JPH0613719Y2 - Antifungal device for bathroom - Google Patents
Antifungal device for bathroomInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0613719Y2 JPH0613719Y2 JP526589U JP526589U JPH0613719Y2 JP H0613719 Y2 JPH0613719 Y2 JP H0613719Y2 JP 526589 U JP526589 U JP 526589U JP 526589 U JP526589 U JP 526589U JP H0613719 Y2 JPH0613719 Y2 JP H0613719Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- bathroom
- body sensor
- relay
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は，浴室においてかびの発生，増殖を防止する
装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a device for preventing the growth and proliferation of mold in a bathroom.
高温，高湿のため，かびが発生，増殖しやすい浴室では
防かび対策が必要である。一般的には浴室内装面への防
かび剤塗付が行なわれているが，清掃などにより防かび
の成分が失われるため，永続的な効果が期待できないこ
と。また，洗浄剤など他の処理剤との化学反応により有
害な成分が生成される場合もあり，浴室の防かび処理と
して適当ではない面がある。Due to the high temperature and high humidity, it is necessary to take antifungal measures in bathrooms where molds easily grow and multiply. Generally, the anti-mold agent is applied to the interior surface of the bathroom, but the permanent effect cannot be expected because the anti-mold component is lost by cleaning. In addition, harmful components may be produced by chemical reaction with other treatment agents such as cleaning agents, which is not suitable as a fungicide treatment for bathrooms.
防かび剤を利用しない方法として，紫外線による殺菌処
理がある。社団法人照明学会照明普及会編：照明教室N
o.６１「光放射の応用(I)」８９ページ〜１００ページ
には紫外線による防かび効果が示され，かびの発生防止
に工業的に利用されていることが記述されている。第２
図は同書に示された空気殺菌灯器具の例である。図にお
いて(1)は殺菌ランプ，(2)は照明器具，(3)は照明器具
(2)の両端を支持する吊り具であり，照明器具(2)は両端
の吊り具(3)との支持点を結ぶ軸を中心に回動可能な構
造である。この空気殺菌灯器具は，人が在室している作
業時間中は照明器具(2)を回動して殺菌ランプ(1)を上方
に向け上層空間を照射して空気殺菌を行ない，作業終了
後には照明器具(2)を反転して殺菌ランプ(1)を下方に向
け作業面や下層空間を照射して空気殺菌を行なうもので
あつた。As a method that does not use a fungicide, there is sterilization treatment by ultraviolet rays. Illumination Society of Japan Lighting Society: Lighting Class N
o.61 "Application of light emission (I)", pages 89 to 100, the antifungal effect by ultraviolet rays is shown, and it is described that it is industrially used to prevent the occurrence of fungi. Second
The figure is an example of the air germicidal lamp fixture shown in the same document. In the figure, (1) is a germicidal lamp, (2) is a lighting fixture, and (3) is a lighting fixture.
The luminaire (2) is a structure that supports both ends of (2), and the luminaire (2) has a structure that is rotatable around an axis that connects the support points with the hangers (3) at both ends. In this air sterilization lamp fixture, the lighting fixture (2) is rotated during the working time when a person is in the room and the sterilization lamp (1) is directed upward to irradiate the upper space to perform air sterilization, and the work is completed. After that, the lighting equipment (2) was inverted and the sterilization lamp (1) was directed downward to irradiate the work surface and the lower space to perform air sterilization.
従来の紫外線を放射する殺菌灯器具は以上のようにして
構成されていたので，浴室内に設置して防かびに利用す
る場合，入浴のたびに紫外線が人体に当らないよう照射
方向を変える手間を要し，また，上方照射としても内装
面や内装面に付着した水滴表面からの反射紫外線が人体
に当るという問題点があつた。Since the conventional germicidal lamp that emits ultraviolet rays is configured as described above, when it is installed in the bathroom and used for mold prevention, it is time-consuming to change the irradiation direction so that the ultraviolet rays do not hit the human body each time when bathing. In addition, there is a problem that the ultraviolet rays reflected from the interior surface and the surface of water droplets adhering to the interior surface hit the human body even when the irradiation is upward.
この考案は上記のような問題点を解決するためになされ
たもので，入浴者が紫外線にさらされることなくかびの
発生を防止する装置を得ることを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a device that prevents the generation of mold without exposing the bather to ultraviolet rays.
この考案は係わる浴室用防かび装置は，入浴者の有無を
検知して紫外線の放射を制御する機能を備えたものであ
る。The fungicidal device for a bathroom according to the present invention has a function of detecting the presence or absence of a bather and controlling the emission of ultraviolet rays.
この考案に係わる浴室用防かび装置は，入浴者の有無を
検知して，人が居る場合には紫外線の放射を停止し，人
が居ない場合に紫外線を放射することにより，入浴者に
紫外線を照射することなく浴室内のかびの発生を防止で
きる。The antifungal device for a bathroom according to the present invention detects the presence or absence of a bather, stops the emission of ultraviolet rays when a person is present, and emits the ultraviolet rays when a person is not present, so that the bather can be exposed to ultraviolet rays. It is possible to prevent the generation of mold in the bathroom without irradiating the.
以下この考案の一実施例を図によつて説明する。第１図
は浴室用防かび装置の構成を示す図である。図において
(1)は紫外線を放射する殺菌ランプ，(4)は殺菌ランプ
(1)の点灯装置，(5)は人の有無を検知する人体センサ，
(6)は人体センサ(5)の信号により接点を開閉するリレ
ー，(7)は電源スイツチ，(8)は電源である。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a fungicide for a bathroom. In the figure
(1) is a germicidal lamp that emits ultraviolet rays, (4) is a germicidal lamp
The lighting device of (1), (5) a human body sensor that detects the presence or absence of a person,
(6) is a relay that opens and closes contacts by the signal from the human body sensor (5), (7) is a power switch, and (8) is a power source.
これらは次のように設置され接続される。These are installed and connected as follows.
少なくとも前記殺菌ランプ(1)および人体センサ(5)は浴
室内に設置する。殺菌ランプ(1)を負荷とする点灯装置
(4)は前記リレー(6)の接点を介して電源スイツチ(7)に
接続し，電源スイツチ(7)は電源(8)に接続する。また，
人体センサ(5)は電源スイツチ(7)に接続して電源が供給
されるようにし，人の有無の検知による信号出力は前記
リレー(6)の励磁コイルに接続する。At least the sterilization lamp (1) and the human body sensor (5) are installed in the bathroom. Lighting device with load of sterilization lamp (1)
(4) is connected to the power switch (7) through the contact of the relay (6), and the power switch (7) is connected to the power supply (8). Also,
The human body sensor (5) is connected to the power switch (7) so that power is supplied, and the signal output by detecting the presence or absence of a person is connected to the exciting coil of the relay (6).
次に動作について説明する。Next, the operation will be described.
まず入浴者が居る場合，浴室内に設置された人体センサ
(5)から人を検知した信号が前記リレー(6)に送られて接
点を開成する。これにより点灯装置(4)への電源供給が
停止され殺菌ランプ(1)は消灯する。この消灯状態は人
体センサ(5)が人を検知している間は継続する。次に入
浴者が居ない場合，人体センサ(5)からリレー(6)に人を
検知した信号が入力されず，リレー(6)の接点は閉成さ
れる。このため点灯装置(4)には電源が供給されて殺菌
ランプ(1)が点灯し，浴室内装面に紫外線が照射され
る。この点灯状態は人体センサ(5)が人を検知するまで
継続する。First of all, if there is a bather, the human body sensor installed in the bathroom
A signal for detecting a person is sent from (5) to the relay (6) to open the contact. As a result, the power supply to the lighting device (4) is stopped and the germicidal lamp (1) is turned off. This off state continues while the human body sensor (5) detects a person. Next, when there is no bather, the human body sensor (5) does not input a signal for detecting a person to the relay (6), and the contact of the relay (6) is closed. Therefore, power is supplied to the lighting device (4), the germicidal lamp (1) is turned on, and the interior surface of the bathroom is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. This lighting state continues until the human body sensor (5) detects a person.
ここで防かびと照射時間について説明する。波長２５４
nm（ナノメータ）の紫外線は細菌にたいする殺菌効果が
あり，殺菌線とも呼ばれている。殺菌に必要な殺菌線量
は細菌によつて異り，かび類では数百から数千μＷ・分
／cm2の照射を必要とする。いま，1.8ｍ×1.8ｍ×2.0ｍ
の浴室を１０ワツトの殺菌ランプで防かびをする場合，
この殺菌ランプの殺菌線出力1.8ワツトを浴室内面積20.
88m2で割ると8.6μＷ／cm2の照射量となる。この条件を
最も照射量を必要とする黒かびの殺菌線量４４００μＷ
・分／cm2にあてはめると必要照射時間は8.5時間とな
る。さらに殺菌線の効果は湿度により異り，浴室のよう
な高湿度の条件では前記の２倍の照射量が必要なため，
黒かび防止の殺菌線照射時間は１７時間となる。Here, the fungicide and the irradiation time will be described. Wavelength 254
Ultraviolet rays of nm (nanometer) have a bactericidal effect on bacteria and are also called germicidal rays. The sterilization dose required for sterilization differs depending on the bacteria, and molds require irradiation of several hundred to several thousand μW · min / cm 2 . 1.8m × 1.8m × 2.0m
If you want to prevent mold in your bathroom with 10 Watt germicidal lamp,
The sterilization line output of this sterilization lamp is 1.8 Watts and the bathroom area is 20.
When divided by 88 m 2 , the irradiation dose is 8.6 μW / cm 2 . Under these conditions, the sterilization dose of black mold that requires the most irradiation dose is 4400 μW
・ If applied to min / cm 2 , the required irradiation time will be 8.5 hours. Furthermore, the effect of germicidal rays differs depending on the humidity, and in high humidity conditions such as bathrooms, double the irradiation dose above is required,
The germicidal ray irradiation time for preventing black mold is 17 hours.
以上説明したように，浴室の防かびには終日殺菌ランプ
を点灯し，入浴者が居る場合のみ消灯する方法が有効と
なる。As explained above, it is effective to turn on the sterilization lamp all day for mold prevention in the bathroom and turn it off only when there is a bather.
以上のように，この考案によれば殺菌ランプと人体セン
サを浴室内に設置し，入浴者が居る場合には消灯し，入
浴者が居ない場合に点灯して浴室内面を殺菌線照射する
ようにして構成したので，入浴者に紫外線が照射される
ことなく，浴室内のかびの発生や増殖を防止する効果が
ある。As described above, according to the present invention, the sterilization lamp and the human body sensor are installed in the bathroom, and are turned off when there is a bather, and are turned on when there is no bather to irradiate the inside of the bathroom with the germicidal rays. Since it is configured as described above, it is effective in preventing the generation and multiplication of mold in the bathroom without the bather being irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例による浴室用防かび装置を
示す全体構成図，第２図は従来の空気殺菌灯器具を示す
斜視図である。 図中(1)は殺菌ランプ，(2)は照明器具，(3)は吊り具，
(4)は点灯装置，(5)は人体センサ，(6)はリレー，(7)は
電源スイツチ，(8)は電源である。 なお，図中，同一符号は同一，又は相当部分を示す。FIG. 1 is an overall constitutional view showing an antifungal device for a bathroom according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional air sterilizing lamp fixture. In the figure, (1) is a germicidal lamp, (2) is a lighting fixture, (3) is a hanging device,
(4) is a lighting device, (5) is a human body sensor, (6) is a relay, (7) is a power switch, and (8) is a power supply. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
フロントページの続き (72)考案者 西勝 健夫 神奈川県鎌倉市大船２丁目14番40号 三菱 電機株式会社生活システム研究所内 (72)考案者 室田 澄江 神奈川県鎌倉市大船２丁目14番40号 三菱 電機株式会社生活システム研究所内 (72)考案者 小林 春海 神奈川県鎌倉市大船２丁目14番40号 三菱 電機株式会社生活システム研究所内 (72)考案者 櫻井 毅彦 神奈川県鎌倉市大船２丁目14番40号 三菱 電機株式会社生活システム研究所内 (72)考案者 加藤 芳朗 兵庫県尼崎市塚口本町８丁目１番１号 菱 電特機株式会社内Continued Front Page (72) Keno Nishikatsu 2-14-40 Ofuna, Kamakura-shi, Kanagawa Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Living Systems Research Center (72) Creator Sumie Murota 2-14-40 Ofuna, Kamakura-shi, Kanagawa Mitsubishi Electric Systems Co., Ltd. Living Systems Research Center (72) Inventor Harumi Kobayashi 2-14-40 Ofuna, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd. Living Systems Research Center (72) Inventor Takehiko Sakurai 2-1440 Ofuna, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture No. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Living Systems Research Institute (72) Inventor Yoshiro Kato 8-1-1 Tsukaguchi Honcho, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture Ryo Denki Special Equipment Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
の点灯装置，人の有無を検知する人体センサ，人体セン
サの信号により接点を開閉するリレーを備え，少なくと
も前記殺菌ランプおよび人体センサを浴室内に設置し，
殺菌ランプを負荷とする点灯装置を前記リレーの接点を
介して電源に接続し，前記人体センサから人を検知した
信号の入力時にリレーの接点を開成し前記点灯装置への
電源供給を停止して殺菌ランプを消灯し，一方人体セン
サから人を検知した信号が入力されない時には前記リレ
ーの接点を閉成し点灯装置へ電源を供給して殺菌ランプ
を点灯するようにして構成したことを特徴とする浴室用
防かび装置。1. A germicidal lamp that emits ultraviolet rays, a lighting device for the germicidal lamp, a human body sensor that detects the presence or absence of a person, and a relay that opens and closes a contact point according to a signal from the human body sensor, and at least the germicidal lamp and the human body sensor are installed in a bathroom. Installed in
A lighting device with a sterilizing lamp as a load is connected to a power source through the contact of the relay, and when the signal of the person detected from the human body sensor is input, the contact of the relay is opened to stop the power supply to the lighting device. The sterilization lamp is turned off, and when a signal for detecting a person is not input from the human body sensor, the contact of the relay is closed and power is supplied to the lighting device to turn on the sterilization lamp. Antifungal device for bathroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP526589U JPH0613719Y2 (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Antifungal device for bathroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP526589U JPH0613719Y2 (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Antifungal device for bathroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0296143U JPH0296143U (en) | 1990-07-31 |
| JPH0613719Y2 true JPH0613719Y2 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=31208495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP526589U Expired - Lifetime JPH0613719Y2 (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Antifungal device for bathroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0613719Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4864221B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社日本フォトサイエンス | UV purification equipment |
| JP2017029293A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-09 | 崇 中尾 | Device for lighting ultraviolet sterilization lamp without detection of human sensor and by lights-out of lighting device |
-
1989
- 1989-01-20 JP JP526589U patent/JPH0613719Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0296143U (en) | 1990-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |