JPH058213U - Incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] When incinerating incinerated materials, it has good combustion efficiency and can incinerate not only ordinary burning garbage but also hard-to-burn raw garbage. Moreover, when the inner cylinder corrodes, the incinerator Make it economical without replacing everything. An air suction port 9 is provided on one or two of a left side upper end portion, a right side upper end portion, and a rear surface upper end portion of the outer tubular body 6, and a front surface, a rear surface, a left side surface inside the outer tubular body 6, and On the right side surface, an incinerator main body 1 is formed by arranging a proper number of interval holding pieces 10 in the circumferential direction, and an upper end of a tubular body 27 is provided inside an outer tubular body 6 of the incinerator main body 1. The cartridge-type middle cylinder 3 having the outwardly facing flange 28 projecting from each of the space holding pieces 10
The outward flanges 28 of the tubular body 27 are removably inserted so as to be hooked on the upper end thereof, and the lid body 2 is detachably attached to the upper end of the outer tubular body 6 of the incinerator body 1.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an incinerator that can efficiently incinerate incinerator materials such as ordinary burning garbage and raw garbage.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Conventionally, as an incinerator of this type, an incinerator input port and an ash removal port are provided on the front upper part and the lower part of the outer cylinder, respectively, and an air suction port is provided on the side surface of the outer cylinder. The main body was formed, and a lid having a chimney was simply attached to the upper end of the main body of the incinerator.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, when incinerating the incinerator, the air sucked from the air intake port of the outer cylinder of the incinerator body simply flows into the outer cylinder, so the combustion efficiency is poor, and only ordinary burnable waste is incinerated. I couldn't. Moreover, if the outer cylinder of the incinerator body, which is most likely to be damaged during incineration of the incinerator, corrodes, the entire incinerator must be replaced, which was very uneconomical.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when burning the incinerated material, the combustion efficiency is good, and not only ordinary burning garbage but also non-burnable raw garbage. In addition to making it possible to incinerate, it also provides a economical economical incinerator without having to replace the entire incinerator as in the conventional case when one of the most vulnerable parts is corroded during incineration.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a left side upper end, a right side upper end, and a rear upper end of an outer cylinder having an incineration material inlet and an ash outlet, respectively, at the front upper portion and the front lower portion. An air suction port with an adjustable air suction amount is provided on either or both of the parts.In addition, the front, rear, left side, and right side inside the outer cylinder have a space holding piece at approximately the same height as the outer cylinder. Is formed at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction of the main body to form an incinerator body, and the outer tube body of the incinerator body is slightly smaller than the outer tube body of the incinerator body and has an outer tube body. Of the cartridge type middle cylinder with an outward flange protruding from the top of the cylinder, which is slightly shorter than the vertical length of the cylinder. And the chimney is erected at the center of the top surface of the top plate at the top of the outer cylinder of the incinerator body. And is a lid obtained by freely deposited detachable.

[0006]

[Action]

 When the incinerator is incinerated, the air sucked from the air intake port at the upper end of the outer cylinder of the incinerator body flows downward between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder by the technical means as described above. So that it flows into the middle cylinder from below the middle cylinder. Also, when the middle cylinder is corroded, the lid is removed from the incinerator body and the middle cylinder is pulled out upward. Be made available.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The incinerator of the present invention comprises an incinerator body 1 for injecting incinerated materials and incinerating the same, a lid 2 detachably attached to the upper end of the incinerator body 1, and an inside of the incinerator body 1. It is composed of a cartridge type intermediate cylinder body 3 which can be inserted and removed freely.

That is, in the incinerator body 1, an outer cylindrical body 6 having a rectangular cylindrical shape is provided on a base 4 having an open lower surface, and an outward flange 5 projecting in the front, rear, left, and right directions from the upper end. An incineration material inlet 7 is provided in the upper front portion of the outer tubular body 6, and an ash removal port 8 is provided in the lower front portion of the outer tubular body 6, so that the upper left end portion and the upper right end portion of the outer tubular body 6 are provided. Is provided with an air suction port 9 capable of adjusting an air suction amount, and further, the front surface, the rear surface, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inside of the outer cylinder body 6 have substantially the same height as the outer cylinder body 6 and the middle cylinder body. 3 are formed so that a suitable number of spacing holding pieces 10 for holding the spacing with respect to 3 are arranged at appropriate intervals in the circumferential surface direction. The incinerator input port 7 is attached to the input hole 11 formed in the upper front part of the outer cylinder body 6, and the input port body 14 in which a lid plate 13 with a handle 12 is hinged to open and close vertically is attached to the front surface. The ash outlet port 8 has an outlet port 15 formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the outer cylinder body 6, and an outlet port body 18 in which a lid plate 17 with a handle 16 is hinged on the front surface so as to be openable and closable in the left-right direction. The air inlets 9 are attached to the outsides of the suction holes 19 which are formed in the outer cylinder 6 at the upper left end and the upper right end of the outer cylinder 6 at intervals of two, respectively. A suction adjusting plate 21 having two suction holes 20 provided at appropriate intervals is inserted via a rail 22 so as to be movable in the left-right direction.

In addition, the lid 2 has a chimney 25 penetrating in the vertical direction at the center of the upper surface of a quadrangular pyramid-shaped top plate 24 having outward flanges 23 protruding in the front-rear and left-right directions at the lower end. It is formed so as to stand upright on four sides of the outer peripheral surface through reinforcing plates 26.

Further, the middle tubular body 3 is a rectangular tubular tubular body 27 that is slightly smaller than the diameter of the outer tubular body 6 of the incinerator body 1 and slightly shorter than the vertical length of the outer tubular body 6. An outward flange 28 is provided at the upper end so as to project in the front, rear, left, and right directions, an insertion hole 29 is provided at the upper front portion of the tubular body 27, and a take-out portion 30 is not provided at the lower end portion of the front surface of the tubular body 27. Is formed in. Then, the middle cylinder 3 is locked in the outer cylinder 6 of the incinerator body 1 formed as described above, and the outward flanges 28 of the cylinder 27 are hooked on the upper ends of the interval holding pieces 10, and The incinerator main body is inserted and removed so that the insertion hole 29 of the cylindrical body 27 and the extraction portion 30 are aligned with the insertion hole 11 of the incineration material inlet 7 and the extraction hole 15 of the ash outlet 8, respectively. The outer flanges 23 of the top plate 24 of the lid body 2 are detachably attached to the outer flanges 5 of the outer cylindrical body 6 of No. 1 through the packing 31 such as asbestos by the tightening means of the bolts 32. It was done.

In the incinerator of the present invention, the outer cylinder body 6 of the incinerator body 1 and the cylinder body 27 of the middle cylinder body 3 are formed in a square tube shape, and the top plate 24 of the lid body 2 is a square pyramid. Although it is described and illustrated as being shaped like a trapezoid, the shape is not limited to this, and the outer cylinder body 6 of the incinerator body 1 and the cylinder body 27 of the middle cylinder body 3 are formed into a cylindrical shape, Moreover, the top plate 24 of the lid body 2 may be formed into a truncated pyramid shape.

[0013]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, the incinerator according to the present invention has the left side upper end, the right side upper end, and the rear side of the outer cylinder body 6 having the incinerated material inlet 7 and the ash outlet 8 at the front upper portion and the front lower portion, respectively. An air suction port 9 capable of adjusting the air suction amount is provided on either one or two of the ends, and the front, rear, left side and right side inside the outer cylinder 6 have substantially the same height as the outer cylinder 6. The incinerator body 1 is formed by arranging a proper number of the space holding pieces 10 in the circumferential direction of the incinerator body 1, and the incinerator body 1 is formed in the outer cylinder body 6 of the incinerator body 1. A cartridge-type middle cylinder 3 having an outwardly facing flange 28 protruding from the upper end of a cylinder 27 slightly smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder 6 and slightly shorter than the vertical length of the outer cylinder 6 is provided at each interval. The outer flange of the incinerator body 1 is inserted into the upper end of the holding piece 10 so that the outward flanges 28 of the tubular body 27 can be hooked, and the outer tube of the incinerator body 1 is inserted. Since the lid 2 in which the chimney 25 is erected on the center of the upper surface of the top plate 24 is detachably attached to the upper end of the top plate 6, the outer cylindrical body 6 of the incinerator body 1 is incinerated when incinerating the incineration. The air sucked from the air suction port 9 at the upper end flows downward between the outer cylinder body 6 and the middle cylinder body 3 and flows into the middle cylinder body 3 from below the middle cylinder body 3, so that the combustion efficiency is improved. It is good and can incinerate not only ordinary burning garbage but also non-burnable garbage.

Moreover, in the outer cylinder body 6 of the incinerator body 1, the upper end of the cylinder body 27 which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder body 6 of the incinerator body 1 and slightly shorter than the vertical length of the outer cylinder body 6. A cartridge-type middle cylinder 3 having an outwardly facing flange 28 projecting from it is removably inserted so that each of the outwardly facing flanges 28 of the cylinder 27 is hooked on the upper end of each spacing piece 10. In addition, since the lid body 2 in which the chimney 25 is erected at the center of the upper surface of the top plate 24 is detachably attached to the upper end of the outer tubular body 6 of the incinerator body 1, the middle tubular body 3 is corroded. At times, it is possible to replace only the middle cylinder 3 that is most liable to be damaged when incinerating the incineration by simply removing the lid 2 from the incinerator body 1 and pulling out the middle cylinder 3 upward. Therefore, it is economical without replacing the whole incinerator.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Incinerator body 2 Lid body 3
Middle cylinder 4 Base 5 Flange 6
Outer cylinder 7 Incinerator input port 8 Ash removal port 9
Air suction port 10 Interval holding piece 11 Input hole 1
2 handle 13 lid plate 14 input port body 1
5 Extraction hole 16 Handle 17 Lid plate 1
8 Outlet body 19 Suction hole 20 Suction hole 2
1 Suction adjustment plate 22 Rail 23 Outward flange 2
4 Top plate 25 Chimney 26 Reinforcement plate 2
7 Cylindrical body 28 Outward flange 29 Input hole 3
0 Extraction part 31 Packing 32 Bolt

Claims (1)

[Claims for utility model registration] [Claim 1] The left side upper end portion, the right side upper end portion, and the rear surface upper end portion of the outer cylinder body, which are provided with an incineration material inlet and an ash outlet respectively at the front upper portion and the front lower portion, respectively. An air suction port with an adjustable air suction amount is provided on either one or two sides, and a suitable number of spacing holders at approximately the same height as the outer cylinder are provided on the front, rear, left side, and right side inside the outer cylinder. An incinerator main body is formed at appropriate intervals in the direction of the main circumferential surface, and the inside of the outer cylinder of the incinerator main body is slightly smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder of the incinerator main body and the vertical direction of the outer cylinder. A cartridge-type middle cylinder with an outward flange protruding from the upper end of the cylinder that is slightly shorter than the length of the cylinder can be freely inserted and removed so that each outward flange of the cylinder is hooked on the upper end of each spacing holder. And at the top of the outer cylinder of the incinerator body,
An incinerator characterized in that a lid with a chimney standing upright is detachably attached to the center of the top surface of a top plate.