JPH0581287U - Cloth - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] It is possible to impart a high degree of decorativeness to a pattern of a concavo-convex structure that is formed, and improve the durability of the pattern of the concavo-convex structure that is formed. [Structure] When a pattern D having an uneven structure is formed on the surface of a woven structure in which warp yarns X and weft yarns Y are interlaced, the warp yarns X,
At least both ends of one or both of the weft yarns Y are fixed, and the core yarn portion 1 having a constant length is arranged on the surface side of the weave structure, and the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y located on the back side of the arranged core yarn portion 1 A convex portion of the concavo-convex structure of the pattern D was formed by the winding portion 2 in which a part or the whole was wound around the core yarn portion 1 at least once.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to fabrics. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improvement in a pattern forming structure in a fabric in which a pattern having an uneven structure is formed on the surface of a woven structure in which warps and wefts are crossed.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a cloth, for example, one in which a convex member having an appropriate shape, which is separately woven, knitted, and composed, is sewn on the surface of a woven structure in which warps and wefts are interlaced is known.

This conventional cloth is formed by forming a concave and convex pattern on the surface of the weave structure with the surface of the weave structure as the concave portion and the convex member as the convex portion. The feature is that it is possible to form a pattern with a much higher degree of unevenness than in the case of doing so.

In such a conventional cloth, since the pattern forming structure is formed by attaching the separate convex member to the weave structure, the texture structure and the convex member do not have a systematic unity and at first glance. It is visually recognized that the convex member is an attached member, and because the adhesion is sewn, there is a limit to the degree of protrusion of the convex member that can be sewn, so the pattern formed has a high degree of decorativeness. It has a problem that it cannot be prepared. Furthermore, since the woven structure and the convex member do not have the structural integrity and are simply integrated by sewing, the sewing thread may deteriorate due to use, and systematic loosening may occur. There is a problem that the durability of the formed pattern is low.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to provide a high degree of decorativeness like an uneven structure to be formed, and moreover, the durability of the formed uneven pattern is good. The challenge is to provide the fabric.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fabric according to the present invention is a fabric in which a pattern of an uneven structure is formed on the surface of a woven structure in which warps and wefts are crossed, and at least one or both of the warps and the wefts are formed. At least once in the core yarn part a fixed length core yarn part with both ends fixed and yarns distributed on the surface side of the weave structure, and part or all of the warp yarns and weft yarns located on the back side of the core yarn part. A means characterized in that the convex portion of the patterned concavo-convex structure is formed by the wound yarn portion wound on the.

[0007]

[Action]

 According to the above-mentioned means, the core yarn part, which is a separate structure from the warp yarn and the weft yarn of the weaving structure, is used, but the core yarn portion is fixed to the warp yarn and the weft yarn, and the warp yarn and the weft yarn are wound on the core yarn portion. Since it is turned, the weaving structure and the core yarn part maintain the structural integrity, the visual discoloration disappears, and the winding part that becomes the convex part of the uneven structure of the pattern is further warped on the core yarn part. , It is made by laminating wefts and has a high degree of protrusion as a convex portion. Further, without using a deteriorated sewing thread or the like, the core thread portion and the warp thread wound around the core thread portion, which is a weft thread, have a pattern uneven structure while maintaining the integrity. A convex portion is formed. Therefore, the problem that the pattern of the formed uneven structure can be provided with a high degree of decorativeness, and the fabric having the formed pattern of the uneven structure with good durability is provided, is solved.

[0008]

【Example】

 An embodiment of a fabric according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 1, a pattern D having a rhomboid (four rhombus, split rhombus) concavo-convex structure is formed.

In the pattern D of this embodiment, the concave portion Da of the concavo-convex structure is the surface of the weave design of the cloth C, and the convex portion Db of the concavo-convex structure is provided on the surface of the weave design of the cloth C 12. It is an individual straight convex member.

The weave design of the cloth C, which is the concave portion Da of the concavo-convex structure of the pattern D, has a normal weaving structure in which the warp yarns X and the weft yarns Y are crossed in the orthogonal direction.

The convex member serving as the convex portion Db of the concavo-convex structure of the pattern D has a so-called macrame structure composed of the core yarn portion 1 and the winding yarn portion 2.

The core yarn portion 1 is formed by folding a single yarn (including a bundle of a plurality of yarns) separate from the warp yarns X and the weft yarns Y of the woven structure of the cloth C into two folds ( (See FIG. 2), one end 11 to be a folded portion is wound around and fixed to the weft Y, and the other end 12 is bound and fixed to the warp X which is slightly separated, so that the warp X and the weft Y are inclined to the front side of the cloth C. The yarn is distributed to a certain length. The core yarn portion 1 may be made of the same material or different materials as the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y.

In the winding portion 2, all of the warp yarns X located on the back side of the arranged core yarn portion 1 are wound around the core yarn portion 1 once, and the ring is continuous around the core yarn portion 1. It is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape.

In the weave design of the cloth C of this embodiment, the warp X has a weft in order to impart a systematic degree of freedom to the warp X at the portion where the convex member serving as the convex portion Db is arranged. Y is not allowed to intersect, and the weft Y is replaced by the core yarn portion 1 in order to prevent a systematic reduction in strength due to the fact that the wefts Y do not intersect.

As shown in FIG. 3, the convex member which becomes the convex portion Db of such a concavo-convex structure uses a straight knitting needle 3 having a pointed portion 31 at the front end and a threading hole 32 at the rear end. Through the core thread portion 1 whose one end is wound and fixed to the weft thread Y in the threading hole 32, and the warp thread X is hooked and twisted by the pointed head 31 to form a loop in the warp thread X and the knitting needle 3 and It can be easily formed by passing the subsequent core yarn portion 1 through the loop and binding and fixing the other end of the core yarn portion 1 pulled out from the loop to the warp yarn X. The formation of such a convex portion Db can be performed while weaving the cloth C in which the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y are crossed with each other, or the weft yarn Y can be interrupted after the cloth C is woven. It is also possible to pull up the loop forming part from the woven structure. As described above, the warp X is not mixed with the warp X at the portion where the convex member to be the convex portion Db is arranged, so that the warp yarns have the systematic degree of freedom given to the warp yarns X. The portion forming the loop of X can be easily pulled up from the weave structure, and the formation of the fabric C after weaving is facilitated.

According to such an embodiment, both ends 11 and 12 of the core yarn portion 1, which is a separate design from the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y of the weave design, are fixed to the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y, and the core yarn portion is further fixed. Since the warp X is wound around 1, the weaving structure of the warp X and the weft Y, which form the concave portion Da of the concavo-convex structure of the pattern D, and the core yarn part 1 can be structurally integrated. The convex member which becomes the convex portion Db of the concave-convex structure of the pattern D does not have the appearance of being an attached matter. Further, since the convex member which becomes the convex portion Db of the concavo-convex structure of the pattern D has a structure in which the winding yarn portion 2 made of the warp yarn X is further laminated on the core yarn portion 1, the degree of protrusion as the convex portion Db is high. Is becoming For this reason, the pattern D having the uneven structure to be formed can be provided with a high degree of decorativeness that is not inferior in appearance and has a deep unevenness.

Further, the core yarn portion 1 and the winding yarn portion 2 which is the warp yarn X wound around the core yarn portion 1 form the convex portion Db of the concave-convex structure of the pattern D while maintaining the integrity. , The weaving weave, and the pattern D are systematically and firmly integrated, and the sewing thread such as the conventional example that deteriorates further is not used. For this reason, the durability of the formed uneven pattern D is improved.

As described above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, the core yarn portion 1 is fixed to the warp yarn X and the weft yarn Y even in the middle portion other than the both ends 11 and 12, so that the core yarn portion 1 is L-shaped or curved. It is also possible to make an example in which the yarns are distributed in the same manner.

Further, the warp yarn X is wound around the core yarn portion 1 a plurality of times by forming a plurality of loops on the warp yarn X, or every other warp yarn X is wound around the core yarn portion 1 to form the warp yarn X. In this embodiment, only a part of the weft yarn is wound around the core yarn portion 1, the weft yarn Y is also wound around the core yarn portion 1 in addition to the warp yarn X, and only the weft yarn Y is wound instead of the warp yarn X. It is also possible.

[0021]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, the fabric according to the present invention secures the structural integrity of the weaving structure and the core yarn portion that disregards the convex portion of the uneven structure of the pattern, the visual discoloration disappears, and the uneven structure of the pattern is formed. Since the degree of protrusion of the convex portion is high, it is effective in that the pattern of the concavo-convex structure to be formed can have a high degree of decorativeness.

Furthermore, since the convex portion of the imprinted uneven structure is formed while the systematic integrity is secured without using the deteriorated sewing thread or the like, the durability of the formed uneven structure pattern is improved. There is an effect that the property becomes good.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fabric according to the present invention (including a partially enlarged view)

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing example of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Core thread part 2 ... Winding thread part D ...
… Pattern Da …… Concave part Db …… Convex part

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fabric having an uneven structure pattern formed on the surface of a weave structure in which warps and wefts are crossed, and at least both ends of one or both of the warps and the wefts are fixed and distributed on the surface side of the weave structure. Unevenness of the pattern by the core yarn portion having a certain length and the winding yarn portion obtained by winding a part or all of the warp yarns and the weft yarns on the back side of the arranged core yarn portion at least once around the core yarn portion. A fabric characterized by forming a convex portion of the structure.