JPH0585960A - Production of purified naphthalene - Google Patents

Production of purified naphthalene

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Publication number
JPH0585960A
JPH0585960A JP3249788A JP24978891A JPH0585960A JP H0585960 A JPH0585960 A JP H0585960A JP 3249788 A JP3249788 A JP 3249788A JP 24978891 A JP24978891 A JP 24978891A JP H0585960 A JPH0585960 A JP H0585960A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
naphthalene
purified
crude
pressure
liquid phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3249788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuaki Yamada
光昭 山田
Katsuhide Okimi
克英 沖見
Yasuhiro Suda
康裕 須田
Tominari Sato
富徳 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP3249788A priority Critical patent/JPH0585960A/en
Publication of JPH0585960A publication Critical patent/JPH0585960A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain purified naphthalene in high yield by subjecting crude naphthalene to low-pressure or medium-pressure liquid phase hydrogenation under specific condition, washing with acid, treating with clay and carrying out distillation and, as necessary, pressing of the product. CONSTITUTION:Hydrogenation of crude naphthalene is carried out by low- pressure or medium-pressure liquid phase hydrogenation purification process and the generated hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, ethylbenzene, etc., are removed by degassing process. The remaining crude naphthalene is washed with an acidic aqueous solution to remove the residual basic nitrogen component. The product is treated with clay to remove trace impurities such as residual basic nitrogen components (e.g. quinoline and isoquinoline) and distilled to obtain a moderately purified naphthalene, which is optionally pressed to get purified naphthalene. When the residue left after the pressing treatment is supplied to the process as crude naphthalene, the yield of purified naphthalene can further be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は精製ナフタリンの製造方
法、より詳しくは粗ナフタリン(純度90〜98%)か
ら不純物を除去することにより高純度の精製ナフタリン
を製造する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing purified naphthalene, and more particularly to a method for producing highly purified purified naphthalene by removing impurities from crude naphthalene (purity 90 to 98%).

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術とその問題点】高純度の精製ナフタリンは、
界面活性剤、防虫剤、染料中間物質、高機能プラスチッ
ク、医薬品等の原料として幅広く利用されている。上記
精製ナフタリンは一般にコールタールを蒸留して得られ
る粗ナフタリン(市販ナフタリン)から製造されるが、
この粗ナフタリンは硫黄分(約 4500 ppm)、塩基性窒
素分(約500ppm)、オレフィン類(約0.2%)等の多数の
不純物を含んでいる。
[Prior Art and its Problems] High-purity purified naphthalene is
It is widely used as a raw material for surfactants, insect repellents, dye intermediates, high-performance plastics, and pharmaceuticals. The above-mentioned purified naphthalene is generally produced from crude naphthalene (commercial naphthalene) obtained by distilling coal tar.
This crude naphthalene contains many impurities such as sulfur (about 4500 ppm), basic nitrogen (about 500 ppm), and olefins (about 0.2%).

【0003】このため、粗ナフタリンより精製ナフタリ
ンを製造するために粗ナフタリンから上記各種の不純物
を除去する方法が種々提案されている。例えば粗ナフタ
リンを高温高圧下で水素化精製した後、冷却固化し、圧
搾し、溶融して蒸留した後に白土処理を施すことにより
精製ナフタリンを得る方法がある。また、オレフィン、
キノリン等を除去する方法として冷却晶析法も知られて
いる。
Therefore, various methods for removing the above-mentioned various impurities from crude naphthalene have been proposed in order to produce purified naphthalene from crude naphthalene. For example, there is a method of obtaining purified naphthalene by hydrorefining crude naphthalene under high temperature and high pressure, cooling and solidifying, pressing, melting, distilling, and then treating with clay. Also, olefins,
A cooling crystallization method is also known as a method for removing quinoline and the like.

【0004】しかしながら、前者の方法では水素化精製
に於ける反応条件が厳しいために装置にかかる負担が大
きくなり、しかも副生成物として5〜10%ものテトラ
リンがナフタリンから生成し、精製ナフタリンの歩留ま
りのロスが大きくなる。一方、後者の方法ではナフタリ
ン純度は99%程度に向上できるものの、硫黄分が実質
的に除去されないという問題がある。
However, in the former method, the reaction conditions in the hydrorefining are strict, so that the load on the apparatus becomes large, and 5 to 10% of tetralin is produced from naphthalene as a by-product, and the yield of the purified naphthalene is high. The loss will increase. On the other hand, although the latter method can improve the naphthalene purity to about 99%, it has a problem that the sulfur content is not substantially removed.

【0005】[0005]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、粗ナフタリ
ンから不純物の除去を有効に行ないつつ、水素化精製工
程によるナフタリンの歩留りを高め、高収率で精製ナフ
タリン得る方法を提供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for obtaining purified naphthalene in a high yield while effectively removing impurities from crude naphthalene and increasing the yield of naphthalene in the hydrorefining process. To aim.

【0006】本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意
研究を重ねた結果、特定条件下の低圧乃至中圧液相水素
化を行ない、次いで酸洗浄し、白土処理した場合には上
記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに
至った。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted low-pressure to medium-pressure liquid phase hydrogenation under specific conditions, followed by acid washing and treating with clay to obtain the above object. The inventors have found that the above can be achieved and have completed the present invention.

【0007】即ち、本発明は、粗ナフタリンを、(1) 低
圧乃至中圧液相水素化精製、(2) 脱気、(3) 酸洗浄、
(4) 分離、(5) 脱水、(6) 白土処理、(7) 蒸留、(8) 圧
搾の各工程により順次処理することを特徴とする精製ナ
フタリンの製造方法に係るものである。
[0007] That is, the present invention, crude naphthalene, (1) low pressure to medium pressure liquid phase hydrorefining, (2) degassing, (3) acid cleaning,
(4) Separation, (5) Dehydration, (6) Clay treatment, (7) Distillation, (8) Sequential treatment in each step of each step of the production of purified naphthalene.

【0008】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below.

【0009】本発明の出発原料として用いる粗ナフタリ
ンとしては、純度90〜98%程度の通常の粗ナフタリ
ンであれば特に限定されない。
The crude naphthalene used as the starting material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a usual crude naphthalene having a purity of about 90 to 98%.

【0010】まず上記粗ナフタリンの水素化を低圧乃至
中圧液相水素化精製工程により行なう。その反応条件と
しては、水素ガス気流下、反応温度100〜300℃程
度、反応圧力0〜20kgf/cm2 程度、より好ましくは5
〜10kgf/cm2 程度、流量比(水素/ナフタリン)50
〜2000(Nm3 /m3 )、空塔速度0.5〜5(1
/h)とし、触媒としてはコバルト−モリブデン触媒
(Co,Mo/Al23 )、ニッケル−モリブデン触
媒(Ni,Mo/Al2 3 )、白金−活性炭触媒(P
t/C)、ニッケル−タングステン触媒(Ni,W/A
2 3 )、Pt・Ni合金−モリブデン触媒(Pt−
Ni,Mo/Al2 3 )、パラジウム−アルミナ触媒
(Pd/Al2 3 )等の公知の各種触媒を用いること
ができる。
First, the hydrogenation of the crude naphthalene is carried out by a low to medium pressure liquid phase hydrorefining process. The reaction conditions are, under a hydrogen gas stream, a reaction temperature of about 100 to 300 ° C., a reaction pressure of about 0 to 20 kgf / cm 2 , and more preferably 5
About 10kgf / cm 2 , flow rate ratio (hydrogen / naphthalene) 50
~ 2000 (Nm 3 / m 3 ), superficial velocity 0.5 to 5 (1
/ H), and as a catalyst, a cobalt-molybdenum catalyst (Co, Mo / Al 2 O 3 ), a nickel-molybdenum catalyst (Ni, Mo / Al 2 O 3 ), a platinum-activated carbon catalyst (P
t / C), nickel-tungsten catalyst (Ni, W / A
l 2 O 3), Pt · Ni alloy - molybdenum catalyst (Pt-
Various known catalysts such as Ni, Mo / Al 2 O 3 ) and palladium-alumina catalyst (Pd / Al 2 O 3 ) can be used.

【0011】上記水素化精製で発生した硫化水素、アン
モニア、エチルベンゼン等を脱気工程により除去する。
脱気方法としては、溜めに静置して分離する方法、煮沸
による気液分離法等の公知の方法に従って行なえばよ
い。
Hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, ethylbenzene and the like generated in the above hydrorefining are removed by a degassing step.
The degassing method may be carried out according to a known method such as a method of leaving it standing in a reservoir for separation or a gas-liquid separation method by boiling.

【0012】次に残留した粗ナフタリンを酸性水溶液に
より酸洗浄を行ない、残留する塩基性窒素分を取り除
く。ここで用いる酸性水溶液としては、硫酸、塩酸等の
各種無機酸を用いることができる。その濃度は通常5〜
30%とし、25〜85℃程度の温度下で処理を行な
い、その後エチルベンゼンと水との共沸蒸留によってナ
フタレン中の水分を除去する。
Next, the remaining crude naphthalene is acid-washed with an acidic aqueous solution to remove the residual basic nitrogen content. As the acidic aqueous solution used here, various inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid can be used. Its concentration is usually 5
The treatment is carried out at a temperature of about 25 to 85 ° C. at 30%, and then water in naphthalene is removed by azeotropic distillation of ethylbenzene and water.

【0013】酸洗浄後、白土処理を行なうが、この処理
によりキノリン、イソキノリン等の残留する塩基性窒素
分等の微量不純物が取り除かれる。白土処理工程ではナ
フタリンとベンゾチオフェンとの2量化反応によって高
沸点化合物が生成されるので、次工程の蒸留においてベ
ンゾチオフェンの分離除去を容易に行なうことができ
る。白土処理で使用する白土としては、通常用いられる
白土のほかにシリカアルミナ等の固体酸を有するものが
使用できる。白土処理の条件は常圧下100〜200℃
程度で空塔速度は0.5〜5(1/h)程度とする。
After the acid cleaning, a clay treatment is carried out. This treatment removes trace impurities such as quinoline and isoquinoline, such as residual basic nitrogen. Since the high boiling point compound is produced by the dimerization reaction of naphthalene and benzothiophene in the clay treatment step, the benzothiophene can be easily separated and removed in the distillation in the next step. As the white clay used in the white clay treatment, in addition to the commonly used white clay, those having a solid acid such as silica-alumina can be used. Clay treatment conditions are 100-200 ℃ under normal pressure.
The superficial velocity is about 0.5 to 5 (1 / h).

【0014】続いて、常法に従い蒸留を行ない、準精製
ナフタレンを得る。次にこれを圧搾することにより本発
明精製ナフタレンが得られる。上記圧搾はスクリュープ
レス等の装置により常法に従って行なうことができる。
一方、圧搾による残分(全体の30%程度)は、再び原
料粗ナフタリンとして上記プロセスに供給すれば更に精
製ナフタリンの歩留りの向上を図ることができる。
Then, distillation is carried out according to a conventional method to obtain semi-purified naphthalene. Next, this is squeezed to obtain the purified naphthalene of the present invention. The squeezing can be carried out by an ordinary method using a device such as a screw press.
On the other hand, if the residue (about 30% of the whole) by pressing is supplied to the above process as raw material crude naphthalene again, the yield of purified naphthalene can be further improved.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば以下のような優れた効果
が得られる。
According to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

【0016】(1)水素化精製におけるテトラリン副生
率を2%以下に抑え、精製ナフタリンの歩留りを大幅に
向上することができる。また水素の消費量も比較的少量
で済ますことができる。
(1) The yield of purified naphthalene can be greatly improved by suppressing the tetralin by-product rate in hydrorefining to 2% or less. Moreover, the consumption of hydrogen can be relatively small.

【0017】(2)塩基性窒素分を水素化精製に引続く
酸洗浄により除去するため、固体吸着剤の使用量を低減
させることができる。
(2) Since the basic nitrogen content is removed by acid cleaning subsequent to hydrorefining, the amount of solid adsorbent used can be reduced.

【0018】(3)水添ナフタレンを水素化精製時に副
生するエチルベンゼンに溶かし、酸洗浄を行なうことが
でき、その際粗ナフタリンを酸洗浄する場合にはスラッ
ジの発生がない。
(3) Hydrogenated naphthalene can be dissolved in ethylbenzene, which is a by-product during hydrorefining, to carry out acid washing, and sludge is not generated when crude naphthalene is acid washed.

【0019】(4)製造工程中、固化溶融工程がなく、
プラントフロー上ナフタリンを一貫して液体として取り
扱えるので一連の流通系の操作が簡便に行なえる。
(4) There is no solidifying and melting step in the manufacturing process,
Since naphthalene can be handled as a liquid consistently on the plant flow, a series of distribution system operations can be performed easily.

【0020】(5)水素化精製における反応条件が比較
的穏やかであり、特に反応圧力が10kgf/cm2 以下のと
きには装置にかける負担ひいては装置の設置コストを軽
減でき、しかも操業及び保持点検が容易となる。
(5) The reaction conditions in hydrorefining are relatively mild, and especially when the reaction pressure is 10 kgf / cm 2 or less, the burden on the equipment and thus the installation cost of the equipment can be reduced, and the operation and maintenance inspection are easy. Becomes

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下に実施例を示し、本発明の特徴とすると
ころをより一層明瞭にする。但し、本発明は実施例のみ
に限定されない。尚、実施例中の%はすべて重量%を示
す 。 実施例1
EXAMPLES Examples will be shown below to further clarify the characteristics of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, all% in the examples indicate% by weight. Example 1

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】原料として表1に示すような組成をもつ粗
ナフタリンを用い、図1に示すような工程に従い、まず
中圧液相水素化精製を行なった。反応条件は、水素ガス
気流下、反応温度280℃、反応圧力6kgf/cm2 程度、
流量比(水素/ナフタリン)172(Nm3 /m3 )、
空塔速度2(1/h)とし、触媒としてはコバルト−モ
リブデン触媒(Co,Mo/Al2 3 )を用いた。こ
のとき発生した硫化水素、アンモニア、エチルベンゼン
等を脱気工程により除去した。
A crude naphthalene having a composition shown in Table 1 was used as a raw material, and an intermediate pressure liquid phase hydrorefining was first carried out according to the steps shown in FIG. The reaction conditions are as follows: hydrogen gas flow, reaction temperature 280 ° C., reaction pressure 6 kgf / cm 2 .
Flow rate ratio (hydrogen / naphthalene) 172 (Nm 3 / m 3 ),
The superficial velocity was 2 (1 / h), and a cobalt-molybdenum catalyst (Co, Mo / Al 2 O 3 ) was used as a catalyst. Hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, ethylbenzene and the like generated at this time were removed by a degassing step.

【0024】次に残留した粗ナフタリンを20%硫酸水
溶液により60℃にて酸洗浄を行ない、塩基性窒素分を
取り除いた。その後乾燥させた。
Next, the residual crude naphthalene was washed with an acid in a 20% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid at 60 ° C. to remove the basic nitrogen component. It was then dried.

【0025】乾燥後、常圧下150℃で空塔速度1(1
/h)で白土処理を行なった。続いて、常法に従い蒸留
を行ない、準精製ナフタレンを得、次にこれをスクリュ
ープレスで圧搾することにより純度99.9%の本発明
精製ナフタレンを得た。
After drying, the superficial velocity 1 (1
/ H). Then, distillation was carried out according to a conventional method to obtain semi-purified naphthalene, which was then pressed with a screw press to obtain the purified naphthalene of the present invention having a purity of 99.9%.

【0026】この一連の製造工程において、低圧液相水
素化精製、酸洗浄、乾燥、白土処理、蒸留及び圧搾の各
段階後でのナフタリン純度(%)、テトラリン分
(%)、硫黄分(ppm) 及び塩基性窒素分(ppm) の測定結
果を反応条件と共に表2に示す。
In this series of production steps, naphthalene purity (%), tetralin content (%), sulfur content (ppm) after each step of low-pressure liquid phase hydrorefining, acid washing, drying, clay treatment, distillation and pressing. ) And basic nitrogen content (ppm) are shown in Table 2 together with the reaction conditions.

【0027】[0027]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0028】実施例2 反応条件を表3のようにした以外は実施例1と同様に精
製ナフタリンの製造を行ない、実施例1の同様に各成分
の測定を行なった。その測定結果も表3に示す。尚、低
圧乃至中圧液相水素化精製における触媒としてはコバル
ト−モリブデン触媒(Co,Mo/Al2 3 )を使用
し、また酸洗浄には20%塩酸水溶液を用いた。
Example 2 Purified naphthalene was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction conditions were changed as shown in Table 3, and each component was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement results are also shown in Table 3. A cobalt-molybdenum catalyst (Co, Mo / Al 2 O 3 ) was used as a catalyst in the low- to medium-pressure liquid-phase hydrorefining, and a 20% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was used for acid cleaning.

【0029】[0029]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0030】以上の結果より、本発明製造方法では不純
物を有効に除去しつつ、ナフタリン純度を99.9%に
まで向上できることがわかる。
From the above results, it is understood that the production method of the present invention can improve the purity of naphthalene to 99.9% while effectively removing impurities.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の精製ナフタリンの製造方法における製
造フローの一例である。
FIG. 1 is an example of a production flow in a method for producing purified naphthalene according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…水添反応塔 2…気液分離器 3…中和槽 4…静置分離槽 5…脱水塔 6…白土塔 7…蒸留塔 8…スクリュープレス 9…ヒーター 10…保圧弁 11…排ガス管 12…抜き出し管 13…給水管 14…排水管 1 ... Hydrogenation reaction tower 2 ... Gas-liquid separator 3 ... Neutralization tank 4 ... Stationary separation tank 5 ... Dehydration tower 6 ... White clay tower 7 ... Distillation tower 8 ... Screw press 9 ... Heater 10 ... Pressure holding valve 11 ... Exhaust gas pipe 12 ... Extraction pipe 13 ... Water supply pipe 14 ... Drainage pipe

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C07C 7/17 (72)発明者 佐藤 富徳 大阪府大阪市中央区平野町四丁目1番2号 大阪瓦斯株式会社内Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical indication C07C 7/17 (72) Inventor Futonori Sato 4-1-2 Hirano-cho, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. In the company

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】粗ナフタリンを、(1) 低圧乃至中圧液相水
素化精製、(2) 脱気、(3) 酸洗浄、(4) 分離、(5) 脱
水、(6) 白土処理、(7) 蒸留、(8) 圧搾の各工程により
順次処理することを特徴とする精製ナフタリンの製造方
法。
1. Crude naphthalene is subjected to (1) low pressure to medium pressure liquid phase hydrorefining, (2) degassing, (3) acid washing, (4) separation, (5) dehydration, (6) white clay treatment, (7) A method for producing purified naphthalene, which is characterized in that the steps are sequentially performed in each step of (7) distillation and (8) compression.
【請求項2】粗ナフタリンを、(1) 低圧乃至中圧液相水
素化精製、(2) 脱気、(3) 酸洗浄、(4) 分離、(5) 脱
水、(6) 白土処理、(7) 蒸留の各工程により順次処理す
ることを特徴とする準精製ナフタリンの製造方法。
2. Crude naphthalene is subjected to (1) low pressure to medium pressure liquid phase hydrorefining, (2) degassing, (3) acid cleaning, (4) separation, (5) dehydration, (6) clay treatment, (7) A method for producing semi-purified naphthalene, which comprises sequentially treating each step of distillation.
【請求項3】圧搾工程による残分を粗ナフタリンとして
用いる請求項1又は請求項2記載の製造方法。
3. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the residue from the pressing step is used as crude naphthalene.
JP3249788A 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 Production of purified naphthalene Pending JPH0585960A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3249788A JPH0585960A (en) 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 Production of purified naphthalene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3249788A JPH0585960A (en) 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 Production of purified naphthalene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0585960A true JPH0585960A (en) 1993-04-06

Family

ID=17198234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3249788A Pending JPH0585960A (en) 1991-09-27 1991-09-27 Production of purified naphthalene

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Country Link
JP (1) JPH0585960A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854126A1 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-22 Institut Français du Pétrole Process for the purification of naphthalene by selective hydrotreatment followed by a separation
ES2130071A1 (en) * 1997-05-06 1999-06-16 Nalon Quimica Sa Process for obtaining refined naphthalene
CN106699500A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production method of phthalic anhydride raw material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854126A1 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-22 Institut Français du Pétrole Process for the purification of naphthalene by selective hydrotreatment followed by a separation
FR2758555A1 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF NAPHTHALENE BY SELECTIVE HYDROTREATMENT FOLLOWED BY SEPARATION
US6217750B1 (en) 1997-01-20 2001-04-17 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process for purifying naphthalene by selective hydrotreatment followed by separation
ES2130071A1 (en) * 1997-05-06 1999-06-16 Nalon Quimica Sa Process for obtaining refined naphthalene
CN106699500A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production method of phthalic anhydride raw material

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