JPH06132B2 - Method of manufacturing tension coil spring for orthodontics - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is for fixing the above-mentioned gap by hanging it between adjacent teeth when there is a gap between adjacent teeth due to tooth extraction or the like. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an orthodontic tension coil spring used in.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional orthodontic treatment is performed by bonding a bracket 2 to one surface of a patient's tooth as shown in FIG.
This is performed by holding the archwire 3 on each bracket 2 and applying a load due to bending and pulling of the archwire 3 to the tooth to be corrected. When performing such treatment, for example, by extracting the tooth, the adjacent tooth 1a
In the case where a gap 4 is formed between the teeth 1b, as shown in the drawing, the locking wire 5 is provided on each of the outer sides of the bracket 2 fixed to the surfaces of the adjacent teeth 1a and 1b by using the arch wire 3. Then, the hooks 6a at both ends of the tension coil spring 6 are hooked on the respective locks 5, 5, and the spring pressure of the tension coil spring 6 is passed from the lock 5 through the brackets 2 to both teeth 1
By adding to the teeth a and 1b, the teeth 1a and 1b are moved toward each other.

However, as the tension coil spring 6 used to move the tooth, a tension coil spring formed of stainless steel wire or the like has been used in the past.
When the amount of deflection of the tension coil spring 6 changes as the 1b moves, the spring pressure of the tension coil spring 6 also decreases significantly, and the corrective spring pressure required to move the teeth 1a and 1b is obtained. Since it will not be possible, in the above treatment,
There is a disadvantage in that the tension coil spring 6 must be replaced with one that can provide the optimum spring pressure each time, depending on the moving state of the teeth 1a and 1b.

For this reason, in recent years, in view of such disadvantages, the extension coil spring having superelasticity made of the shape memory alloy wire material such as nickel-titanium alloy has been widely used in the recent orthodontic treatment. It is in. Therefore, at present, by using a tension coil spring having superelasticity,
At least in the superelastic region, even if the amount of deflection changes, the correction spring pressure is maintained substantially constant, so that the disadvantages of the conventional tension coil spring made of stainless steel wire can be solved for the time being. .

[0005]

However, when a tension coil spring is manufactured from a shape memory alloy wire, coiling is usually carried out using a general coiling method for manufacturing a tension coil spring having initial tension with a stainless steel wire or the like. ,
At the stage of heat treatment for imparting shape memory and superelasticity, the torsional stress applied to obtain the initial tension during coiling completely disappears. Even if the tension coil spring of No. 1 is used, when the amount of deflection of the tension coil spring is reduced beyond the superelastic region, the tension spring pressure is remarkably reduced, and it is impossible to perform a complete treatment. Problems have been introduced.

Therefore, if a tension coil spring made of a shape-memory alloy wire having superelasticity is used, it is certainly exchanged more frequently in accordance with the movement of teeth, as compared with the conventional tension coil spring made of stainless steel wire. Although it is not necessary, on the other hand, the teeth 1a and 1b cannot be completely brought close to each other due to the lack of initial tension, and at the final stage of treatment, the usual stainless steel having initial tension is still used. It is necessary to replace the tension coil spring with a wire or change the outer fitting position of the locking tool 5 to return the tension coil spring to the amount of deflection in the superelastic region.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and in the case of manufacturing an orthodontic tension coil spring having superelasticity from a shape memory alloy wire rod, Form a coil body space-wound with a shape-memory alloy wire rod at a desired pitch interval, heat-treat the coil body, and then rewind the coil body by closely adhering in the opposite direction of the space winding. According to the present invention, there is provided a new manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a tension coil spring having an initial tension extremely easily.

[0008]

Therefore, according to the present invention, the shape memory alloy can be obtained by simply heat-treating the space-wound coil body in advance and then rewinding the coil body by closely adhering the coil body in the direction opposite to the space-winding direction. Since it is possible to apply a twist necessary for the initial tension to the wire itself, it is possible to extremely easily manufacture an orthodontic tension coil spring made of a shape memory alloy wire having an initial tension.

[0009]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an illustrated example. In the manufacturing method according to the example, an orthodontic braid having a superelasticity is obtained from a shape memory alloy wire rod such as a nickel-titanium alloy. The tension coil spring for use in manufacturing is characterized by the following points.

That is, in the present embodiment, first of all, a coiling machine (not shown) or the like is used to perform the process shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, after a coil body 12 of a predetermined size, which is space-wound at a desired pitch interval, is once formed with the shape memory alloy wire rod 11, the coil body 12 is subjected to space-memory shape memory according to a conventional method. And heat treatment for imparting super elasticity. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat-treated coil body 12 is rewound by automatic machine work or manual work from one end side thereof in close contact with the space winding direction A and the opposite direction B. cure. When the coil body 12 is rewound, if the coil body 12 is long, it is preferable that the coil body 12 is cut into a desired size in advance, and then rewound in consideration of the forming width of the hooks at both ends.

Then, since the coil body 12 is closely rewound in the reverse direction B, a twist is positively applied to the shape memory alloy wire rod 11 itself, so that even when no load is applied, each coil portion is not twisted. It is possible to easily apply the initial tension that tends to bring the two into close contact with each other. Therefore,
After rewinding in the reverse direction B, as shown in FIG. 3, by bending the hooks 13a at both ends of the tension coil spring 13, the tension coil spring 13 made of the shape memory alloy material having the initial tension can be formed. It can be easily manufactured.

Next, comparing the characteristics of the tension coil spring 13 manufactured under the manufacturing method of the present embodiment with the characteristics of a simple tension coil spring made of a shape memory alloy wire but having no initial tension, FIG. As is clear from the chart shown in FIG. 6, the tension coil spring 13 according to this embodiment has a superelastic region as shown by the X-ray in the figure, but it has a sufficient initial tension. A characteristic curve of load is shown, but a simple shape memory alloy tension coil spring merely shows a characteristic curve of deflection-load having only a superelastic region as represented by the Y line. The chart shown in FIG. 4 shows the experimental results comparing the shape memory alloy tension coil springs having a wire diameter of 0.26 mm and a winding diameter of 0.9 mm. It is needless to say that substantially the same flexure-load characteristic curve was obtained by an experiment in which the diameter was set to another numerical value.

Therefore, by using the tension coil spring 13 having such initial tension, as shown in FIG.
When it is attempted to correct the gap 4 between the 1b, even if the amount of deflection of the tension coil spring 13 is reduced beyond the superelastic region, the initial tension applied during the production causes
Since the teeth 1a and 1b can be moved to a state where they are completely close to each other, it is possible to completely correct the movement of the teeth by using only one tension coil spring 13.
Moreover, since the extension coil spring 13 for orthodontics is used in a limited part of the oral cavity, the extension coil spring 13 itself having superelasticity can be made as small as possible due to the presence of initial tension. Therefore, also from this point, the manufacturing method of the present embodiment can contribute to orthodontic treatment. or,
Tensile coil spring 13 obtained from the manufacturing method of this embodiment
It goes without saying that can be easily used not only for the movement of the teeth 1a and 1b for correcting the gap 4 described above, but also for other orthodontic treatments using tensile spring pressure.

[0014]

As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, first, the space-wound coil body of the shape memory alloy wire is once formed, and the coil body is heat treated, and then the coil body is heat treated. Is characterized in that the coil body is closely rewound in the direction opposite to the direction of space winding and is rewound. Since it is possible to easily apply the twist required for the tension, it has become possible to manufacture the orthodontic tension coil spring made of the shape memory alloy material having the initial tension for the first time under an extremely simple method. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to more effectively perform orthodontic treatment using superelasticity of the tension coil spring made of the shape memory alloy material, and it is possible to greatly contribute to the orthodontic treatment.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a first step of a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the second step.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the third step.

4] Deflection of a tension coil spring obtained by the manufacturing method of the embodiment and a tension coil spring made of a simple shape memory alloy material-
It is a chart which compared the characteristic curve of load.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an orthodontic treatment using a tension coil spring.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a tooth 1b tooth 4 gap 11 shape memory alloy wire 12 coil body 13 tension coil spring with initial tension A space winding direction B space winding opposite direction

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. When manufacturing a tensile coil spring for orthodontics having superelasticity from a shape memory alloy wire, a coil body space-wound with a shape memory alloy wire at a desired pitch interval is once formed, and After heat treating the coil body,
A method for manufacturing a tensile coil spring for orthodontics, which comprises closely contacting the coil body in a direction opposite to the direction of space winding and rewinding.