JPH0576123A - Abnormality detector for noncontact contactor - Google Patents

Abnormality detector for noncontact contactor

Info

Publication number
JPH0576123A
JPH0576123A JP3232079A JP23207991A JPH0576123A JP H0576123 A JPH0576123 A JP H0576123A JP 3232079 A JP3232079 A JP 3232079A JP 23207991 A JP23207991 A JP 23207991A JP H0576123 A JPH0576123 A JP H0576123A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
output
phase
pulse
abnormality
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3232079A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3030960B2 (en
Inventor
Junzo Tanaka
順造 田中
Kazuo Itoga
一穂 糸賀
Soichi Okita
沖田  宗一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP3232079A priority Critical patent/JP3030960B2/en
Publication of JPH0576123A publication Critical patent/JPH0576123A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3030960B2 publication Critical patent/JP3030960B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make an abnormality detector adaptable on a phase control noncontact contactor wherein the throw-in phase of switching element is controlled by constituting the abnormality detector of a pulse generating circuit, an OR circuit for providing output to a firing circuit, and a circuit for deciding the abnormality in a main switching circuit and outputting a detection signal. CONSTITUTION:A phase control circuit IC produces an output pulse 2 having relatively narrow width To at the position of phase control angle alpha every half period T1 of power supply waveform. On the contrary, a pulse generating circuit 9 produces an output pulse having period T3 and width T2 larger than those of the output pulse from the phase control circuit IC. Preferably, T3 is several to ten or thereabout seconds and T2 is 20 to 50mS. An OR circuit 10 delivers logical sum of output pulses from the phase control circuit and the pulse generating circuit 9, as an operational input, to a firing circuit 1B. A decision circuit 4 then makes a decision of abnormality based on an output voltage from an abnormality detector rectified through a three-phase full-wave rectifying circuit 3 and an output pulse from the OR circuit 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はサイリスタ,トライアッ
クなどのスイッチング素子を用いた無接点接触器の主開
閉回路の異常を検出する無接点接触器の異常検出装置に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a contactless contactor abnormality detecting device for detecting an abnormality in a main switching circuit of a contactless contactor using switching elements such as thyristors and triacs.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図7は従来の無接点接触器の異常検出装
置(以下単に異常検出装置と称する)を備えた3相無接
点接触器の回路図である。無接点接触器1は、3相交流
電源20と負荷21との間の各相にそれぞれ接続され
る、例えばサイリスタ,トライアックなどのスイッチン
グ素子からなる主開閉回路1Aと、前記スイッチング素
子の点弧回路1Bと、この点弧回路1Bの各相に操作入
力を出力する操作回路1Dとからなっている。この無接
点接触器1の異常検出装置は、主開閉回路1Aの出力側
に接続される3相全波整流回路3と、この3相整流回路
3の出力と前記操作回路1Dの出力、すなわち点弧回路
1Bへの操作入力とが入力され端子Pから検出信号を出
力する判別回路4とからなっている。この異常検出装置
は、3相全波整流回路3で整流された出力電圧と点弧回
路1Bへの操作入力とから、判別回路4で次の判別条件
により異常を判別し検出信号を出力する。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase non-contact type contactor having a conventional non-contact type contactor abnormality detecting device (hereinafter, simply referred to as an abnormality detecting device). The contactless contactor 1 is connected to each phase between a three-phase AC power supply 20 and a load 21, and is a main switching circuit 1A composed of switching elements such as thyristors and triacs, and an ignition circuit of the switching elements. 1B and an operation circuit 1D that outputs an operation input to each phase of the ignition circuit 1B. The abnormality detecting device for the contactless contactor 1 includes a three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 3 connected to the output side of the main switching circuit 1A, an output of the three-phase rectifier circuit 3 and an output of the operation circuit 1D, that is, a point. An operation input to the arc circuit 1B and a discriminating circuit 4 which outputs a detection signal from a terminal P are inputted. This abnormality detecting device discriminates an abnormality in the discrimination circuit 4 based on the output voltage rectified by the three-phase full-wave rectification circuit 3 and the operation input to the ignition circuit 1B according to the following discrimination condition, and outputs a detection signal.

【0003】 I.操作入力無し,出力電圧有り・・・主開閉回路短絡 II.操作入力有り,出力電圧無し・・・主開閉回路2相
もしくは3相開放 III.操作入力有り,出力電圧リップル大・・・主開閉回
路1相開放(3相全波整流回路は単相整流を行ってい
る)
I. No operation input, output voltage: main switching circuit short-circuit II. With operation input, without output voltage ... Main switching circuit 2 phase or 3 phase open III. With operation input, large output voltage ripple ... Main switching circuit 1 phase open (3 phase full wave rectifier circuit should be single phase rectified Is going)

【0004】図8は従来の異なる例の異常検出装置を備
えた無接点接触器の回路図である。図8に示す異常検出
装置が図7に示す異常検出装置と異なるところは、3相
全波整流回路3に換えて、主開閉回路1Aの各相の入力
側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され、各相のスイッチング
素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出
する極間電圧検出回路7が設けられた点にある。この異
常検出装置は、主開閉回路1Aの各相のスイッチング素
子の極間電圧と点弧回路1Bへの操作入力とから判別回
路4で次の判別条件により異常を判別し検出信号を出力
する。
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a contactless contactor equipped with a conventional different example of an abnormality detecting device. The abnormality detection device shown in FIG. 8 is different from the abnormality detection device shown in FIG. 7 in place of the three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 3 and is connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A, The point is that an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit 7 for detecting the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase is provided. In this abnormality detecting device, the determination circuit 4 determines an abnormality based on the inter-electrode voltage of the switching element of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A and the operation input to the ignition circuit 1B according to the following determination conditions, and outputs a detection signal.

【0005】 I.操作入力無し,極間電圧はいずれの相か一つでも零
・・・主開閉回路短絡 II.操作入力有り,極間電圧はいずれの相か一つでも有
り・・・主開閉回路開放
I. No operation input, zero voltage between poles in either phase ... Main switching circuit short circuit II. There is an operation input, and the voltage between contacts is either one of the phases ... Main switch circuit open

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述の異常検出装置
は、図7あるいは図8で示されるような電気回路を単に
開閉する無接点接触器に用いる場合には特に問題はない
が、主開閉回路のスイッチング素子の投入位相が制御さ
れる可変出力電圧の位相制御形無接点接触器に用いる場
合には次のような問題が生じる。
The above-mentioned abnormality detecting device has no particular problem when it is used in a contactless contactor which simply opens and closes an electric circuit as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. When used in a non-contact type contactor with a variable output voltage in which the closing phase of the switching element is controlled, the following problems occur.

【0007】すなわち、図7に示す異常検出装置を位相
制御形無接点接触器に用いると、位相制御角が大きくな
ると3相整流回路の出力電圧は大きなリップルを含むよ
うになり、前述の判別条件から主開閉回路1相開放とし
て判別されてしまう。また、図8に示す異常検出装置で
は、位相制御角が大きくなるとスイッチング素子の入力
電極と出力電極の間に極間電圧が発生し、同様、前述の
判別条件から主開閉回路開放として判別されてしまう。
That is, when the abnormality detecting device shown in FIG. 7 is used for a phase control type contactless contactor, the output voltage of the three-phase rectifier circuit includes a large ripple when the phase control angle becomes large, and the above-mentioned discrimination condition is satisfied. Therefore, it is determined that the main switching circuit is open for one phase. Further, in the abnormality detecting device shown in FIG. 8, when the phase control angle becomes large, a voltage between electrodes is generated between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element, and similarly, it is determined that the main switching circuit is opened from the above determination condition. I will end up.

【0008】本発明の目的はスイッチング素子の投入位
相が制御される位相制御形無接点接触器に適用可能な無
接点接触器の異常検出装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an abnormality detecting device for a contactless contactor applicable to a phase control type contactless contactor in which the closing phase of a switching element is controlled.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれ
ぞれ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路
と、前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路
に接続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用の
パルスを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器
の異常を検出する装置であって、前記位相制御回路の出
力パルスより大きい出力周期および出力巾のパルスを出
力するパルス発生回路と、このパルス発生回路の出力パ
ルスと前記位相制御回路の出力パルスとが入力され、そ
の出力が前記点弧回路に入力されるOR回路と、前記主
開閉回路の出力側に接続される多相全波整流回路と、前
記OR回路の出力と前記多相全波整流回路の出力とが入
力されこれら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信
号を出力する判別回路とからなるようにする。あるいは
前記位相制御回路の出力パルスより大きい出力周期およ
び出力巾のパルスを出力するパルス発生回路と、このパ
ルス発生回路の出力パルスと前記位相制御回路の出力パ
ルスとが入力され、その出力が前記点弧回路に入力され
るOR回路と、前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側と出力側
とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング素子の入
力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出する極間
電圧検出回路と、前記OR回路の出力と前記極間電圧検
出回路の出力とが入力され、これら出力から主開閉回路
の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別回路とからなる
ようにする。あるいは前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側と
出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング素
子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出す
る極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側の各相
電流を検出する電流検出回路と、前記位相制御回路の出
力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出力と前記電流検出
回路の出力とが入力され、これら出力から主開閉回路の
異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別回路とからなるよ
うにする。あるいは前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側と出
力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング素子
の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出する
極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側の各相電
圧の大きさを比較する相電圧比較回路と、前記位相制御
回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出力と前記
相電圧比較回路の出力とが入力され、これらの出力から
主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別回路
とからなるようにする。あるいは前記主開閉回路の各相
の入力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイ
ッチング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれ
ぞれ検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出
力側の各相間電圧の大きさを比較する相間電圧比較回路
と、前記位相制御回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出
回路の出力と前記相間電圧比較回路の出力とが入力さ
れ、これら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号
を出力する判別回路とからなるようにする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to respective phases between a polyphase AC power source and a load, and the switching elements. And a phase control circuit connected to the firing circuit for outputting a pulse for controlling the closing phase of the switching element, for detecting an abnormality of the contactless contactor, wherein the phase control A pulse generating circuit that outputs a pulse having an output period and an output width larger than the output pulse of the circuit, the output pulse of the pulse generating circuit and the output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, and the output is input to the ignition circuit. An OR circuit, a polyphase full-wave rectifier circuit connected to the output side of the main switching circuit, and an output of the OR circuit and an output of the polyphase full-wave rectifier circuit So as comprising a discrimination circuit for outputting a detection signal to determine the abnormality of the main switch circuit. Alternatively, a pulse generation circuit that outputs a pulse having an output cycle and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit, the output pulse of this pulse generation circuit and the output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, and the output is the point described above. An OR circuit that is input to the arc circuit and a pole that is connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit and that detects the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, respectively. An inter-voltage detecting circuit and an output of the OR circuit and an output of the inter-electrode voltage detecting circuit are inputted and a discriminating circuit for discriminating an abnormality of the main switching circuit from these outputs and outputting a detection signal. Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit. A current detection circuit that detects each phase current on the output side of the circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit, and an output of the current detection circuit are input, and the main switching circuit is output from these outputs. And a discrimination circuit that discriminates the abnormality and outputs a detection signal. Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit. A phase voltage comparison circuit that compares the magnitude of each phase voltage on the output side of the circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit, and an output of the phase voltage comparison circuit are input, and these And a discriminating circuit which discriminates an abnormality of the main switching circuit from the output of 1 and outputs a detection signal. Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit. An interphase voltage comparison circuit that compares the magnitude of each interphase voltage on the output side of the circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the interelectrode voltage detection circuit, and an output of the interphase voltage comparison circuit are input, and these And a discrimination circuit for discriminating an abnormality of the main switching circuit from the output and outputting a detection signal.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明は多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそ
れぞれ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路
と、前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路
に接続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用の
パルスを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器
の異常を検出する装置であって、前記位相制御回路の出
力パルスより大きい出力周期および出力巾のパルスを出
力するパルス発生回路と、このパルス発生回路の出力パ
ルスと前記位相制御回路の出力パルスとが入力され、そ
の出力が前記点弧回路に入力されるOR回路と、前記主
開閉回路の出力側に接続される多相全波整流回路と、前
記OR回路の出力と前記多相全波整流回路の出力とが入
力されこれら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信
号を出力する判別回路とからなるようにし、例えば3相
交流の場合次の判別条件で異常を判別するようにした。
According to the present invention, a main switching circuit composed of switching elements connected to each phase between a multi-phase AC power source and a load, an ignition circuit for the switching elements, and the ignition circuit connected to the ignition circuit, A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a phase control circuit for outputting a pulse for controlling a closing phase of a switching element, and outputting a pulse having an output cycle and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit. Connected to an output side of the main switching circuit and an OR circuit to which the output pulse of the pulse generating circuit and the output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, and the output of which is input to the ignition circuit. A multi-phase full-wave rectifier circuit, an output of the OR circuit, and an output of the multi-phase full-wave rectifier circuit are input, and an abnormality is detected in the main switching circuit from these outputs and a detection signal is output. As consisting of a road, for example, in the case of three-phase alternating current was set to determine an abnormality in the next determination condition.

【0011】 I.操作入力無し,出力電圧有り・・・主開閉回路短絡 II. 操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からの出力パ
ルスが印加されている期間における),出力電圧無し・
・・主開閉回路2相もしくは3相開放 III.操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からの出力パ
ルスが印加されている期間における),出力電圧リップ
ル大・・・主開閉回路1相開放(3相全波整流回路は単
相整流を行っている)
I. No operation input, output voltage present ... Short circuit of main switching circuit II. Operation input exists (however, during output pulse from pulse generation circuit), no output voltage
..Main switching circuit 2 phase or 3 phase open III. With operation input (however, while output pulse from pulse generating circuit is being applied), output voltage ripple is large ... Main switching circuit 1 phase open (3 (The phase full-wave rectifier circuit performs single-phase rectification)

【0012】すなわち、パルス発生回路からの出力パル
スによって、異常を判別するときは位相制御角を零とし
たので、位相制御によって生じる3相全波整流回路の出
力電圧のリップルはなくなり、誤判別は除かれる。
That is, when the abnormality is discriminated by the output pulse from the pulse generation circuit, the phase control angle is set to zero. Therefore, the ripple of the output voltage of the three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit caused by the phase control is eliminated and the erroneous discrimination is prevented. Excluded.

【0013】あるいは、前記位相制御回路の出力パルス
より大きい出力周期および出力巾のパルスを出力するパ
ルス発生回路と、このパルス発生回路の出力パルスと前
記位相制御回路の出力パルスとが入力され、その出力が
前記点弧回路に入力されるOR回路と、前記主開閉回路
の各相の入力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相
のスイッチング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧
をそれぞれ検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記OR回路
の出力と前記極間電圧検出回路の出力とが入力され、こ
れら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力
する判別回路とからなるようにし、例えば3相交流の場
合次の判別条件で異常を判別するようにした。
Alternatively, a pulse generating circuit that outputs a pulse having an output period and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit, and the output pulse of the pulse generation circuit and the output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, An OR circuit whose output is input to the ignition circuit is connected to an input side and an output side of each phase of the main switching circuit, and an inter-electrode voltage between an input electrode and an output electrode of the switching element of each phase is calculated. An inter-electrode voltage detection circuit for detecting each, and an output of the OR circuit and an output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit are input, and a determination circuit that determines an abnormality of the main switching circuit from these outputs and outputs a detection signal. Thus, for example, in the case of three-phase alternating current, the abnormality is determined under the following determination conditions.

【0014】 I.操作入力無し,極間電圧はいずれか一つでも零・・
・主開閉回路短絡 II. 操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からの出力パ
ルスが印加されている期間における),極間電圧はいず
れの相か一つでも有り・・・主開閉回路開放
I. No operation input, zero between electrodes
・ Main switching circuit short-circuit II. With operation input (however, while the output pulse from the pulse generating circuit is being applied), voltage between contacts is in any one of the phases ... Main switching circuit open

【0015】すなわち、パルス発生回路からの出力パル
スによって異常を判別するときは位相制御角を零とした
ので、位相制御によって生じるスイッチング素子の極間
電圧はなくなり、誤判別は除かれる。
That is, when the abnormality is discriminated by the output pulse from the pulse generating circuit, the phase control angle is set to zero, so that the inter-electrode voltage of the switching element caused by the phase control is eliminated and the erroneous discrimination is eliminated.

【0016】あるいは、前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側
と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング
素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出
する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側の各
相電流を検出する電流検出回路と、前記位相制御回路の
出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出力と前記電流検
出回路の出力とが入力され、これら出力から主開閉回路
の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別回路とからなる
ようにし、例えば3相交流の場合次の判別条件で異常を
判別するようにした。
Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, respectively. A current detection circuit that detects each phase current on the output side of the main switching circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit, and an output of the current detection circuit, and these outputs And a discrimination circuit for discriminating an abnormality of the main switching circuit and outputting a detection signal. For example, in the case of three-phase alternating current, the abnormality is discriminated under the following discrimination conditions.

【0017】 I.操作入力無し,極間電圧零・・・主開閉回路短絡 II. 操作入力有り,各相電流なし・・・主開閉回路2相
もしくは3相開放 III.操作入力有り,1相電流なし・・・主開閉回路1相
開放
I. No operation input, zero voltage between contacts ・ ・ ・ Short circuit of main switching circuit II. Operation input, no current of each phase ・ ・ ・ Main switching circuit 2 phase or 3 phase open III. Operation input, no current of 1 phase ・ ・ ・Main switching circuit 1 phase open

【0018】すなわち、位相制御に関連のない極間電圧
の零と各相電流の有無とによって主開閉回路の異常を判
別するようにしたので、位相制御によって生じる誤判別
は除かれる。
That is, since the abnormality of the main switching circuit is discriminated by the zero of the voltage between contacts which is not related to the phase control and the presence or absence of each phase current, erroneous discrimination caused by the phase control can be eliminated.

【0019】あるいは、前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側
と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング
素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出
する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側の各
相電圧の大きさを比較する相電圧比較回路と、前記位相
制御回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出力と
前記相電圧比較回路の出力とが入力され、これらの出力
から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別
回路とからなるようにし、例えば3相交流の場合次の判
別条件で異常を判別するようにした。
Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detecting circuit which is connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit and detects the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, respectively. A phase voltage comparison circuit for comparing the magnitude of each phase voltage on the output side of the main switching circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit and an output of the phase voltage comparison circuit. It is configured to include a discrimination circuit which is inputted and discriminates an abnormality of the main switching circuit from these outputs and outputs a detection signal. For example, in the case of three-phase AC, the abnormality is discriminated under the following discrimination conditions.

【0020】I.操作入力有りあるいは無し,各相電圧
が不同・・・主開閉回路短絡あるいは開放(但し主開閉
回路の短絡は、操作入力無し,極間電圧零で別に判別す
る)
I. With or without operation input, each phase voltage is different ... Main switching circuit short circuit or open (However, the main switching circuit is short-circuited separately with no operation input and zero voltage between contacts)

【0021】すなわち、位相制御に関連のない極間電圧
の零と各相電圧の同一性によって主開閉回路の異常を判
別するようにしたので、位相制御によって生じる誤判別
は除かれる。
That is, since the abnormality of the main switching circuit is discriminated by the zero of the inter-electrode voltage not related to the phase control and the identity of each phase voltage, erroneous discrimination caused by the phase control can be eliminated.

【0022】あるいは、前記主開閉回路の各相の入力側
と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチング
素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出
する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側の各
相間電圧の大きさを比較する相間電圧比較回路と、前記
位相制御回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出
力と前記相間電圧比較回路の出力とが入力され、これら
出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する
判別回路とからなるように、例えば3相交流の場合次の
判別条件で異常を判別するようにした。
Alternatively, an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit is connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit and detects the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase. , An interphase voltage comparison circuit that compares the magnitude of each interphase voltage on the output side of the main switching circuit, an output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output of the interelectrode voltage detection circuit, and an output of the interphase voltage comparison circuit. For example, in the case of three-phase alternating current, the abnormality is determined under the following determination conditions so as to include a determination circuit that receives the input and determines the abnormality of the main switching circuit and outputs a detection signal.

【0023】I.操作入力有りあるいは無し,各相間電
圧の不同・・・主開閉回路短絡あるいは開放(但し主開
閉回路の短絡は操作入力無し,極間電圧零で別に判別す
る)
I. With or without operation input, inconsistent voltage between each phase ... Main switching circuit short circuit or open (However, short circuit of the main switching circuit is judged separately with no operation input, zero voltage between contacts)

【0024】すなわち、位相制御に関連のない極間電圧
の零と各相間電圧の同一性によって主開閉回路の異常を
判別するようにしたので、位相制御によって生じる誤判
別は除かれる。
That is, since the abnormality of the main switching circuit is discriminated by the zeroness of the inter-electrode voltage which is not related to the phase control and the identity of the inter-phase voltage, the misjudgment caused by the phase control can be eliminated.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】図1は本発明の第1の実施例における異常検
出装置を備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図である。無接
点接触器1は3相交流電源20と負荷21との間の各相
にそれぞれ接続される、例えばサイリスタ,トランジス
タなどのスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路1Aと、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路1Bと、この点弧回路
1Bの各相に前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用パ
ルスを出力する位相制御回路1Cとからなっている。こ
の無接点接触器1の異常検出装置は、前記位相制御回路
1Cの出力パルスより大きな出力周期と出力巾のパルス
を出力するパルス発生回路9と、このパルス発生回路9
の出力パルスと前記位相制御回路1Cの各相の出力パル
スがそれぞれ入力されその出力は前記点弧回路1Bの各
相に入力されるOR回路10と、前記主開閉回路1Aの
出力側に接続される3相全波整流回路3と、前記OR回
路10の出力すなわち点弧回路1Bへの操作入力と前記
3相全波整流回路3の出力とが入力され端子Pから検出
信号を出力する判別回路4とからなっている。
1 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor equipped with an abnormality detecting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The contactless contactor 1 is connected to each phase between a three-phase AC power supply 20 and a load 21, and a main switching circuit 1A composed of a switching element such as a thyristor or a transistor,
It comprises an ignition circuit 1B for the switching element and a phase control circuit 1C for outputting a closing phase control pulse for the switching element to each phase of the ignition circuit 1B. The abnormality detecting device for the contactless contactor 1 includes a pulse generating circuit 9 for outputting a pulse having an output period and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit 1C, and this pulse generating circuit 9
Output pulse of each phase of the phase control circuit 1C and its output is connected to the OR circuit 10 input to each phase of the ignition circuit 1B and the output side of the main switching circuit 1A. A three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 3, and a discrimination circuit for outputting a detection signal from a terminal P to which the output of the OR circuit 10, that is, the operation input to the ignition circuit 1B and the output of the three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 3 are input. It consists of 4.

【0026】図6は位相制御回路1Cの出力パルスおよ
びパルス発生回路9の出力パルスの波形図で、位相制御
回路1Cの出力パルスは電源波形の半周期T1ごとに位
相制御角αの位置に出力される比較的狭い出力巾T0の
パルスとなっている。これに対し、パルス発生回路9の
出力パルスは前記の位相制御回路1Cの出力パルスより
大きな出力周期T3と出力巾T2を有し、好適にはT3
は数秒〜十数秒,T2は20〜50ミリ秒である。OR
回路10は点弧回路1Bに前記位相制御回路8の出力パ
ルスと前記パルス発生回路9の出力パルスの論理和のパ
ルスを操作入力として出力する。
FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of the output pulse of the phase control circuit 1C and the output pulse of the pulse generation circuit 9. The output pulse of the phase control circuit 1C is output at the position of the phase control angle α every half cycle T1 of the power supply waveform. The pulse has a relatively narrow output width T0. On the other hand, the output pulse of the pulse generation circuit 9 has a larger output period T3 and output width T2 than the output pulse of the phase control circuit 1C, and preferably T3.
Is several seconds to ten and several seconds, and T2 is 20 to 50 milliseconds. OR
The circuit 10 outputs, to the ignition circuit 1B, a logical OR pulse of the output pulse of the phase control circuit 8 and the output pulse of the pulse generation circuit 9 as an operation input.

【0027】この異常検出装置は3相全波整流回路3で
整流された出力電圧とOR回路10の出力パルス、すな
わち点弧回路1Bへの操作入力とから判別回路4で次の
判別条件により異常を判別する。
In this abnormality detecting device, the output voltage rectified by the three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 3 and the output pulse of the OR circuit 10, that is, the operation input to the ignition circuit 1B, causes the determination circuit 4 to detect an abnormality according to the following determination conditions. To determine.

【0028】 I.操作入力無し,出力電圧有り・・・主開閉回路短絡 II.操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からの出力パ
ルスが印加されている期間における),出力電圧無し・
・・主開閉回路2相もしくは3相開放 III.操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からの出力パ
ルスが印加されている期間における),出力電圧リップ
ル大・・・主開閉回路1相開放
I. No operation input, output voltage: main switching circuit short-circuit II. With operation input (however, during the period when the output pulse from the pulse generation circuit is applied), without output voltage
..Main switch circuit 2 phase or 3 phase open III. With operation input (however, during the period when the output pulse from the pulse generation circuit is applied), large output voltage ripple ... Main switch circuit 1 phase open

【0029】前記I.項は位相制御に関連はなく、前記
II.およびIII.項では、パルス発生回路9からの出力パ
ルスによって異常検出するときは位相制御角を零とした
ので、位相制御によって生じる3相全波整流回路の出力
電圧のリップルはなくなり誤判別は除かれる。
The above I. The term is not related to phase control,
II. In Sections III and III, the phase control angle is set to zero when abnormality is detected by the output pulse from the pulse generation circuit 9. Therefore, the ripple of the output voltage of the three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit caused by the phase control disappears and the misjudgment is eliminated. Get burned.

【0030】なお、前述のようにパルス発生回路の出力
パルスの出力巾T2を20〜50ミリ秒とすると判定回
路4での判別に必要な時間が充分確保され、また出力周
期T3を数秒〜十数秒とすると、数秒〜十数秒ごとに出
力巾T2の20〜50ミリ秒の間位相制御が零となりこ
の位相制御形無接点接触器の出力側電圧は上昇するが、
この期間は20〜50ミリ秒で短かく、かつ数秒〜十数
秒ごとに一回生じるのみであるので、負荷に対する影響
は特別なものを除き通常問題はない。この場合異常検出
の応答度は数秒〜十数秒となるが実用上特に問題はな
い。
As described above, when the output width T2 of the output pulse of the pulse generation circuit is set to 20 to 50 milliseconds, the time required for the determination by the determination circuit 4 is sufficiently secured, and the output cycle T3 is several seconds to 10 seconds. When it is set to several seconds, the phase control becomes zero for 20 to 50 milliseconds of the output width T2 every few seconds to ten and several seconds, and the output side voltage of this phase control type contactless contactor rises,
Since this period is short at 20 to 50 milliseconds and occurs only once every several seconds to several tens of seconds, the influence on the load is usually not a problem except a special case. In this case, the responsivity for abnormality detection is several seconds to ten and several seconds, but there is no particular problem in practical use.

【0031】図2は本発明の第2の実施例を示し、図2
に示す本発明の異常検出装置が図1に示す本発明の異常
検出装置と異なるところは、3相全波整流回路3に換え
て、主開閉回路1Aの各相の入力側と出力側とにそれぞ
れ接続され、各相のスイッチング素子の入力電極と出力
電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ検出する極間電圧検出回路
7が設けられた点にある。この異常検出装置は主開閉回
路1Aの各相のスイッチング素子の極間電圧と点弧回路
1Bへの操作入力、すなわちOR回路10の出力とから
判別回路4で次の判別条件により異常を判別する。
FIG. 2 shows the second embodiment of the present invention.
1 is different from the abnormality detecting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 in that the three-phase full-wave rectifying circuit 3 is replaced by an input side and an output side of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A. The point is that an inter-electrode voltage detection circuit 7 for detecting the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrodes and the output electrodes of the switching elements of each phase, which are connected to each other, is provided. In this abnormality detecting device, the discrimination circuit 4 discriminates an abnormality from the voltage between contacts of the switching elements of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A and the operation input to the ignition circuit 1B, that is, the output of the OR circuit 10 according to the following discrimination condition. ..

【0032】 I.操作入力無し,極間電圧はいずれか一つでも零・・
・主開閉回路短絡 II.操作入力有り(但し、パルス発生回路からのパルス
出力が印加されている期間における),極間電圧はいず
れか一つでも有り・・・主開閉回路開放
I. No operation input, zero between electrodes
・ Main switching circuit short-circuit II. There is an operation input (however, during the period when the pulse output from the pulse generation circuit is being applied), and there is at least one of the voltage between contacts ... Main switch circuit open

【0033】前記I.項は位相制御に関連はなく、前記
II.項ではパルス発生回路9からのパルス出力によって
異常検出のときはスイッチング素子の位相制御角を零と
したので、位相制御によって生じるスイッチング素子の
極間電圧はなくなり誤判別は除かれる。
The above I. The term is not related to phase control,
II. In the section, since the phase control angle of the switching element is set to zero when the abnormality is detected by the pulse output from the pulse generating circuit 9, the voltage between contacts of the switching element caused by the phase control is eliminated and the misjudgment is eliminated.

【0034】図3は本発明の第3の実施例を示す。図3
において、本発明の異常検出装置は、主開閉回路1Aの
各相の入力側と出力側にそれぞれ接続され、各相のスイ
ッチング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれ
ぞれ検出する極間電圧検出回路7と、主開閉回路1Aの
出力側の各相に接続されたCT11Aを備えた電流検出
回路11と、点弧回路1Bへの操作入力、すなわちスイ
ッチング素子3の投入位相制御用のパルスを出力する位
相制御回路1Cと、極間電圧検出回路7の出力と電流検
出回路11の出力とが入力され端子Pから異常信号を出
力する判別回路4とからなっている。この異常検出装置
は主開閉回路1Aの各相スイッチング素子の極間電圧
と、出力側の各相電流とから判別回路4で次の判別条件
により異常を判別する。
FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3
In the abnormality detection device of the present invention, an interelectrode detecting circuit is connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A and detects the interelectrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase. A voltage detection circuit 7, a current detection circuit 11 having a CT 11A connected to each phase on the output side of the main switching circuit 1A, and an operation input to the ignition circuit 1B, that is, a pulse for controlling the closing phase of the switching element 3. And a discriminating circuit 4 which outputs an abnormal signal from a terminal P, to which the output of the inter-electrode voltage detecting circuit 7 and the output of the current detecting circuit 11 are input. In this abnormality detecting device, an abnormality is discriminated by the discrimination circuit 4 from the inter-electrode voltage of each phase switching element of the main switching circuit 1A and each phase current on the output side according to the following discrimination conditions.

【0035】 I.操作入力無し,極間電圧零・・・主開閉回路短絡 II.操作入力有り,各相電流無し・・・主開閉回路2相
もしくは3相開放 III.操作入力有り,1相電流無し・・・主開閉回路1相
開放
I. No operation input, zero voltage between contacts ・ ・ ・ Short circuit of main switching circuit II. With operation input, without current for each phase ・ ・ ・ Main switching circuit 2 phase or 3 phase open III. With operation input, without 1 phase current ・ ・ ・ Main switching circuit 1 phase open

【0036】前記I.項は位相制御に関連なく、前記I
I.およびIII.項では、正常であれば位相制御に関係な
く出力側に同じ相電流が流れることから、出力側の各相
電流の有りあるいは無しによって主開閉回路の短絡ある
いは開放が判別できる。
The above I. The term is not related to phase control and
I. In Sections III and III, if normal, the same phase current flows to the output side regardless of the phase control, so it is possible to determine whether the main switching circuit is short-circuited or open depending on the presence or absence of each phase current on the output side.

【0037】図4は本発明の第4の実施例を示す。図4
において本発明の異常検出装置は、主開閉回路1Aの各
相の入力側と出力側にそれぞれ接続され、各相のスイッ
チング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞ
れ検出する極間電圧検出回路7と、主開閉回路1Aの出
力側と中性点端子を有する負荷21Aの中性点とに接続
され出力側の各相電圧の大きさを比較する相電圧比較回
路13と、極間電圧検出回路7の出力と相電圧比較回路
13の出力とが入力され端子Pから検出信号を出力する
判別回路4とからなっている。前記相電圧比較回路13
は主開閉回路1Aの出力側の各相にそれぞれ接続され、
出力側の各相電圧を整流平均化する平均化回路13A
と、平均化回路13Aで整流平均化された出力側の各相
直流電圧を比較し、これらの直流電圧が同一か不同かの
信号を判別回路4に出力する比較回路13Bとから構成
されている。この異常検出装置は主開閉回路1Aの各相
スイッチング素子の極間電圧と、出力側の各相電圧とか
ら判別回路4で次の判別条件により異常を判別する。
FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4
In the abnormality detection device of the present invention, the inter-electrode voltage connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit 1A, and detecting the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, respectively. Between the detection circuit 7, a phase voltage comparison circuit 13 connected to the output side of the main switching circuit 1A and the neutral point of the load 21A having a neutral point terminal and comparing the magnitude of each phase voltage on the output side, An output of the voltage detection circuit 7 and an output of the phase voltage comparison circuit 13 are input and a discrimination circuit 4 that outputs a detection signal from a terminal P is provided. The phase voltage comparison circuit 13
Is connected to each phase on the output side of the main switching circuit 1A,
Averaging circuit 13A for rectifying and averaging each phase voltage on the output side
And a comparison circuit 13B that compares the DC voltage of each phase on the output side that has been rectified and averaged by the averaging circuit 13A and outputs a signal indicating that these DC voltages are the same or not to the determination circuit 4. .. In this abnormality detecting device, an abnormality is discriminated by the discrimination circuit 4 based on the inter-electrode voltage of each phase switching element of the main switching circuit 1A and each phase voltage on the output side according to the following discrimination conditions.

【0038】I.操作入力有りあるいは無し,各相電圧
が不同・・・主開閉回路短絡あるいは開放(但し主開閉
回路の短絡は、操作入力無し,極間電圧零で別に判別す
る)
I. With or without operation input, each phase voltage is different ... Main switching circuit short circuit or open (However, the main switching circuit is short-circuited separately with no operation input and zero voltage between contacts)

【0039】正常な場合、位相制御に関係なく出力側の
各相電圧は同一波形であり、これら相電圧の間に不同が
あれば、主開閉回路1Aは短絡あるいは開放と判別され
る。この場合各相スイッチング素子が全て短絡故障のと
きは、各相の電圧が等しくなり、相電圧比較回路13は
不同の信号を出力しないので別に操作入力無し,極間電
圧零で判別するようにする。
Under normal conditions, the phase voltages on the output side have the same waveform regardless of the phase control, and if there is a disparity between these phase voltages, the main switching circuit 1A is judged to be a short circuit or an open circuit. In this case, when all the switching elements of each phase have a short circuit failure, the voltages of the respective phases become equal and the phase voltage comparison circuit 13 does not output the non-uniform signals. Therefore, it is determined that there is no operation input and the voltage between contacts is zero. ..

【0040】図5は本発明の第5の実施例を示し、図5
に示す本発明の異常検出装置が図4に示す本発明の異常
検出装置と異なるところは、相電圧比較回路13に換え
て主開閉回路21の出力側に接続される相間電圧比較回
路14が設けられた点にある。この異常検出装置は主開
閉回路1Aの各相スイッチング素子の極間電圧と出力側
の各相間電圧とから判別回路4で次の判別条件により異
常を判別する。
FIG. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
4 is different from the abnormality detection device of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 in that an interphase voltage comparison circuit 14 connected to the output side of the main switching circuit 21 is provided in place of the phase voltage comparison circuit 13. There is a point. In this abnormality detecting device, an abnormality is discriminated by a discrimination circuit 4 based on the inter-electrode voltage of each phase switching element of the main switching circuit 1A and each inter-phase voltage on the output side according to the following discrimination conditions.

【0041】I.操作入力有りあるいは無し,各相間電
圧が不同・・・主開閉回路短絡あるいは開放(但し主開
閉回路の短絡は、操作入力無し,極間電圧零で別に判断
する)
I. With or without operation input, inconsistent voltage between each phase ... Main switching circuit short circuit or open (However, short circuit of main switching circuit is judged separately with no operation input and zero voltage between contacts)

【0042】正常な場合、位相制御に関係なく出力側の
各相間電圧は同一波形であり、これら相間電圧の間に不
同があれば、主開閉回路1Aは短絡あるいは開放と判別
される。この場合各相スイッチング素子が全て短絡故障
のときは、各相間電圧が等しくなり相間電圧比較回路1
4は不同の信号を出力しないので、別に操作入力無し,
極間電圧零で判別するようにする。
In the normal case, the inter-phase voltages on the output side have the same waveform regardless of the phase control, and if there is a disparity between the inter-phase voltages, the main switching circuit 1A is judged to be short-circuited or open. In this case, when all the phase switching elements have a short circuit fault, the interphase voltages become equal and the interphase voltage comparison circuit 1
Since 4 does not output different signals, there is no additional operation input,
Make sure that the voltage between contacts is zero.

【0043】なお、前述は3相無接点接触器で説明した
が本発明の異常検出装置はその原理から多相無接点接触
器全般に用いることができる。
Although the three-phase contactless contactor has been described above, the abnormality detecting device of the present invention can be used for all multi-phase contactless contactors due to its principle.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明の異常検出装置はスイッチング素
子の投入位相が制御される位相制御形無接点接触器に用
いて誤動作を生じることがない。位相制御形無接点接触
器はその可変電圧出力特性から、制御機能付無接点接触
器として実用性が極めて高いものであり、その異常検出
装置の誤動作をなくして信頼上を向上したことの価値は
大である。
The abnormality detecting device of the present invention is used in a phase control type contactless contactor in which the closing phase of a switching element is controlled, and no malfunction occurs. Due to its variable voltage output characteristics, the phase control type contactless contactor is extremely practical as a contactless contactor with control function, and the value of improving reliability by eliminating malfunction of the abnormality detection device is Is large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例における異常検出装置を
備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including an abnormality detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2の実施例における異常検出装置を
備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including an abnormality detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第3の実施例における異常検出装置を
備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including an abnormality detection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第4の実施例における異常検出装置を
備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including an abnormality detection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第5の実施例における異常検出装置を
備えた3相無接点接触器の回路図
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including an abnormality detection device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図1に示す本発明の第1の実施例における異常
検出装置の動作を説明するための波形図
FIG. 6 is a waveform chart for explaining the operation of the abnormality detection device in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.

【図7】従来の異常検出装置を備えた3相無接点接触器
の回路図
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contactor including a conventional abnormality detection device.

【図8】従来の異なる例の異常検出装置を備えた3相無
接点接触の回路図
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a three-phase contactless contact provided with a conventional different example of an abnormality detection device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 無接点接触器 1A 主開閉回路 1B 点弧回路 1C 位相制御回路 3 3相全波整流回路 4 判別回路 7 極間電圧検出回路 9 パルス発生回路 10 OR回路 11 電流検出回路 13 相電圧比較回路 14 相間電圧比較回路 20 3相交流電源 21 負荷 21A 中性点端子を有する負荷 1 Contactless Contactor 1A Main Switching Circuit 1B Ignition Circuit 1C Phase Control Circuit 3 3-Phase Full-Wave Rectifier Circuit 4 Discrimination Circuit 7 Inter-Pole Voltage Detection Circuit 9 Pulse Generation Circuit 10 OR Circuit 11 Current Detection Circuit 13 Phase Voltage Comparison Circuit 14 Phase-to-phase voltage comparison circuit 20 3-phase AC power supply 21 Load 21A Load having a neutral point terminal

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれぞ
れ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路と、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路に接
続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用のパル
スを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器の異
常を検出する装置であって、前記位相制御回路の出力パ
ルスより大きい出力周期および出力巾のパルスを出力す
るパルス発生回路と、このパルス発生回路の出力パルス
と前記位相制御回路の出力パルスとが入力され、その出
力が前記点弧回路に入力されるOR回路と、前記主開閉
回路の出力側に接続される多相全波整流回路と、前記O
R回路の出力と前記多相全波整流回路の出力とが入力さ
れこれら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を
出力する判別回路とからなることを特徴とする無接点接
触器の異常検出装置。
1. A main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to respective phases between a polyphase AC power source and a load,
A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a switching element ignition circuit and a phase control circuit connected to the ignition circuit and configured to output a pulse for closing phase control of the switching element, A pulse generation circuit that outputs a pulse having an output period and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output pulse of the pulse generation circuit and an output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, and the output is the ignition. An OR circuit input to the circuit, a multi-phase full-wave rectification circuit connected to the output side of the main switching circuit, and the O
Abnormality of the contactless contactor, characterized in that the output of the R circuit and the output of the multiphase full-wave rectification circuit are inputted and a discrimination circuit for discriminating abnormality of the main switching circuit from these outputs and outputting a detection signal. Detection device.
【請求項2】多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれぞ
れ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路と、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路に接
続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用のパル
スを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器の異
常を検出する装置であって、前記位相制御回路の出力パ
ルスより大きい出力周期および出力巾のパルスを出力す
るパルス発生回路と、このパルス発生回路の出力パルス
と前記位相制御回路の出力パルスとが入力され、その出
力が前記点弧回路に入力されるOR回路と、前記主開閉
回路の各相の入力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記
各相のスイッチング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間
電圧をそれぞれ検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記OR
回路の出力と前記極間電圧検出回路の出力とが入力さ
れ、これら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号
を出力する判別回路とからなることを特徴とする無接点
接触器の異常検出装置。
2. A main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to respective phases between a multi-phase AC power supply and a load,
A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a switching element ignition circuit and a phase control circuit connected to the ignition circuit and configured to output a pulse for closing phase control of the switching element, A pulse generation circuit that outputs a pulse having an output period and an output width larger than the output pulse of the phase control circuit, an output pulse of the pulse generation circuit and an output pulse of the phase control circuit are input, and the output is the ignition. An OR circuit that is input to the circuit, and a gap between the input and output sides of each phase of the main switching circuit, which detects the gap voltage between the input and output electrodes of the switching element of each phase. Voltage detection circuit and the OR
Abnormality detection of a contactless contactor, characterized in that the circuit output and the output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit are input, and a discrimination circuit that discriminates the abnormality of the main switching circuit from these outputs and outputs a detection signal apparatus.
【請求項3】多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれぞ
れ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路と、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路に接
続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用のパル
スを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器の異
常を検出する装置であって、前記主開閉回路の各相の入
力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチ
ング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ
検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側
の各相電流を検出する電流検出回路と、前記位相制御回
路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出力と前記電
流検出回路の出力とが入力され、これら出力から主開閉
回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する判別回路とから
なることを特徴とする無接点接触器の異常検出装置。
3. A main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to each phase between a multi-phase AC power supply and a load,
A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a switching element ignition circuit and a phase control circuit connected to the ignition circuit and configured to output a pulse for closing phase control of the switching element, An inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit The current detection circuit for detecting each phase current on the output side of, the output pulse of the phase control circuit, the output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit and the output of the current detection circuit are input, and from these outputs of the main switching circuit An abnormality detection device for a contactless contactor, comprising: a determination circuit that determines an abnormality and outputs a detection signal.
【請求項4】多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれぞ
れ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路と、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路に接
続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用のパル
スを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器の異
常を検出する装置であって、前記主開閉回路の各相の入
力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチ
ング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ
検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側
の各相電圧の大きさを比較する相電圧比較回路と、前記
位相制御回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の出
力と前記相電圧比較回路の出力とが入力され、これらの
出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力する
判別回路とからなることを特徴とする無接点接触器の異
常検出装置。
4. A main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to respective phases between a multi-phase AC power source and a load,
A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a switching element ignition circuit and a phase control circuit connected to the ignition circuit and configured to output a pulse for closing phase control of the switching element, An inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit The phase voltage comparison circuit that compares the magnitude of each phase voltage on the output side of the, the output pulse of the phase control circuit, the output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit and the output of the phase voltage comparison circuit are input, and these An abnormality detection device for a contactless contactor, comprising: a determination circuit that determines an abnormality of a main switching circuit from an output and outputs a detection signal.
【請求項5】多相交流電源と負荷との間の各相にそれぞ
れ接続されるスイッチング素子からなる主開閉回路と、
前記スイッチング素子の点弧回路と、この点弧回路に接
続され、前記スイッチング素子の投入位相制御用のパル
スを出力する位相制御回路とからなる無接点接触器の異
常を検出する装置であって、前記主開閉回路の各相の入
力側と出力側とにそれぞれ接続され前記各相のスイッチ
ング素子の入力電極と出力電極間の極間電圧をそれぞれ
検出する極間電圧検出回路と、前記主開閉回路の出力側
の各相間電圧の大きさを比較する相電圧比較回路と、前
記位相制御回路の出力パルスと前記極間電圧検出回路の
出力と前記相間電圧比較回路の出力とが入力され、これ
ら出力から主開閉回路の異常を判別し検出信号を出力す
る判別回路とからなることを特徴とする無接点接触器の
異常検出装置。
5. A main switching circuit comprising switching elements respectively connected to respective phases between a polyphase AC power source and a load,
A device for detecting an abnormality of a contactless contactor comprising a switching element ignition circuit and a phase control circuit connected to the ignition circuit and configured to output a pulse for closing phase control of the switching element, An inter-electrode voltage detection circuit connected to the input side and the output side of each phase of the main switching circuit to detect the inter-electrode voltage between the input electrode and the output electrode of the switching element of each phase, and the main switching circuit The phase voltage comparison circuit that compares the magnitudes of the inter-phase voltages on the output side, the output pulse of the phase control circuit, the output of the inter-electrode voltage detection circuit, and the output of the inter-phase voltage comparison circuit are input. An abnormality detection device for a contactless contactor, comprising: a determination circuit that determines an abnormality of the main switching circuit and outputs a detection signal.
JP3232079A 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 Abnormality detector for contactless contactor Expired - Lifetime JP3030960B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3232079A JP3030960B2 (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 Abnormality detector for contactless contactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3232079A JP3030960B2 (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 Abnormality detector for contactless contactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0576123A true JPH0576123A (en) 1993-03-26
JP3030960B2 JP3030960B2 (en) 2000-04-10

Family

ID=16933670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3232079A Expired - Lifetime JP3030960B2 (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 Abnormality detector for contactless contactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3030960B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3030960B2 (en) 2000-04-10

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