JPH06109177A - Bendable type pipe joint device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure smooth bending motion in a pair of joint members bendably connected through a connecting member by making an escape face formed on each joint member receive a spherical outer face at the end of the connecting member, and mooringly keeping the connecting member through a ball bearing. CONSTITUTION:This joint device is composed of the first and the second joint members 11, 31 connected to a target article to be connected and a connecting member 51 bendably connected between the joint members 11, 31. The joint members 11, 31 and the connecting member 51 are mooringly kept under the condition of sliding contact by a bearing ball 91 held through holding members 72, 92 provided at three spots in a circumferential direction. The joint members 11, 31 severally have external thread parts 13, 33, spherical inner faces 14, 34 with sealing grooves 15, 35, and escape inner faces 16, 36 which severally have mooring grooves 17, 37 and a gradually enlarged diameter. Spherical outer faces 54,56 formed at both the ends of the middle bent connecting part 52 of the connecting member 51 are slidably held in the escape inner faces 16, 36 through packings 18, 38.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention allows a pair of joint members to be swingably connected to each other by spherical surfaces formed on both end surface portions of the connecting members so that the respective joint members are relatively opposed to each other. Relates to a freely bendable pipe joint device, and more particularly, to a freely bendable pipe joint device capable of slidably mooring and holding a sliding contact state of each spherical outer surface with each spherical inner surface with a simple structure. This is related to improvement.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a general pipe joint device of this type has a set of connecting portions to be connected, for example, connecting pipes in devices, or connecting pipes, or It is known as a means for connecting the connection pipe line and the connection pipe, and normally, a pair of respective connection portions of these objects to be connected are mutually copied in a direction set in advance in the pipe joint device. In many cases, it can be connected immovably.

However, depending on the mode or state of each set of connecting parts in the object to be connected, if the connecting directions of these connecting parts are not constant, for example, each connecting direction is not always fixed. There are cases where it varies without being specified in, such as the above-mentioned conventional pipe coupling device,
The form in which the respective connecting portions are immovably connected along the preset direction cannot be adapted to such a case.

Therefore, the present inventor has previously proposed a large number of bendable pipe joint devices that can be adapted when the mutual connecting directions of a set of connecting portions in an object to be connected fluctuate movably. ,Carried out. In the bendable pipe joint device according to this already proposed, the spherical inner surfaces of the pair of joint members are connected to each other in a swingable manner by the spherical outer surfaces formed on both end surface portions of the connecting member, and The connected state is slidably moored and held by a series of bearing ball rows arranged on the outer circumference of each spherical inner surface, and the respective joint members are relatively bendable.

[0005]

On the other hand, in the above-mentioned bendable pipe joint device proposed by the present inventor, a spherical inner surface of each set of joint members and spherical outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting member are provided. The mooring retention in a swingable and slidable connected state is performed by a series of bearing ball rows arranged on the outer circumference of each spherical inner surface, that is, a configuration in which a plurality of bearing balls are individually connected. In such mooring retention by a series of bearing ball rows, the interlocking intervention of individual bearing balls during assembly is extremely troublesome, and another means for holding the series of bearing ball rows is required. As a result, the corresponding structure itself has become relatively complicated, and when rotating during use, the rotating directions of the contact surfaces of adjacent bearing balls differ from each other. And from, can not smooth operation if there contested each other, similarly, there is an inconvenience such as the handling of each bearing ball is also very at the time of maintenance maintenance.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its object is to make a spherical inner surface of a set of joint members and spherical outer surfaces of both ends of a connecting member. With the bearing ball in a swingable and slidably connected state with the mooring, the bearing ball is made as simple as possible, and the bearing ball is easily handled during assembly and maintenance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bendable pipe joint device of this kind, which is capable of performing a smooth turning operation.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a bendable pipe joint device according to the present invention is provided with respective joint members to be connected to respective ones of a pair of connecting portions in an object to be connected. , In a configuration in which the spherical inner surfaces of these joint members are connected to each other in a swingable and slidable manner by spherical outer surfaces formed at both ends of the connecting member, A bearing ball in which a mooring retention in a swingable and slidable connected state between the inner surface and the spherical outer surfaces at both ends of the connecting member is arranged at least at one location on the outer circumference of each spherical inner surface, and the bearing. This is performed by a ball holding member.

That is, according to the present invention, the first flow path is provided inside, and the first spherical inner surface having a required inner diameter, the non-connection, is formed on the inner surface of the flow path at the end of the connection side to be joined to one of the objects to be connected. A first joint member, each having a first escape inner surface whose diameter gradually increases on the open inner surface of the side end, and a second flow path inside, and is connected to the other connected object. A second joint member in which a second spherical inner surface having a required inner diameter is formed on the inner surface of the flow path of the connection-side end portion, and a second escape inner surface of which the diameter is gradually expanded to the open inner surface of the non-connection-side end portion; Has an intermediate connecting portion that forms an intermediate flow path that communicates with the first and second flow paths, and the outer surface of each end of the intermediate connecting portion has the first and second A connecting member having first and second spherical outer surfaces slidably slidably contacted with an outer diameter corresponding to the spherical inner surface; The first and second escape inner surfaces are disposed on the base side of the escape inner surface to slidably retain the sliding contact states of the first and second spherical outer surfaces with respect to the first and second spherical inner surfaces. A bendable pipe joint device comprising at least first and second bearing balls and respective holding members for the bearing balls.

Further, according to the present invention, in the structure of the bendable pipe joint device, the first and second bearing balls and a holding member for the bearing balls are provided at three or more positions on the circumference. Preferably, it is arranged at three or more positions at equal angular intervals.

Further, according to the present invention, in the structure of the bendable pipe joint device, each of the spherical inner surfaces of the one and the other,
It is characterized in that the sealing means is arranged on any of the spherical outer surfaces.

[0011]

Therefore, in the bendable pipe joint device of the present invention, the spherical outer surface of the connecting member is swingably slidably contacted with the inner spherical surface of each of the first and second joint members, as well as the first and second spherical joint surfaces. , Second
Of the respective bearing balls and the respective holding members of the bearing balls are slidably moored in a slidable contact state so as to center the radial center points of the spherical sliding contact surfaces with respect to the first and second joint members. It is possible to make a swingable connection of the connecting member, and by extension, to make a relative bending between a pair of connection parts in the object to be connected, in addition to the first and second connection parts. In each of the bearing balls and each of the holding members of the bearing balls, the structure for mooring and holding is extremely simplified.

Further, the first and second bearing balls,
And the holding member of the bearing ball on the circumference of 3
By arranging at three or more positions, preferably at three or more positions at equal intervals, it is possible to effectively stabilize the mooring retention mode.

Further, by sealing the sliding contact between the spherical inner surface and the spherical outer surface, it is possible to prevent the fluid from leaking from the sliding surface.

An embodiment of the bendable pipe joint device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 1 is a half-cut vertical sectional view showing a schematic structure of a bendable pipe joint device to which this embodiment is applied, with the first and second joint members bent. FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the mooring holding portion of the above.

That is, in the structure of the embodiment apparatus shown in each of these drawings, reference numerals 11 and 31 are objects to be connected,
For example, the first and second joint members, 51, which are respectively connected to the connection pipes in the required equipment, the mutual connection pipes, or the connection pipe and the connection pipe, are the respective joints. A connecting member 71, 91 and 72, 92 for connecting the members 11, 31 in a bendable manner, slidably mooringly holding each of the joint members 11, 31 and the connecting member 51 in a slidable contact state. The first and second bearing balls and a holding member for the bearing balls.

Here, each of the first and second joint members 1
Regarding Nos. 1 and 31, in this case, they are in the first and second flow paths 12 and 32 which are a part of the connection flow paths on the central axis thereof, and are screwed into the connection conduits of devices and the like. The first and second male screw portions 13 and 33 for connecting and coupling with each other, and the first and second seal grooves 15 and 35 corresponding to the inner surface of the flow passage on the connection side.
First and second spherical inner surfaces 14, 3 according to required inner diameters
4 and first and second escape inner surfaces 16, 36 corresponding to the open inner surface on the non-connecting side and having first and second mooring grooves 17, 37, respectively, which are gradually expanded in diameter. There is.

Then, each of the first and second seal grooves 1
5 and 35, suitable packings such as Y packing and O ring suitable for fluids such as liquid and gas flowing in the connected flow path, for example, in this case, expansion limbs toward the connected flow path side. 1st and 2nd Y packing 1 which expanded
8 and 38 are attached to each.

The connecting member 51 has a first spherical inner surface 14 which is slidably slidably contacted with the first spherical inner surface 14 on one end surface and the other end surface of the intermediate connecting portion 52. The first holding in the form of a push screw, which is fluid-sealed by the Y packing 18 and which is screwed from the outside of three places corresponding to the portion of the first mooring groove 17 and occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference. The first holding member 7 having the member 72
A first swinging portion 53 having a first spherical outer surface 54 having a corresponding outer diameter, which is held by the tip of the second bearing and is sandwiched by the first bearing balls 71 to enable smooth sliding contact; Similarly, the second spherical inner surface 34 is swingably slidably contacted with the second spherical inner surface 34 and fluid-sealed by the second Y packing 38.
Corresponding to the portion of the second mooring groove 37, there are push screw-shaped second holding members 92 screwed from the outside at three positions occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference, and A second swinging portion having a second spherical outer surface 56 having a corresponding outer diameter, which is held by the tip of the holding member 92, is sandwiched by the second bearing ball 91 and enables smooth sliding contact. 55, and each of the first and second flow paths 1 on the central axis.
8 and 42 are formed in series to form an intermediate flow path 57 which is the other part of the connection flow path.

In this case, the first and second bearing balls 71 and 91 and the first and second bearing balls holding the bearing balls 71 and 91.
Regarding the combination with each of the holding members 72, 92, they are arranged at three positions occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference in order to perform stable mooring and holding, but this need not always be the case. Therefore, even if it is one place on the circumference or a plurality of places occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference, there is no problem, and as described below, there is almost the same effect. can get.

Therefore, in the apparatus of this embodiment configured as described above, the first spherical outer surface 54 of the first joint member 11 is connected to the first spherical inner surface 14 of the first spherical outer surface 54. Sliding contact, similarly, a swingable sliding contact of the second spherical outer surface 56 of the connecting member 51 to the second spherical inner surface 34 of the second joint member 31, and the first and second sliding contact. By holding the sliding contact state through the bearing balls 71, 91 of No. 2, the spherical inner surfaces 14, 34 and the spherical outer surfaces 54, 56 for the first and second joint members 11, 31 respectively. It becomes possible to swingably connect the connecting member 51 around the radial center point of the sliding contact surface.

In the case of this embodiment, the swingable slidable contact of the first spherical outer surface 54 of the connecting member 51 with the first spherical inner surface 14 of the first joint member 11. In order to retain the mooring condition, it corresponds to the first mooring groove 17 part,
A first bearing ball is held at the tip of the first holding member 72 while the first holding member 72 in the form of a push screw is screwed from the outside of three places occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference. 71, and similarly, for mooring retention of the second spherical outer surface 56 of the connecting member 51 to the second spherical inner surface 34 of the second joint member 31 in a swingable sliding contact state. In order to correspond to the portion of the second mooring groove 37, a second screw-shaped second screw is applied from the outer side of three places occupying equiangular intervals on the circumference.
The second bearing ball 9 held by the tip of the second holding member 92 while the holding member 92 of
1 is provided and configured for each, the structure for holding the mooring becomes extremely simple, and at the same time, the individual bearing balls 7 at the time of assembly and maintenance
The handling of 1, 91 becomes very easy.

On the other hand, each of the first and second spherical inner surfaces 1
By forming the first and second seal grooves 15 and 35 in 4, 34 and mounting the first and second Y packings 18 and 38 in the seal grooves 15 and 35, respectively, Since the second spherical outer surfaces 54 and 56 are sealed, it is possible to prevent the fluid from leaking from the sliding contact surfaces.

In the structure of the above embodiment, the spherical inner surfaces 13 and 37 and the spherical outer surfaces 54 and 56 which are in sliding contact with each other are provided.
With respect to and, for example, it is desirable to finish them so as to make a fine spherical sliding contact by lapping and lapping.

Also, in this case, the seal grooves 14 and 38 are formed on the spherical inner surfaces 13 and 37 side to attach the first and second Y packings 18 and 38, respectively. On the contrary, it goes without saying that the spherical outer surfaces 54 and 56 may be sealed.

[0026]

As described above in detail with reference to the embodiments,
According to the bendable pipe joint device of the present invention, the bendable pipe joint device has the first flow path inside, and the first flow path inner surface of the connection side end portion to be connected to one of the objects to be connected has the required inner diameter. Spherical inner surface,
A first joint member each having a first escape inner surface that is gradually expanded in diameter on the open inner surface of the non-connection side end, and a second flow path inside, and is connected to the other connected object. A second joint member having a second spherical inner surface having a required inner diameter on the flow path inner surface of the connection side end, and a second escape inner surface gradually increasing in diameter on the open inner surface of the non-connection side end, respectively. , Has an intermediate connecting portion in which an intermediate flow passage communicating with the first and second flow passages is formed, and the outer surface of each end portion of the intermediate connecting portion has the first and second A connecting member that forms first and second spherical outer surfaces slidably slidably contacted with an outer diameter corresponding to the spherical inner surface, and is arranged on the base side of the first and second escape inner surfaces. First and second for slidably mooring and holding the sliding contact state of the first and second spherical outer surfaces with respect to the first and second spherical inner surfaces. Since each bearing ball and each holding member for each bearing ball are provided at least, each spherical outer surface of the connecting member to each spherical inner surface of each of the first and second joint members is swingable. The sliding contact and the slidable mooring holding of the first and second bearing balls and the respective holding members of the bearing balls in a slidable contact state allow mutual mutual movement of the first and second joint members. It is possible to swingably connect the connecting members around the radius center point of the spherical sliding contact surface, and in turn, it is possible to make a relative bending between a pair of connection parts in the connected object. With the first and second bearing balls and the holding members for the bearing balls, the structure for mooring and holding is extremely simplified, and at the time of assembly and maintenance. Handling ball-bearing becomes easy, and moreover, there is an advantage, such as it is possible to smooth rotation operation at the time of use.

Also, the first and second bearing balls,
And the holding member of the bearing ball on the circumference of 3
When arranged at three or more positions, preferably at three or more positions at equal angular intervals, it is possible to effectively stabilize the mooring / holding mode. Furthermore, sliding contact on each spherical inner surface and spherical outer surface can be achieved. When they are sealed together, there is an excellent feature that the leakage of fluid from the sliding contact surface can be prevented.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a half-cut vertical sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a bendable pipe joint device to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, in a state where first and second joint members are bent.

FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a mooring holding portion in the above embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 1st joint member 12 1st flow path 13 1st male screw part 14 1st spherical inner surface 15 1st seal groove 16 1st escape inner surface 17 1st mooring groove 18 1st Y packing 31 2nd joint member 32 2nd flow path 33 2nd male screw part 34 2nd spherical inner surface 35 2nd seal groove 36 2nd escape inner surface 37 2nd mooring groove 38 2nd Y packing 51 Connection Member 52 Intermediate connecting portion 53, 55 First and second rocking portion 54, 56 First and second spherical outer surface 57 Intermediate flow path 71 First bearing ball 72 First holding member 91 Second bearing ball 92 Second holding member

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A first spherical inner surface having a required inner diameter and a non-connection-side end portion having a first flow path inside, and a flow path inner surface of a connection-side end portion to be connected to one of the objects to be connected, having a required inner diameter. A first joint member each having a first escape inner surface whose diameter gradually increases on the open inner surface, and a connection-side end portion having a second flow path inside and being connected to the other connection target object. A second spherical inner surface having a required inner diameter on the inner surface of the flow path of the second coupling member, and a second escape inner surface having a gradually increasing diameter on the open inner surface of the non-connection side end, and the first coupling member inside the first coupling member. , An intermediate connecting portion that forms an intermediate flow passage that communicates with each of the second passages, and the outer surface of each end portion of the intermediate connecting portion corresponds to each of the first and second spherical inner surfaces. A connecting member having first and second spherical outer surfaces slidably slidably contacting each other with an outer diameter, and the first and second escapes First and second bearings that are arranged on the base side of the inner surface and that moorably retain the sliding contact state of the first and second spherical outer surfaces with respect to the first and second spherical inner surfaces, respectively. A bendable pipe joint device comprising at least a ball and respective holding members for the bearing balls. 2. The first and second bearing balls,
And the holding member of the bearing ball is 3 on the circumference.
The bendable pipe joint device according to claim 1, wherein the bendable pipe joint device is arranged at more than one place. 3. The first and second bearing balls,
The bendable pipe joint device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing ball holding members are arranged at three or more positions at equal angular intervals on the circumference. 4. The bendable pipe joint device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing means is disposed on any one of the spherical inner surface and the spherical outer surface of the other one.