JPH06166829A - Colloidal inorganic oxide particle and coating composition - Google Patents

Colloidal inorganic oxide particle and coating composition

Info

Publication number
JPH06166829A
JPH06166829A JP4345486A JP34548692A JPH06166829A JP H06166829 A JPH06166829 A JP H06166829A JP 4345486 A JP4345486 A JP 4345486A JP 34548692 A JP34548692 A JP 34548692A JP H06166829 A JPH06166829 A JP H06166829A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inorganic oxide
coating composition
colloidal particles
resin
colloidal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4345486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3511269B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroo Yoshitome
博雄 吉留
Noboru Senju
登 千住
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd
Original Assignee
Catalysts and Chemicals Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain colloidal inorg. oxide particles homogeneously dispersible in an org. solvent, a resin compsn., etc., by modifying colloidal inorg. oxide particles with a specific polysiloxane compd. CONSTITUTION:Colloidal inorg. oxide particles are modified with a polysiloxane compd. of formula I [wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd are each H or 1-4C alkyl; R1 and R2 are each a group of formula II (wherein (x) is 0-5; and (y) is 1-5) or a group of formula III (wherein (z) is 5-20); and (n) is 3-100]. obtd. modified particles are homogeneously dispersible in an org. solvent, a resin compsn., etc., and, when dispersed in a resin compsn., give a coating compsn. excellent esp. in antifogging properties and adhesion to a substrate. The modification is carried out, e.g. by preparing a colloidal inorg. oxide soln. comprising an org. solvent (e.g. ethyl alcohol) as the dispersant and SiO2 dispresed therein by a usual method, adding the polysiloxane compd. or a soln. of the compd. in an org. solvent to the colloidal inorg. oxide soln., and thermally reacting them.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な無機酸化物コロ
イド粒子、および、防曇効果に優れた塗膜を基材表面に
形成することのできるコーティング組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to novel inorganic oxide colloidal particles and a coating composition capable of forming a coating film having an excellent antifogging effect on the surface of a substrate.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術およびその問題点】従来より、種々の化学物
質で修飾された無機酸化物コロイド粒子、および各種の
用途に適したコーティング組成物が提案されている。例
えば、特公昭63−45432号公報および特公平2−
18357号公報等には、表面塗布型の防曇剤組成物と
して、コロイダルシリカと界面活性剤を含有する防曇剤
組成物が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, inorganic oxide colloidal particles modified with various chemical substances and coating compositions suitable for various uses have been proposed. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-45432 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-
Japanese Patent No. 18357 discloses an antifogging composition containing colloidal silica and a surfactant as a surface coating type antifogging composition.

【0003】しかしながら、前記の防曇剤組成物は、塗
膜を形成する際の塗工性および形成された塗膜の透明
性、防曇性、防曇効果の持続性などの点で必ずしも満足
のいくものではなかった。
However, the above antifogging agent composition is not always satisfactory in terms of coatability in forming a coating film, transparency of the formed coating film, antifogging property and durability of antifogging effect. It wasn't good enough.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の目的】本発明は、有機溶媒、樹脂組成物などに
均質に分散可能な、無機酸化物コロイド粒子を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide inorganic oxide colloidal particles which can be uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent, a resin composition and the like.

【0005】本発明のもう一つの目的は、合成樹脂フィ
ルム、シートなどの基材の表面に塗布して耐熱性、耐侯
性、耐久性に優れ、長期にわたって防曇効果を持続する
塗膜を形成することのできるコーティング組成物を提供
することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to form a coating film which is excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance and durability by being applied to the surface of a substrate such as a synthetic resin film or sheet and which has a long-lasting antifogging effect. It is to provide a coating composition that can be.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の概要】本発明に係る無機酸化物コロイド粒子
は、下記一般式で表されるポリシロキサン化合物で修飾
されてなることを特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inorganic oxide colloidal particles according to the present invention are characterized by being modified with a polysiloxane compound represented by the following general formula.

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0007】本発明に係るコーティング組成物は、前記
無機酸化物コロイド粒子が樹脂組成物中に分散されてな
ることを特徴とするものである。
The coating composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the inorganic oxide colloidal particles are dispersed in a resin composition.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の具体的な説明】以下に本発明を詳述するが、先
ず無機酸化物コロイド粒子について説明する。本発明に
おいて無機酸化物コロイド粒子としては、粒子表面に−
OH基を有するコロイド粒子であれば使用可能であり、
通常知られている無機酸化物コロイド粒子、例えば、S
iO2 、Al2 3 、TiO2 、ZrO2 、Fe2 3
などの酸化物コロイド粒子の他、SiO2 −Al
2 3 、SiO2 −B2 3 、TiO2−CeO2 、S
nO2 −Sb2 3 、SiO2 −Al2 3 −TiO2
などの複合無機酸化物コロイド粒子が例示される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. First, the inorganic oxide colloidal particles will be described. In the present invention, the inorganic oxide colloidal particles have a particle surface-
Any colloidal particle having an OH group can be used,
Commonly known inorganic oxide colloidal particles such as S
iO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Fe 2 O 3
Oxide colloidal particles such as SiO 2 -Al
2 O 3, SiO 2 -B 2 O 3, TiO 2 -CeO 2, S
nO 2 -Sb 2 O 3, SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -TiO 2
Examples thereof include composite inorganic oxide colloidal particles.

【0009】この無機酸化物コロイド粒子の平均粒子径
は、コーティング組成物中に配合する場合には、100
0nm以下、特に7〜800nmの範囲にあることが好
ましい。また、透明性を有する無機酸化物コロイド粒
子、例えば、SiO2 、SiO2 −Al2 3 などが特
に望ましい。
The average particle size of the inorganic oxide colloidal particles is 100 when blended in the coating composition.
It is preferably 0 nm or less, and particularly preferably in the range of 7 to 800 nm. Inorganic oxide colloidal particles having transparency, such as SiO 2 and SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 are particularly desirable.

【0010】無機酸化物コロイド粒子を修飾するポリシ
ロキサン化合物は、撥水性と親水性の特性を兼ね備えて
いることが必要である。すなわち、前述の一般式におい
て、
The polysiloxane compound that modifies the inorganic oxide colloidal particles must have both water repellency and hydrophilic properties. That is, in the above general formula,

【化3】 で表される鎖状部分は撥水性を有し、一方、末端の
1 、R2 は親水性を示す。従って、当該ポリシロキサ
ン化合物は、無機酸化物コロイド粒子表面の−OH基と
容易に脱水縮合反応を起こして結合する。
[Chemical 3] The chain portion represented by has water repellency, while R 1 and R 2 at the ends show hydrophilicity. Therefore, the polysiloxane compound easily causes a dehydration-condensation reaction with the -OH group on the surface of the inorganic oxide colloidal particles to bond.

【0011】前記ポリシロキサン化合物の一般式におい
て、nの値が3より小さい場合は撥水性が小さくなり、
当該無機酸化物コロイド粒子をコーティング組成物中に
配合した場合、所望の防曇効果を発揮させることが難し
くなる。一方、nの値が100より大きい場合は、有機
溶媒、樹脂組成物などへの分散性が悪くなるので好まし
くない。好ましいnの値は、5〜70の範囲である。
In the general formula of the polysiloxane compound, when the value of n is less than 3, the water repellency becomes small,
When the inorganic oxide colloidal particles are blended in the coating composition, it becomes difficult to exert a desired antifogging effect. On the other hand, when the value of n is more than 100, the dispersibility in an organic solvent, a resin composition, etc. becomes poor, which is not preferable. The preferred value of n is in the range of 5-70.

【0012】前記一般式において、Rは水素または炭素
数1〜4のアルキル基、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、
プロピル基、ブチル基などを示す。また、R1 およびR
2 は親水性基であり、これらの基の添字 X、 Y、又は Z
に依存する分子量が大きい方が、塗膜の濡れ性は良くな
る傾向にある。しかしながら、前記範囲を越えて分子量
が大き過ぎると、このコロイド粒子の非極性樹脂中への
分散性が悪くなる。更に、得られるコーティング組成物
は、基材との密着性、耐水性等が劣る傾向となるので好
ましくない。他方、当該分子量が前記範囲より小さい場
合は、コーティング組成物に所望の防曇効果が得られな
い。
In the above general formula, R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group,
A propyl group, a butyl group, etc. are shown. Also, R 1 and R
2 is a hydrophilic group, and the subscripts X, Y, or Z of these groups
The larger the molecular weight depending on, the better the wettability of the coating film. However, if the molecular weight exceeds the above range and the molecular weight is too large, the dispersibility of the colloidal particles in the nonpolar resin becomes poor. Furthermore, the obtained coating composition tends to be inferior in adhesiveness to a substrate, water resistance and the like, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the molecular weight is smaller than the above range, the desired antifogging effect cannot be obtained in the coating composition.

【0013】無機酸化物コロイド粒子をポリシロキサン
化合物で修飾するには種々の方法を採用することができ
る。例えば、先ずメチルアルコール、エチルアルコー
ル、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコー
ル、n−ブチルアルコール、酢酸アミルアルコール、エ
チレングリコール、モノエチルエーテル、アセトン、ジ
メチルホルムアミド、などの有機溶媒を分散媒とする無
機酸化物コロイド溶液を常法により調製する。次いで、
このコロイド溶液に、ポリシロキサン化合物を直接、あ
るいは同ポリシロキサン化合物を適当な有機溶媒に溶解
したものを加え、50〜200℃に加熱し、1〜24時
間反応させる。
Various methods can be employed to modify the inorganic oxide colloidal particles with the polysiloxane compound. For example, first, an inorganic oxide containing an organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, amyl acetate, ethylene glycol, monoethyl ether, acetone, dimethylformamide as a dispersion medium. A colloidal solution is prepared by a conventional method. Then
To this colloidal solution, a polysiloxane compound is added directly or a solution of the polysiloxane compound dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent is added, and the mixture is heated to 50 to 200 ° C. and reacted for 1 to 24 hours.

【0014】然る後、このコロイド溶液の溶媒を蒸発、
除去すれば、ポリシロキサン化合物で修飾された無機酸
化物コロイド粒子の粉末とすることもできるし、また、
通常行われている方法で溶媒置換を行えば、所望の有機
溶媒を分散媒とするポリシロキサン化合物で修飾された
無機酸化物コロイド粒子を含むコロイド溶液を調製する
こともできる。
After that, the solvent of this colloidal solution is evaporated,
If removed, it can be made into powder of inorganic oxide colloidal particles modified with a polysiloxane compound, or
If the solvent is replaced by a commonly used method, a colloidal solution containing inorganic oxide colloidal particles modified with a polysiloxane compound using a desired organic solvent as a dispersion medium can be prepared.

【0015】本発明において、無機酸化物コロイド粒子
を修飾するポリシロキサン化合物の量は、該コロイド粒
子100重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部の範囲にあ
ることが望ましい。ポリシロキサン化合物の量が0.1
重量部未満では、コーティング組成物を防曇剤として使
用した場合に所望の効果が得られない。また、50重量
部を越える場合は、樹脂への分散性が悪くなるので望ま
しくない。
In the present invention, the amount of the polysiloxane compound that modifies the inorganic oxide colloidal particles is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the colloidal particles. The amount of polysiloxane compound is 0.1
If it is less than part by weight, the desired effect cannot be obtained when the coating composition is used as an antifogging agent. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the dispersibility in the resin deteriorates, which is not desirable.

【0016】続いて、本発明に係るコーティング組成物
について説明する。該コーティング組成物は、前述のポ
リシロキサン化合物で修飾された無機酸化物コロイド粒
子を樹脂組成物中に分散したことを特徴とする。
Next, the coating composition according to the present invention will be described. The coating composition is characterized in that the inorganic oxide colloidal particles modified with the above-mentioned polysiloxane compound are dispersed in the resin composition.

【0017】本発明で使用する樹脂組成物としては、塗
膜形成可能な樹脂組成物であれば使用可能であり、例え
ば、メラミン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウ
レタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニ
ル樹脂等が例示される。コーティング組成物はこれらの
樹脂原料を含有する反応系に、前記無機酸化物コロイド
粒子の粉末または、無機酸化物コロイド粒子を含むコロ
イド溶液を分散させることにより製造する。
As the resin composition used in the present invention, any resin composition capable of forming a coating film can be used. For example, melamine resin, fluororesin, polyester resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin. , Vinyl acetate resin, and the like. The coating composition is produced by dispersing the powder of the inorganic oxide colloidal particles or the colloidal solution containing the inorganic oxide colloidal particles in the reaction system containing these resin raw materials.

【0018】前記コーティング組成物中における無機酸
化物コロイド粒子の含有量は、塗工性の観点から、固形
分基準で0.1〜60重量%の範囲内にあることが望ま
しい。なお、このコーティング組成物は、塗布する際に
適当な濃度に調製することもできるし、また、防曇剤と
して使用する際には、界面活性剤などを併用することも
任意である。
From the viewpoint of coatability, the content of the inorganic oxide colloidal particles in the coating composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 60% by weight based on the solid content. The coating composition can be prepared to have an appropriate concentration at the time of application, and can be optionally combined with a surfactant or the like when used as an antifogging agent.

【0019】本発明のコーティング組成物は、熱交換機
フィン用、包装用、農業用その他各種鏡、窓などに使用
されるポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン
系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂、四
フッ化エチレン系樹脂などの含フッ素樹脂などの合成樹
脂フィルム、シート、板およびガラスなどの透明基材の
表面に、ローラータッチ法、バーコーター法、スプレー
法、浸漬法、ハケ塗り法などの通常の塗布方法で塗布加
工することができる。
The coating composition of the present invention is an olefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene used for heat exchanger fins, packaging, agriculture and other various mirrors and windows, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin. Roller touch method, bar coater method, spray method, dipping method on the surface of transparent resin such as synthetic resin film, sheet, plate and glass such as fluororesin such as polymethylmethacrylate resin and tetrafluoroethylene resin The coating can be performed by a usual coating method such as a brush coating method.

【0020】また、本発明のコーティング組成物は、特
に防曇剤としての用途に優れているが、帯電防止剤、ブ
ロッキング防止剤など種々の用途にも使用可能である。
Further, although the coating composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in use as an antifogging agent, it can also be used in various uses such as an antistatic agent and an antiblocking agent.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】実施例1 前述の一般式において、Rがメチル基で、nが25、x
が3、yが2であるポリシロキサン化合物(チッソ
(株)製;サイラプレーンFM4411)2gを、イソ
プロピルアルコールを分散媒とする30重量%のシリカ
ゾル(触媒化成工業(株);OSCAL1432、平均
粒子径12nm)100gと混合し、60℃で20時間
加熱撹拌して反応させ、ポリシロキサン化合物で修飾さ
れたシリカコロイド粒子を得た。次いで、このコロイド
粒子が分散したゾルを、有機溶剤で希釈した50重量%
のアクリル樹脂500gと均一に混合してコーティング
組成物を調製した。このコーティング組成物をバーコー
ターでアクリル板基材に厚さ1μmになるように塗布し
て塗膜を形成した。これを試料Aとする。
EXAMPLE 1 In the above general formula, R is a methyl group, n is 25, x
Is 3 and y is 2 and 2 g of a polysiloxane compound (manufactured by Chisso Corporation; Silaplane FM4411) is used as a dispersion medium, and 30 wt% of silica sol (catalyst chemical industry Co., Ltd .; OSCAL1432, average particle diameter) is used. (12 nm) 100 g, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 20 hours for reaction to obtain silica colloid particles modified with a polysiloxane compound. Then, the sol in which the colloidal particles are dispersed is diluted with an organic solvent to obtain 50% by weight.
A coating composition was prepared by uniformly mixing it with 500 g of the acrylic resin described in 1. above. This coating composition was applied to an acrylic plate base material with a bar coater so as to have a thickness of 1 μm to form a coating film. This is designated as Sample A.

【0022】実施例2 実施例1で用いたものと同じポリシロキサン化合物5g
と、シリカゾル100gを混合し、オートクレーブにて
140℃で6時間加熱撹拌して反応させ、ポリシロキサ
ン化合物で修飾されたシリカコロイド粒子を得た。次い
で、このコロイド粒子が分散したゾルを、有機溶剤で希
釈した50重量%のアクリル・ウレタン樹脂150gと
均一に混合してコーティング組成物を調製した。このコ
ーティング組成物をバーコーターでアクリル板基材に厚
さ1μmになるように塗布して塗膜を形成した。これを
試料Bとする。
Example 2 5 g of the same polysiloxane compound used in Example 1
And 100 g of silica sol were mixed, and the mixture was heated and stirred in an autoclave at 140 ° C. for 6 hours to be reacted to obtain silica colloid particles modified with a polysiloxane compound. Next, the sol in which the colloidal particles were dispersed was uniformly mixed with 150 g of 50 wt% acrylic urethane resin diluted with an organic solvent to prepare a coating composition. This coating composition was applied to an acrylic plate base material with a bar coater so as to have a thickness of 1 μm to form a coating film. This is designated as Sample B.

【0023】実施例3 前述の一般式において、Rがメチル基で、nが80、x
が3、yが2であるポリシロキサン化合物(チッソ
(株)製;サイラプレーンFM4425)10gをシリ
カゾル(触媒化成工業(株);OSCAL1432)1
00gと混合し、オートクレーブにて160℃で3時間
加熱撹拌して反応させ、ポリシロキサン化合物で修飾さ
れたシリカコロイド粒子を得た。次いで、このコロイド
粒子が分散したゾルを、アクリル系UV樹脂60gと均
一に混合してコーティング組成物を調製した。このコー
ティング組成物をバーコーターでポリカーボネート板基
材に厚さ2μmになるように塗布して塗膜を形成した。
これを試料Cとする。
Example 3 In the above general formula, R is a methyl group, n is 80, x
Is 3 and y is 2 (10 g) of a polysiloxane compound (manufactured by Chisso Corp .; Silaplane FM 4425) silica sol (Catalyst Chemical Co., Ltd .; OSCAL1432) 1
It was mixed with 00 g and heated and stirred in an autoclave at 160 ° C. for 3 hours to cause reaction, to obtain silica colloid particles modified with a polysiloxane compound. Then, the sol in which the colloidal particles were dispersed was uniformly mixed with 60 g of an acrylic UV resin to prepare a coating composition. This coating composition was applied to a polycarbonate plate substrate with a bar coater so as to have a thickness of 2 μm to form a coating film.
This is designated as Sample C.

【0024】実施例4 実施例1で用いたものと同じポリシロキサン化合物3g
を、20重量%のエチルセロソルブを分散媒とするチタ
ニアゾル(平均粒子径20nm)200gと混合し、9
0℃で12時間加熱撹拌して反応させ、ポリシロキサン
化合物で修飾されたチタニアコロイド粒子を得た。次い
で、このコロイド粒子が分散したゾルを、ノニオン系界
面活性剤0.5gと共にポリエステル樹脂1000gに
均一に分散させてコーティング組成物を調製した。この
コーティング組成物をバーコーターでPETフィルム基
材に厚さ0.5μmになるように塗布して塗膜を形成し
た。これを試料Dとする。
Example 4 3 g of the same polysiloxane compound as used in Example 1
Was mixed with 200 g of titania sol (average particle size 20 nm) containing 20% by weight of ethyl cellosolve as a dispersion medium, and 9
The mixture was heated and stirred at 0 ° C. for 12 hours to be reacted, and titania colloidal particles modified with a polysiloxane compound were obtained. Next, the sol in which the colloidal particles were dispersed was uniformly dispersed in 1000 g of a polyester resin together with 0.5 g of a nonionic surfactant to prepare a coating composition. This coating composition was applied to a PET film substrate with a bar coater to a thickness of 0.5 μm to form a coating film. This is designated as Sample D.

【0025】比較例1 ノニルフェノール系界面活性剤(三洋化成(株)製;ノ
ニポール100)3gを酢酸エチルで希釈して3重量%
の溶液とした後、有機溶剤で希釈した50重量%のアク
リル樹脂100gに混合してコーティング組成物を調製
した。このコーティング組成物をバーコーターでアクリ
ル板基材に厚さ1μmになるように塗布して塗膜を形成
した。これを試料Eとする。
Comparative Example 1 3 g of a nonylphenol-based surfactant (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd .; Nonipol 100) was diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain 3% by weight.
The resulting solution was mixed with 100 g of 50 wt% acrylic resin diluted with an organic solvent to prepare a coating composition. This coating composition was applied to an acrylic plate base material with a bar coater so as to have a thickness of 1 μm to form a coating film. This is designated as Sample E.

【0026】実施例5 上記実施例および比較例の試料A〜E及び未処理のアク
リル板を用いて、次の方法で防曇効果の評価を行った。
即ち、45℃に保持した恒温槽内にそれぞれの試料を設
置して、水蒸気が試料の塗膜面に当たるようにし、水滴
形成による曇りが基材に生ずるか、否かを経時的に観察
した。観察結果を表1に示す。
Example 5 Using Samples A to E of the above Examples and Comparative Examples and untreated acrylic plates, the antifogging effect was evaluated by the following method.
That is, each sample was placed in a constant temperature bath maintained at 45 ° C. so that water vapor hits the coating film surface of the sample, and whether or not the substrate was clouded due to water droplet formation was observed over time. The observation results are shown in Table 1.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 1日後 3日後 1週間後 3週間後 6週間後 試料A ○ ○ ○ ○ ○試料B ○ ○ ○ ○ ○試料C ○ ○ ○ ○ ○試料D ○ ○ ○ ○ ○試料E ○ △ × × ×未処理板 × × × × × 注)○・・・曇りが生じない。 △・・・半分程度曇る。 ×・・・全面が曇る。[Table 1] 1 day 3 days 1 week 3 weeks 6 weeks Sample A ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Sample B ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Sample C ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Sample D ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Sample E ○ △ × × × Untreated plate × × × × × Note) ○: No fog occurs. Δ: About half cloudy. ×: The entire surface is cloudy.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る無機酸化物コロイド粒子
は、特定のポリシロキサン化合物で修飾されてなり、有
機溶媒、樹脂組成物など中に均質に分散可能である。
The inorganic oxide colloidal particles according to the present invention are modified with a specific polysiloxane compound and can be uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent, a resin composition or the like.

【0029】本発明のコーティング組成物は、合成樹脂
およびガラスなどの透明基材の表面に薄く均一に塗布す
ることができ、塗布加工が容易であり、形成される塗膜
は、基材への密着性に優れており、また、防曇性、透明
性、耐候性、耐久性にも優れ、長期にわたって防曇性を
持続することができる。従って、熱交換機フィン用、包
装用、農業用、鏡、窓(家庭、ビル建築物、車両、ショ
ーケース、計器)、ディスプレー画面、額縁などに使用
される透明な合成樹脂フィルム、シート、板およびガラ
スなどの基材の表面に、防曇特性などに優れた塗膜を形
成することができるという優れた効果を発揮する。
The coating composition of the present invention can be applied thinly and uniformly on the surface of a transparent substrate such as synthetic resin and glass, the coating process is easy, and the formed coating film is applied to the substrate. It has excellent adhesion, and also has excellent antifogging properties, transparency, weather resistance, and durability, and can maintain antifogging properties for a long period of time. Therefore, transparent synthetic resin films, sheets, boards and plates used for heat exchanger fins, packaging, agriculture, mirrors, windows (home, building construction, vehicles, showcases, measuring instruments), display screens, picture frames, etc. It has an excellent effect that a coating film having excellent antifogging properties can be formed on the surface of a substrate such as glass.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式で表されるポリシロキサン化
合物で修飾された無機酸化物コロイド粒子。 【化1】
1. Inorganic oxide colloidal particles modified with a polysiloxane compound represented by the following general formula. [Chemical 1]
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の無機酸化物コロイド粒子
を樹脂組成物中に分散してなるコーティング組成物。
2. A coating composition comprising the inorganic oxide colloidal particles according to claim 1 dispersed in a resin composition.
JP34548692A 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Inorganic oxide colloid particles and coating composition Expired - Lifetime JP3511269B2 (en)

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JPH0860100A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Lustering agent composition
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