JPH06162247A - Two-dimensional code read bar code reader - Google Patents

Two-dimensional code read bar code reader

Info

Publication number
JPH06162247A
JPH06162247A JP4314516A JP31451692A JPH06162247A JP H06162247 A JPH06162247 A JP H06162247A JP 4314516 A JP4314516 A JP 4314516A JP 31451692 A JP31451692 A JP 31451692A JP H06162247 A JPH06162247 A JP H06162247A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
information
reading
dimensional code
code
microprocessor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4314516A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2748257B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Kobayashi
圭一 小林
Katsushi Inoue
勝史 井上
Masahiro Dan
政宏 檀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP4314516A priority Critical patent/JP2748257B2/en
Publication of JPH06162247A publication Critical patent/JPH06162247A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To miniaturize the two-dimensional code read bar code reader, and to reduce its cost by using a linear image sensor. CONSTITUTION:This bar code reader is constituted by providing a projecting part 2 for irradiating a two-dimensional code label 1 with light, a photodetecting lens 4 for condensing a reflected light on a bar code of an irradiation light and forming an image, a linear image sensor 5 for converting image information subjected to image information by the photodetecting lens 4 to an electric signal, a signal processing circuit 7 for processing the electric signal detecting bar width information of the bar code, a microprocessor 8 for fetching an output of the signal processing circuit 7, and reading successively at every one stage the information in the horizontal direction of a two-dimensional code, a memory 9 for storing read information of the two-dimensional code of the microprocessor 8, and an indicator 10 for displaying a fact that the microprocessor 8 is executing a two-dimensional code read processing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、リニアイメージセンサ
を用いた2次元コード読み取り用バーコードリーダに関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-dimensional code reading bar code reader using a linear image sensor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】物品の個別情報、たとえば、価格や仕様
をコンピュータへ入力するためにバーコードが用いられ
ている。すなわち、特開平3−198175号公報に示
すように1次元のバーコードを読み取るバーコードリー
ダはよく知られている。しかし、近年コンピュータへ入
力する個別情報量を増やしたいという要望があり、図7
に示すような2次元コードが開発され普及しつつある。
2. Description of the Related Art Bar codes are used for inputting individual information of articles such as prices and specifications to a computer. That is, a bar code reader for reading a one-dimensional bar code as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-198175 is well known. However, in recent years, there has been a demand for increasing the amount of individual information input to a computer, and as shown in FIG.
The two-dimensional code as shown in (1) has been developed and is becoming popular.

【0003】以下、従来の2次元コード読み取り用バー
コードリーダについて図8を参照しながら説明する。図
8に示すように、2次元コードラベル1の画像を取り込
むビデオカメラ11と、前記ビデオカメラ11の画像信
号を記憶する画像メモリ12と、前記画像メモリ12の
内容を処理し、バーコード情報を読み取るパーソナルコ
ンピュータ13から構成していた。
A conventional two-dimensional code reading bar code reader will be described below with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the video camera 11 that captures the image of the two-dimensional code label 1, the image memory 12 that stores the image signal of the video camera 11, and the contents of the image memory 12 are processed to obtain the bar code information. It consisted of a personal computer 13 for reading.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の従来の
構成では、2次元バーコードを読み取るためにビデオカ
メラ11を使用しているので読み取り器が大型で高価と
なっていた。
However, since the video camera 11 is used to read the two-dimensional bar code in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the reader is large and expensive.

【0005】本発明はこのような課題を解決するもの
で、小型、低価格の2次元コード読み取り用バーコード
リーダを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a small-sized and low-priced bar code reader for reading a two-dimensional code.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、バーコード上に光を照射する投光部と、前
記照射光のバーコード上での反射光を集光し結像する受
光レンズと、前記受光レンズで結像した画像情報を電気
信号へ変換するリニアイメージセンサと、前記電気信号
を処理しバーコードのバー幅情報を検出する信号処理回
路と、前記信号処理回路出力を取り込み2次元コードの
横方向の情報を一段ごとに順次読み取るマイクロプロセ
ッサと、前記マイクロプロセッサの2次元コードの読み
取り情報を記憶するメモリと、前記マイクロプロセッサ
の指示で、前記マイクロプロセッサが2次元コード読み
取り処理中であることを表示する表示器から構成するも
のである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light projecting portion for irradiating a bar code with light and an image formed by condensing reflected light of the irradiation light on the bar code. A light receiving lens, a linear image sensor for converting image information formed by the light receiving lens into an electric signal, a signal processing circuit for processing the electric signal and detecting bar width information of a bar code, and the signal processing circuit output Of the two-dimensional code, which sequentially reads the information in the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional code, a memory for storing the read information of the two-dimensional code of the microprocessor, and the microprocessor instructing the two-dimensional code to be read by the microprocessor. The display device is configured to display that the reading process is being performed.

【0007】また、前記マイクロプロセッサの読み取り
処理は、読み取りコード内の段数情報を検出する手段
と、前記読み取りコード全体の情報量を検出する手段
と、前記検出段数情報に基づきメモリ内に前記読み取り
情報を記憶する手段と、前記検出情報量と前記メモリ内
の記憶情報量を比較する手段とを有し、前記比較結果が
一致した場合読み取り処理を完了し、所定の時間経過
後、前記情報量と前記メモリ内の記憶情報量が一致しな
い場合は、前記2次元コードの読み取りを中断し処理を
終了するものである。
In the reading process of the microprocessor, means for detecting information on the number of steps in the read code, means for detecting the amount of information of the entire read code, and the read information in the memory based on the information on the number of detected steps. And a means for comparing the detected information amount and the stored information amount in the memory, and when the comparison result matches, the reading process is completed, and after a lapse of a predetermined time, the information amount and If the amounts of information stored in the memories do not match, the reading of the two-dimensional code is interrupted and the processing is terminated.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明は上記した構成において、ビデオカメラ
等を用いることなく、リニアイメージセンサと安価な周
辺部品により、2次元バーコード読み取りが可能なリー
ダを構成することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to construct a reader capable of reading a two-dimensional bar code by using the linear image sensor and inexpensive peripheral parts without using a video camera or the like in the above configuration.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例について図1〜図6
を参照しながら説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
Will be described with reference to.

【0010】図1(a)に示すように、2次元コードラ
ベル1は横方向に情報を有するバーコードを縦方向に4
段重ねたCODE16Kラベルで、前記2次元コードラ
ベル1に光を照射する投光部2と、前記2次元コードラ
ベル1から反射した光を反射ミラー3により受光レンズ
4方向に屈折させて、その像をリニアイメージセンサ5
上に結像し、電気信号に変換する。回路部6はリニアイ
メージセンサ5の出力信号を処理しバーコードの読み取
り処理を行う回路で、図1(b)に示すように、リニア
イメージセンサ5の出力を処理し2次元コードラベル1
のバー幅情報を検出する信号処理回路7と、信号処理回
路7の出力を取り込み2次元コードラベル1の読み取り
を行うマイクロプロセッサ8と、マイクロプロセッサ8
の読み取り情報を記憶するメモリ9と、マイクロプロセ
ッサ8の指示でマイクロプロセッサ8が2次元コードラ
ベル1を読み取り中であることを表示する表示器10よ
り構成されている。本実施例では、表示器10にはLE
Dを用いた。
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the two-dimensional code label 1 has a bar code having information in the horizontal direction and a bar code having information in the vertical direction.
With the CODE 16K labels that are stacked, the light projecting portion 2 that irradiates the two-dimensional code label 1 with light, and the light reflected from the two-dimensional code label 1 are refracted by the reflection mirror 3 toward the light receiving lens 4 to form an image thereof. Linear image sensor 5
It forms an image on the top and converts it into an electrical signal. The circuit unit 6 is a circuit for processing the output signal of the linear image sensor 5 and reading the bar code. As shown in FIG. 1B, the circuit unit 6 processes the output of the linear image sensor 5 and outputs the two-dimensional code label 1
Signal processing circuit 7 for detecting the bar width information of the two, a microprocessor 8 for reading the two-dimensional code label 1 by taking in the output of the signal processing circuit 7, and a microprocessor 8
And a display 10 for displaying that the microprocessor 8 is reading the two-dimensional code label 1 according to an instruction from the microprocessor 8. In this embodiment, the display 10 has LE
D was used.

【0011】図2は2次元コードラベル1を読み取る場
合の、バーコードリーダの操作を示す。図2に示すよう
に、バーコードリーダを2次元コードラベル1の上端余
白部あるいは下端余白部に合わせ、2次元コードラベル
1の各段の情報を順次読み取れるようにバーコードリー
ダを矢印方向に操作する。図2のように操作したとき、
図1(a)に示すリニアイメージセンサ5は各段の画像
情報を順次出力し、画像情報は図1(b)に示す信号処
理回路7を経て、マイクロプロセッサ8の入力ポートか
らマイクロプロセッサ8へ取り込まれる。マイクロプロ
セッサ8では、図3のフローチャートに示すように2次
元コードラベル1の読み取りを行う。以下フローチャー
トに基づきマイクロプロセッサ8の読み取り処理を説明
する。マイクロプロセッサ8は電源投入後、#1のタイ
マの時間設定を行った後、2次元コードラベル1の1段
分の情報が読み取れるまで処理#2、#3、#4を繰り
返す。処理#2はタイマの設定時間の終了をチェックす
る処理で、2次元バーコードの1段分の読み取りが可能
となった場合#6でスタートする。#3は信号処理回路
7からのバー幅情報取り込み処理、#4は2次元バーコ
ードの1段分の読み取り処理である。1段分の読み取り
が可能となった場合、#5でタイマがカウント中であれ
ば、2次元バーコード読み取り中を示す表示器10を点
灯する。タイマがスタートしていなければ、#6でタイ
マをスタートさせ、#7で表示器10を点灯させる。処
理#8、#9、#10は読み取った情報のメモリ9への
記憶処理である。CODE16Kは図4に示す構成をし
ており、スタートコードS1、S2、・・・とストップ
コードE1、E2、・・・の組み合わせにより1段目、
2段目、・・・の段数情報を表わす。1段目の第1キャ
ラクタSはラベルの全情報量(全段数)を表わす。D
1、D2、・・・はデータキャラクタ、C1、C2は読
み取りの正誤をチェックするチェックデジットである。
処理#8では読み取った1段分のスタートコード、スト
ップコードから段数情報を検出し、処理#9で検出した
段数情報に基づき、読み取った情報と読み取った段数情
報の数をメモリ9に記憶する。処理#10はメモリ9に
記憶した情報が1段目の情報であれば、読み取りコード
の全情報量Sを検出し、メモリ9へ記憶する。図5にメ
モリ9の記憶情報を示す。処理#9で検出した情報は、
図5(a)に示すように検出した段に対応したエリアに
情報(データ)を記憶し、さらに記憶した情報量mをス
トアする。処理#10では、図5(b)に示すように読
み取りコードの全情報量(段数)Mをストアする。処理
#11は2次元コードラベル1のすべての段数情報を読
み取ったか否かのチェックを行う。すべての段数情報を
読み取った場合(図5で、M=mとなった場合)、#1
2でチェックデジット計算処理、#13で読み取り情報
の送信処理、#14で表示器の消灯処理を行い読み取り
処理を完了する。#12のチェックデジット計算処理
で、読み取ったデータとチェックデジット計算結果が一
致しない場合は、読み取りデータを送信せず処理を中断
し終了する。すべてのコードを読み取っていない場合
は、処理#2でタイマの時間がUPするまで処理#2〜
#11を繰り返す。タイマの時間がUPした場合は、#
15で表示器を消灯し、処理を中断して終了する。本実
施例では、タイマの設定時間は500msとした。図6
は、図7の4段コードを読み取った場合のメモリ9の記
憶状態の一例で、3段目のコードだけが読み取れない状
態を示す。この状態では処理#11でNOとなり、処理
#2でタイマがUPするまで、3段目のコードの読み取
りを繰り返す。3段目のコードが読み取り可能となった
場合、読み取り処理は完了する。読み取り処理繰り返し
中、図2に示すようにバーコードリーダは、2次元コー
ドラベル1上の走査を繰り返す。本実施例では、読み取
り処理完了後または中断終了後、再び図3のスタートか
ら処理を繰り返している。
FIG. 2 shows the operation of the bar code reader when reading the two-dimensional code label 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the bar code reader is aligned with the upper end margin part or the lower end margin part of the two-dimensional code label 1, and the bar code reader is operated in the arrow direction so that the information of each stage of the two-dimensional code label 1 can be sequentially read. To do. When operated as shown in Figure 2,
The linear image sensor 5 shown in FIG. 1A sequentially outputs the image information of each stage, and the image information passes from the input port of the microprocessor 8 to the microprocessor 8 through the signal processing circuit 7 shown in FIG. 1B. It is captured. The microprocessor 8 reads the two-dimensional code label 1 as shown in the flowchart of FIG. The reading process of the microprocessor 8 will be described below with reference to the flowchart. After the power is turned on, the microprocessor 8 sets the time of the # 1 timer and then repeats the processes # 2, # 3, and # 4 until the information for one stage of the two-dimensional code label 1 is read. The process # 2 is a process of checking the end of the set time of the timer and starts at # 6 when the reading of one stage of the two-dimensional bar code becomes possible. # 3 is a process for loading bar width information from the signal processing circuit 7, and # 4 is a process for reading one stage of a two-dimensional bar code. When one-step reading is possible, if the timer is counting in # 5, the display 10 indicating that the two-dimensional barcode is being read is turned on. If the timer has not started, the timer is started in # 6 and the display 10 is turned on in # 7. Processes # 8, # 9, and # 10 are processes for storing the read information in the memory 9. The CODE 16K has the configuration shown in FIG. 4, and is composed of the start codes S1, S2, ... And the stop codes E1, E2 ,.
Second stage, ... Represents stage number information. The first character S in the first row represents the total information amount (total number of rows) of the label. D
, 1 are data characters, and C1 and C2 are check digits for checking the correctness of reading.
In process # 8, stage number information is detected from the read start code and stop code for one stage, and the number of read information and read stage number information is stored in the memory 9 based on the stage number information detected in process # 9. In the process # 10, if the information stored in the memory 9 is the first stage information, the total information amount S of the read code is detected and stored in the memory 9. FIG. 5 shows information stored in the memory 9. The information detected in process # 9 is
As shown in FIG. 5A, information (data) is stored in the area corresponding to the detected step, and the stored information amount m is stored. In process # 10, as shown in FIG. 5B, the total information amount (number of steps) M of the read code is stored. Process # 11 checks whether or not all the stage number information of the two-dimensional code label 1 has been read. When all stage number information is read (when M = m in FIG. 5), # 1
The check digit calculation process is performed in 2, the read information transmission process is performed in # 13, and the display is turned off in # 14 to complete the read process. In the check digit calculation process of # 12, if the read data and the check digit calculation result do not match, the read data is not transmitted and the process is interrupted and ended. If all the codes have not been read, the process # 2 is performed until the timer time is up in the process # 2.
Repeat # 11. If the timer time is up, #
At 15, the display is turned off, the process is interrupted, and the process ends. In this embodiment, the timer setting time is 500 ms. Figure 6
Shows an example of the storage state of the memory 9 when the four-stage code in FIG. 7 is read, and shows the state in which only the third-stage code cannot be read. In this state, NO is obtained in process # 11, and the reading of the code in the third row is repeated until the timer is updated in process # 2. When the code in the third row becomes readable, the reading process is completed. While the reading process is being repeated, the barcode reader repeats scanning on the two-dimensional code label 1 as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, after the reading process is completed or the interruption is completed, the process is repeated from the start in FIG.

【0012】なお本実施例では、CODE16Kを読み
取る場合を示したが、CODE49を読み取る場合で
も、同様の処理が行える。
In the present embodiment, the case of reading the CODE 16K is shown, but the same processing can be performed even when reading the CODE 49.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上の実施例の説明から明らかなよう
に、本発明の2次元コード読み取り用バーコードリーダ
は、リニアイメージセンサを用いて2次元バーコードの
読み取りを行うため、小型で低価格とすることができ
る。
As is apparent from the above description of the embodiments, the bar code reader for reading a two-dimensional code according to the present invention reads a two-dimensional bar code using a linear image sensor, and thus is small and inexpensive. Can be

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(a)は本発明の一実施例の2次元コード読み
取り用バーコードリーダの構成を示す概略斜視図 (b)は同、回路部のブロック図
FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of a bar code reader for reading a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the same circuit section.

【図2】同、2次元コード読み取り操作を示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the same two-dimensional code reading operation.

【図3】同、マイクロプロセッサ処理を示すフローチャ
ート
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a microprocessor process of the same.

【図4】CODE16Kのラベルの情報構成を示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the information structure of a CODE 16K label.

【図5】(a)は本発明のメモリ内における検出した段
に対応した記憶情報を示す図 (b)は同、読み取りコードの全情報量を示す図
FIG. 5A is a diagram showing stored information corresponding to a detected stage in the memory of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the total information amount of the read code.

【図6】(a)は本発明のCODE16Kのラベルから
検出した段に対応した記憶情報を示す図 (b)は同、全情報量を示す図
FIG. 6A is a diagram showing stored information corresponding to a stage detected from the CODE 16K label of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the total amount of information.

【図7】CODE16Kのラベルを示す図FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a CODE 16K label.

【図8】従来の2次元コード読み取り用バーコードリー
ダの構成を示す概略斜視図
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of a conventional two-dimensional code reading bar code reader.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 2次元コードラベル 2 投光部 4 受光レンズ 5 リニアイメージセンサ 7 信号処理回路 8 マイクロプロセッサ 9 メモリ 10 表示器 1 Two-dimensional code label 2 Light emitting unit 4 Light receiving lens 5 Linear image sensor 7 Signal processing circuit 8 Microprocessor 9 Memory 10 Display

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】バーコード上に光を照射する投光部と、前
記照射光のバーコード上での反射光を集光し結像する受
光レンズと、前記受光レンズで結像した画像情報を電気
信号へ変換するリニアイメージセンサと、前記電気信号
を処理しバーコードのバー幅情報を検出する信号処理回
路と、前記信号処理回路出力を取り込み2次元コードの
横方向の情報を一段ごとに順次読み取るマイクロプロセ
ッサと、前記マイクロプロセッサの2次元コードの読み
取り情報を記憶するメモリと、前記マイクロプロセッサ
の指示で、前記マイクロプロセッサが2次元コード読み
取り処理中であることを表示する表示器を備えた2次元
コード読み取り用バーコードリーダ。
1. A light projecting unit for irradiating a bar code with light, a light receiving lens for converging and forming an image of the reflected light of the irradiation light on the bar code, and image information formed by the light receiving lens. A linear image sensor for converting into an electric signal, a signal processing circuit for processing the electric signal to detect bar width information of a bar code, and a signal processing circuit output taking in the lateral information of the two-dimensional code sequentially for each stage. A microprocessor for reading, a memory for storing information for reading the two-dimensional code of the microprocessor, and a display for displaying that the microprocessor is in the process of reading the two-dimensional code according to an instruction from the microprocessor. Bar code reader for reading dimension codes.
【請求項2】請求項1におけるマイクロプロセッサの読
み取り処理は、読み取りコード内の段数情報を検出する
手段と、前記読み取りコード全体の情報量を検出する手
段と、前記検出段数情報に基づきメモリ内に前記読み取
り情報を記憶する手段と、前記検出情報量と前記メモリ
内の記憶情報量を比較する手段とを有し、前記比較結果
が一致した場合読み取り処理を完了し、所定の時間経過
後、前記情報量と前記メモリ内の記憶情報量が一致しな
い場合は、2次元コードの読み取りを中断し処理を終了
する2次元コード読み取り用バーコードリーダ。
2. The microprocessor reading process according to claim 1, wherein the reading number information in the read code is detected, the information amount of the entire reading code is detected, and the memory is stored in the memory based on the detected reading number information. A means for storing the read information and a means for comparing the detected information amount and the stored information amount in the memory are provided, and when the comparison result matches, the reading process is completed, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the A two-dimensional code reading bar code reader that interrupts the reading of the two-dimensional code and terminates the processing when the amount of information does not match the amount of information stored in the memory.
JP4314516A 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Barcode reader for 2D code reading Expired - Fee Related JP2748257B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4314516A JP2748257B2 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Barcode reader for 2D code reading

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4314516A JP2748257B2 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Barcode reader for 2D code reading

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06162247A true JPH06162247A (en) 1994-06-10
JP2748257B2 JP2748257B2 (en) 1998-05-06

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ID=18054229

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2748257B2 (en)

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US5821523A (en) * 1992-03-12 1998-10-13 Bunte; Alan G. Combined code reader and digital camera using a common photodetector
US5902988A (en) * 1992-03-12 1999-05-11 Norand Corporation Reader for decoding two-dimensional optically readable information
US5932862A (en) * 1994-03-04 1999-08-03 Welch Allyn, Inc. Optical reader having improved scanning-decoding features
US6424830B1 (en) 1994-07-26 2002-07-23 Telxon Corporation Portable data collection network with telephone and voice mail capability
US5763864A (en) * 1994-07-26 1998-06-09 Meta Holding Corporation Dataform reader including dual laser and imaging reading assemblies
US5811774A (en) * 1994-07-26 1998-09-22 Metanetics Corporation Extended working range dataform reader with reduced power consumption
US5783811A (en) * 1995-06-26 1998-07-21 Metanetics Corporation Portable data collection device with LED targeting and illumination assembly
US5811784A (en) * 1995-06-26 1998-09-22 Telxon Corporation Extended working range dataform reader
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