JPH0570487A - Peptide and its salt - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a peptide or its salt useful as a medicine, etc., having specific reactivity and high bonding ability to endothelin. CONSTITUTION:A peptide (arbitrarily isolated or protected at N end or C end or both) which has integrity to endothelin and is selected from a group of peptides having a continuous sequence of at least four amino acids of amino acid sequences of formula I or formula II and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof such as tetrapeptide of formula III. The peptide, for example, is synthesized by using Fmoc-Glu (OtBu)-Pem Syn KA resin column (Fmoc is 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl; OtBu is t-butyl ester) as a solid phase by a peptide synthetic device of 9,050 type by Fmoc-polyamide method.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a medicinally useful peptide having binding specificity to endothelin and a salt thereof which is acceptable for pharmaceuticals, diagnostics or preparation of organism-derived substances. More specifically, it relates to a peptide that is a fragmented peptide of endothelin receptor protein and has an affinity for endothelin, and a salt thereof that is acceptable for pharmaceuticals, diagnostic agents, or preparation of organism-derived substances. Further, the peptides and salts thereof of the present invention are useful as clinical test agents or endothelin detection reagents useful in the study of physiology and biochemistry, as well as drugs or physiological biochemistry used for the purpose of modifying the physiological activity of endothelin. It is used as an inhibitor for research.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Endothelin was discovered as a vasoconstrictive peptide derived from vascular endothelial cells (Nature,
332 , 411-415, 1988), forms a family consisting of three types of isopeptides, endothelin-1, endothelin-2, and endothelin-3. In addition, endothelin is also produced in tissues other than vascular endothelial cells, and it has been revealed that it exhibits a wide range of physiological activities not only in blood vessels but also in many non-vascular tissues (Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 10 , 374-37
8, 1989). Each isopeptide consists of 21 amino acids,
Two disulfide bonds in the molecule [Cys (1) -Cys (15), Cy
s (3) -Cys (11)] (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA, 86 , 2863-2867, 1989: Trends Pharmacol. Sci.,
10 , 374-378, 1989). Since it was clarified that endothelin 1 (hereinafter referred to as ET1) exists in blood, various measuring methods have been established and correlations with various diseases have been reported. The blood ET1 concentration is determined by the essential hypertension (N. Engl. J. Med., 322 , 205, 199).
0: Hypertension, 15, 734-738, 1990), myocardial infarction (L
ancet ii, 8653 , 53-54, 1989), coronary spasmodic angina (Circu
lation, 80, II-126, 1989), subarachnoid hemorrhage (Lancet ii,
1402, 1989) and renal failure (Lancet, May 6, 991-992, 1989). That is, the clinically essential significance of measuring ET1 lies in the diagnosis of these diseases, the grasp of the disease day / form of these diseases, and the follow-up observation.

The current measurement method for ET1 is the RIA method (FEBS Lett., 245 , 164-166, which uses an antibody as a detection reagent).
1989: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 161 , 320-3
26,1989: Latest information on endothelin, 175-179, 1990: Latest information on endothelin, 171-174, 1990: Biochem. Bioph
ys. Res. Commun., 161 , 562-567, 1989: Biochem.Bio
phys. Res. Commun., 164 , 326-332, 1989) and EIA method.
(J. Immunol. Method, 118 , 245-250, 1989). Furthermore, regarding the failure of the regulation of contraction of local blood vessels which is considered to be a cause of coronary vasospasm and cerebral vasospasm clinically observed, perfusion regions of factors such as catecholamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, histamine, thromboxane A2, leukotriene and oxyhemoglobin. Although its involvement in ischemia has been proposed, its role as a pathogen is not directly understood.

[0004] In such a background, one of the things that have been particularly noticed is the functional change of vascular endothelial cells, and endothelin such as ET1 is emphasized as one of the factors that regulate vascular tonus. There is. In fact, ET for animals
1 administration, decrease of coronary blood flow, observation of ST elevation and stimulation conduction system disorder on electrocardiogram, blood pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure,
Hemodynamic changes such as left ventricular dp / dt and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure increase appear. It has been reported that large doses induce ventricular fibrillation (Life Sci., 44 , 1937-1944,
1989: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 13 , S132-S137,
1989: Nature, 332 , 411-415, 1988). Furthermore, ET1
Is a voltage-dependent L-type Ca
Inhibition by ion channel antagonists and (Hyperte
nsion, 14 , 427-434, 1989), exerting an inhibitory effect on renin secretion on the renal juxtaglomerular body (Biochem. Biophys.
S. Commun., 155 , 1244-1247, 1988), exerting an aldosterone secretagogue action on the adrenal glandular layer (J. Clun.
in. Invest., 83 , 317-320, 1989). However, no report has been made on any drug other than the anti-ET1 antibody (JP-A-2-238894), which directly modifies or suppresses various physiological activities of ET1 against multiple organs.

[0005]

As described above, it is general to use an anti-ET1 antibody in the measurement of ET1 by the current method. Although various techniques relating to cell biology or biochemistry have advanced in recent years, the antibody molecule to be selected and its performance are basically governed by the randomness of the organism or cell producing the antibody, which limits its use performance. receive. That is, although it is desired to produce an antibody having an extremely small binding constant, an antibody that achieves the expected value cannot be obtained. Therefore, the test substance in the sample, that is, ET1 is extracted.
An operation of concentrating is required. Although the chemical properties of antibody molecules have been well-studied, after all they are biosynthetic proteins derived from organisms, and these properties are extremely severely affected by temperature and time. It often causes a deterioration in storage stability of the detection reagent. Furthermore, as the organism or the subcultured cell that produces the antibody molecule changes, the antibody molecule species also changes, which is a major obstacle to homogenization of the detection reagent. Further, these are not limited to the problems relating to the detection reagents constituting the clinical diagnostic agents, but may also be problems in the research of physiology / biochemistry.

Further, the anti-ET1 antibody also functions as a drug that directly modifies or suppresses the physiological activity of ET1, but the above-mentioned problems are associated with the use as such a drug. Moreover, particularly when an antibody is used as an injectable drug, the immune system of the living body often produces an antibody that recognizes the antibody as a result of an immune reaction against the antibody. In this case, an anti-ET1 antibody is used as a drug. As an additional contraindication is contraindicated. When an antibody is used as an oral drug, it is invaded by a proteolytic enzyme such as pepsin in the digestive juice, and the antibody activity is significantly impaired. In addition, depending on the degree of decomposition, the molecular weight remains so high that absorption through the digestive tract is extremely difficult, so that it is practically equivalent to a state in which no medicinal effect can be exerted. Such issues are
The same applies when the T1 antibody is used as a coating drug. Therefore, the invention of a low molecular weight drug having a high affinity for ET1 is desired.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have searched for a specific detection reagent or drug in place of an antibody reactive with ET1 for a hormone receptor or a bioactive peptide receptor. As a result of intensive research based on the hypothesis that the ligand binding site is evolutionarily defined by the genetic information encoded by the paired chain of the gene encoding the hormone or bioactive peptide, E
A peptide sequence having a binding property to T1 was obtained, and the invention of the usage thereof was completed.

That is, the present invention has a binding property to endothelin and has the following formula: Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu or Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr-Ly.
It relates to a peptide selected from the group of peptides containing a contiguous sequence of at least 4 amino acids of the amino acid sequence specified by s 1 and a salt thereof which is acceptable for pharmaceutical use, diagnostic use or preparation of an organism-derived substance. Further, the present invention is
It relates to peptides optionally blocked or protected at either the N-terminus or the C-terminus of these peptides, or both, and their salts which are acceptable for pharmaceuticals, diagnostics or preparations of organism-derived substances. The peptide of the present invention is a peptide containing a continuous sequence of at least 4 amino acids of the peptide having the above sequence. This is because the mathematical probability that the four amino acid sequences are specific to endothelin is 1 in 160,000, which is sufficient to discuss the biological specificity.

Specific peptides are as follows. Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr, Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp, Val-Tyr-Asp-Gl
u, Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val, Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr, Tyr-Val-Thr-L
Tetrapeptide represented by ys, Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp, T
hr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu, Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr, Asp-Tyr-V
A pentapeptide represented by al-Thr-Lys, Lys-Thr-Val-Ty
A hexapeptide represented by r-Asp-Glu and Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr-Lys. In the present specification, the abbreviations for the above amino acids are those conventionally used in the art, and all represent L-amino acids, with the amino terminal side being listed first.

Also, those analogs and derivatives are within the scope of the present invention. That is, an amino acid having an almost equal hydrophobicity at an arbitrary amino acid position, an endopeptide 1 (ET1) isopeptide (ET2, ET3)
Alternatively, a peptide obtained by substituting an appropriate amino acid with reference to the amino acid sequence of its receptor, the N-terminal side of the peptide or C
A peptide that is optionally blocked or protected at either or both of the terminal sides, for example, a peptide that has undergone chemical modification such as acetylation or amidation at any site,
The present invention includes proteins having a higher molecular weight than the peptide, peptides bound to a functional polymer compound, and the like. ET1
ET2 and ET3 are examples of the isopeptide of E. coli, and the A type receptor and the B type receptor are its receptors.

Furthermore, the present invention also includes a salt of the peptide of the present invention, which is composed of an ion acceptable for use as a drug, a diagnostic agent, or for preparing a substance derived from an organism. Examples of such salts include acid addition salts and basic salts. Specific examples include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and pyrophosphoric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and propione. Acid addition salts such as organic acid salts such as acids, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc., alkali metals such as sodium salt, potassium salt, etc. salt,
Examples thereof include alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts, ammonium salts, salts such as triethylamine salts. The peptide of the present invention can be prepared by a known method, for example,
Chemical synthesis by a solid phase method and a liquid phase method, a DNA vector containing a DNA chain capable of encoding the peptide is prepared, and a cultured prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell is transformed therewith, and then the peptide is produced by the transformant. It can be produced by a biosynthesis method or the like.

As the high molecular weight protein to which the peptide of the present invention is bound, when an antibody against the peptide is obtained,
There are shellfish hemocyanin, bovine serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, avian gamma globulin, etc. used as immunogens, and when used for immunochemical analysis, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, glucose oxidase, glucose hexaphosphate used as detection enzymes. Examples thereof include dehydrogenase and galactose degrading enzyme, which are different depending on the use of the peptide and are not particularly limited. Examples of the functional polymer compound to which the peptide of the present invention is bound include polyvinylpyrrolidone used as an immunogen when an antibody against the peptide is obtained, and ¹²⁵ I used as a substance for detection when used for immunochemical analysis. There is a radioisotope such as TFTC, a fluorescent substance such as FITC, magnetized dextran, latex particles and the like, but it is not particularly limited.

When the peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof is used as a drug, its preferred pharmaceutical use is as a therapeutic drug for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Further, suitable diagnostic fields to be used as clinical test agents are cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension or renal insufficiency, but the use in these fields is a non-limiting example. When the peptide of the present invention is used as a medicine, an effective amount thereof is used, and when it is used as a diagnostic agent, a predetermined amount thereof is contained or bound to a carrier together with a therapeutically or diagnostically acceptable carrier. For use as a diagnostic agent, a predetermined amount of the peptide or its salt can be bound to the above-mentioned detection enzyme, detection substance or immobilization carrier before use. The carrier for immobilization includes latex particles, agarose resin, acrylamide resin, polystyrene resin, polyethylene resin, etc., but is not particularly limited. Furthermore, when the peptide of the present invention is bound to the above-mentioned enzyme for detection, substance for detection and carrier for immobilization, a spacer structure may be interposed between these substance and the peptide by covalent bond or the like. In pharmaceutical use, a powder, an elixir, a solution, a pill, a capsule, which is formulated from a predetermined amount equal to or less than the effective amount of the peptide of the present invention and contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, It can take the form of small pills, tablets, sprays, olfactory agents, and the like. Carriers that can be used for this purpose include starch, sugar, protein, talc, commonly used synthetic rubber or natural rubber, and water. Further, the administration method of these drugs is not particularly limited, but subcutaneously, intradermally, intramuscularly, intravenously, or in some cases by injection or oral administration into the cerebrospinal cavity,
There are transmucosal routes such as transdermal, suppository, spray and eye drops.

[0014]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. The meanings of the abbreviations used in the text are shown below. tBu; t-butyl ether, OtBu; t-butyl ester, Boc; t
-Butyloxycarbonyl, Mtr; 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl, Trt; trityl, Oppf; pentafluorophenyl ester, ODhbt; dihydroxy-benzotriazine ester, HMD; hexamethylenediamine, Fmoc; 9- Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl, HOB
T; 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole.

[Synthesis Example by Solid Phase Synthesizer] Example 1: Synthesis of peptide represented by Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu As a solid phase, Fmoc-Glu (OtBu) -Pep Syn KA resin column (Milligen (Manufactured by MilliGen) was used to synthesize the indicated peptide by the Fmoc-polyamide method using a 9050 type peptide synthesizer (manufactured by MilliGen). 2.2 g of the solid phase resin (0.09 meq / g) column was equilibrated for 1 minute with dimethylformamide at a flow rate of 5 ml / min, and then Fmoc group was added to 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide at a flow rate of 5 ml / min (volume / volume). For 10 minutes, and then the resin was further washed with dimethylformamide at a flow rate of 5 ml / min for 15 minutes. Then, the Opfp of Fmoc-Asp (OtBu), which is 4 times the amount of amino acids bound to the surface of the solid phase (mol number), is 5%.
(Weight / Volume) HOBT / Dimethylformamide 2.64
It was dissolved in ml and circulated in the resin column for 30 minutes to carry out an amino acid extension reaction. After the reaction, the resin column was washed with dimethylformamide and subjected to the next step. 1 described above
The step reaction took about 1 hour. Further, the above steps are described below. Opfp [Thr is -ODhbt]; Fmoc-, which is the protected amino acid in a 4-fold amount (mol number) of the amino acid bound to the solid surface.
After repeatedly using Tyr (tBu), Fmoc-Val, Fmoc-Thr (tBu), and Fmoc-Lys (Boc) in this order, the flow rate was 5 ml / min.
Fm was washed by sequentially washing with 0% piperidine / dimethylformamide for 10 minutes, with dimethylformamide at the same flow rate for 15 minutes, and with dichloromethane at the same flow rate for 15 minutes.
Peptide resin with oc group removed; Lys (Boc) -Thr (tBu) -Val-
Tyr (tBu) -Asp (OtBu) -Glu (OtBu) -Pep Syn KA-resin was obtained. The peptide resin obtained by the above reaction was taken out from the column, 0.6 ml of m-cresol, 3.6 ml of thioanisole and 25.8 ml of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to elute the peptide from the resin. The eluent was collected as a filtrate, and subsequently 100 ml of ether was added to the mixed solution while stirring to precipitate the peptide, which was collected by centrifugation at 3,000 × g for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the precipitate recovered by the above operation was washed with ether 4 times by centrifugation and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain the above-mentioned peptide.

The peptide thus obtained is YM
0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile (5% -23% gradient, 15 minutes, 0.5 minutes) as an eluent on C-ODS-5 (diameter 4.6 mm × 150 mm, manufactured by Yamamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
HPLC (ml / min) showed a retention time of 19 minutes. The peak fraction with a retention time of 19 minutes obtained by injecting 10 μg / 5 μl of an aqueous peptide solution was placed in a tube and dried under reduced pressure, and then 1% phenol / 6 was added to the reaction tank of the PICO TAG workstation (Waters).
N hydrochloric acid (volume / volume) is vaporized under reduced pressure (500 mTorr), and 1
The peptide was acid-decomposed by treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the wet peptide is dried under reduced pressure, ethanol,
The mixture was dissolved in 10 μl of a 2: 2: 1 (volume: volume: volume) mixture of water and triethylamine, and dried again under reduced pressure. After that, 20 μl of a 7: 1: 1: 1 (volume: volume: volume: volume) mixture of ethanol, triethylamine, water and phenylisothiocyanate was further added, reacted at room temperature for 25 minutes, and then eluted with 50 μl of PTC-amino acid. Liquid A (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) / PTC-amino acid eluent B (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (PTC-amino acid eluent B volume ratio 0%-
Amino acids were separated by HPLC using 70% gradient, 15 minutes, 1 ml / min) as a developing solution, and the amino acid composition of the synthetic peptide was determined from the peak height of an amino acid standard solution treated in the same manner. Lys 1.06 (1 ), Thr 0.92 (1), Va
It was l 1.05 (1), Tyr 0.92 (1), Asp 0.98 (1), Glu 1.07 (1).

Example 2: Using a solid phase synthesizer similar to the above,
The following peptides were synthesized according to the same method. Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr, Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp, Val-Tyr-Asp-Gl
u, Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val, Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr, Tyr-Val-Thr-L
ys, Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp, Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu, Glu-
Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr, Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr-Lys, Glu-Asp-Tyr-
All peptides of Val-Thr-Lys were confirmed to be pure by HPLC, and constituent amino acids were confirmed by amino acid analysis.

Example 3 [Synthesis by Pin Technology Method for Evaluation of Peptide Binding Property] In order to evaluate the binding property of the peptide of the present invention, the N-terminal of the peptide was protected with an acetyl group and the C-terminal was changed to another. The peptide was synthesized by the pin technology method, which was bound to the solid phase via the amino acid derivative of. According to the PT-02-3000 manual of Cambridge Research Biochemicals (CRB), the CRB software is started on the NEC APC H5020 computer, and the amount of amino acid and the amount of reagent required for peptide synthesis are set. And the pin placement was calculated. For the synthesis of peptides, refer to the above manual and literature [Geysen H M .: Use of peptide synthesis to pr
obe viral antigens for epitopes to a resolution of
asingle amino acid: Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA., 81 , 3
998-4002, (1984)], the CRB Mimotope
Pin block and Fmoc-L- included in the design kit
Performed with amino acids. All amino acids except serine and threonine were protected with an Fmoc group at the amino terminus (-Opf
p) and serine and threonine are protected at the amino terminus with an Fmoc group (-ODhbt). The side chain protecting groups for serine, threonine, and tyrosine are (-tBu), aspartic acid,
The side chain protecting group for glutamic acid is (-OtBu), the side chain protecting group for lysine and histidine is (Boc-), and the side chain protecting group for arginine is
(Mtr-), the side chain protecting group of cystine is (Trt-). In addition, the pins used for synthesis have Fmoc-β alanine (bAla) bound to a polyethylene support having acrylic acid graft-polymerized on its surface, using hexamethylenediamine (HMD) as a spacer. A specific synthesis example is shown below.

Synthesis of peptide represented by Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu Acrylic acid was graft-polymerized on a pin ball (diameter 4 mm) at the end of polyethylene rod, and α-amino group was protected by Fmoc group via HMD. Fmo of a resin with bound β-alanine
The c group was treated with 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide (volume / volume) for 30 minutes, washed with excess amounts of dimethylformamide and methanol, respectively, and then air-dried.
After equilibrating the resin further in dimethylformamide, 2
2 dissolved in 2.5 mM HOBT / dimethylformamide
Of 0 mM Fmoc-Glu [side chain is protected by OtBu group]
It was immersed in 100 μl of Opfp at 30 ° C. overnight, and then the resin was washed successively with excess amounts of dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain Fmoc-Glu (OtBu) -bAla-HMD-resin. Subsequently, the protecting group (Fmoc) of the α-amino group of the peptide resin was removed by the above treatment, and the above steps were further described below.
Opfp [Thr is ODhbt], a protected amino acid of mM; Fmoc-Asp
(OtBu), Fmoc-Tyr (tBu), Fmoc-Val, Fmoc-Thr (tBu), Fmo
Peptide resin protected by repeated reaction with c-Lys (Boc) in this order; Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -Thr (tBu) -Val-Tyr (tBu) -As
p (OtBu) -Glu (OtBu) -bAla-HMD-resin was obtained. The protecting group (Fmoc) for the α-amino group of the peptide resin was removed by the above treatment, and the resin was washed successively with excess amounts of dimethylformamide and methanol and then air-dried. Then, dimethylformamide, acetic anhydride, and triethylamine 5: 2: 1 (volume:
(Volume: volume) The peptide resin was immersed in a mixed solution to carry out an acetylation reaction at 30 ° C. for 90 minutes, and similarly, the resin was sequentially washed with excess amounts of dimethylformamide and methanol, and then air-dried. Subsequently, trifluoroacetic acid, anisole, and ethanedithiol 95: 2.5: 2.5 (volume: volume:
(Vol.) The peptide resin is dipped in a mixed solution and reacted at room temperature for 4 hours to remove the protecting groups, air-dried, and then mixed with a mixture of 0.1% (vol / vol) hydrochloric acid and 50% (vol / vol) methanol. Sonicate the peptide thoroughly and wash with Ac-Lys-Thr-Val-T.
An yr-Asp-Glu-bAla-HMD-resin was obtained.

Example 4: [Measurement of endothelin-1 binding activity of peptides] Various peptides were produced by the method shown in Example 3 above, and the endothelin-1 binding activity was evaluated by the method shown below.
The results are shown in Table 1. a: [Enzyme Immunocompetitive Inhibition Assay Method] The peptide resin obtained in Example 3 was coated with a 0.2% skim milk powder solution on the easily adsorbable site, and then 200 μl of human endothelin 1 solution (0.2 μg / ml) [ Prepared by dissolving in Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% skimmed milk powder and 0.1% Tween] and reacting for 3 hours with gentle stirring at room temperature. (i)
And Separately, the hole of the ELISA microplate was filled with 200 μl of human endothelin-1 solution (1 μg / ml).
Human endothelin-1 adsorption plate (ii) was prepared by treating the plate with μl overnight at 4 ° C., and protecting the unreacted sites on the plate with 0.2% skim milk powder solution the next day. After washing the human endothelin-1 adsorption plate (ii) with a washing buffer [Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween], 50 μl of the sample solution (i) was added, and immediately thereafter, 5,0
Add 200 μl of anti-human endothelin-1 rabbit antibody solution diluted to 1/00 [using Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% skim milk powder and 0.1% Tween as a dilution buffer] The competitive reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. After the competitive reaction, the plate was thoroughly washed with a washing buffer, and 200 μl of an alkaline phosphatase-labeled anti-rabbit IgG, A, M goat antibody solution diluted to 1/2000 was added and captured on the plate. A binding reaction was performed with an anti-human endothelin-1 rabbit antibody at room temperature for 2 hours. After that, the plate is washed in the same manner, and the substrate solution (1
mg p-nitrophenyl phosphate / ml 1M diethanolamine buffer) was added, and the amount of p-nitrophenol released by the labeling enzyme remaining on the plate was determined by measuring the absorbance at 405 nm.
The amount of human endothelin 1 in the sample solution (i) was calculated from a separately prepared calibration curve. Binding inhibitory activity of the peptide (ratio in which the antigenic activity of human endothelin 1 in the sample solution (i) was decreased compared to before binding reaction to peptide resin pin)
Is shown in Table 1.

As a comparative example, a peptide having a sequence at another site of the receptor was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown together in Table 1.

[0022]

[Table 1]

Example 5: Others By the method shown in the above Example 3,
When the peptides shown below were synthesized and evaluated by the method shown in Example 4, all the peptides showed sufficient binding activity. Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr-Lys

[0024]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The peptide of the present invention has specific reactivity and high binding ability for endothelin. Therefore, it is very useful as a detection reagent used for measuring a part of endothelin and a precursor containing an endothelin structure or endothelin, and a drug such as a therapeutic drug that suppresses or modifies these physiological functions.

[0025]

[Sequence Listing] SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence length: 4 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide Sequence Lys Thr Val Tyr 1 SEQ ID NO: 2 Sequence length: 4 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Thr Val Tyr Asp 1 SEQ ID NO: 3 Sequence length: 4 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Val Tyr Asp Glu 1 SEQ ID NO: 4 Sequence Length: 4 Sequence Type: Amino Acid Topology: Linear Sequence Type: Peptide Sequence Glu Asp Tyr Val 1 SEQ ID NO: 5 Sequence Length: 4 Sequence Type: Amino Acid Topology: Linear Sequence Type: Peptide Sequence Asp Tyr Val Thr 1 SEQ ID NO: 6 Sequence Length: 4 Sequence Type: Amino Acid Topology: Linear Sequence Type: Peptide Sequence Tyr Val Thr Lys 1 SEQ ID NO: 7 Sequence Length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Lys Tyr Val Tyr Asp 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 8 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide sequence Thr Val Tyr Asp Glu 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 9 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Glu Asp Tyr Val Thr 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 10 Sequence length: 5 Sequence type: Amino acid topology : Linear sequence type: Peptide sequence Asp Tyr Val Thr Lys 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 11 Sequence length: 6 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear sequence type: Peptide sequence Lys Tyr Val Tyr Asp Glu 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 12 Sequence length: 6 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Glu Asp Tyr Val Thr Lys 1 5

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical indication location G01N 33/53 D 8310-2J 33/68 7055-2J // C07K 99:00 (72) Inventor Yasuhisa Odagawa 48 Wadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Hitachi Tsukuba Development Laboratory (72) Inventor Kenzo Baba 48 Wadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Hitachi Tsukuba Development Laboratory

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An endothelin-binding compound having at least four amino acid sequences of the following formula: Lys-Thr-Val-Tyr-Asp-Glu or Glu-Asp-Tyr-Val-Thr-Lys. A peptide selected from the group of peptides containing a continuous sequence of amino acids and a salt thereof, which is acceptable for pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, or preparation of substances derived from organisms. 2. The peptide according to claim 1, which is optionally blocked or protected at either the N-terminal or C-terminal of the peptide, or both, and is acceptable for use as a pharmaceutical, diagnostic agent, or preparation of an organism-derived substance. Ruso salt.