JPH0599916A - Method and apparatus for removing scum - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for removing scum

Info

Publication number
JPH0599916A
JPH0599916A JP3258082A JP25808291A JPH0599916A JP H0599916 A JPH0599916 A JP H0599916A JP 3258082 A JP3258082 A JP 3258082A JP 25808291 A JP25808291 A JP 25808291A JP H0599916 A JPH0599916 A JP H0599916A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
slag
scum
heating
melting
molten metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3258082A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2551278B2 (en
Inventor
Tokio Yamamoto
外喜男 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP3258082A priority Critical patent/JP2551278B2/en
Publication of JPH0599916A publication Critical patent/JPH0599916A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2551278B2 publication Critical patent/JP2551278B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a scum removing apparatus which can perform the removal in a perfectly unmanned way in place of the scum cracking work at the upper surface of molten steel, which is performed when the temperature measuring sampling of the molten steel in a ladle is performed. CONSTITUTION:A scum removing apparatus is provided at the upper part of a molten-metal container 7 and removes at least a part of scum 5 at the upper part of a molten metal 6 contained in the molten metal container 7. A scum heating and melting device 1, which is provided at the upper part of the scum 5 so that the device is freely lifted and lowered, a heat-insulating-material inputting device 3, which is provided at the upper part of the scum 5 and inputs heat insulating material into the scum 5, and a scum-position detecting device 2, which is fixed to the tip of the scum heating and melting device 1 and measures the distance between the tip of the scum heating and melting device 1 and the scum 5 under the device 1, are combined and provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、滓除去方法および除去
装置に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、例えば取鍋
内の溶鋼の測温・サンプリング時に行われてきた、溶鋼
上面の滓割り作業の代替として実施できる滓除去方法お
よび除去装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slag removing method and a slag removing apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a slag removing method and a slag removing device that can be implemented as an alternative to the smashing work on the upper surface of molten steel, which has been performed at the time of measuring and sampling the temperature of molten steel in a ladle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】製鉄・精錬における鉱滓や鋼滓、さらに
は非鉄精錬におけるからみ等の滓は、溶融金属収容容器
内またはその他付帯設備で凝固するが、これらは作業上
除去する必要がある。特に、SiO2+CaO の組成の滓が一
度溶融した後凝固すると、非常に硬くなる。これは、例
えば、転炉滓が出鋼時に鍋内に混入した場合等であり、
その後の添加保温剤とも結合して大きな塊を形成したり
する。
2. Description of the Related Art Slag and steel slag in iron making and refining, and slag such as entanglements in non-ferrous smelting are solidified in a molten metal container or other auxiliary equipment, but these must be removed for work. In particular, when a slag having a composition of SiO 2 + CaO is once melted and then solidified, it becomes extremely hard. This is, for example, when the converter slag is mixed in the pot at the time of tapping,
It also combines with the added heat retaining agent to form a large lump.

【0003】図2には、例えば取鍋内の溶鋼からのサン
プリング採取および測温を実施するときに従来から実施
されてきた滓割り作業を模式的に示す。すなわち、取鍋
7内の溶鋼6から測温・サンプリング採取を行うには、
溶鋼6の上部で凝固している滓5の少なくとも一部に、
例えば滓割り機8の滓割り機ヘッド8aを押し付けて滓5
を一部破壊することにより、溶鋼7の露出部を形成せし
め、当該露出部から測温装置4の一部である測温・サン
プリングプローブを挿入することにより、溶鋼6の測温
・サンプリングを実施していた。特に、RH脱ガス処理
を行う前に実施する測温は、その後の処理条件を決定す
るために極めて重要であり、この測温は特に迅速かつ確
実に行う必要があった。
FIG. 2 schematically shows a smashing operation which has been conventionally performed when sampling and temperature measurement from molten steel in a ladle, for example. That is, in order to perform temperature measurement and sampling from the molten steel 6 in the ladle 7,
At least a part of the slag 5 which is solidified at the upper part of the molten steel 6,
For example, press the smashing machine head 8a of the smashing machine 8 to push the slag 5
By partially destroying the molten steel 7, the exposed portion of the molten steel 7 is formed, and by inserting the temperature measurement / sampling probe which is a part of the temperature measuring device 4 from the exposed portion, the temperature measurement / sampling of the molten steel 6 is performed. Was. In particular, the temperature measurement performed before the RH degassing process is extremely important for determining the subsequent processing conditions, and this temperature measurement needs to be performed particularly quickly and surely.

【0004】ところが、この技術では、滓割りを機械的
に行うため、図2に示すように例えば滓割り機ヘッド8a
を溶鋼6内に浸漬することに起因して、滓割り機ヘッド
8aの先端に地金9が付着してしまう。したがって、この
装置を連続して使用するには、定期的に滓割り機ヘッド
8aの交換作業が必要となってしまい、連続的かつ迅速に
測温を行うことは容易ではなかった。
However, in this technique, the smashing machine is mechanically operated, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the smashing machine head 8a is used.
The slagging machine head is caused by immersing the slag in the molten steel 6.
Metal 9 adheres to the tip of 8a. Therefore, in order to continuously use this device, the grinder head should be used regularly.
Since it was necessary to replace 8a, it was not easy to measure temperature continuously and quickly.

【0005】また、この装置では、滓割り時の押し付け
力として通常2〜5ton 程度の推力が必要となるが、滓
割り位置と測温・サンプリング位置とは同一の場所にな
るため、装置同士の干渉を避ける必要があり、いきおい
滓割り装置が大型化してしまうという問題があった。
Further, in this device, a thrust of about 2 to 5 tons is usually required as a pressing force at the time of smashing, but since the smashing position and the temperature measuring / sampling position are at the same place, the devices are separated from each other. There was a problem that it was necessary to avoid interference, and the size of the smashing device increased.

【0006】近年に至り、前記滓割り作業を自動化する
技術が幾つか提案されている。例えば、実開昭62−1451
53号公報には、測温・サンプリングプローブの前方に滓
割り部を設け、該滓割り部により溶湯上の滓を割って、
前記測温・サンプリングプローブを挿入して溶湯中まで
先端を到達せしめた後、測温やサンプリングを行う技術
が提案されている。従来は、このような技術が多用され
ていた。
[0006] In recent years, several techniques for automating the shaving operation have been proposed. For example, the actual Kaisho 62-1451
No. 53 gazette, a slag portion is provided in front of the temperature measurement / sampling probe, and the slag portion on the molten metal is divided by the slag portion,
A technique has been proposed in which the temperature measurement / sampling probe is inserted to allow the tip to reach the inside of the molten metal, and then the temperature measurement or sampling is performed. Conventionally, such a technique has been frequently used.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、実開昭62−14
5153号公報により提案された技術では、前記滓割り部に
ノロや溶湯が付着するため、1回測定を行う毎に滓の除
去や手入れ (特に内部の穴部詰まり) といった補修作業
を行う必要がある。該補修作業は、自動化が難しいた
め、その分余分に工数を必要とし、省力効果がなくなっ
てしまう。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
In the technology proposed by Japanese Patent No. 5153, since slag or molten metal adheres to the slag part, it is necessary to carry out repair work such as removal of slag and maintenance (especially clogging of internal holes) each time measurement is performed. is there. Since the repair work is difficult to automate, extra man-hours are required for that, and the labor-saving effect is lost.

【0008】このように、従来の滓除去方法および除去
装置では、機械的に滓の除去を行うために、 滓除去装置の規模が大きくなってしまうこと、 滓割り機ヘッドが消耗品であるために、その交換頻
度、交換作業時間さらには、交換工数が多くなること等
の欠点があった。
As described above, in the conventional slag removing method and slag removing apparatus, since the slag removing device is mechanically removed, the scale of the slag removing device becomes large and the slag removing machine head is a consumable item. In addition, there are drawbacks such as the replacement frequency, the replacement work time, and the replacement man-hour.

【0009】ここに、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決
し、例えば取鍋内の溶鋼の測温・サンプリング時に行わ
れてきた、溶鋼上面の滓割り作業の代替として実施する
ことができる滓除去方法および除去装置を提供すること
にある。
Here, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and can be carried out as an alternative to the slagging work on the upper surface of molten steel, which has been carried out, for example, at the time of temperature measurement / sampling of molten steel in a ladle. It is to provide a removing method and a removing apparatus.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題を
解決するため種々検討を重ね、従来のように機械的に滓
を除去するのではなく、加熱溶融することにより滓を除
去することとすれば、滓除去装置が直接に滓や溶鋼に接
触することがなくなるために消耗品の交換作業を省略で
き、また装置をコンパクト化でき、従来の測温・サンプ
リングの自動化に伴う諸問題を解決することができるこ
とを知見した。本発明者は、このような知見に基づいて
さらに検討を重ねた結果、本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has conducted various studies to solve the above problems, and removes the slag by heating and melting, instead of mechanically removing the slag as in the conventional case. In this case, the slag removing device does not come into direct contact with the slag or the molten steel, so the replacement work of consumables can be omitted, and the device can be made compact, and the problems associated with the conventional automation of temperature measurement and sampling are eliminated. We have found that it can be solved. The present inventor has completed the present invention as a result of further studies based on such findings.

【0011】ここに、本発明の要旨とするところは、溶
融金属収容容器内に収容された溶融金属の上部で凝固し
た滓の少なくとも一部を除去する滓除去方法であって、
前記滓の少なくとも一部の部位を加熱溶融した後、前記
部位に保温材を載置することを特徴とする滓除去方法で
ある。
Here, the gist of the present invention is a slag removing method for removing at least a part of the slag solidified in the upper portion of the molten metal contained in the molten metal container.
A slag removing method is characterized in that after heating and melting at least a part of the slag, a heat insulating material is placed on the part.

【0012】また、別の面からは、本発明は、溶融金属
収容容器の上方に設置されて、前記溶融金属収容容器内
に収容された溶融金属の上部の滓の少なくとも一部を除
去する滓除去装置であって、(i)前記滓の上方に、望ま
しくは昇降自在に、設置される滓加熱溶融装置と、(ii)
前記滓の上方に設置されて、前記滓へ保温材を投入する
保温材投入装置とを組合わせて有することを特徴とする
滓除去装置である。
From another aspect, the present invention is a slag installed above a molten metal container for removing at least a part of an upper slag of the molten metal contained in the molten metal container. A removing device, (i) a slag heating and melting device installed above the slag, preferably so as to be vertically movable, and (ii)
The slag removing device is installed above the slag, and has a heat insulating material charging device for charging the heat insulating material to the slag in combination.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】以下、本発明を添付図面を参照しながら詳述す
る。図1は、本発明にかかる滓除去装置の構成の一例を
示す略式説明図である。同図において、本発明にかかる
滓除去装置は、溶融金属収容容器の一例である取鍋7の
上方に設置されて、前記取鍋7内に収容された溶融金属
の一例の溶鋼6の上部の滓5の少なくとも一部を除去す
る滓除去装置であって、(i)前記滓5の上方に、望まし
くは昇降自在に、設置される滓加熱溶融装置1と、(ii)
前記滓5の上方に設置されて、前記滓へ保温材を投入す
る保温材投入装置3とを組合わせて有する。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the configuration of a slag removing apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the slag removing device according to the present invention is installed above a ladle 7 which is an example of a molten metal container, and is provided above the molten steel 6 which is an example of molten metal accommodated in the ladle 7. A slag removing device for removing at least a part of the slag 5, comprising: (i) a slag heating and melting device 1 installed above the slag 5, preferably so as to be vertically movable; and (ii)
It is installed above the slag 5 and has a heat insulating material charging device 3 for charging the heat insulating material to the slag in combination.

【0014】この本発明において、滓加熱溶融装置の種
類は特に限定を要するものでない。前記滓の少なくとも
一部を溶融除去することができる装置であればよく、例
えば通常のガスバーナ、ジェットランス、アーク加熱、
またはアルミワイヤの添加等により加熱すれば充分であ
るが、例えば特公昭53−38705 号公報により開示されて
いるような酸素溶断バーナを用いることが、加熱・溶融
能力が大きいために作業が短時間で済むことから、好ま
しい。さらに、適宜手段によりバーナー炎にFe、C、M
g、Al粉を添加することにより、滓を局部的に融点の低
い成分とすることができ、溶融をより短時間で完了する
こともできる。
In the present invention, the kind of the slag heating and melting apparatus is not particularly limited. It may be an apparatus capable of melting and removing at least a part of the slag, for example, a normal gas burner, jet lance, arc heating,
Alternatively, it is sufficient to heat by adding aluminum wire or the like, but using an oxygen fusing burner as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-38705, for example, requires a short heating time because the heating and melting capacity is large. Therefore, it is preferable. Further, Fe, C, M is added to the burner flame by appropriate means.
By adding g and Al powder, the slag can be locally made into a component having a low melting point, and the melting can be completed in a shorter time.

【0015】本発明において規定する保温材としては、
SiO2を主としたベルムライトやモミガラ等を例示するこ
とができる。すなわち、露出した溶融金属を凝固しない
程度の温度に数分間程度保温しておくことができる保温
材であればよい。滓加熱溶融装置1を昇降自在に設置す
る手段、保温材投入装置の型式や設置手段等は、本発明
においては何ら限定を要するものでない。公知の適宜手
段によればよい。
The heat insulating material specified in the present invention includes:
Examples thereof include berumlite mainly composed of SiO 2 and chaff. That is, any heat insulating material may be used as long as it can keep the exposed molten metal at a temperature at which it does not solidify for several minutes. The means for installing the slag heating / melting apparatus 1 so as to be able to move up and down, the type of heat insulating material charging device, the installation means, etc. are not limited in the present invention. Any known appropriate means may be used.

【0016】なお、図1に示す滓除去装置には好適な装
置として、さらに、(iii) 滓溶融加熱装置1に固定され
て、滓溶融加熱装置1の先端とその下方にある滓5との
間の距離を測定する滓位置検出装置2が設けられてい
る。この滓位置検出装置2を設置することにより、滓加
熱溶融装置の下降位置の決定を自動化することができ、
望ましい。滓位置検出装置2も特定の型式の装置には限
定されず、前記距離を測定できる装置であればよい。
As a suitable device for the slag removing device shown in FIG. 1, (iii) the slag melting and heating device 1 is fixed to the tip of the slag melting and heating device 1 and the slag 5 below it. A slag position detecting device 2 for measuring the distance between them is provided. By installing this slag position detecting device 2, it is possible to automatically determine the descending position of the slag heating and melting device,
desirable. The slag position detecting device 2 is not limited to a specific type of device, and may be any device that can measure the distance.

【0017】以上の構成の本発明により、例えば溶鋼の
測温を行うためには、滓加熱溶融装置により加熱される
滓の一部を指向するようにして、測温装置4としての測
温サンプリングプローブを昇降自在に設けておけばよ
い。図1には、本発明にかかる装置とともに、この測温
サンプリングプローブの設置状況も併せて示す。次に、
本発明にかかる滓除去方法を図1を参照しながら説明す
る。
According to the present invention having the above-described structure, in order to measure the temperature of molten steel, for example, a part of the slag heated by the slag heating / melting device is directed so that the temperature measuring device 4 measures the temperature. It suffices if the probe can be lifted and lowered. FIG. 1 also shows the installation state of this temperature measurement sampling probe together with the apparatus according to the present invention. next,
A slag removing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0018】まず、図1において、滓加熱溶融装置1に
設置された滓位置検出装置2により取鍋7内で凝固して
いる滓5の高さを検知し、滓加熱溶融装置1の下降位置
を決定し、決定した前記下降位置まで滓加熱溶融装置1
を下降させる。このとき、滓加熱溶融装置1は滓5に干
渉しない範囲で可能な限り下降させることが、加熱の効
率を高めるためには望ましい。
First, in FIG. 1, the height of the slag 5 that has solidified in the ladle 7 is detected by the slag position detecting device 2 installed in the slag heating and melting device 1, and the descent position of the slag heating and melting device 1 is detected. And the slag heating and melting apparatus 1 to the determined lowered position.
To lower. At this time, it is desirable to lower the slag heating / melting apparatus 1 as much as possible within the range where it does not interfere with the slag 5 in order to increase the heating efficiency.

【0019】下降後、滓加熱溶融装置1により滓5を加
熱溶融する。加熱の手段は、前述のように何ら限定を要
するものでない。このようにして、滓5を加熱溶融した
後、滓5の再固着を防ぐために保温材投入装置3より保
温材を投入するとともに作業を終えた滓加熱溶融装置1
を上昇・待機させる。そして、溶鋼6の測温を行う場合
には、前記測温装置4を下降させて溶鋼の測温を行えば
よい。
After descending, the slag 5 is heated and melted by the slag heating and melting device 1. The heating means need not be limited as described above. In this way, after the slag 5 is heated and melted, the slag heating and melting apparatus 1 that has finished the work while charging the heat insulating material from the heat insulating material feeding device 3 in order to prevent the slag 5 from re-adhering
To raise and stand by. When the temperature of the molten steel 6 is measured, the temperature of the molten steel may be measured by lowering the temperature measuring device 4.

【0020】以上のようにして、本発明により、溶融金
属の上部で凝固する滓の除去を確実かつ迅速に行うこと
ができる。さらに、本発明を実施例を用いて詳述する
が、これは本発明の例示であり、これにより本発明が限
定されるものでない。
As described above, according to the present invention, the slag that solidifies at the upper portion of the molten metal can be reliably and quickly removed. Further, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but this is an example of the present invention and the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】図1に示す構成の本発明にかかる滓除去装置
を用いて、滓の除去および溶鋼の測温を行った。本実施
例では、滓加熱溶融装置1として、内径65mmの2重管式
のストレート式のバーナーを用い、コークス炉ガス燃
焼:(33Nm3/hr) 、火炎温度:1600℃の条件で滓の加熱溶
融を実施した。
EXAMPLE Using the slag removing device of the present invention having the configuration shown in FIG. 1, slag was removed and the temperature of molten steel was measured. In this example, a double-tube straight burner with an inner diameter of 65 mm was used as the slag heating / melting apparatus 1, and the slag was heated under the conditions of coke oven gas combustion: (33 Nm 3 / hr) and flame temperature: 1600 ° C. Melting was carried out.

【0022】また、滓位置検出装置2としては、三角点
式のレーザ式距離計を用い、測定範囲:50〜500 mmと
し、バーナ中心より100mmの点で、バーナーより50mm上
方に設置した。測温装置4としては、直径32mm紙保護管
付の熱電対式の測温計を用いた。
Further, as the slag position detecting device 2, a triangular laser type range finder was used, the measuring range was 50 to 500 mm, and it was set at a point 100 mm from the center of the burner and 50 mm above the burner. As the temperature measuring device 4, a thermocouple type thermometer with a 32 mm diameter paper protective tube was used.

【0023】さらに、保温材はベルムライトを用い、保
温材投入装置3として直径60mmで開閉ダンパー (エアー
シリンダー) 付の投入管とその上部に位置するホッパ1
m3より重力落下式で接続した。以上の条件で、滓加熱溶
融試験、鉄粉添加試験および測温試験を行った。以下
に、試験の内容を簡単に示す。
Further, as the heat insulating material, a berm light is used, and as the heat insulating material charging device 3, a charging pipe with a diameter of 60 mm and an opening / closing damper (air cylinder) and a hopper 1 located above it.
It was connected by gravity drop from m 3 . Under the above conditions, the slag heating and melting test, the iron powder addition test and the temperature measurement test were performed. The contents of the test are briefly described below.

【0024】(滓加熱溶融試験) モニターカメラを介して200 mmの厚さの滓の溶解試験
を行った。バーナを滓の表面から100 mmの高さに固定し
て、バーナによる溶融を開始し、一定高さのまま保持し
たところ、約3〜5分後に直径が100 〜200mm の孔状に
滓を溶融することができた。
(Slag heating and melting test) A dissolution test of a slag having a thickness of 200 mm was conducted through a monitor camera. Fix the burner at a height of 100 mm from the surface of the slag, start melting by the burner and keep it at a certain height, and after about 3 to 5 minutes, melt the slag into holes with a diameter of 100 to 200 mm. We were able to.

【0025】バーナを溶融開始後、直径が100mm の円
軌状に旋回させつつ、徐々に降下させた。この結果、約
2〜3分で、直径が300mm の穴状に滓を溶融することが
できた。なお、バーナ炎を停止させると、直ちに凝固が
始まり、1分程で人力では破れない程度の硬さとなっ
た。
After the melting of the burner was started, the burner was gradually lowered while being swirled in a circular track having a diameter of 100 mm. As a result, the slag could be melted into a hole having a diameter of 300 mm in about 2 to 3 minutes. When the burner flame was stopped, solidification immediately started, and the hardness became such that it could not be broken by human power in about 1 minute.

【0026】鉄粉添加 バーナの内管 (直径25mm) にコークス炉ガスと共に鉄粉
(Fe粉: 直径0.1mm)をを約40 Kg/H 添加しながら、前記
寸法の滓の溶融を行った。溶融方法は、前記と略同じ
で行った結果、2分間で略同じ程度溶解することがで
き、さらにバーナ停止後1分経過しても人力で割れる程
度の凝固層しか形成しなかった。
Iron powder addition In the burner inner tube (diameter 25 mm), coke oven gas and iron powder
(Fe powder: 0.1 mm in diameter) was added while adding about 40 Kg / H, and the slag having the above dimensions was melted. As a result of performing the melting method in the same manner as described above, it was possible to melt the material in approximately the same amount in 2 minutes, and further, only one minute after the burner was stopped, only a solidified layer that could be broken by human power was formed.

【0027】測温テスト 前記の方式で溶解後、バーナー停止直後にバーナーを
最初の高さ (周囲の滓表面より100 mm上方) に上昇さ
せ、保温材を周囲の滓と同一面になるまで装入した (略
20kg装入) 。その後、人力で測温可否の確認を行ったと
ころ、5分後に滓凝固のため測温棒の挿入が不可となっ
た。さらに、前記の方式で同じ試験を行った結果、10
分後でも測温は可能であった。
Temperature measurement test After melting by the above method, immediately after stopping the burner, the burner is raised to the initial height (100 mm above the surface of the surrounding slag), and the heat insulating material is mounted on the same level as the surrounding slag. Entered (Omitted
20kg charge). After that, it was confirmed manually whether or not the temperature could be measured. After 5 minutes, the temperature measuring rod could not be inserted due to the coagulation of the slag. Furthermore, as a result of conducting the same test by the above method, 10
The temperature could be measured even after a minute.

【0028】以上の結果より、前記もしくはの方式
で滓を溶解し、直ぐ保温材を載置することにより、5〜
10分以内であれば、測温またはサンプリングが滓割り作
業を行うことなく可能となることが分かった。なお、滓
位置検出装置である距離計もバーナーの2ヶ所に設ける
と、測定誤差(溶解部分以外の測定) を無くすことがで
き、完全自動化が可能なことが確認できた。
From the above results, it is possible to dissolve the slag by the above-mentioned method and immediately place the heat insulating material to
It was found that within 10 minutes, temperature measurement or sampling would be possible without smashing work. In addition, it was confirmed that the measurement error (measurement other than the melted portion) could be eliminated by installing distance meters, which are slag position detectors, at two places of the burner, and that it could be completely automated.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明により、例
えば取鍋内の溶鋼の測温サンプリング時に行われてき
た、溶鋼上面の滓割り作業の代替として実施することが
できる滓除去方法および除去装置を提供することができ
た。したがって、滓割り作業を完全に無人化することも
できる。かかる効果を有する本発明の意義は極めて著し
い。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a slag removing method and a slag removing method which can be carried out as an alternative to the smashing work on the upper surface of molten steel, which has been performed at the time of temperature measurement sampling of molten steel in a ladle, and the like. A removal device could be provided. Therefore, the smashing work can be completely unmanned. The significance of the present invention having such effects is extremely remarkable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかる滓除去装置の構成を示す略式説
明図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration of a slag removing device according to the present invention.

【図2】従来の滓除去装置の構成を示す略式説明図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration of a conventional slag removing device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:滓加熱溶融装置 2:滓位置検出装置 3:保温材投入装置 4:測温装置 5:滓 6:溶鋼 7:取鍋 8:滓割り機 8a:滓割機ヘッド 9:付着地金 1: Slag heating / melting device 2: Slag position detecting device 3: Heat insulating material feeding device 4: Temperature measuring device 5: Slag 6: Molten steel 7: Ladle 8: Slagging machine 8a: Slagging machine head 9: Adhesion metal

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 溶融金属収容容器内に収容された溶融金
属の上部で凝固した滓の少なくとも一部を除去する滓除
去方法であって、前記滓の少なくとも一部の部位を加熱
溶融した後、前記部位に保温材を載置することを特徴と
する滓除去方法。
1. A slag removing method for removing at least a part of a slag solidified in an upper portion of a molten metal housed in a molten metal container, wherein at least a part of the slag is heated and melted, A method for removing slag, comprising placing a heat insulating material on the site.
【請求項2】 溶融金属収容容器の上方に設置されて、
前記溶融金属収容容器内に収容された溶融金属の上部の
滓の少なくとも一部を除去する滓除去装置であって、 (i)前記滓の上方に設置される滓加熱溶融装置と、 (ii)前記滓の上方に設置されて、前記滓へ保温材を投入
する保温材投入装置とを組合わせて有することを特徴と
する滓除去装置。
2. Installed above the molten metal container,
A slag removing device for removing at least a part of the upper slag of the molten metal contained in the molten metal container, (i) a slag heating / melting device installed above the slag, (ii) A slag removing device, which is installed above the slag and has a heat insulating material charging device for charging a heat insulating material to the slag in combination.
JP3258082A 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Slag removal method and removal device Expired - Fee Related JP2551278B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3258082A JP2551278B2 (en) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Slag removal method and removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3258082A JP2551278B2 (en) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Slag removal method and removal device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0599916A true JPH0599916A (en) 1993-04-23
JP2551278B2 JP2551278B2 (en) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=17315272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3258082A Expired - Fee Related JP2551278B2 (en) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Slag removal method and removal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2551278B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109534655A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-03-29 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of Flat Glass Furnace cold repair method for cleaning
CN110846604A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-28 华冠新型材料股份有限公司 Bottom slag removing device for aluminum-zinc pot and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109534655A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-03-29 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of Flat Glass Furnace cold repair method for cleaning
CN110846604A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-28 华冠新型材料股份有限公司 Bottom slag removing device for aluminum-zinc pot and using method thereof
CN110846604B (en) * 2019-12-06 2024-05-14 华冠新型材料股份有限公司 Bottom slag removing device for aluminum zinc pot and using method thereof

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