JPH06129749A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator

Info

Publication number
JPH06129749A
JPH06129749A JP4189375A JP18937592A JPH06129749A JP H06129749 A JPH06129749 A JP H06129749A JP 4189375 A JP4189375 A JP 4189375A JP 18937592 A JP18937592 A JP 18937592A JP H06129749 A JPH06129749 A JP H06129749A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
low temperature
chamber
compartment
partition plate
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4189375A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0758151B2 (en
Inventor
Michiharu Nakayama
道晴 中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP4189375A priority Critical patent/JPH0758151B2/en
Publication of JPH06129749A publication Critical patent/JPH06129749A/en
Publication of JPH0758151B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0758151B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/069Cooling space dividing partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0665Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the top
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform a high accurate temperature control in a low temperature chamber and perform a stable food storing in a refrigerator comprised of a freezing chamber, a refrigerator chamber, the low temperature chamber and a vegetable chamber. CONSTITUTION:An intermediate partition part 23 for parting between a refrigerator chamber 8 and a low temperature chamber 1 is formed with a duct communicating with a cold air blowing port and a lower partition plate of the intermediate partition part 23 is formed with a duct having a slit therein and then cold air is uniformly supplied to the low temperature chamber through the slit. In addition, a temperature sensing part of a damper thermostat for controlling supplying of cold air is arranged at a lower surface of the lower partition plate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、各種食品をそれぞれ適
切な温度で貯蔵することのできる冷蔵庫に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator capable of storing various foods at appropriate temperatures.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図1は例えば実開昭55−54874号
公報に示す従来例を示すもので、冷凍室2と冷蔵室8、
野菜室16にそれぞれ専用扉が配設されている。また上
記冷蔵室8の上部に低温ケース50が配置されている。
4は冷却システムを構成する冷却器、6は冷気強制循環
用のファン、12は上記冷蔵室8内の温度を制御するダ
ンパーサーモである。このように構成された冷蔵庫では
冷却器4で冷却された冷気がファン6により、冷凍室2
を循環冷却するとともに冷蔵室8、野菜室16および低
温ケース50はダンパーサーモ12で制御された冷気が
循環し所定温度に冷却される。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 1 shows a conventional example shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 55-54874, which includes a freezer compartment 2 and a refrigerating compartment 8,
A dedicated door is provided in each of the vegetable compartments 16. Further, a low temperature case 50 is arranged above the refrigerating chamber 8.
Reference numeral 4 is a cooler that constitutes a cooling system, 6 is a fan for forced circulation of cold air, and 12 is a damper thermostat that controls the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 8. In the refrigerator configured as described above, the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 is fed by the fan 6 to the freezer compartment 2.
The cold air controlled by the damper thermo 12 is circulated in the refrigerating compartment 8, the vegetable compartment 16 and the low temperature case 50 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature.

【0003】従って、冷蔵室8、野菜室16および低温
ケース50はあらかじめダクト等で設定された風量で温
度が決められるため、それぞれの室が独立に制御される
ことなく冷蔵室8の温度で制御するダンパーサーモ12
により、制御されることになる。
Therefore, since the temperatures of the refrigerating compartment 8, the vegetable compartment 16 and the low temperature case 50 are determined by the air volume preset by the ducts and the like, the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 8 is controlled independently of each other. Damper Thermo 12
Will be controlled by.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そのため、食品貯蔵す
るのに、例えば精密な温度制御が要求される低温ケース
50も冷蔵室8の温度に左右され、冷蔵室を強く冷やせ
ば低温ケース50は冷えすぎとなり、逆に弱くすれば高
すぎることになり所定温度巾に制御することが難しい。
また、低温ケース50は冷蔵室の扉開閉や外気温度、圧
縮機の運転率によっても温度が変動しやすく精密な温度
制御をすることが困難であった。本発明は以上のような
欠点を除去することを目的とするもので、特に低温室の
食品の貯蔵性を高めるため、冷蔵室と独立した専用の室
を有する冷蔵庫を提供できるようにしたものである。
Therefore, for storing food, for example, the low temperature case 50 that requires precise temperature control is also affected by the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 8. If the refrigerating compartment is strongly cooled, the low temperature case 50 will be cooled. If it is too weak, on the contrary, it will be too high, and it will be difficult to control it to a predetermined temperature range.
Further, the temperature of the low temperature case 50 is likely to fluctuate depending on the opening / closing of the refrigerator compartment door, the outside air temperature, and the operation rate of the compressor, and it is difficult to perform precise temperature control. The present invention is intended to eliminate the above drawbacks, and in particular, to improve the storability of food in a low temperature room, it is possible to provide a refrigerator having a dedicated room independent from the refrigerating room. is there.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る冷蔵庫は
冷蔵室と低温室間の中仕切部を開口し冷気吹出口に対応
させると共に中仕切部の下仕切板にスリットを備えたダ
クトを前記中仕切部に形成した。
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, a duct having a slit in the lower partition plate of the middle partition is formed by opening the middle partition between the refrigerating compartment and the low temperature compartment to correspond to the cold air outlet. Formed in the middle partition.

【0006】前記下仕切板に吹出口に向ってV字状の送
風ガイドを形成し、このガイドの両側に複数個のスリッ
トを開口させた。
A V-shaped blower guide was formed on the lower partition plate toward the air outlet, and a plurality of slits were opened on both sides of this guide.

【0007】下仕切板に開口した複数個のスリットの大
きさを風下側に沿って大きく開口させた。
A plurality of slits opened in the lower partition plate were made large in size along the leeward side.

【0008】低温室への冷気の吹出量を制御するダンパ
ーサーモの感温部を下仕切板の下面に固定した。
A temperature-sensing portion of a damper thermostat for controlling the amount of cold air blown into the low temperature chamber is fixed to the lower surface of the lower partition plate.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】この発明による冷蔵庫は中仕切部の下仕切板に
設けたスリットにより、或いは下仕切板のV字状の送風
ガイドの両側に備えたスリット、又は風下側に沿って大
きく開口させたスリット、などにより冷気を低温室に均
一に流下させる。
The refrigerator according to the present invention is provided with a slit provided on the lower partition plate of the middle partition portion, a slit provided on both sides of the V-shaped air guide of the lower partition plate, or a slit opened greatly along the leeward side. , Etc. to allow cold air to flow uniformly into the low temperature chamber.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1.以下、本発明を図示実施例について詳細に説
明する。なお、図中同一符号は同一、または相当部分を
示す。1は冷蔵庫本体、2はこの本体の貯蔵室の最上段
に設置された冷凍室で、冷凍食品を保存できる−18℃
以下に維持するように温度調節器により冷凍サイクルを
構成する圧縮機43を入、切制御することにより保たれ
る。3はこの冷凍室の後部に形成された冷却室で、冷却
器4を収容している。5はこの冷却室の前面に配設され
た仕切壁で、上部に吹出口スリット5a、下部に吸込口
スリット5bをそれぞれ開口している。6は上記冷却器
4の上部の吹出口5aに近接設置された冷気循環用ファ
ンである。
Example 1. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts. 1 is a refrigerator main body, 2 is a freezing room installed at the top of the storage room of this main body, which can store frozen foods at -18 ° C
The temperature is controlled by turning on and off the compressor 43 constituting the refrigeration cycle by the temperature controller so that the temperature is maintained below. A cooling chamber 3 is formed in the rear portion of the freezing chamber and accommodates the cooler 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a partition wall provided in the front surface of the cooling chamber, and has an outlet slit 5a in the upper part and an inlet slit 5b in the lower part. Reference numeral 6 denotes a cool air circulation fan which is installed in the vicinity of the air outlet 5a in the upper part of the cooler 4.

【0011】7は貯蔵室を構成する内箱、8は上記冷凍
室2の下部に形成された冷蔵室で、中仕切壁9により区
画されている。また、この冷蔵室には吹出ダクト10か
ら冷蔵室吹出ダクト11を通り、冷蔵室ダンパーサーモ
12により制御された冷気が吹出され、冷蔵室は所定温
度に冷却される。13,14は上記中仕切壁9の表裏に
それぞれ開口した冷凍室吸込口および冷蔵室吸込口で、
これら吸込口からそれぞれのダクトを通って上記冷却室
3へ冷気が帰還するようになっている。
Reference numeral 7 is an inner box which constitutes a storage chamber, and 8 is a refrigerating chamber formed in the lower portion of the freezing chamber 2, which is partitioned by a partition wall 9. Further, cold air controlled by a refrigerating compartment damper thermo 12 is blown from the blowing duct 10 to the refrigerating compartment, and the refrigerating compartment is cooled to a predetermined temperature. Reference numerals 13 and 14 denote a freezing compartment inlet and a refrigerating compartment inlet, which are opened on the front and back of the partition wall 9, respectively.
Cold air is returned from the suction ports to the cooling chamber 3 through the respective ducts.

【0012】15は上記冷蔵室8の下部に区画形成され
た低温室、16はこの低温室の下部に設けた野菜室で、
貯蔵室の最下段に位置している。そして、これらの室は
前面引き出し扉に連動して引き出し自在の収納ケース1
7,18がそれぞれ配設されている。19は低温室吹出
口で、冷気は上記吹出ダクト10から低温室用ダクト2
0、低温室用ダンパーサーモ21を通り連絡ダクト22
を通って、この吹出口から低温室へ吹出されるようにな
っている。
Reference numeral 15 is a low temperature compartment defined below the refrigerating compartment 8, and 16 is a vegetable compartment provided under the low compartment.
It is located at the bottom of the storage room. And these rooms are storage cases 1 that can be pulled out freely in conjunction with the front drawer door.
7, 18 are arranged respectively. Reference numeral 19 is a low temperature chamber outlet, and cold air is supplied from the blowout duct 10 to the low temperature chamber duct 2
0, connecting duct 22 through damper thermostat 21 for low temperature room
It is designed to be blown out from this outlet to the low temperature chamber.

【0013】23は上記冷蔵室8と低温室15とを区画
する中仕切部で、前部中仕切部24と後部中仕切部25
とに分割されている。そして、この後部中仕切部は合成
樹脂製の上仕切板26、下仕切板27とこれら上下仕切
板内に嵌着される発泡性スチロフォーム等の断熱部材2
8とで構成されている。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a middle partition which divides the refrigerating compartment 8 and the low temperature compartment 15 into a front middle partition 24 and a rear middle partition 25.
It is divided into and. The rear middle partition part is made of synthetic resin such as an upper partition plate 26, a lower partition plate 27, and a heat insulating member 2 such as foamable styrofoam fitted in these upper and lower partition plates.
8 and.

【0014】29は上仕切板の前壁26aおよび両側壁
26bにそれぞれ開口させた角穴、30はこれら角穴に
対応して下仕切板27の周縁リブ27aに一体形成した
爪で、上、下仕切板内に断熱部材28を入れて組込んだ
後、この爪を上部仕切板の角穴29に係合させて固定す
る。
Reference numeral 29 is a square hole opened in the front wall 26a and both side walls 26b of the upper partition plate, and 30 is a claw integrally formed on the peripheral rib 27a of the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to these square holes. After the heat insulating member 28 is inserted and assembled in the lower partition plate, this claw is engaged with the square hole 29 of the upper partition plate and fixed.

【0015】31は上記断熱部材28の後部下部を凹ま
せ、かつ後面を上記低温室吹出口19に対応させて開口
したダクト部、32はこのダクト部に対応して下仕切板
27に開口した複数個のスリットで、低温室へ冷気を拡
散流下させる。
Reference numeral 31 denotes a duct portion in which the lower rear portion of the heat insulating member 28 is recessed, and the rear surface is opened corresponding to the low temperature chamber outlet 19, and 32 is opened to the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to this duct portion. A plurality of slits allows cold air to diffuse and flow down to the low temperature chamber.

【0016】また前部中仕切部24は内部に断熱材33
を1部装着し、上面に複数個の吸込用スリット34を並
設させるとともに、後下端縁に上記後部中仕切部25を
載置させるフランジ35を延出している。従って、後部
中仕切部はこのフランジと内箱7の両側壁に一体形成さ
れた凸条部36に載置され、着脱自在に装着されてい
る。
Further, the front middle partition 24 has a heat insulating material 33 inside.
A plurality of suction slits 34 are arranged in parallel on the upper surface, and a flange 35 on which the rear middle partition 25 is placed is extended at the rear lower edge. Therefore, the rear middle partition is mounted on the flange and the ridges 36 integrally formed on both side walls of the inner box 7, and is detachably mounted.

【0017】37は低温室用ダンパーサーモ21の感温
部、38はこの感温部を固定する取付部で、上記下仕切
板27の下面に一体に形成された爪39とリブ40に挟
持固定される。
Reference numeral 37 denotes a temperature sensing portion of the damper thermostat 21 for a low temperature chamber, and 38 denotes a mounting portion for fixing the temperature sensing portion, which is clamped and fixed by a claw 39 and a rib 40 which are integrally formed on the lower surface of the lower partition plate 27. To be done.

【0018】41は上記低温室15と野菜室16とを区
画する仕切板で、後部および前部に冷気の吹出口41お
よび吸込口42をそれぞれ開口している。
Reference numeral 41 denotes a partition plate which divides the low temperature chamber 15 and the vegetable chamber 16 into which a cool air blower outlet 41 and a cool air inlet 42 are opened at the rear and front portions, respectively.

【0019】以上のように構成された冷蔵庫は次のよう
に冷却される。すなわち、冷却器4で冷却された冷気
は、ファン6によって冷凍室吹出口5から吹出され冷凍
室2を冷却した後、冷凍室吸込口5b13から冷却室3
へ戻る。そして冷凍室2の温度は冷凍室用温度調節器に
より、圧縮機43を入,切制御することにより冷凍食品
を保存できる温度に維持される。
The refrigerator constructed as described above is cooled as follows. That is, the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 is blown out from the freezing compartment outlet 5 by the fan 6 to cool the freezing compartment 2 and then from the freezing compartment inlet 5b13 to the cooling compartment 3.
Return to. The temperature of the freezer compartment 2 is maintained at a temperature at which frozen food can be stored by controlling the compressor 43 to be turned on and off by the freezer compartment temperature controller.

【0020】また、上記冷却器4により冷却された冷気
の一部は吹出ダクト10からその一部が冷蔵庫吹出ダク
ト11を通り、冷気が吹き出され冷蔵室8を冷却した
後、冷蔵室吸込口14から冷却室3に戻る。そして冷蔵
室内の温度は冷蔵室ダンパーサーモ12により冷蔵食品
に適した3〜4℃に保持される。
Further, a part of the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 passes from the blow-out duct 10 through a refrigerator blow-out duct 11, cool air is blown out from the refrigerating compartment 8, and then the refrigerating compartment suction port 14 is provided. Return to cooling room 3. Then, the temperature inside the refrigerating compartment is kept at 3 to 4 ° C. suitable for refrigerated food by the refrigerating compartment damper thermostat 12.

【0021】さらに吹出ダクト10から分岐した低温室
ダクト20を通った冷気は低温室用ダンパーサーモ21
を通り連絡ダクト22を通って低温室15へ吹き出さ
れ、低温室を冷却した後、低温室吸込口34から冷蔵室
8を通って冷却室3に戻る。低温室15は中仕切壁23
の下面、すなわち低温室15の上部に取り付けられた感
温部37により低温室内の温度を感知して制御する低温
室用ダンパーサーモ21により0〜2℃に保持する。
Further, the cold air passing through the low temperature chamber duct 20 branched from the blowout duct 10 is cooled by the low temperature chamber damper thermostat 21.
After being blown out to the low temperature chamber 15 through the communication duct 22 to cool the low temperature chamber, the low temperature chamber suction port 34 returns to the cooling chamber 3 through the cold storage chamber 8. Low greenhouse 15 is a partition wall 23
The temperature is kept at 0 to 2 ° C. by a damper thermostat 21 for the low temperature chamber, which senses and controls the temperature in the low temperature chamber by the temperature sensing part 37 attached to the lower surface of the low temperature chamber 15, that is, the upper part of the low temperature chamber 15.

【0022】さらにまた、野菜室16は低温室15内に
吹き出された冷気の一部を野菜室吹出口41から取り込
み収容ケース18のまわりを巡回し、冷却した後、野菜
室吸込口42から低温室15、冷蔵室8を通って冷却室
3へ戻す。なお、この野菜室は5〜7℃程度になるよう
に野菜室の吹出口および吸込口の大きさが決められてい
る。
Furthermore, the vegetable compartment 16 takes in a part of the cold air blown into the low temperature compartment 15 from the vegetable compartment outlet 41, circulates it around the housing case 18, cools it, and then cools it from the vegetable compartment inlet 42. It returns to the cooling chamber 3 through the chamber 15 and the refrigerating chamber 8. The size of the air outlet and the air inlet of the vegetable compartment is determined so as to be about 5 to 7 ° C.

【0023】図7ないし図13は本発明の他の実施例を
示すものである。すなわち図7は後部中仕切部の取付装
置で、上仕切板の前壁26a下端に爪44、後部に突起
45をそれぞれ突設し、後部中仕切部25を載置する前
部中仕切部のフランジ35に上記爪44と係合する係合
穴46を開口させるとともに上記突起45に対応する内
箱7背壁に係止穴47を設け、後部中仕切部25を着脱
自在に固定するようにしたもので、中仕切部23の浮き
上がりを防止することができるとともに低温室15と冷
蔵室8のシール性を向上することができ、低温室内の温
度を精密に制御することができる。
7 to 13 show another embodiment of the present invention. That is, FIG. 7 shows an attachment device for the rear middle partition part, which is provided with a claw 44 at the lower end of the front wall 26a of the upper partition plate and a projection 45 at the rear part so that the rear middle partition part 25 is mounted. The flange 35 is formed with an engaging hole 46 for engaging with the claw 44, and a locking hole 47 is provided in the back wall of the inner box 7 corresponding to the protrusion 45 so that the rear middle partition 25 is detachably fixed. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the partition 23 from rising and improve the sealing property between the low temperature chamber 15 and the refrigerating chamber 8, and to control the temperature inside the low temperature chamber precisely.

【0024】また図9は断熱部材のダクト部31に対応
する下仕切板27に吹出口19に向かってV字状の送風
ガイド48を一体に形成するとともに、このガイドの両
側に複数個のスリット32を開口させたもので、冷気は
上記ガイド48に沿って前方へ流れ、順次スリット32
から流下されるので、低温室内を均一に冷却することが
できる。
In FIG. 9, a V-shaped blower guide 48 is integrally formed on the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to the duct portion 31 of the heat insulating member toward the air outlet 19, and a plurality of slits are formed on both sides of this guide. 32 is opened, the cool air flows forward along the guide 48, and the slit 32
Since it is flowed down from the inside, the low temperature chamber can be cooled uniformly.

【0025】さらに図10は下仕切板27に開口するス
リット32の大きさを風下側に沿って大きくなるように
開口したもので、冷気は低温室内に広域にわたって流下
するため、室内を均一に冷却することができる。
Further, in FIG. 10, the size of the slit 32 opening to the lower partition plate 27 is opened so as to increase along the leeward side, and since the cool air flows down into the low temperature room over a wide area, the room is cooled uniformly. can do.

【0026】さらにまた、図11は低温室吹出口19に
対応する後部中仕切部25後面のダクト31開口部の周
囲に発泡性シール材49を貼付して、上記吹出口19に
当接、接続するようにしたもので、吹出口からの冷気の
漏れをなくすことができ、低温室の上部から室内を効率
よく冷却することができる。
Further, in FIG. 11, a foaming sealing material 49 is attached around the opening of the duct 31 on the rear surface of the rear intermediate partition 25 corresponding to the low temperature chamber outlet 19, and abuts and connects to the outlet 19. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate the leakage of cool air from the air outlet and efficiently cool the inside of the low temperature chamber.

【0027】図12は後部中仕切部25を上仕切板26
と下仕切板27で構成し、これら両仕切板で形成される
空間をダクト部31としたもので、上記と同様効果を奏
するものである。
In FIG. 12, the rear middle partition 25 and the upper partition plate 26 are
And the lower partition plate 27, and the space formed by both of these partition plates is used as the duct portion 31, and the same effect as described above is achieved.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上述べたように、冷凍室、
冷蔵室、低温室および野菜室を上から順次配列し、冷凍
室、冷蔵室および低温室にそれぞれ独立した温度制御装
置を設けるように構成したから、特に低温室の温度を精
密に制御でき、安定した食品貯蔵を行なうことができ
る。
As described above, the present invention provides a freezer,
The refrigerating room, the low temperature room and the vegetable room are sequentially arranged from the top, and the freezing room, the refrigerating room and the low temperature room are equipped with independent temperature control devices, so the temperature of the low temperature room can be precisely controlled and stable. It is possible to store the food.

【0029】また低温室を低温室天井部の広い範囲から
冷気を流下、冷却するようにしたから、室内は均一に冷
却され温度分布を良くすることができる。
Further, since the low temperature chamber is cooled by flowing cold air from a wide range of the ceiling of the low temperature chamber, the inside of the chamber can be uniformly cooled and the temperature distribution can be improved.

【0030】さらに低温室用ダンパーサーモの感温部を
低温室の天井付近に取付けるようにしたから、低温室内
の温度変化を迅速に感知して温度制御することができ
る。また固定装置も簡単な構造で、容易に装着できる。
Further, since the temperature-sensing portion of the damper thermostat for the low temperature room is mounted near the ceiling of the low temperature room, the temperature change in the low temperature room can be detected quickly and the temperature can be controlled. Also, the fixing device has a simple structure and can be easily mounted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】従来の冷蔵庫の一実施例を示す縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a conventional refrigerator.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を示す冷蔵庫を扉を外して示
す正面図
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention with a door removed.

【図3】図2のIII−III線の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

【図4】本発明による中仕切部の分解斜視図FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a partition according to the present invention.

【図5】図3の要部拡大断面図5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG.

【図6】図5の要部斜視図6 is a perspective view of an essential part of FIG.

【図7】他の実施例の中仕切部の装着状態を示す断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of a partition section of another embodiment.

【図8】他の実施例の前部仕切部の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a front partition of another embodiment.

【図9】他の実施例の下仕切板の斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lower partition plate of another embodiment.

【図10】他の実施例の下仕切板の斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lower partition plate of another embodiment.

【図11】他の実施例の後部仕切部の斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a rear partition of another embodiment.

【図12】他の実施例の中仕切部の断面図FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a partition part of another embodiment.

【図13】図12の分解斜視図13 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 冷凍室 4 冷却器 6 ファン 8 冷蔵室 15 低温室 16 野菜室 19 低温室吹出口 23 中仕切部 24 前部中仕切部 25 後部中仕切部 27 下仕切板 31 ダクト部 32 スリット 38 取付部 44 爪 45 突起 46 係合穴 47 係止穴 48 風向ガイド 49 発泡性シール材 2 Freezer 4 Cooler 6 Fan 8 Refrigerator 15 Low Greenhouse 16 Vegetable Room 19 Low Greenhouse Outlet 23 Middle Partition 24 Front Middle Partition 25 Rear Middle Partition 27 Lower Partition Plate 31 Duct 32 Slit 38 Mounting 44 Claw 45 Protrusion 46 Engagement hole 47 Locking hole 48 Wind direction guide 49 Foaming sealant

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成4年8月11日[Submission date] August 11, 1992

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【書類名】 明細書[Document name] Statement

【発明の名称】 冷蔵庫[Title of Invention] Refrigerator

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、各種食品をそれぞれ適
切な温度で貯蔵することのできる冷蔵庫に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator capable of storing various foods at appropriate temperatures.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図1は例えば実開昭55−54874号
公報に示す従来例を示すもので、冷凍室2と冷蔵室8、
野菜室16にそれぞれ専用扉が配設されている。また上
記冷蔵室8の上部に低温ケース50が配置されている。
4は冷却システムを構成する冷却器、6は冷気強制循環
用のファン、12は上記冷蔵室8内の温度を制御するダ
ンパーサーモである。このように構成された冷蔵庫では
冷却器4で冷却された冷気がファン6により、冷凍室2
を循環冷却するとともに冷蔵室8、野菜室16および低
温ケース50はダンパーサーモ12で制御された冷気が
循環し所定温度に冷却される。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 1 shows a conventional example shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 55-54874, which includes a freezer compartment 2 and a refrigerating compartment 8,
A dedicated door is provided in each of the vegetable compartments 16. Further, a low temperature case 50 is arranged above the refrigerating chamber 8.
Reference numeral 4 is a cooler that constitutes a cooling system, 6 is a fan for forced circulation of cold air, and 12 is a damper thermostat that controls the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 8. In the refrigerator configured as described above, the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 is fed by the fan 6 to the freezer compartment 2.
The cold air controlled by the damper thermo 12 is circulated in the refrigerating compartment 8, the vegetable compartment 16 and the low temperature case 50 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature.

【0003】従って、冷蔵室8、野菜室16および低温
ケース50はあらかじめダクト等で設定された風量で温
度が決められるため、それぞれの室が独立に制御される
ことなく冷蔵室8の温度で制御するダンパーサーモ12
により、制御されることになる。
Therefore, since the temperatures of the refrigerating compartment 8, the vegetable compartment 16 and the low temperature case 50 are determined by the air volume preset by the ducts and the like, the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 8 is controlled independently of each other. Damper Thermo 12
Will be controlled by.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そのため、食品貯蔵す
るのに、例えば精密な温度制御が要求される低温ケース
50も冷蔵室8の温度に左右され、冷蔵室8を強く冷や
せば低温ケース50は冷えすぎとなり、逆に弱くすれば
高すぎることになり所定温度巾に制御することが難し
い。また、低温ケース50は冷蔵室8の扉開閉や外気温
度、圧縮機の運転率によっても温度が変動しやすく精密
な温度制御をすることが困難であった。本発明は以上の
ような欠点を除去することを目的とするもので、特に低
温室の食品の貯蔵性を高めるため、冷蔵室と独立した専
用の室とし精密な温度制御をする低温室を有する冷蔵庫
を提供できるようにしたものである。
Therefore, for storing food, for example, the low temperature case 50, which requires precise temperature control, is also affected by the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 8. If the refrigerating compartment 8 is strongly cooled, the low temperature case 50 will not be stored. If it becomes too cold, on the contrary, if it becomes weak, it becomes too high, and it is difficult to control it to a predetermined temperature range. Further, the temperature of the low temperature case 50 easily fluctuates due to the opening and closing of the door of the refrigerating chamber 8, the temperature of the outside air, and the operating rate of the compressor, and it is difficult to perform precise temperature control. The present invention is intended to eliminate the above drawbacks, and in particular, in order to improve the storability of food in a low temperature room, it has a low temperature room that is a dedicated room independent from the refrigerating room and that controls the temperature precisely. It is designed so that a refrigerator can be provided.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る冷蔵庫は
冷蔵室と低温室を区画する中仕切部を通るダクトを介し
て冷却器からの冷気を上記低温室に拡散流下させる吹出
口である,上記低温室の天井部に分布して開口した複数
個のスリットと,上記低温室内に配置された引出し自在
の収納ケ−スの上部の上記低温室内の温度を感知して低
温室用ダンパ−サ−モを制御するダンパ−サ−モ感温部
を上記低温室の天井部に分布して開口した複数個のスリ
ットと異なる上記天井部の位置に取り付けた。
A refrigerator according to the present invention is an outlet for diffusing down cool air from a cooler into the low temperature chamber through a duct passing through a partition section which divides the cold storage chamber and the low temperature chamber, A plurality of slits distributed and opened in the ceiling of the low temperature chamber, and a damper for the low temperature chamber by sensing the temperature in the low temperature chamber above the retractable storage case arranged in the low temperature chamber. A damper thermo-sensing part for controlling the mower was attached to a position of the ceiling part different from the plurality of slits distributed and opened in the ceiling part of the low temperature chamber.

【0006】上記低温室の天井部に分布して開口した複
数個のスリットの大きさを風下側に沿って大きく開口さ
せた。
A plurality of slits distributed and opened in the ceiling portion of the low temperature chamber were made large in size along the leeward side.

【0007】上記中仕切部下部の下仕切板に吹出口に向
ってV字状の送風ガイドを一体に形成し、このガイドの
両側に複数個のスリットを開口させた。
A V-shaped blower guide is integrally formed on the lower partition plate under the middle partition section toward the air outlet, and a plurality of slits are opened on both sides of this guide.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】この発明による冷蔵庫の低温室は低温室用ダン
パサーモを制御し低温室の天井部に分布して開口した複
数個のスリットと異なる上記天井部の位置に取り付けら
れたダンパ−サ−モ感温部が低温室内の収納ケ−スの上
部の温度を感知し、低温室用ダンパサ−モにより制御さ
れる冷気が低温室の天井部に開口した複数個のスリット
を介して低温室に拡散流下される。
The cold room of the refrigerator according to the present invention controls the damper thermostat for the cold room, and has a damper-thermo feeling attached to the position of the ceiling part different from the slits distributed and opened in the ceiling of the cold room. The warm part senses the temperature of the upper part of the storage case inside the cold room, and the cool air controlled by the damper chamber for the cold room diffuses down into the cold room through a plurality of slits opened in the ceiling of the cold room. To be done.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】 実施例1.以下、本発明を図示実施例について詳細に説
明する。なお、図中同一符号は同一、または相当部分を
示す。図2、図3は本実施例による冷蔵庫の正面図、断
面図である。図において、1は冷蔵庫本体、2はこの本
体の貯蔵室の最上段に設置された冷凍室で、冷凍食品を
保存できる−18℃以下に維持するように温度調節器
(図示していない)により冷凍サイクルを構成する圧縮
機43を入、切制御することにより保たれる。3はこの
冷凍室2の後部に形成された冷却室で、冷却器4を収容
している。5はこの冷却室の前面に配設された仕切壁
で、上部に吹出口スリット5a、下部に吸込口スリット
5bをそれぞれ開口している。6は上記冷却器4の上部
の吹出口5aに近接設置された冷気循環用のファンであ
る。
EXAMPLES Example 1. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts. 2 and 3 are a front view and a sectional view of the refrigerator according to this embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a refrigerator main body, 2 is a freezing room installed in the uppermost stage of the storage room of this main body, and a temperature controller (not shown) is used to maintain frozen food at -18 ° C or below. It is maintained by turning on and off the compressor 43 that constitutes the refrigeration cycle. A cooling chamber 3 is formed in the rear portion of the freezing chamber 2 and accommodates the cooler 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a partition wall provided in the front surface of the cooling chamber, and has an outlet slit 5a in the upper part and an inlet slit 5b in the lower part. Reference numeral 6 is a fan for circulating cold air, which is installed in the vicinity of the outlet 5a in the upper part of the cooler 4.

【0010】7は貯蔵室を構成する内箱、8は上記冷凍
室2の下部に形成された冷蔵室で、中仕切壁9により区
画されている。また、この冷蔵室8には吹出ダクト10
から冷蔵室吹出ダクト11を通り、冷蔵室ダンパーサー
モ12により制御された冷気が吹出され、冷蔵室8は所
定温度に冷却される。13,14は上記中仕切壁9の表
裏にそれぞれ開口した冷凍室吸込口および冷蔵室吸込口
で、これら吸込口からそれぞれのダクトを通って上記冷
却室3へ冷気が帰還するようになっている。
Reference numeral 7 is an inner box forming a storage chamber, and 8 is a refrigerating chamber formed in the lower portion of the freezing chamber 2, which is partitioned by a middle partition wall 9. In addition, a blowing duct 10 is provided in the refrigerator compartment 8.
The cold air controlled by the refrigerating compartment damper thermo 12 is blown from the refrigerating compartment blowing duct 11 to cool the refrigerating compartment 8 to a predetermined temperature. Reference numerals 13 and 14 denote a freezing chamber suction port and a refrigerating chamber suction port, which are opened on the front and back of the partition wall 9, respectively, and cool air is returned from these suction ports to the cooling chamber 3 through the respective ducts. .

【0011】15は上記冷蔵室8の下部に区画形成され
た低温室、16はこの低温室の下部に設けた野菜室で、
貯蔵室の最下段に位置している。そして、これらの室は
前面引き出し扉に連動して引き出し自在の収納ケース1
7,18がそれぞれ配設されている。19は低温室吹出
口で、冷気は上記吹出ダクト10から低温室用ダクト2
0、低温室用ダンパーサーモ21を通り連絡ダクト22
を通って、この吹出口から低温室15へ吹出されるよう
になっている。
Reference numeral 15 is a low temperature room defined below the refrigerating room 8, and 16 is a vegetable room provided under the low temperature room.
It is located at the bottom of the storage room. And these rooms are storage cases 1 that can be pulled out freely in conjunction with the front drawer door.
7, 18 are arranged respectively. Reference numeral 19 is a low temperature chamber outlet, and cold air is supplied from the blowout duct 10 to the low temperature chamber duct 2
0, connecting duct 22 through damper thermostat 21 for low temperature room
And is blown out to the low temperature chamber 15 from this outlet.

【0012】23は上記冷蔵室8と低温室15とを区画
する中仕切部で、前部中仕切部24と後部中仕切部25
とに分割されている。そして、図4に示すように、この
後部中仕切部25は合成樹脂製の上仕切板26、下仕切
板27とこれら上仕切板26、下仕切板27内に嵌着さ
れる発泡性スチロフォーム等の断熱部材28とで構成さ
れている。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a middle partition which divides the refrigerating compartment 8 and the low temperature compartment 15 into a front middle partition 24 and a rear middle partition 25.
It is divided into and. As shown in FIG. 4, the rear middle partition portion 25 is composed of an upper partition plate 26 and a lower partition plate 27 made of synthetic resin, and an expandable styrofoam fitted in the upper partition plate 26 and the lower partition plate 27. And the heat insulating member 28.

【0013】29は上仕切板26の前壁26aおよび両
側壁26bにそれぞれ開口させた角穴、30はこれら角
穴に対応して下仕切板27の周縁リブ27aに一体形成
した爪で、上仕切板26、下仕切板27内に断熱部材2
8を入れて組込んだ後、この爪を上部仕切板の角穴29
に係合させて固定する。
Reference numeral 29 is a square hole opened in the front wall 26a and both side walls 26b of the upper partition plate 26, and 30 is a claw integrally formed on the peripheral rib 27a of the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to these square holes. The heat insulating member 2 is provided in the partition plate 26 and the lower partition plate 27.
After inserting 8 and assembling, attach this claw to the square hole 29 of the upper partition plate.
And fix it.

【0014】31は上記断熱部材28の後部下部を凹ま
せ、かつ後面を上記低温室吹出口19に対応させて開口
したダクト部、32はこのダクト部に対応して下仕切板
27に開口した複数個のスリットで、低温室15へ冷気
を拡散流下させる。
Reference numeral 31 denotes a duct portion in which the lower rear portion of the heat insulating member 28 is recessed, and the rear surface is opened corresponding to the low temperature chamber outlet 19, and 32 is opened to the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to this duct portion. The plurality of slits causes the cool air to diffusely flow down to the low temperature chamber 15.

【0015】また前部中仕切部24は図3、図4に示す
ように、内部に断熱材33を1部装着し、上面に複数個
の吸込用スリット34を並設させるとともに、後下端縁
に上記後部中仕切部25を載置させるフランジ35を延
出している。従って、後部中仕切部25はこのフランジ
35と内箱7の両側壁に一体形成された凸状部36に載
置され、着脱自在に装着されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front middle partition portion 24 has a part of a heat insulating material 33 mounted therein, a plurality of suction slits 34 arranged in parallel on the upper surface thereof, and a rear lower end edge. A flange 35 on which the rear intermediate partition 25 is placed is extended. Therefore, the rear middle partition portion 25 is placed on the flange 35 and the convex portions 36 integrally formed on both side walls of the inner box 7, and is detachably mounted.

【0016】次に図5、図6に示すように、37は低温
室用ダンパーサーモ21の感温部、38はこの感温部3
7を固定する取付部で、上記下仕切板27の下面に略コ
字状に一体に形成されると共にこの取付部に爪39とリ
ブ40を設けている。そして上記感温部37はこれらの
爪39とリブ40間に挟持固定される。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, 37 is a temperature sensing part of the damper thermostat 21 for a low temperature chamber, and 38 is a temperature sensing part 3 thereof.
An attachment portion for fixing 7 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the lower partition plate 27 in a substantially U shape, and a claw 39 and a rib 40 are provided on this attachment portion. The temperature sensing portion 37 is clamped and fixed between the claw 39 and the rib 40.

【0017】また、図2に示すように、41は上記低温
室15と野菜室16とを区画する仕切板である。42a
は野菜室吹出口,42bは野菜室吸込口でこれらはそれ
ぞれ仕切板41の後部および前部に設けられ、野菜室1
6の吹出口、吸込口として開口している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, reference numeral 41 is a partition plate for partitioning the low temperature chamber 15 and the vegetable chamber 16. 42a
Is a vegetable compartment outlet, and 42b is a vegetable compartment inlet, which are provided at the rear and front of the partition plate 41, respectively.
It is opened as an outlet and an inlet of No. 6.

【0018】以上のように構成された冷蔵庫は次のよう
に冷却される。すなわち、冷却器4で冷却された冷気
は、ファン6によって冷凍室2の吹出口スリット5aか
ら吹出され冷凍室2を冷却した後、冷凍室2の吸込口ス
リット5bおよび冷凍室吸込口13から冷却室3へ戻
る。そして冷凍室2の温度は冷凍室用温度調節器(図示
していない)により、圧縮機43を入,切制御すること
により冷凍食品を保存できる温度に維持される。
The refrigerator constructed as described above is cooled as follows. That is, the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 is blown out from the air outlet slit 5 a of the freezer compartment 2 by the fan 6 to cool the freezer compartment 2 and then cooled from the suction inlet slit 5 b and the freezer compartment inlet 13 of the freezer compartment 2. Return to room 3. The temperature of the freezer compartment 2 is maintained at a temperature at which frozen food can be stored by controlling the compressor 43 to be turned on and off by a freezer compartment temperature controller (not shown).

【0019】また、上記冷却器4により冷却された冷気
の一部は吹出ダクト10からその一部が冷蔵室吹出ダク
ト11を通り、冷気が吹き出され冷蔵室8を冷却した
後、冷蔵室吸込口14から冷却室3に戻る。そして冷蔵
室8内の温度は冷蔵室ダンパーサーモ12により冷蔵食
品に適した3〜4℃に保持される。
Part of the cool air cooled by the cooler 4 passes from the blowout duct 10 through the refrigerating compartment blowing duct 11, cool air is blown out to cool the refrigerating compartment 8, and then the refrigerating compartment suction port. Returning from 14 to the cooling chamber 3. Then, the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 8 is maintained at 3 to 4 ° C. suitable for refrigerated food by the refrigerating compartment damper thermostat 12.

【0020】さらに吹出ダクト10から分岐した低温室
ダクト20を通った冷気は低温室用ダンパーサーモ21
を通り連絡ダクト22を通って低温室15へ吹き出さ
れ、低温室を冷却した後、低温室15の吸込用スリット
34から冷蔵室8を通って冷却室3に戻る。低温室15
は中仕切部23の下面、すなわち低温室15の上部に取
り付けられた感温部37により低温室15内の温度を感
知して、冷気吹出を制御する低温室用ダンパーサーモ2
1により0〜2℃に保持する。
Further, the cold air passing through the low temperature chamber duct 20 branched from the blowout duct 10 is cooled by the damper thermostat 21 for the low temperature chamber.
After being blown out to the low temperature chamber 15 through the connection duct 22 and cooling the low temperature chamber, the low temperature chamber 15 returns to the cooling chamber 3 from the suction slit 34 through the refrigerating chamber 8. Low greenhouse 15
Is a damper thermostat 2 for a low temperature chamber that senses the temperature in the low temperature chamber 15 by the temperature sensing unit 37 attached to the lower surface of the middle partition unit 23, that is, the upper portion of the low temperature chamber 15, and controls the cool air blowing.
Hold at 0-2 ° C by 1.

【0021】さらにまた、野菜室16は低温室15内に
吹き出された冷気の一部を野菜室吹出口42aから取り
込み収容ケース18のまわりを巡回し、冷却した後、野
菜室吸込口42bから低温室15、冷蔵室8を通って冷
却室3へ戻す。なお、この野菜室16は5〜7℃程度に
なるように野菜室吹出口42aおよび野菜室吸込口42
bの大きさが決められている。
Furthermore, the vegetable compartment 16 takes in part of the cold air blown into the low temperature compartment 15 from the vegetable compartment outlet 42a, circulates it around the housing case 18, cools it, and then cools it from the vegetable compartment inlet 42b. It returns to the cooling chamber 3 through the chamber 15 and the refrigerating chamber 8. It should be noted that the vegetable compartment 16 has a vegetable compartment outlet 42a and a vegetable compartment inlet 42 such that the temperature of the vegetable compartment 16 is about 5 to 7 ° C.
The size of b is determined.

【0022】図7ないし図13は本発明の他の実施例を
示すものである。すなわち図7,図8は後部中仕切部2
5の取付装置で、上仕切板26の前壁26a下端に爪4
4、後部に突起45をそれぞれ突設し、後部中仕切部2
5を載置する前部中仕切部24のフランジ35に上記爪
44と係合する係合穴46を開口させるとともに上記突
起45に対応する内箱7背壁に係止穴47を設け、後部
中仕切部25を着脱自在に固定するようにしたもので、
中仕切部23の浮き上がりを防止することができるとと
もに低温室15と冷蔵室8のシール性を向上することが
でき、低温室15内の温度を精密に制御することができ
る。
7 to 13 show another embodiment of the present invention. That is, FIGS. 7 and 8 show the rear middle partition 2
5, the nail 4 is attached to the lower end of the front wall 26a of the upper partition plate 26.
4, projections 45 are respectively provided on the rear portion, and the rear middle partition portion 2
The flange 35 of the front middle partition 24 on which the 5 is placed has an engaging hole 46 to be engaged with the pawl 44, and a locking hole 47 is provided in the back wall of the inner box 7 corresponding to the protrusion 45, and the rear portion The middle partition 25 is detachably fixed,
It is possible to prevent the intermediate partition portion 23 from rising and improve the sealing property between the low temperature chamber 15 and the refrigerating chamber 8, and it is possible to precisely control the temperature in the low temperature chamber 15.

【0023】また図9は断熱部材のダクト部31に対応
する下仕切板27に吹出口19に向かってV字状の送風
ガイド48を一体に形成するとともに、このガイドの両
側に複数個のスリット32を開口させたもので、冷気は
上記ガイド48に沿って前方へ流れ、順次スリット32
から流下されるので、低温室内を均一に冷却することが
できる。
In FIG. 9, a V-shaped blower guide 48 is formed integrally with the lower partition plate 27 corresponding to the duct part 31 of the heat insulating member toward the outlet 19, and a plurality of slits are formed on both sides of this guide. 32 is opened, the cool air flows forward along the guide 48, and the slit 32
Since it is flowed down from the inside, the low temperature chamber can be cooled uniformly.

【0024】さらに図10は下仕切板27に開口するス
リット32の大きさを風下側に沿って大きくなるように
開口したもので、冷気は低温室内に広域にわたって流下
するため、室内を均一に冷却することができる。
Further, in FIG. 10, the size of the slit 32 opening to the lower partition plate 27 is opened so as to increase along the leeward side, and since cold air flows down into a low temperature room over a wide area, the room is cooled uniformly. can do.

【0025】さらにまた、図11は低温室吹出口19に
対応する後部中仕切部25後面のダクト31開口部の周
囲に発泡性シール材49を貼付して、上記吹出口19に
当接、接続するようにしたもので、吹出口からの冷気の
漏れをなくすことができ、低温室の上部から室内を効率
よく冷却することができる。
Furthermore, in FIG. 11, a foaming sealing material 49 is attached around the opening of the duct 31 on the rear surface of the rear intermediate partition 25 corresponding to the low temperature chamber outlet 19, and abuts and connects to the outlet 19. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate the leakage of cool air from the air outlet and efficiently cool the inside of the low temperature chamber.

【0026】図12は後部中仕切部25を上仕切板26
と下仕切板27で構成し、これら両仕切板で形成される
空間をダクト部31としたもので、上記と同様効果を奏
するものである。
In FIG. 12, the rear middle partition 25 and the upper partition plate 26 are
And the lower partition plate 27, and the space formed by both of these partition plates is used as the duct portion 31, and the same effect as described above is achieved.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上述べたように、低温室を
その天井部に分布して開口した複数個のスリットとこの
スリットと異なる上記天井部の位置に低温室用のダンパ
−サ−モ感温部を備えるように構成したから、低温室天
井部の広い範囲から冷気を拡散流下して冷却でき、室内
は均一に冷却され温度分布を良くすることができるの
で,低温室の温度を精密に制御できるとともに、収納ケ
−スの上部の低温室内温度を迅速に感知できるので安定
した食品貯蔵を行なうことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of slits are formed in the ceiling of the low temperature chamber and the damper for the low temperature chamber is provided at the position of the ceiling different from the slits. Since it is configured to have a temperature-sensing section, it is possible to cool the diffused cooling air from a wide range of the ceiling of the low temperature room, and to cool the room uniformly and improve the temperature distribution. The temperature can be precisely controlled, and the temperature of the low temperature room above the storage case can be detected quickly, so that stable food storage can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】従来の冷蔵庫の一実施例を示す縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a conventional refrigerator.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を示す冷蔵庫を扉を外して示
す正面図
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention with a door removed.

【図3】図2の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of FIG.

【図4】本発明による中仕切部の分解斜視図FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a partition according to the present invention.

【図5】図3の要部拡大断面図5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG.

【図6】図5の要部斜視図6 is a perspective view of an essential part of FIG.

【図7】他の実施例の中仕切部の装着状態を示す断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of a partition section of another embodiment.

【図8】他の実施例の前部仕切部の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a front partition of another embodiment.

【図9】他の実施例の下仕切板の斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lower partition plate of another embodiment.

【図10】他の実施例の下仕切板の斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lower partition plate of another embodiment.

【図11】他の実施例の後部仕切部の斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a rear partition of another embodiment.

【図12】他の実施例の中仕切部の断面図FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a partition part of another embodiment.

【図13】図12の分解斜視図13 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

【符号の説明】 2 冷凍室 4 冷却器 6 ファン 8 冷蔵室 15 低温室 16 野菜室 19 低温室吹出口 23 中仕切部 24 前部中仕切部 25 後部中仕切部 27 下仕切板 31 ダクト部 32 スリット 38 取付部 44 爪 45 突起 46 係合穴 47 係止穴 48 風向ガイド 49 発泡性シール材[Explanation of Codes] 2 Freezer 4 Cooler 6 Fan 8 Refrigerator 15 Low Greenhouse 16 Vegetable Room 19 Low Greenhouse Outlet 23 Middle Partition 24 Front Middle Partition 25 Rear Middle Partition 27 Lower Partition Plate 31 Duct 32 Slit 38 Mounting part 44 Claw 45 Protrusion 46 Engagement hole 47 Locking hole 48 Wind direction guide 49 Foaming sealant

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図2[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 2

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図2】 [Fig. 2]

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図3[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 3

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図3】 [Figure 3]

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図7[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 7

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図7】 [Figure 7]

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 本体を上下に冷凍室、冷蔵室および低温
室をそれぞれ区画形成するとともに上記低温室の下部に
野菜室を配設し、冷却器により冷却された冷気をファン
により上記冷凍室、冷蔵室および低温室に、それぞれ分
流循環するようにした冷蔵庫において、上記冷蔵室と低
温室間を中仕切部で区画するとともに内部にダクト部を
形成し、このダクト部の一端を上記低温室背壁に開口し
た冷気吹出口に対応させるとともに上記中仕切部の下仕
切板に複数個開口させたスリットを備え、このスリット
を介して低温室に冷気を流下させるようにしたことを特
徴とする冷蔵庫。
1. A body is vertically divided into a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment, and a low-temperature compartment, and a vegetable compartment is disposed below the low-temperature compartment, and cold air cooled by a cooler is fanned by the freezing compartment, In a refrigerator in which the cooling chamber and the low temperature chamber are separately circulated and divided, a partition is formed between the refrigerating chamber and the low temperature chamber and a duct is formed inside, and one end of this duct is connected to the low temperature chamber back. Refrigerator characterized by being provided with a plurality of slits formed in the lower partition plate of the above-mentioned middle partition part corresponding to the cold air outlets opened in the wall, and allowing cold air to flow down to the low temperature chamber through the slits. .
【請求項2】 下仕切板に、吹出口に向ってV字状の送
風ガイドを一体に形成し、このガイドの両側に複数個の
スリットを開口させたことを特徴とする特許請求範囲第
1項記載の冷蔵庫。
2. The lower partition plate is integrally formed with a V-shaped blower guide toward the air outlet, and a plurality of slits are opened on both sides of the guide. Refrigerator according to item.
【請求項3】 下仕切板に開口した複数個のスリットの
大きさを風下側に沿って大きく開口させたことを特徴と
する特許請求範囲第1項記載の冷蔵庫。
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slits opened in the lower partition plate are made large in size along the leeward side.
【請求項4】 低温室への冷気の吹出量を制御するダン
パーサーモの感温部を下仕切板の下面に一体形成した取
付部に固定したことを特徴とする特許請求範囲第1項記
載の冷蔵庫。
4. The temperature sensing part of a damper thermostat for controlling the amount of cold air blown to a low greenhouse is fixed to a mounting part integrally formed on the lower surface of the lower partition plate. refrigerator.
JP4189375A 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 refrigerator Expired - Fee Related JPH0758151B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4189375A JPH0758151B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4189375A JPH0758151B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 refrigerator

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP966284A Division JPS60152877A (en) 1984-01-23 1984-01-23 Four temperature type refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06129749A true JPH06129749A (en) 1994-05-13
JPH0758151B2 JPH0758151B2 (en) 1995-06-21

Family

ID=16240269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4189375A Expired - Fee Related JPH0758151B2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0758151B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6772601B1 (en) 2003-03-12 2004-08-10 Maytag Corporation Temperature control system for a refrigerated compartment
JP2010060187A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-18 Hitachi Appliances Inc Refrigerator
JP2019027764A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-21 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
KR20200090559A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-29 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6772601B1 (en) 2003-03-12 2004-08-10 Maytag Corporation Temperature control system for a refrigerated compartment
JP2010060187A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-18 Hitachi Appliances Inc Refrigerator
JP2019027764A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-21 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
KR20200090559A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-29 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0758151B2 (en) 1995-06-21

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