JPH0575201B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0575201B2
JPH0575201B2 JP19402586A JP19402586A JPH0575201B2 JP H0575201 B2 JPH0575201 B2 JP H0575201B2 JP 19402586 A JP19402586 A JP 19402586A JP 19402586 A JP19402586 A JP 19402586A JP H0575201 B2 JPH0575201 B2 JP H0575201B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waveguide
fundamental wave
metal plate
mode
transmission line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP19402586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6351702A (en
Inventor
Ichiro Hozumi
Yoshitaka Yasuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimada Rika Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Shimada Rika Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimada Rika Kogyo KK filed Critical Shimada Rika Kogyo KK
Priority to JP19402586A priority Critical patent/JPS6351702A/en
Publication of JPS6351702A publication Critical patent/JPS6351702A/en
Publication of JPH0575201B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0575201B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、マイクロ波帯の必要な周波数帯域を
通過させ、不要な周波数帯域を阻止する導波管形
帯域阻止波器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a waveguide band-stop waveguide that passes necessary frequency bands in the microwave band and blocks unnecessary frequency bands.

〔従来技術〕 従来、マイクロ波帯における導波管形帯域阻止
波器は、第2図に示すように導波管1の広面の
管壁に不要波結合用の長孔2が設けられ、その外
部にはその不要波に共振するキヤビテイ3が取付
けられた構造であつた。また、このような導波管
形帯域阻止波器を同軸伝送系に用いる場合は、
第3図に示すように導波管1の入力端4及び出力
端5に同軸導波管変換器6,7をそれぞれ取り付
けていた。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, a waveguide-type band-stop device in the microwave band has a long hole 2 for coupling unnecessary waves in the wide wall of a waveguide 1, as shown in FIG. The structure was such that a cavity 3 was attached to the outside to resonate with the unwanted waves. In addition, when using such a waveguide band-stop waveform in a coaxial transmission system,
As shown in FIG. 3, coaxial waveguide converters 6 and 7 were attached to the input end 4 and output end 5 of the waveguide 1, respectively.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、第2図及び第3図に示すような
導波管形帯域阻止波器では、キヤビテイ3が導
波管1の外に突き出て、上下方向の寸法が大とな
る問題点があつた。また、第3図に示す同軸伝送
系で用いる導波管形帯域阻止波器では、同軸導
波管変換器6,7を用いる為に管軸方向も寸法が
長くなる問題点があつた。
However, the waveguide-type band-stop waveform device shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a problem in that the cavity 3 protrudes outside the waveguide 1, increasing the vertical dimension. Furthermore, the waveguide type band-stop waveguide used in the coaxial transmission system shown in FIG. 3 has the problem of being long in the tube axis direction due to the use of coaxial waveguide converters 6 and 7.

本発明の目的は、小形・軽量化が図れ、且つ製
造コストの低減を図れる導波管形帯域阻止波器
を提供するにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a waveguide type band-stop waveguide which can be made smaller and lighter, and which can reduce manufacturing costs.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記の目的を達成するための本発明の構成を実
施例に対応する第1図を参照して説明すると、本
発明は、導波管1内に少なくとも1枚の金属板8
が該導波管1の管軸に平行する向きで且つ該導波
管1の基本波TEモードの主電界に直交する隔壁
として配設され、前記金属板8の両側の前記導波
管1内には第1の基本波TEモード伝送路9と該
伝送路9を伝搬する基本波TEモードと互に逆相
の関係になる基本波TEモードを伝搬させる第2
の基本波TEモード伝送路10が形成され、前記
導波管1には前記金属板8を前記両基本波TEモ
ードに対して共用の同極性の一方の電極とし、前
記金属板8に対向する各々の電界垂直導体面を前
記両基本波TEモードの他方の極性の電極とする
入出力部20,21が前記導波管1の長手方向に
間隔をあけてそれぞれ設けられ、前記両入出力部
20,21間の前記金属板8には帯域阻止波に対
して共振する結合孔11があけられていることを
特徴とする。
The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 corresponding to an embodiment.
are arranged as partition walls in a direction parallel to the tube axis of the waveguide 1 and perpendicular to the main electric field of the fundamental TE mode of the waveguide 1, and inside the waveguide 1 on both sides of the metal plate 8. The first fundamental TE mode transmission line 9 and the second fundamental TE mode that propagates the fundamental TE mode which is in a mutually opposite phase relationship with the fundamental TE mode propagating through the transmission line 9.
A fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 10 is formed in the waveguide 1, and the metal plate 8 is used as one electrode of the same polarity that is shared by both the fundamental wave TE modes, and the metal plate 8 is opposed to the metal plate 8. Input/output sections 20 and 21 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide 1, each using the electric field vertical conductor surface as an electrode of the other polarity of the two fundamental wave TE modes. It is characterized in that the metal plate 8 between 20 and 21 is provided with a coupling hole 11 that resonates with band-stop waves.

〔作用〕[Effect]

このような導波管形帯域阻止波器の第1の基
本波TEモード伝送路9と第2の基本波TEモード
伝送路10に、正相及び逆相の互いに逆位相の基
本波TEモードを伝搬させると、結合孔11に共
振する相互に逆相の波はそれぞれの主電界が結合
孔11面に平行の同相ハイブリツト波となるの
で、不要波が共振すると該不要波は入力側に反射
して出力端側に伝搬しない。また、伝搬させたい
非共振の相互に逆相の信号波は、結合孔11に影
響されずに伝搬する。しかも、金属板8を導波管
1内に使用するだけで、フイン ライン(FIN
LINE)のキヤビテイを導波管1内に構成できる
ので、軽量化が図れる。
The first fundamental TE mode transmission line 9 and the second fundamental TE mode transmission line 10 of such a waveguide type band-stop waveform are provided with fundamental wave TE modes having mutually opposite phases, ie, positive phase and negative phase. When propagated, the mutually opposite phase waves resonating in the coupling hole 11 become in-phase hybrid waves whose main electric fields are parallel to the surface of the coupling hole 11, so when the unnecessary waves resonate, the unnecessary waves are reflected to the input side. does not propagate to the output end. Furthermore, non-resonant signal waves having opposite phases to each other that are desired to propagate propagate without being affected by the coupling hole 11. Furthermore, by simply using the metal plate 8 inside the waveguide 1, FIN line (FIN)
Since the cavity of LINE) can be configured within the waveguide 1, weight reduction can be achieved.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を第1図を参照して詳細
に説明する。本実施例の導波管形帯域阻止波器
は、矩形導波管1内の狭面の幅方向の中央の位置
に該矩形導波管1の広面に対して平行な向き(管
軸に平行で、且つ基本波TEモードの主電界に直
交する向き)で金属板8が配設され、該金属板8
はその幅方向の両端が矩形導波管1の狭面に固定
されている。導波管1内には、この金属板8によ
つて仕切られて或る相の基本波TEモードを伝搬
させる第1の基本波TEモード伝送路9と該伝送
路9を伝搬させる基本波TEモードと互に逆相の
関係になり且つ電界の大きさが略等しい基本波
TEモード伝送路を伝搬させる第2の基本波TEモ
ード伝送路10とが形成されている。金属板8の
長手方向の両端には、マジツクE部12,13が
それぞれ設けられている。各マジツクE部12,
13は、金属板8の長さ方向の両端寄りの位置
に、幅方向に切り込んだスリツト14,15を介
し突片部16,17が形成された構造になつてい
る。各マジツクE部12,13に対応して矩形導
波管1の狭面には貫通孔18,19がそれぞれ設
けられ、これら貫通孔18,19に一方の入出力
部としての入力側同軸部20と他方の入出力部と
しての出力側同軸部21が設けられ、これら入力
側同軸部20と出力側同軸部21の各中心導体2
0A,21AがマジツクE部12,13の突片部
16,17に接続され、且つこれら入力側同軸部
20と出力側同軸部21の各外部導体が導波管1
に接続されている。このようなマジツクE部1
2,13は、同軸伝送系と導波管伝送系とに相互
に変換する機能と、金属板8で仕切つて形成され
た第1の基本波TEモード伝送路9と第2の基本
波TEモード伝送路10にそれぞれ互に逆相の基
本波TEモードを送受信する機能とを有する。入
力側同軸部20と出力側同軸部21との間の金属
板8の長手方向の途中の部分には、幅方向に沿つ
て長孔よりなる結合孔11が約3λR/4(ただし、
λRは不要周波数fRの波長であり、管内の誘電体に
より影響を受ける。本実施例では、管内の誘電体
は空気である。)の間隔で複数段(実施例では、
2段)で設けられている。各結合孔11の長さ
は、通過を阻止したい不要周波数fRのλRの約1/
2の整数倍(実施例では、整数1)に定められて
いる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The waveguide-type band-stop waveguide of this embodiment has a rectangular waveguide 1 at a position parallel to the wide surface of the rectangular waveguide 1 (parallel to the tube axis) at the center position in the width direction of the narrow surface of the rectangular waveguide 1. and a direction perpendicular to the main electric field of the fundamental wave TE mode), and the metal plate 8
is fixed to the narrow surface of the rectangular waveguide 1 at both ends in the width direction. Inside the waveguide 1, there is a first fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 9 which is partitioned by this metal plate 8 and which propagates the fundamental wave TE mode of a certain phase, and a fundamental wave TE which propagates through the transmission line 9. Fundamental wave that has an opposite phase relationship with the mode and has approximately the same electric field size
A second fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 10 for propagating the TE mode transmission line is formed. Magic E portions 12 and 13 are provided at both longitudinal ends of the metal plate 8, respectively. Each magick E part 12,
13 has a structure in which projecting pieces 16 and 17 are formed at positions near both ends of the metal plate 8 in the length direction through slits 14 and 15 cut in the width direction. Through holes 18 and 19 are provided in the narrow surface of the rectangular waveguide 1 corresponding to the magic E sections 12 and 13, respectively, and an input side coaxial section 20 serving as one input/output section is provided in these through holes 18 and 19. and an output side coaxial section 21 as the other input/output section, and each center conductor 2 of these input side coaxial section 20 and output side coaxial section 21 is provided.
0A and 21A are connected to the projecting pieces 16 and 17 of the magic E sections 12 and 13, and the outer conductors of the input side coaxial section 20 and the output side coaxial section 21 are connected to the waveguide 1.
It is connected to the. Magic E part 1 like this
2 and 13 have a function of mutually converting between a coaxial transmission system and a waveguide transmission system, and a first fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 9 and a second fundamental wave TE mode formed by partitioning with a metal plate 8. Each transmission line 10 has a function of transmitting and receiving fundamental wave TE modes having mutually opposite phases. In the middle of the longitudinal direction of the metal plate 8 between the input side coaxial part 20 and the output side coaxial part 21, there is a coupling hole 11 formed of a long hole along the width direction of about 3λ R /4 (however,
λ R is the wavelength of the unnecessary frequency f R and is affected by the dielectric inside the tube. In this example, the dielectric inside the tube is air. ) at intervals of multiple stages (in the example,
It is set up in 2 stages). The length of each coupling hole 11 is approximately 1/of λ R of the unnecessary frequency f R whose passage is to be prevented.
It is determined to be an integer multiple of 2 (in the embodiment, an integer 1).

このような導波管形帯域阻止波器において
は、入力側同軸部20と出力側同軸部21の各中
心導体20A,21AがマジツクE部12,13
の突片部16,17に接続され、且つこれら入力
側同軸部20と出力側同軸部21の各外部導体が
導波管1に接続されているので、金属板8が第
1、第2の基本波TEモード伝送路9,10に伝
送される互いに逆相の両基本波TEモードに対し
て共用の同極性の一方の電極として作用し、該金
属板8に対向する各々の電界垂直導体面である導
波管1の各広面が第1、第2の基本波TEモード
の他方の極性の電極として作用する。このため、
入力側同軸部20にTEモードの通過させたい周
波数fpと不要周波数fR(fP<fR)が印加された場合
には、両波共にマジツクE部12で互に逆相で電
界の大きさが略等しに2つの基本波TEモードに
変換され、これら2つの互に逆相の波が第1の基
本波TEモード伝送路9と第2の基本波TEモード
伝送路10とに励磁される。この場合、結合孔1
1の長さを、不要周波数fRの波長λRを約1/2に
共振する長さにしておくと、不要周波数fRの互い
に逆相の波は結合孔11同相となつて共振し、電
源側に反射し、通過を阻止される。それに対し、
通過させたい周波数fpの波は結合孔11には殆ど
影響されずに正相と逆相の関係を維持したまま、
出力側のマジツクE部13に到達し、TEモード
に変換されて出力側同軸部21に出力される。
In such a waveguide type band-stop wave device, each center conductor 20A, 21A of the input side coaxial section 20 and the output side coaxial section 21 is connected to the magic E section 12, 13.
Since the outer conductors of the input coaxial section 20 and the output coaxial section 21 are connected to the waveguide 1, the metal plate 8 is connected to the first and second coaxial sections. Each electric field vertical conductor surface facing the metal plate 8 acts as one common electrode of the same polarity for both fundamental wave TE modes having opposite phases transmitted to the fundamental wave TE mode transmission lines 9 and 10. Each wide surface of the waveguide 1 acts as an electrode of the other polarity of the first and second fundamental TE modes. For this reason,
When a frequency f p to be passed in TE mode and an unnecessary frequency f R (f P < f R ) are applied to the input side coaxial section 20, both waves are generated in the magic E section 12 in opposite phases to each other in the electric field. The magnitudes are converted into two fundamental wave TE modes having approximately the same magnitude, and these two mutually opposite phase waves are transmitted to the first fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 9 and the second fundamental wave TE mode transmission line 10. Excited. In this case, coupling hole 1
If the length of 1 is set to a length that resonates approximately 1/2 of the wavelength λ R of the unnecessary frequency f R , the waves of the unnecessary frequency f R that are out of phase with each other become in phase with the coupling hole 11 and resonate, It is reflected back to the power supply side and is blocked from passing through. For it,
The wave of the frequency f p to be passed is almost unaffected by the coupling hole 11 and maintains the relationship of positive phase and negative phase.
The signal reaches the magic E section 13 on the output side, is converted to TE mode, and is output to the coaxial section 21 on the output side.

なお、結合孔11の負荷Qは該結合孔11のス
ロツト幅及び該結合孔11の長軸と管軸との角度
によつて変えることができると共に、金属板8の
板厚によつても変わる。
Note that the load Q on the coupling hole 11 can be changed depending on the slot width of the coupling hole 11 and the angle between the long axis of the coupling hole 11 and the tube axis, and also on the thickness of the metal plate 8. .

また、金属板8は同様にして複数板、導波管1
の狭面の高さ方向に位置をずらして設けることも
できる。
In addition, the metal plate 8 is made of a plurality of plates, and the waveguide 1
It is also possible to shift the position in the height direction of the narrow surface.

かつまた、入力部及び出力部は、導波管1に対
応して内部が仕切られて複数の伝送路が形成され
た導波管で形成することもできる。この場合、導
波管からなる入力部及び出力部は、金属板8の両
側の基本波TEモード伝送路を伝搬する互いに逆
相の両基本波TEモードに共用の同極性の一方の
電極として金属板8が作用し、これら互いに逆相
の両基本波TEモードの他方の極性の電極として
該金属板8に対向する各々の電界垂直面(導波管
1の各広面)が作用するようにする。このように
導波管からなる入力部と出力部の場合には、第1
図の同軸の入力部と出力部の場合に必要となるマ
ジツクE部が不要になる。
Furthermore, the input section and the output section can also be formed by a waveguide whose interior is partitioned to form a plurality of transmission paths corresponding to the waveguide 1. In this case, the input part and the output part made of a waveguide are made of metal as one electrode of the same polarity that is shared by both fundamental wave TE modes having mutually opposite phases propagating through the fundamental wave TE mode transmission path on both sides of the metal plate 8. The plate 8 acts so that each electric field vertical surface (each wide surface of the waveguide 1) facing the metal plate 8 acts as the other polarity electrode of both fundamental wave TE modes having mutually opposite phases. . In this way, in the case of the input section and output section consisting of waveguides, the first
The magic E section required in the case of the coaxial input section and output section shown in the figure becomes unnecessary.

更に、本発明は導波管1がダブルリツジ導波管
及び円形導波管である場合にも同様に適用できる
ものである。
Furthermore, the present invention can be similarly applied to cases where the waveguide 1 is a double-ridge waveguide or a circular waveguide.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明に係る導波管形帯域
阻止波器は、結合孔を有する少なくとも1枚の
金属板を導波管内に配設して該導波管内で結合孔
を利用して不要波の阻止を図るようにしたので、
従来のように導波管の外にキヤビテイが突出する
ようなことがなくなつて、小形軽量となり、コス
トの低減を図ることができる。また、阻止帯域幅
は結合孔の寸法形状を変えることにより変更でき
る利点がある。
As explained above, the waveguide-type band-stop wave device according to the present invention disposes at least one metal plate having a coupling hole in the waveguide, and utilizes the coupling hole in the waveguide to eliminate unnecessary I tried to block the waves, so
Unlike in the past, the cavity does not protrude outside the waveguide, making it possible to reduce the size and weight and reduce costs. Further, there is an advantage that the rejection band width can be changed by changing the size and shape of the coupling hole.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る導波管形帯域阻止波器
の一実施例を示す一部破断斜視図、第2図及び第
3図は何れも従来の導波管形帯域阻止波器の斜
視図である。 1…導波管、8…金属板、9…第1の基本波
TEモード伝送路、10…第2の基本波TEモード
伝送路、11…結合孔、20…入力側同軸部(入
出力部)、21…出力側同軸部(入出力部)。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a waveguide type band-stop wave device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views of a conventional waveguide type band-stop wave device. It is a diagram. 1... Waveguide, 8... Metal plate, 9... First fundamental wave
TE mode transmission line, 10... Second fundamental wave TE mode transmission line, 11... Coupling hole, 20... Input side coaxial section (input/output section), 21... Output side coaxial section (input/output section).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 導波管内に少なくとも1枚の金属板が該導波
管の管軸に平行する向きで且つ該導波管の基本波
TEモードの主電界に直交する隔壁として配設さ
れ、前記金属板の両側の前記導波管内には第1の
基本波TEモード伝送路と該伝送路を伝搬する基
本波TEモードと互に逆相の関係になる基本波TE
モードを伝搬させる第2の基本波TEモード伝送
路が形成され、前記導波管には前記金属板を前記
両基本波TEモードに対して共用の同極性の一方
の電極とし、前記金属板に対向する各々の電界垂
直導体面を前記両基本波TEモードの他方の極性
の電極とする入出力部が前記導波管の長手方向に
間隔をあけてそれぞれ設けられ、前記両入出力部
間の前記金属板には帯域阻止波に対して共振する
結合孔があけられていることを特徴とする導波管
形帯域阻止波器。
1 At least one metal plate in the waveguide is oriented parallel to the tube axis of the waveguide and the fundamental wave of the waveguide is
A first fundamental wave TE mode transmission line is provided in the waveguide on both sides of the metal plate, and a fundamental wave TE mode propagating through the transmission line is arranged as a partition wall orthogonal to the main electric field of the TE mode. Fundamental wave TE that has a phase relationship
A second fundamental wave TE mode transmission line for propagating the mode is formed, and the metal plate is used as one electrode of the same polarity shared by both the fundamental wave TE modes in the waveguide, and Input/output sections are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide, with each of the opposing electric field vertical conductor surfaces serving as electrodes of the other polarity of the two fundamental wave TE modes, and between the two input/output sections. A waveguide type band-stop wave device, characterized in that the metal plate has a coupling hole that resonates with the band-stop wave.
JP19402586A 1986-08-21 1986-08-21 Waveguide type band area blocking filter Granted JPS6351702A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19402586A JPS6351702A (en) 1986-08-21 1986-08-21 Waveguide type band area blocking filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19402586A JPS6351702A (en) 1986-08-21 1986-08-21 Waveguide type band area blocking filter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6351702A JPS6351702A (en) 1988-03-04
JPH0575201B2 true JPH0575201B2 (en) 1993-10-20

Family

ID=16317691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19402586A Granted JPS6351702A (en) 1986-08-21 1986-08-21 Waveguide type band area blocking filter

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011024193A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-02-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Band-rejection filter
WO2015052904A1 (en) 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 日本電気株式会社 Coaxial waveguide converter and transmitting/receiving integrated splitter

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FR2812974B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2003-01-31 Cit Alcatel DEVICE FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALS THROUGH A STRUCTURE COMPRISING MODULES ORGANIZED TO OBTAIN REDUNDANCY IN TWO FOR ONE
FR2850793A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-06 Thomson Licensing Sa TRANSITION BETWEEN A MICRO-TAPE CIRCUIT AND A WAVEGUIDE AND OUTDOOR TRANSCEIVING UNIT INCORPORATING THE TRANSITION

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011024193A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-02-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Band-rejection filter
WO2015052904A1 (en) 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 日本電気株式会社 Coaxial waveguide converter and transmitting/receiving integrated splitter
US9831539B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2017-11-28 Nec Corporation Waveguide coaxial conversion device and transmission/reception integrated splitter

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