JPH06176742A - Electric lamp fitting/removing device - Google Patents

Electric lamp fitting/removing device

Info

Publication number
JPH06176742A
JPH06176742A JP35254892A JP35254892A JPH06176742A JP H06176742 A JPH06176742 A JP H06176742A JP 35254892 A JP35254892 A JP 35254892A JP 35254892 A JP35254892 A JP 35254892A JP H06176742 A JPH06176742 A JP H06176742A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suction cup
light bulb
check valve
hole
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP35254892A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0736328B2 (en
Inventor
Kyoko Nakano
京子 中野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP4352548A priority Critical patent/JPH0736328B2/en
Publication of JPH06176742A publication Critical patent/JPH06176742A/en
Publication of JPH0736328B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0736328B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an electric lamp fitting/removing device, in which sufficiently large suction force can be obtained by pushing an electric lamp to a suction cup and even a small electric lamp, even a large electric lamp, even a relatively flat electric lamp and even an electric lamp, of which surface is soiled with dust or the like, can be sucked by the suction cup to be at a high position. CONSTITUTION:An electric lamp fitting/removing device has a suction cup 21 for sucking an electric lamp, a through hole 24 communicated with the inner space of the suction cup 21, a cylindrical shank 82 holding the suction cup 21 so that it can relatively move in the axial direction, a check valve 60 arranged inside of the shank 82 and for sealing one end of the through hole 24 with the energizing force, and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve to separate from the through hole 24, resisting the energizing force. A sub check valve 50 for sealing a communication hole 42 communicated with the inside of the suction cup 21 with small energizing force and for releasing the air inside of the suction cup 21 to the outside at the time of pushing the electric lamp to the suction cup 21 is provided. The suction cup 21 is formed into a taper-shape being deformed along the surface of the electric lamp to enclose the electric lamp.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば高所へ電球を取
付けたり、高所の電球を取り外したりするのに使用され
る電球着脱装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light bulb attaching / detaching device used for mounting a light bulb at a high place or removing a light bulb at a high place.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ホテル、レストラン、宴会場などでは、
照明器具として蛍光灯よりも電球が多く用いられてい
る。ホテル、レストラン、宴会場等で用いられる電球の
数は多く、断線した電球の交換は日常茶飯事のように行
われている。従来、電球の交換作業は、脚立や踏み台、
はしご等を用意し、人がこの上に乗って手作業で行って
いた。しかし、電球の交換作業を行うのに脚立や踏み
台、はしごなど重くて嵩張るものを用意するのは面倒で
あるし、脚立や踏み台、はしご等の上に乗って作業を行
うのは危険でもあり、また、作業範囲が脚立や踏み台の
範囲に限られてしまうので作業性がよくないという難点
があった。
[Prior Art] At hotels, restaurants, banquet halls, etc.
Light bulbs are more commonly used as lighting fixtures than fluorescent lamps. The number of light bulbs used in hotels, restaurants, banquet halls, etc. is large, and the replacement of broken light bulbs is a common practice. Conventionally, bulb replacement work has been done on stepladders, step ladders,
Ladder etc. were prepared and people were riding on this and doing it by hand. However, it is troublesome to prepare a heavy and bulky thing such as a stepladder, a step ladder, a ladder to perform the light bulb replacement work, and it is also dangerous to work on the step ladder, step ladder, ladder, etc., Further, the work range is limited to the range of the stepladder and the step stool, so that the workability is not good.

【0003】そこで本出願人は、脚立や踏み台、はしご
等を用いることなく電球を着脱することを可能にし、も
って、電球交換作業に伴う危険性をなくし、かつ、着脱
が極めて容易で操作性のよい電球着脱装置を発明し、先
に特許出願した。特願平4−174799号にかかる発
明がそれで、電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤の内部空間と連
通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対移動可能に保持
した円筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢力により上記
貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操作によりチェ
ックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記貫通孔から離
間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有してなる。
Therefore, the present applicant has made it possible to attach and detach the light bulb without using a stepladder, a step, a ladder, etc., thereby eliminating the danger associated with the bulb replacement work, and the attachment and detachment being extremely easy and easy to operate. He invented a good light bulb attachment / detachment device and applied for a patent. The invention according to Japanese Patent Application No. 4-174799 discloses a suction cup for adsorbing a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the inner space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle that holds the suction cup so that the suction cup can move in the axial direction, and an inside handle. And a check valve operating mechanism for closing one end of the through hole by an urging force, and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve against the urging force by operation to separate the check valve from the through hole.

【0004】上記出願にかかる発明によれば、吸盤に電
球を押しつけると、吸盤内部の空気がチェックバルブを
通じて外部に押し出され、電球の押しつけを解除すると
チェックバルブが付勢力により貫通孔を塞いで吸盤内部
を気密にし、吸盤が復元しようとする力で吸盤内部の気
圧が低下し、吸盤に電球が吸着されるので、この状態で
柄とともに吸盤および電球を回転させて電球をソケット
に着脱することができる。ソケットに装着された電球に
対する吸盤の吸着を解除するときは柄を引っ張り、ソケ
ットから取外した電球に対する吸盤の吸着を解除すると
きは、電球と柄を持って両者を引っ張るなどして、チェ
ックバルブ操作機構を作動させ、チェックバルブを付勢
力に抗し移動させてチェックバルブを開く。これによっ
て吸盤内部の空気圧が大気圧と同じになり、吸盤から電
球を容易に外すことができる。
According to the invention of the above application, when the electric bulb is pressed against the suction cup, the air inside the suction cup is pushed out through the check valve, and when the pressing of the electric bulb is released, the check valve closes the through hole by the biasing force and sucks the suction cup. The air pressure inside the suction cup decreases due to the force that restores the suction cup's airtightness, and the light bulb is adsorbed to the suction cup.In this state, you can rotate the suction cup and the light bulb together with the handle to attach or detach the light bulb to the socket. it can. Check the valve operation by pulling the handle to release the suction cup suction from the light bulb mounted in the socket, and pull the bulb and handle together to release the suction cup suction from the light bulb removed from the socket. Open the check valve by activating the mechanism and moving the check valve against the biasing force. As a result, the air pressure inside the suction cup becomes the same as the atmospheric pressure, and the bulb can be easily removed from the suction cup.

【0005】このように、上記出願にかかる発明によれ
ば、吸盤と柄とチェックバルブとを主たる構成部品とし
ていて極めて軽便であり、かつ、柄を差し伸べることに
よって高所のソケットに電球を着脱することができるた
め、脚立や踏み台、はしご等を用いることなく電球を着
脱することが可能になった。
As described above, according to the invention of the above application, the suction cup, the handle and the check valve are the main constituent parts, which is extremely convenient, and the bulb is attached to and detached from the socket at a high place by extending the handle. As a result, it is possible to attach and detach the light bulb without using a stepladder, step, or ladder.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記出願にか
かる発明にはまだ改良の余地が残されている。すなわ
ち、吸盤による電球の吸着力をある程度以上に強くする
にはチェックバルブの付勢力をある程度以上に強くする
必要があるが、そうすると吸盤で電球を吸着する際に電
球を吸盤に強い力で押しつける必要があり、操作性が損
なわれる。また、電球の大きさおよび形状は様々であ
り、小さな電球でも大きな電球でも、また、比較的扁平
な形の電球でも、さらには表面が埃等で汚れていても吸
着することができるようにするには吸盤の形状を工夫す
る必要がある。さらに、電球をソケットに装着しようと
するとき、吸盤に吸着させた電球の中心軸線と柄および
吸盤の中心軸線とが一致していないと、柄を中心軸線の
回りに回転させたとき電球の口金が円錐形の軌跡を描い
て回転し、電球の取付け作業が困難になるが、電球の中
心軸線と柄および吸盤の中心軸線とを一致させて電球を
吸盤に吸着させるには多少の慣れが必要である。従っ
て、慣れない者が使用する場合でも電球の中心軸線と柄
および吸盤の中心軸線とが一致するような工夫を施す必
要がある。
However, there is still room for improvement in the invention according to the above application. That is, in order to increase the suction force of the light bulb by the suction cup to a certain extent or more, it is necessary to increase the biasing force of the check valve to a certain extent or more, and then when sucking the light bulb by the suction cup, it is necessary to press the light bulb on the suction cup with a strong force. Therefore, the operability is impaired. In addition, the size and shape of the light bulb are various, and it is possible to adsorb even a small light bulb, a large light bulb, a relatively flat light bulb, and even if the surface is dirty with dust or the like. It is necessary to devise the shape of the suction cup. Furthermore, when you try to install the bulb in the socket, if the center axis of the bulb that has been sucked into the suction cup does not match the center axis of the handle and the suction cup, when you rotate the handle around the center axis, the bulb cap It rotates in a conical path, making it difficult to install the bulb, but it takes some getting used to aligning the center axis of the bulb with the center axis of the handle and suction cup to suck the bulb onto the suction cup. Is. Therefore, even when used by an unfamiliar person, it is necessary to devise such that the center axis of the light bulb coincides with the center axis of the handle and the suction cup.

【0007】本発明は、上記のような点に鑑みてなされ
たもので、第1の目的は、電球を吸盤に軽く押しつける
だけで充分大きな吸引力が得られるようにして操作性を
改善した電球着脱装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points. A first object of the present invention is to improve the operability by providing a sufficiently large suction force by simply pressing the light bulb against the suction cup. An object is to provide a detachable device.

【0008】本発明の第2の目的は、小さな電球でも大
きな電球でも、また、比較的扁平な形の電球でも、さら
には表面が埃等で汚れている電球でも、吸盤で吸着する
ことができる電球着脱装置を提供することにある。
A second object of the present invention is that a small or large light bulb, a relatively flat light bulb, or even a light bulb whose surface is soiled with dust or the like can be adsorbed by a suction cup. An object is to provide a light bulb attaching / detaching device.

【0009】本発明の第3の目的は、慣れない者が使用
する場合でも電球の中心軸線と柄および吸盤の中心軸線
とを一致させて電球を吸盤に吸着させることができる電
球着脱装置を提供することにある。
A third object of the present invention is to provide a light bulb attaching / detaching device capable of adhering a light bulb to a suction cup by aligning the center axis of the light bulb with the center axis of the handle and the suction cup even when used by an unfamiliar person. To do.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】以上のような問題点を解
決するため、第1の発明は、電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤
の内部空間と連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対
移動可能に保持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢
力により上記貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操
作によりチェックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記
貫通孔から離間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有し
てなる電球着脱装置において、上記チェックバルブの付
勢力より小さい付勢力で吸盤内部との連通孔を閉鎖し、
吸盤に電球を押しつけたとき吸盤内部の空気を外に逃す
サブチェックバルブを設けた。
In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention is directed to a suction cup for sucking a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the internal space of the suction cup, and a suction cup in the axial direction. A tubular handle that is movably held, a check valve that is disposed in the handle and that closes one end of the through hole by an urging force, and a check valve that is operated to move against the urging force and separate from the through hole. In a light bulb attachment / detachment device having a check valve operating mechanism, the communication hole with the inside of the suction cup is closed by an urging force smaller than the urging force of the check valve,
A sub-check valve is provided to allow the air inside the suction cup to escape to the outside when the bulb is pressed against the suction cup.

【0011】第2の発明は、電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤
の内部空間と連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対
移動可能に保持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢
力により上記貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操
作によりチェックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記
貫通孔から離間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有し
てなる電球着脱装置において、吸盤に、電球の面に沿っ
て変形し電球を包込むテーパー状の部分を設けた。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a suction cup for adsorbing a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the internal space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle holding the suction cup so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and arranged in the handle. In a light bulb attachment / detachment device having a check valve for closing one end of the through hole by an urging force and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve against the urging force by operation to separate the check valve from the through hole, a sucker is provided. , A tapered portion was provided which was deformed along the surface of the light bulb to enclose the light bulb.

【0012】第3の発明は、電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤
の内部空間と連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対
移動可能に保持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢
力により上記貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操
作によりチェックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記
貫通孔から離間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有し
てなる電球着脱装置において、電球の口金を暫定的に保
持させて軸線方向に移動させることにより吸盤および柄
の中心軸線と電球の中心軸線とを一致させて電球を吸盤
に吸着させることができる電球吸着補助具を設けた。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a suction cup for adsorbing a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the inner space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle that holds the suction cup so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, are arranged in the handle, In a light bulb attaching / detaching device comprising a check valve for closing one end of the through hole by an urging force and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve by operation to resist the urging force and separating the check valve from the through hole, A light bulb adsorption assisting tool is provided that can temporarily hold the base and move it in the axial direction so that the center axis of the suction cup and the handle and the center axis of the light bulb are aligned with each other to adsorb the light bulb to the suction cup.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】第1の発明によれば、吸盤を電球に押しつける
と吸盤内部の空気が圧縮され、僅かな圧縮力によって吸
盤内部の空気がサブチェックバルブから外部に逃げ、吸
盤の押しつけを解除すると、サブチェックバルブは吸盤
内部との連通孔を塞ぐ。電球を吸盤から引き離す向きに
軽く力を加えると、吸盤の内部空間が広がろうとして気
圧が低下し、電球は吸盤に吸着された状態で保持され
る。吸盤に電球が保持された状態で柄を持って軸線の回
りに回すと電球も一体に回るので、電球をソケットに着
脱することができる。電球がソケットに装着された状態
で柄をある程度以上の力で引っ張るなどしてチェックバ
ルブ操作機構を操作すると、チェックバルブが付勢力に
抗して移動させられ、チェックバルブが貫通孔から離間
して吸盤内に空気が流入するため、電球を吸盤から取り
外すことができる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, when the suction cup is pressed against the electric bulb, the air inside the suction cup is compressed, and the air inside the suction cup escapes to the outside from the sub-check valve by a slight compressive force, and when the pressing of the suction cup is released, The sub-check valve closes the communication hole with the inside of the suction cup. When a light force is applied in the direction in which the light bulb is pulled away from the suction cup, the internal pressure of the suction cup tends to expand and the atmospheric pressure is lowered, so that the light bulb is held in a state of being sucked by the suction cup. If you hold the light bulb in the suction cup and rotate it around the axis while holding the handle, the light bulb will rotate together, so you can attach and detach the light bulb to the socket. When the check valve operating mechanism is operated by pulling the handle with a certain amount of force with the light bulb attached to the socket, the check valve is moved against the biasing force, and the check valve is separated from the through hole. Air can be removed from the suction cup as air flows into the suction cup.

【0014】第2の発明によれば、吸盤を電球に押しつ
けたとき、吸盤のテーパー状の部分が電球の面に沿って
変形し、電球を面接触状態で包込む。これと同時に吸盤
内部の空気が外部に逃げ、電球が吸盤に吸着される。吸
着された電球は吸盤のテーパーによって押し出される向
きに力が働くが、この力が働くことによって吸盤の内部
空間が広がろうとして気圧が低下し、電球は吸盤に吸着
された状態で保持される。
According to the second invention, when the suction cup is pressed against the light bulb, the tapered portion of the suction cup is deformed along the surface of the light bulb to wrap the light bulb in a surface contact state. At the same time, the air inside the suction cup escapes to the outside, and the light bulb is adsorbed by the suction cup. A force acts on the sucked light bulb in the direction of being pushed out by the taper of the suction cup, but due to this force, the internal space of the suction cup tries to expand and the atmospheric pressure drops, and the light bulb is held in the state of being sucked by the suction cup. .

【0015】第3の発明によれば、電球吸着補助具に電
球の口金を暫定的に保持させて電球吸着補助具を軸線方
向に移動させると、吸盤および柄の中心軸線と電球の中
心軸線とが一致させられて電球が吸盤に押しつけられ吸
着される。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the bulb suction assisting tool temporarily holds the base of the bulb and the bulb suctioning assisting tool is moved in the axial direction, the central axis of the suction cup and the handle and the central axis of the bulb become. Are matched and the light bulb is pressed against the suction cup and absorbed.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明にかかる電球着脱装置の実施例
について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1において、
カップ状の吸盤21は、柔軟性のあるゴムや樹脂などか
らなり、開放した上端部が電球受け入れ口22となって
おり、また、大半の部分が、着脱しようとする電球の面
に沿って変形し電球を包込むことができるテーパー状に
なっている。吸盤21の底部23の中央には下方に向か
う突起25が形成され、この突起25を上下に貫いて貫
通孔24が形成され、また、上記底部23の中心からず
れた位置に孔26と、適宜数の取付け孔が形成されてい
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a light bulb attaching / detaching device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG.
The cup-shaped suction cup 21 is made of flexible rubber or resin, and has an open upper end that serves as a bulb receiving port 22. Most of the cup is deformed along the surface of the bulb to be attached and detached. It has a taper shape that can enclose a light bulb. A downward projection 25 is formed at the center of the bottom portion 23 of the suction cup 21, a through hole 24 is formed through the projection 25 in the vertical direction, and a hole 26 is formed at a position offset from the center of the bottom portion 23. A number of mounting holes are formed.

【0017】吸盤21は吸盤ホルダー30で保持されて
いる。吸盤ホルダー30は、例えば樹脂の一体成形によ
って作ることができ、ほぼ平坦な受け部37と、受け部
37の外周に一体に形成された上下の筒部31,32
と、受け部37の中央部から下方に突出させて形成され
た円筒部34とを有してなる。上記受け部37には吸盤
21の上記孔26と重なる位置に小孔36が形成され、
受け部37と円筒部34との連結部には縦方向のスリッ
ト状の窓孔35が適宜数形成されている。吸盤21はそ
の底部23が吸盤ホルダー30の受け部37に載せられ
上記筒部31で囲まれる。吸盤21の孔26にはサブチ
ェックバルブ50が配置され、サブチェックバルブ50
の下半部が吸盤ホルダー30の受け部37に形成された
取付け孔に圧入されることによりサブチェックバルブ5
0が取付けられている。サブチェックバルブ50は柔軟
性のあるゴムや樹脂などからなり、上端部に扁平なカッ
プ状の弁部51を有している。
The suction cup 21 is held by a suction cup holder 30. The suction cup holder 30 can be made by, for example, resin integral molding, and has a substantially flat receiving portion 37 and upper and lower cylindrical portions 31, 32 integrally formed on the outer periphery of the receiving portion 37.
And a cylindrical portion 34 formed by projecting downward from the central portion of the receiving portion 37. A small hole 36 is formed in the receiving portion 37 at a position overlapping with the hole 26 of the suction cup 21,
An appropriate number of vertical slit-shaped window holes 35 are formed in the connecting portion between the receiving portion 37 and the cylindrical portion 34. The bottom portion 23 of the suction cup 21 is placed on the receiving portion 37 of the suction cup holder 30 and is surrounded by the cylindrical portion 31. The sub-check valve 50 is arranged in the hole 26 of the suction cup 21.
The lower half part of the sub-check valve 5 is press-fitted into the mounting hole formed in the receiving part 37 of the suction cup holder 30.
0 is attached. The sub-check valve 50 is made of flexible rubber or resin and has a flat cup-shaped valve portion 51 at its upper end.

【0018】吸盤21の内底部には押え部材40が配置
されている。押え部材40は、中央に貫通孔41を、中
心からずれた位置に連通孔42を有し、また、中心から
ずれた位置に適宜数の下向きの突出部43を有する。こ
の各突出部43は、吸盤21の前記適宜数の取付け孔と
これらの取付け孔に重なる吸盤ホルダー30の孔とに嵌
まり、各突出部43に吸盤ホルダー30の受け部37の
下面側から止めねじ55が螺入されることにより、吸盤
21がその底部23を吸盤ホルダー30の受け部37と
押え部材40とで挾み込まれた形で吸盤ホルダー30に
保持されている。そして、押え部材40の貫通孔41と
吸盤21の貫通孔24とが重なりあい、押え部材40の
連通孔42はサブチェックバルブ50の上に位置してい
る。
A pressing member 40 is arranged on the inner bottom of the suction cup 21. The holding member 40 has a through hole 41 at the center, a communication hole 42 at a position deviated from the center, and an appropriate number of downward protruding portions 43 at a position deviated from the center. Each of the protrusions 43 fits into the appropriate number of mounting holes of the suction cup 21 and the holes of the suction cup holder 30 overlapping these mounting holes, and is fixed to each of the projections 43 from the lower surface side of the receiving portion 37 of the suction cup holder 30. When the screw 55 is screwed in, the suction cup 21 is held by the suction cup holder 30 such that the bottom portion 23 of the suction cup 21 is sandwiched between the receiving portion 37 of the suction cup holder 30 and the pressing member 40. The through hole 41 of the pressing member 40 and the through hole 24 of the suction cup 21 overlap each other, and the communication hole 42 of the pressing member 40 is located above the sub-check valve 50.

【0019】吸盤ホルダー30の円筒部34内には、吸
盤21を取付ける前にコイルばね80が落し込まれ、次
にこのコイルばね80を貫いてチェックバルブ60が落
し込まれている。チェックバルブ60はほぼ棒形で上端
面が円錐形の弁部61となっていて、その直ぐ下がフラ
ンジ部になっており、このフランジ部にコイルばね80
の上端が当接している。チェックバルブ60の下端部は
上記円筒部34の底部を貫通している。チェックバルブ
60は上下に移動可能で、通常はコイルばね80の付勢
力で押し上げられて上記弁部61が前記貫通孔24を塞
いでいる。
A coil spring 80 is dropped into the cylindrical portion 34 of the suction cup holder 30 before mounting the suction cup 21, and then a check valve 60 is dropped through the coil spring 80. The check valve 60 has a valve portion 61 having a substantially rod shape and an upper end surface having a conical shape, and a flange portion is provided immediately below the check valve 60.
The upper end of the abut. The lower end of the check valve 60 penetrates the bottom of the cylindrical portion 34. The check valve 60 is vertically movable, and is normally pushed up by the urging force of the coil spring 80 so that the valve portion 61 closes the through hole 24.

【0020】ここまで説明した部分が一つのユニットを
構成しており、このユニットがホルダー70の介在のも
とに柄82に取付けられている。ホルダー70は上部が
逆向きの傘状に広がっており、下部は円筒部72となっ
ている。ホルダー70の傘状の上端部は吸盤ホルダー3
0の円筒部32の内周側に嵌まるとともに、上記傘状の
上端部に形成された適宜数の切欠き71と、吸盤ホルダ
ー30の円筒部32の内面側に形成された突起33とが
嵌まりあうことによって、吸盤ホルダー30はホルダー
70に対して軸線方向に相対移動可能に、しかし、ホル
ダー70と一体的に中心軸線の回りに回転するようにな
っている。ホルダー70の円筒部72は長さ方向の中間
に隔壁73を有し、チェックバルブ60の下端部が上記
隔壁73を貫通している。チェックバルブ60の下端部
にはさらに抜け止めの座金62が嵌められ、また、孔6
3が形成されている。
The parts described so far constitute one unit, and this unit is attached to the handle 82 with the holder 70 interposed. The holder 70 has an upper portion spreading like an inverted umbrella and a lower portion forming a cylindrical portion 72. The umbrella-shaped upper end of the holder 70 is a sucker holder 3
The number of notches 71 fitted on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 32 of 0 and formed on the upper end of the umbrella-like shape, and the protrusion 33 formed on the inner surface side of the cylindrical portion 32 of the suction cup holder 30. By being fitted together, the suction cup holder 30 can move relative to the holder 70 in the axial direction, but can rotate around the central axis line together with the holder 70. The cylindrical portion 72 of the holder 70 has a partition wall 73 in the middle in the length direction, and the lower end portion of the check valve 60 penetrates the partition wall 73. A stopper washer 62 is further fitted to the lower end of the check valve 60, and the hole 6
3 is formed.

【0021】ホルダー70の円筒部72は円筒状の柄8
2の上端部内周側に嵌め込まれ、上記円筒部72の下端
部外周に形成された突起75が柄82に形成された孔に
嵌合することによりホルダー70が柄82に一体に取付
けられている。柄82はある程度の長さを有している。
なお、必要に応じて、図6に示すように大きさが順次異
なる複数の柄82,82a,82bを順に伸縮自在に嵌
めあわせ、使用条件にあわせて柄の長さを調節可能にし
てもよい。
The cylindrical portion 72 of the holder 70 has a cylindrical handle 8
The holder 70 is integrally attached to the handle 82 by being fitted on the inner peripheral side of the upper end portion of No. 2, and the protrusion 75 formed on the outer periphery of the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 72 is fitted into the hole formed in the handle 82. . The handle 82 has a certain length.
If necessary, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of patterns 82, 82a, 82b having different sizes may be fitted in order in a stretchable manner so that the length of the pattern can be adjusted according to the usage conditions. .

【0022】次に、上記実施例の使用方法を説明する。
天井等の高所に取付けられた電球を取り外す場合は、柄
82を手で持ち、図2に示すように吸盤21の受け入れ
口22を電球85に当て、柄82を電球85側に押し上
げる。吸盤21は、柔軟で弾力性のある材料でテーパー
状に作られているため、電球85の外形に沿って変形し
ながら電球85を包込むように受け入れる。このとき、
吸盤21内部の空気が圧縮され、この圧縮空気が図3に
示すようにサブチェックバルブ50の弁部51を押し、
弁部51を押え部材40の底面から離間させ、吸盤21
内部の空気を図3に矢印で示すように連通孔42、上記
押え部材40の底面と上記弁部51との隙間、吸盤21
の孔26、吸盤ホルダー30の小孔36、吸盤ホルダー
30とホルダー70との間の隙間を経て外部に逃す。
Next, a method of using the above embodiment will be described.
When removing a light bulb attached to a high place such as a ceiling, the handle 82 is held by hand, the receiving opening 22 of the suction cup 21 is applied to the light bulb 85 as shown in FIG. 2, and the handle 82 is pushed up to the light bulb 85 side. Since the suction cup 21 is made of a flexible and elastic material and has a tapered shape, the suction cup 21 receives the light bulb 85 while enclosing the light bulb 85 while deforming along the outer shape of the light bulb 85. At this time,
The air inside the suction cup 21 is compressed, and this compressed air pushes the valve portion 51 of the sub-check valve 50 as shown in FIG.
The valve portion 51 is separated from the bottom surface of the pressing member 40, and the suction cup 21
As shown by the arrow in FIG. 3, the air inside is communicated with the communication hole 42, the gap between the bottom surface of the pressing member 40 and the valve portion 51, and the suction cup 21.
Through the hole 26, the small hole 36 of the suction cup holder 30, and the gap between the suction cup holder 30 and the holder 70.

【0023】柄82の押し上げを解除すると、図2に示
すようにサブチェックバルブ50の弁部51がそれ自体
の弾力により原位置に復帰し、連通孔42を塞いで吸盤
21内部を気密に保持する。従って、柄82を軽く引き
下げても、吸盤21内部の気圧が低下して、吸盤21は
電球85を吸着するため、吸盤21が電球85から離脱
することはなく、柄82から手を離して電球着脱装置自
体の荷重をかけても電球着脱装置は電球85からぶら下
がった状態に保持される。このように吸盤21が電球8
5に吸着した状態で、柄82を回転させると、柄82と
一体のホルダー70も回転し、さらに吸盤ホルダー3
0、吸盤21も回転し、吸盤21とともに電球85も回
転するから、ソケットから電球85を取り外すことがで
きる。
When the push-up of the handle 82 is released, the valve portion 51 of the sub-check valve 50 returns to its original position by its own elasticity as shown in FIG. 2 to close the communication hole 42 and keep the inside of the suction cup 21 airtight. To do. Therefore, even if the handle 82 is pulled down lightly, the air pressure inside the suction cup 21 drops and the suction cup 21 adsorbs the light bulb 85. Therefore, the suction cup 21 does not come off from the light bulb 85, and the hand is released from the handle 82. Even when the load of the attachment / detachment device itself is applied, the light bulb attachment / detachment device is held in a state of hanging from the light bulb 85. In this way, the suction cup 21 has
When the handle 82 is rotated in a state of being sucked onto the holder 5, the holder 70 integrated with the handle 82 also rotates, and the suction cup holder 3
0, the suction cup 21 also rotates, and the electric bulb 85 also rotates together with the suction cup 21, so that the electric bulb 85 can be removed from the socket.

【0024】ソケットから電球85を取り外すと、吸盤
21はテーパー状に形成されているため、電球85が吸
盤21のテーパー面に沿って押し出される向きに力が働
くが、この力によって吸盤21の内部空間が広がろうと
して気圧が低下し、電球85は吸盤21に吸着されたま
ま保持される。そこで、電球85を吸盤21から引き離
す向きにある程度以上の力、すなわち、コイルばね80
の付勢力以上の力で引っ張る。電球を吸着している吸盤
21およびこれと一体の吸盤ホルダー30も電球ととも
に移動するが、チェックバルブ60はその座金62がホ
ルダー70の隔壁73に当接して移動することができな
い。従って、図4に示すように、吸盤21およびこれと
一体の吸盤ホルダー30がコイルばね80を圧縮しなが
らチェックバルブ60、ホルダー70、柄82に対し相
対的に上方に移動し、チェックバルブ60の弁部61が
吸盤21の突起25から離間し貫通孔24を開放する。
これによって図4に矢印で示すように、外気が吸盤ホル
ダー30とホルダー70との間の隙間、吸盤ホルダー3
0の窓孔35、上記弁部61と突起25との隙間、貫通
孔24、貫通孔41を通って吸盤21内に流入し、吸盤
21内の気圧が大気圧と等しくなって吸盤21による電
球85の吸着が解除され、吸盤21から電球85が容易
に外れる。
When the light bulb 85 is removed from the socket, the suction cup 21 is formed in a tapered shape, so that a force acts in the direction in which the light bulb 85 is pushed out along the tapered surface of the suction cup 21. The air pressure decreases as the space tries to expand, and the electric bulb 85 is held while being adsorbed by the suction cup 21. Therefore, a force of a certain amount or more, that is, the coil spring 80, in the direction of separating the electric bulb 85 from the suction cup 21.
Pull with more force than the urging force of. The suction cup 21 that adsorbs the light bulb and the suction cup holder 30 integrated with the suction cup 21 move together with the light bulb, but the check valve 60 cannot move because the washer 62 of the check valve 60 contacts the partition wall 73 of the holder 70. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the suction cup 21 and the suction cup holder 30 integrated with the suction cup 21 move upward relative to the check valve 60, the holder 70, and the handle 82 while compressing the coil spring 80. The valve portion 61 separates from the protrusion 25 of the suction cup 21 and opens the through hole 24.
As a result, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 4, the outside air is exposed to the gap between the suction cup holder 30 and the holder 70 and the suction cup holder 3
0 through the window hole 35, the gap between the valve portion 61 and the protrusion 25, the through hole 24, and the through hole 41 to flow into the suction cup 21, and the air pressure inside the suction cup 21 becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure. The suction of 85 is released, and the electric bulb 85 is easily removed from the suction cup 21.

【0025】次に、電球85を高所のソケットに取付け
る場合は、電球85を吸盤21に手で押しつけて吸着さ
せる。この吸着動作は前述の電球85の取付時の動作と
同様である。電球85を吸盤21に吸着させたら、柄8
2を手で持って電球85の口金86を高所のソケット位
置にあわせ、柄82を回転させる。柄82を回転させる
と、柄82と一体のホルダー70も回転し、さらに吸盤
ホルダー30、吸盤21も回転するため、吸盤21で吸
着した電球85をソケットに取付けることができる。電
球85がソケットに取付けられたら、柄82を下方に引
く。柄82を下方に引くと、図4について既に説明した
とおり、吸盤21と吸盤ホルダー30がコイルばね80
を圧縮しながらチェックバルブ60、ホルダー70、柄
82に対し相対的に上方に移動し、チェックバルブ60
の弁部61が吸盤21の突起25から離間して貫通孔2
4を開放し、吸盤21による電球85の吸着が解除され
るため、電球85から吸盤21を容易に離間させること
ができる。
Next, when the light bulb 85 is attached to the socket at a high place, the light bulb 85 is pressed against the suction cup 21 by hand to be adsorbed. This suction operation is the same as the above-described operation when the electric bulb 85 is attached. When the light bulb 85 is attached to the suction cup 21, the handle 8
2 is held by hand, the base 86 of the light bulb 85 is aligned with the socket position at a high place, and the handle 82 is rotated. When the handle 82 is rotated, the holder 70 integrated with the handle 82 also rotates, and the suction cup holder 30 and the suction cup 21 also rotate, so that the light bulb 85 sucked by the suction cup 21 can be attached to the socket. When the light bulb 85 is attached to the socket, the handle 82 is pulled downward. When the handle 82 is pulled downward, the suction cup 21 and the suction cup holder 30 are moved to the coil spring 80 as already described with reference to FIG.
While moving the check valve 60, the check valve 60, the holder 70, and the handle 82 move upward relative to the check valve 60.
The valve portion 61 of the through hole 2 is separated from the protrusion 25 of the suction cup 21.
4 is opened and the suction of the electric bulb 85 by the suction cup 21 is released, so that the suction cup 21 can be easily separated from the electric bulb 85.

【0026】チェックバルブ60に嵌められた座金62
と、ホルダー70などによって、チェックバルブ操作機
構を構成している。チェックバルブ操作機構は、要する
に操作によりチェックバルブ60を付勢力に抗して移動
させるものであればよく、従って、例えば、チェックバ
ルブ60の下端の孔63にひもを取り付けて柄82内に
通し、吸盤21から電球を取り外す場合、上記ひもを引
いてチェックバルブ60をコイルばね80の弾力に抗し
て移動させるようにしたものであってもよい。
A washer 62 fitted in the check valve 60
The holder 70 and the like constitute a check valve operating mechanism. The check valve operating mechanism may be any mechanism that moves the check valve 60 against the urging force by operation. Therefore, for example, a string is attached to the hole 63 at the lower end of the check valve 60 and the check valve 60 is passed through the handle 82. When removing the light bulb from the suction cup 21, the check valve 60 may be moved by pulling the string against the elastic force of the coil spring 80.

【0027】上記説明した実施例によれば、脚立や踏み
台等に乗って電球の着脱を行う必要がないため、安全に
着脱作業をすることができるという先の出願にかかる電
球着脱装置と共通の効果を奏する他、チェックバルブ6
0の付勢力より小さい付勢力で吸盤21内部との連通孔
42を閉鎖し、吸盤21に電球を押しつけたとき吸盤2
1内部の空気を外に逃すサブチェックバルブ50を設け
たため、電球85を吸盤21に軽く押しつけるだけで充
分大きな吸引力が得られ、操作性が改善されるという利
点がある。
According to the above-described embodiment, it is not necessary to mount and dismount the light bulb on the stepladder or step, so that it is common to the light bulb mounting and demounting apparatus according to the previous application that the mounting and dismounting work can be performed safely. In addition to the effect, check valve 6
When the communication hole 42 with the inside of the suction cup 21 is closed by the urging force smaller than 0 and the electric bulb is pressed against the suction cup 21, the suction cup 2
1 Since the sub-check valve 50 that allows the air inside to escape to the outside is provided, there is an advantage that a sufficiently large suction force can be obtained by simply pressing the light bulb 85 against the suction cup 21 and the operability is improved.

【0028】また、吸盤21は、電球85の面に沿って
変形し、電球85を包込むテーパー状の部分を有してい
るため、吸盤21で電球85を吸着したとき、吸盤21
と電球85とが大きな面積で接触し、電球85を確実に
吸着することができるとともに、電球の大小や形状に応
じて変形するため、大きな電球でも、小さな電球でも、
扁平な電球でも吸着してこれをソケットに着脱すること
ができるし、吸盤21と電球85とが大きな面積で接触
することから、表面が埃などで汚れている電球でも空気
が漏れにくく、かかる電球でも吸盤21で吸着してソケ
ットに吸着することができる。
Further, since the suction cup 21 is deformed along the surface of the light bulb 85 and has a tapered portion which encloses the light bulb 85, when the suction cup 21 sucks the light bulb 85, the suction cup 21 is sucked.
And the light bulb 85 are in contact with each other over a large area, the light bulb 85 can be surely adsorbed, and the light bulb 85 is deformed according to the size and shape of the light bulb.
Even a flat light bulb can be adsorbed and attached to and detached from the socket, and since the suction cup 21 and the light bulb 85 are in contact with each other over a large area, air does not easily leak even if the surface of the light bulb is dirty with dust or the like. However, it can be adsorbed by the suction cup 21 and adsorbed to the socket.

【0029】前にも述べたとおり、電球を吸盤に吸着さ
せたとき、電球の中心軸線と柄および吸盤の中心軸線と
を一致させるにはある程度の慣れが必要であるが、次に
説明するような電球吸着補助具を用いれば、初心者でも
電球の中心軸線と柄および吸盤の中心軸線とを一致させ
ることができる。図5ないし図7において、前記吸盤ホ
ルダー30の外周部には補助具ガイド87が一体に設け
られている。補助具ガイド87は柄82および吸盤21
の中心軸線と並行にガイド孔を有し、このガイド孔には
このガイド孔に沿って摺動可能にロッド88が挿入され
る。ロッド88は上端部が折り曲げられて吸盤21の上
方に延び出た水平部89となっており、この水平部89
の先端部には部分円弧状で天井を有する口金受け部94
が固着されている。口金受け部94の内径部は電球85
の口金86の寸法および形状に適合した寸法および形状
になっている。
As described above, when the electric bulb is sucked onto the suction cup, it takes some habituation to make the central axis of the bulb coincide with the central axis of the handle and the suction cup. By using such a light bulb adsorption aid, even a beginner can match the center axis of the light bulb with the center axis of the handle and the suction cup. 5 to 7, an auxiliary tool guide 87 is integrally provided on the outer peripheral portion of the suction cup holder 30. The auxiliary tool guide 87 includes the handle 82 and the suction cup 21.
A guide hole is provided in parallel with the central axis of the rod, and a rod 88 is slidably inserted into the guide hole along the guide hole. The upper end of the rod 88 is bent to form a horizontal portion 89 extending above the suction cup 21.
The base portion of the base has a partially arcuate ceiling with a base 94
Is stuck. The inner diameter of the base 94 is a light bulb 85.
The size and shape are adapted to the size and shape of the base 86.

【0030】上記水平部89にはレバー90が軸91を
中心に水平面内で回転可能に取付けられている。レバー
90の一端部は操作部92となっており、レバー90の
他端部は上記口金受け部94の開口部を補完し電球85
の口金86に当接する部分円弧状の口金当接部93とな
っている。口金受け部94と口金当接部93にまたがっ
て半円状のばね95が掛けられ、ばね95の弾力によっ
て口金当接部93が口金受け部94の開口部から口金受
け部94内に侵入する向きにレバー90が回転付勢され
ている。ただし、レバー90は口金当接部93が口金受
け部94とともにほぼ同一の円弧を形成する位置で口金
受け部94の一部に当接し、上記付勢力による回転が制
限されている。前記補助具ガイド87、ロッド88、口
金受け部94等によって電球吸着補助具98が構成され
ている。ロッド88を補助具ガイド87に挿入したと
き、口金受け部94の中心軸線が吸盤21および柄82
の中心軸線に一致するように寸法関係が設定されてい
る。
A lever 90 is attached to the horizontal portion 89 so as to be rotatable about a shaft 91 in a horizontal plane. One end of the lever 90 serves as an operating portion 92, and the other end of the lever 90 complements the opening of the base receiving portion 94 to supplement the light bulb 85.
Is a mouthpiece contact portion 93 having a partial arc shape that abuts the mouthpiece 86. A semi-circular spring 95 is hung across the base receiving portion 94 and the base contacting portion 93, and the elastic force of the spring 95 causes the base contacting portion 93 to enter the base receiving portion 94 through the opening of the base receiving portion 94. The lever 90 is rotationally biased in the direction. However, the lever 90 contacts a part of the mouthpiece receiving portion 94 at a position where the mouthpiece abutment portion 93 forms substantially the same arc with the mouthpiece receiving portion 94, and the rotation by the biasing force is limited. The auxiliary tool guide 87, the rod 88, the base receiving portion 94, and the like constitute a light bulb suction auxiliary tool 98. When the rod 88 is inserted into the auxiliary tool guide 87, the central axis of the mouthpiece receiving portion 94 is the suction cup 21 and the handle 82.
The dimensional relationship is set so as to match the central axis line of.

【0031】本発明にかかる電球着脱装置を使用して電
球を高所のソケットに装着しようとするときは、まず、
図5に示すように電球85の口金86を電球吸着補助具
98の口金受け部94に下側から挿入し、上記口金86
を暫定的に保持させる。より具体的には、レバー90の
操作部92を指で押してレバー90を付勢力に抗し回転
させ、上記口金受け部94の開放部から口金当接部93
を離間させて口金受け部94に電球85の口金86を挿
入し、次にレバー90を付勢力により回転させ、口金当
接部93を上記口金86に当接させることにより上記口
金86を暫定的に保持させる。
When the light bulb attaching / detaching device according to the present invention is used to mount a light bulb in a socket at a high place, first,
As shown in FIG. 5, the base 86 of the light bulb 85 is inserted into the base receiving portion 94 of the light bulb suction assisting device 98 from below, and the base 86 is inserted.
Is temporarily held. More specifically, the operating portion 92 of the lever 90 is pushed with a finger to rotate the lever 90 against the urging force, and the opening of the mouthpiece receiving portion 94 is changed to the mouthpiece contact portion 93.
The cap 86 of the electric bulb 85 is inserted into the cap receiving portion 94, and then the lever 90 is rotated by the urging force to bring the cap contact portion 93 into contact with the cap 86, so that the cap 86 is provisionally To hold.

【0032】次に、上記のように電球85を暫定的に保
持した電球吸着補助具98のロッド88を、図6に示す
ように補助具ガイド87に上側から挿入し、下方に摺動
させる。これによって電球85が吸盤21に押しつけら
れ、前述のとおり電球85が吸盤21に吸着される。次
にレバー90を付勢力に抗し回転させた状態でロッド8
8を補助具ガイド87から引き抜き、電球吸着補助具9
8を電球85から分離する。ロッド88を補助具ガイド
87に挿入したとき、口金受け部94の中心軸線が吸盤
21および柄82の中心軸線に一致するように設定され
ているため、上記のようにして吸盤21に吸着された電
球85の中心軸線は柄82および吸盤21の中心軸線と
一致している。従って、柄82を中心軸線の回りに回転
させると、吸盤21に吸着された電球85もその中心軸
線の回りに回転し、口金86が円錐形の軌跡を描いて回
転することはないから、電球85を高所のソケットに容
易に装着することができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the rod 88 of the light bulb suction assisting tool 98, which temporarily holds the light bulb 85 as described above, is inserted into the assisting tool guide 87 from above and slid downward. As a result, the electric bulb 85 is pressed against the suction cup 21, and the electric bulb 85 is adsorbed to the suction cup 21 as described above. Next, with the lever 90 rotated against the biasing force, the rod 8 is rotated.
8 is pulled out from the auxiliary tool guide 87, and the light bulb adsorption auxiliary tool 9
8 is separated from the light bulb 85. When the rod 88 is inserted into the auxiliary tool guide 87, the center axis of the mouthpiece receiving portion 94 is set to coincide with the center axes of the suction cup 21 and the handle 82, and thus the rod 88 is attracted to the suction cup 21 as described above. The central axis of the light bulb 85 coincides with the central axes of the handle 82 and the suction cup 21. Therefore, when the handle 82 is rotated around the central axis, the light bulb 85 sucked by the suction cup 21 also rotates around the central axis, and the base 86 does not rotate in a conical locus. The 85 can be easily attached to the socket at a high place.

【0033】このように、図5ないし図7に示す電球吸
着補助具98を用いれば、電球着脱装置の操作に慣れな
い初心者であっても容易に電球85の中心軸線を柄82
および吸盤21の中心軸線に一致させた状態で電球85
を吸盤21に吸着させることができるため、初心者であ
っても容易に電球を高所のソケットに着脱することがで
きる。
As described above, by using the light bulb adsorption assisting tool 98 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the center axis of the light bulb 85 can be easily set to the handle 82 even by a beginner who is not accustomed to operating the light bulb attaching / detaching device.
And the light bulb 85 in a state of being aligned with the central axis of the suction cup 21.
Since the suction cup 21 can be sucked into the suction cup 21, even a beginner can easily attach and detach the light bulb to the socket at a high place.

【0034】なお、電球吸着補助具98の口金受け部9
4の内周側にスポンジその他の弾性体を固着しておけ
ば、レバー90などを設けなくても電球の口金を暫定的
に保持することができる。また、電球吸着補助具98の
ロッド88と補助具ガイド87との回転方向の相対位置
関係が常に一定になるように、上記ロッド88と補助具
ガイド87の断面形状をD字形や小判形などにして、回
り止めを施すのが望ましい。
Incidentally, the base receiving portion 9 of the light bulb suction assisting tool 98.
By fixing a sponge or other elastic body to the inner peripheral side of 4, it is possible to temporarily hold the base of the light bulb without providing the lever 90 or the like. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the rod 88 and the auxiliary tool guide 87 is D-shaped or oval so that the relative positional relationship between the rod 88 of the light bulb suction assisting tool 98 and the auxiliary tool guide 87 is always constant. Therefore, it is desirable to apply a detent.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明によれば、脚立や踏
み台等に乗って高所のソケットに電球の着脱を行う必要
がないため、安全に着脱作業をすることができるという
効果を奏することはもちろんのこと、チェックバルブの
付勢力より小さい付勢力で吸盤内部との連通孔を閉鎖
し、吸盤に電球を押しつけたとき吸盤内部の空気を外に
逃すサブチェックバルブを設けたため、電球を吸盤に軽
く押しつけるだけで充分大きな吸引力が得られ、操作性
が改善されるという効果を奏する。
According to the invention described in claim 1, since it is not necessary to attach and detach the light bulb to and from the socket at a high place by riding on a stepladder or a step, there is an effect that the attaching and detaching work can be safely performed. Not to mention, the sub check valve that closes the communication hole to the inside of the suction cup with a biasing force smaller than the biasing force of the check valve and releases the air inside the suction cup to the outside when the light bulb is pressed against the suction cup is installed. It is possible to obtain a sufficiently large suction force by simply pressing it against the suction cup and to improve the operability.

【0036】請求項2記載の発明によれば、吸盤は、電
球の面に沿って変形し、電球を包込むテーパー状の部分
を有しているため、吸盤で電球を吸着したとき、吸盤と
電球とが大きな面積で接触し、電球を確実に吸着するこ
とができるとともに、電球の大小や形状に応じて変形す
るため、大きな電球でも、小さな電球でも、扁平な電球
でも吸着してこれをソケットに着脱することができる
し、吸盤と電球とが大きな面積で接触することから、表
面が埃などで汚れている電球でも空気が漏れにくく、か
かる電球でも吸盤で吸着してソケットに吸着することが
できる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the suction cup has a tapered portion that deforms along the surface of the light bulb and wraps the light bulb, when the suction cup sucks the light bulb, The light bulb comes into contact with a large area, and the light bulb can be surely adsorbed, and since it deforms according to the size and shape of the light bulb, it can adsorb even large, small and flat bulbs and socket it. Since the suction cup and the light bulb come into contact with each other over a large area, it is difficult for air to leak even if the surface of the bulb is soiled with dust, etc. it can.

【0037】請求項3記載の発明によれば、電球の口金
を暫定的に保持させて軸線方向に移動させることにより
吸盤および柄の中心軸線を一致させて電球を吸盤に吸着
させることができる電球吸着補助具を設けたため、電球
着脱装置の操作に慣れない初心者であっても容易に電球
の中心軸線を柄および吸盤の中心軸線に一致させた状態
で電球を吸盤に吸着させることができ、初心者であって
も容易に電球を高所のソケットに着脱することができ
る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, by temporarily holding the base of the electric bulb and moving it in the axial direction, the central axis of the suction cup and the handle can be aligned and the electric bulb can be adsorbed to the suction cup. Since a suction aid is provided, even beginners who are new to operating the light bulb attachment / detachment device can easily attach the light bulb to the suction cup with the center axis of the light bulb aligned with the center axis of the handle and the suction cup. However, the light bulb can be easily attached to and detached from the socket at a high place.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかる電球着脱装置の実施例を示す断
面正面図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional front view showing an embodiment of a light bulb attaching / detaching device according to the present invention.

【図2】上記実施例の使用作態様を示す一部断面正面
図。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a working mode of the above embodiment.

【図3】上記実施例の動作態様を示す要部の一部断面正
面図。
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front view of a main part showing an operation mode of the above embodiment.

【図4】上記実施例のさらに別の動作態様を示す要部の
一部断面正面図。
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view of a main part showing still another operation mode of the above embodiment.

【図5】本発明に適用可能な電球吸着補助具の例を示す
正面図。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of a light bulb adsorption assisting tool applicable to the present invention.

【図6】同上電球吸着補助具の使用態様を示す正面図。FIG. 6 is a front view showing a usage mode of the above-mentioned electric bulb suction assisting tool.

【図7】同上電球吸着補助具の平面図。FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same electric bulb suction assisting tool.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 吸盤 24 貫通孔 42 連通孔 50 サブチェックバルブ 60 チェックバルブ 82 柄 85 電球 86 口金 98 電球吸着補助具 21 Sucker 24 Through Hole 42 Communication Hole 50 Sub-Check Valve 60 Check Valve 82 Handle 85 Light Bulb 86 Clasp 98 Light Bulb Adsorption Aid

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤の内部空間と
連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対移動可能に保
持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢力により上記
貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操作によりチェ
ックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記貫通孔から離
間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有してなる電球着
脱装置において、 上記チェックバルブの付勢力より小さい付勢力で吸盤内
部との連通孔を閉鎖し、吸盤に電球を押しつけたとき吸
盤内部の空気を外に逃すサブチェックバルブを有するこ
とを特徴とする電球着脱装置。
1. A suction cup for sucking a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the internal space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle that holds the suction cup so that the suction cup is relatively movable in the axial direction, and is arranged in the handle, and is urged by an urging force. A light bulb attachment / detachment device comprising a check valve for closing one end of a through hole and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve against an urging force by operation to separate the check valve from the through hole. A light bulb attaching / detaching device comprising a sub-check valve that closes a communication hole with the inside of the suction cup with a smaller biasing force and allows the air inside the suction cup to escape to the outside when the light bulb is pressed against the suction cup.
【請求項2】 電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤の内部空間と
連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対移動可能に保
持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢力により上記
貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操作によりチェ
ックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記貫通孔から離
間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有してなる電球着
脱装置において、 吸盤は、電球の面に沿って変形し電球を包込むテーパー
状の部分を有することを特徴とする電球着脱装置。
2. A suction cup for adsorbing a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the internal space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle holding the suction cup so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and arranged inside the handle, and is urged by an urging force. In a light bulb attaching / detaching device having a check valve for closing one end of the through hole and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve against the biasing force by operation to separate the check valve from the through hole, the suction cup is a surface of the light bulb. A light bulb attachment / detachment device having a taper-shaped portion which is deformed along the direction to wrap the light bulb.
【請求項3】 電球吸着用の吸盤と、吸盤の内部空間と
連通する貫通孔と、吸盤を軸線方向に相対移動可能に保
持した筒状の柄と、柄内に配置され、付勢力により上記
貫通孔の一端を塞ぐチェックバルブと、操作によりチェ
ックバルブを付勢力に抗して移動させ上記貫通孔から離
間させるチェックバルブ操作機構とを有してなる電球着
脱装置において、 電球の口金を暫定的に保持させて軸線方向に移動させる
ことにより吸盤および柄の中心軸線と電球の中心軸線と
を一致させて電球を吸盤に吸着させることができる電球
吸着補助具を有することを特徴とする電球着脱装置。
3. A suction cup for adsorbing a light bulb, a through hole communicating with the internal space of the suction cup, a cylindrical handle holding the suction cup so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and arranged inside the handle, and is urged by an urging force. In a light bulb attaching / detaching device having a check valve for closing one end of the through hole and a check valve operating mechanism for moving the check valve against the biasing force by operation to separate it from the through hole, the base of the light bulb is temporarily A light bulb attachment / detachment device having a light bulb adsorption assisting tool capable of adhering the light bulb to the suction cup by holding the light source on the suction cup and moving it in the axial direction by aligning the center axis of the suction cup and the handle with the center axis of the light bulb. .
JP4352548A 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Light bulb detachment device Expired - Lifetime JPH0736328B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4352548A JPH0736328B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Light bulb detachment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4352548A JPH0736328B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Light bulb detachment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06176742A true JPH06176742A (en) 1994-06-24
JPH0736328B2 JPH0736328B2 (en) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=18424820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4352548A Expired - Lifetime JPH0736328B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Light bulb detachment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0736328B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100405577B1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-11-14 김학근 three wave length luminescent bulb and luminescent bulb changer thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5385522A (en) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-28 Sadayoshi Yamazaki Pipe joint
JPS55104761A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-08-11 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Fractionally filling apparatus
JPS56123515A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-28 Nec Corp Light modulator for ultrasonic wave

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5385522A (en) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-28 Sadayoshi Yamazaki Pipe joint
JPS55104761A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-08-11 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Fractionally filling apparatus
JPS56123515A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-28 Nec Corp Light modulator for ultrasonic wave

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100405577B1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-11-14 김학근 three wave length luminescent bulb and luminescent bulb changer thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0736328B2 (en) 1995-04-19

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