reduced by supplying power to the pressure detecting means when the flow rate of gas used is minimum, and the life of the battery as the power source of the abnormality monitoring device is extended.
【図１】本発明の実施例１におけるガス供給設備異常監
視装置の制御ブロック図FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of a gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同装置におけるガス圧力変化特性図FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram of gas pressure change in the device.
【図３】同装置におけるガス流量変化特性図FIG. 3 is a gas flow rate change characteristic diagram of the same device.
【図４】本発明の実施例２におけるガス供給異常監視装
置の制御ブロック図FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of a gas supply abnormality monitoring device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】同装置における電源供給制御手段出力特性図FIG. 5 is an output characteristic diagram of power supply control means in the device.
【図６】従来のガス供給設備異常監視装置の制御ブロッ
ク図FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of a conventional gas supply facility abnormality monitoring device.
３ 圧力調整器 ６ 圧力検出手段 ７ ガス流量検出手段 １４、１８ ガス圧力監視手段 １６ 電池 １７ 電源供給制御手段 3 pressure regulator 6 pressure detecting means 7 gas flow rate detecting means 14, 18 gas pressure monitoring means 16 battery 17 power supply control means
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 坪井 誠 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Makoto Tsuboi 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
前記ガス流体の圧力を測定する圧力検出手段と、前記ガ
ス流体の流量を計量するガス流量検出手段と、前記圧力
検出手段からの測定圧力信号と前記ガス流量検出手段か
らのガス流量信号とを入力し、ガス使用流量が最少時の
前記圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号と所定のガス圧力
異常判定上限値とを比較し、ガス供給設備の異常判定を
行うガス圧力監視手段とで構成されたガス供給設備異常
監視装置。1. A pressure regulator for regulating the pressure of a gas fluid,
The pressure detection means for measuring the pressure of the gas fluid, the gas flow rate detection means for measuring the flow rate of the gas fluid, the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means and the gas flow rate signal from the gas flow rate detection means are input. However, the gas constituted by the gas pressure monitoring means for comparing the measured pressure signal from the pressure detecting means when the gas flow rate is minimum and the predetermined gas pressure abnormality judgment upper limit value and for judging the abnormality of the gas supply equipment. Supply equipment abnormality monitoring device.
前記ガス流体の圧力を測定する圧力検出手段と、前記ガ
ス流体の流量を計量するガス流量検出手段と、前記圧力
検出手段へ電源を供給する電池と、前記電池から前記圧
力検出手段への電源の供給を制御する電源供給制御手段
と、前記圧力検出手段からの測定圧力信号と前記ガス流
量検出手段からのガス流量信号とを入力し、ガス使用流
量が最少時に前記電源供給制御手段を介して前記圧力検
出手段に電源を供給するとともに、前記圧力検出手段か
らの測定圧力信号と所定のガス圧力異常判定上限値とを
比較し、ガス供給設備の異常判定を行うガス圧力監視手
段とで構成されたガス供給設備異常監視装置。2. A pressure regulator for regulating the pressure of a gas fluid,
Pressure detection means for measuring the pressure of the gas fluid, gas flow rate detection means for measuring the flow rate of the gas fluid, a battery for supplying power to the pressure detection means, and a power supply from the battery to the pressure detection means. The power supply control means for controlling the supply, the measured pressure signal from the pressure detection means and the gas flow rate signal from the gas flow rate detection means are input, and the gas supply flow rate is minimized through the power supply control means. A gas pressure monitoring means for supplying an electric power to the pressure detecting means, comparing the measured pressure signal from the pressure detecting means with a predetermined gas pressure abnormality judging upper limit value, and judging the abnormality of the gas supply equipment. Gas supply equipment abnormality monitoring device.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4332625A JP3019895B2 (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1992-12-14 | Gas supply equipment abnormality monitoring device |
| DE1993613230 DE69313230T2 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-04 | Method and device for detecting abnormalities in a gas supply system |
| CA 2107648 CA2107648C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-04 | Apparatus for detecting abnormality of gas supply equipment and method for detecting same |
| EP19930115967 EP0591886B1 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-04 | Apparatus for detecting abnormality of gas supply equipment and method for detecting same |
| AU48763/93A AU654782B2 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-04 | Apparatus for detecting abnnormality of gas supply equipment and method for detecting same |
| KR1019930020469A KR970010319B1 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-05 | Apparatus for detecting abnormality of gas supply equipment and method for detecting the same |
| US08/131,613 US5554976A (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-05 | Method and apparatus for detecting abnormality in gas supply equipment |
| CN93119614A CN1049725C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-05 | Arrangement and method for inspecting of unnormal situation in gas supplying apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4332625A JP3019895B2 (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1992-12-14 | Gas supply equipment abnormality monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06180266A true JPH06180266A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
| JP3019895B2 JP3019895B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
Family
ID=18257047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4332625A Expired - Fee Related JP3019895B2 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-14 | Gas supply equipment abnormality monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3019895B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005172557A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas-blast circuit breaker |
| JP2006153544A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Yazaki Corp | Apparatus for monitoring pressure regulator |
| GB2444080A (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-28 | Validation Ct | A system to monitor the use of gas in a factory gas distribution system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0444198A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-13 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Gas pressure abnormality detector |
-
1992
- 1992-12-14 JP JP4332625A patent/JP3019895B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0444198A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-13 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Gas pressure abnormality detector |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005172557A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas-blast circuit breaker |
| JP2006153544A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Yazaki Corp | Apparatus for monitoring pressure regulator |
| GB2444080A (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-28 | Validation Ct | A system to monitor the use of gas in a factory gas distribution system |
| GB2444080B (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-10-08 | Validation Ct | Gas monitoring system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3019895B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
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