JPH0569406A - Heat plate horizontal multistage press - Google Patents

Heat plate horizontal multistage press

Info

Publication number
JPH0569406A
JPH0569406A JP13597591A JP13597591A JPH0569406A JP H0569406 A JPH0569406 A JP H0569406A JP 13597591 A JP13597591 A JP 13597591A JP 13597591 A JP13597591 A JP 13597591A JP H0569406 A JPH0569406 A JP H0569406A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
hot
hot plate
processed
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13597591A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0753364B2 (en
Inventor
Ayakiro Ishida
礼己郎 石田
Shoichi Inoue
章一 井上
Masao Ariga
政雄 有我
Tadashi Yamamoto
忠司 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
Original Assignee
Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taihei Machinery Works Ltd filed Critical Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
Priority to JP3135975A priority Critical patent/JPH0753364B2/en
Publication of JPH0569406A publication Critical patent/JPH0569406A/en
Publication of JPH0753364B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0753364B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the whole size of a device and solve the adhesive defect of liquid treating plates, loss of thickness, and the like by movably suspending heat plates, in which a pair of notched groves are made at an arbitrary distance in its lower part, from upper horizontal beams. CONSTITUTION:When a fluid cylinder is actuated and thereby a ram is contracted, a movable disc and a heat plate 9 in each stage move along rails 5 as being hung on upper horizontal beams 1 by moving materials 8 and maintaining q parallel state in its one side by a joint-movement of a ruler 6 and a joint part 7 so as to render a press-opened state. Next, workpieces are transported therein simultaneously from a loader situated at the general inlet side between respective heat plates 9 maintained at a predetermined temperature by a supplied heating medium. At this time, a connecting beam 35 is drawn up by the action of a pressing up fluid cylinder 33, a pressing up body 31 sunk under the transporting surface of a transporting conveyor 29 acts to raise the lower end of the workpieces interposes between a pair of notched grooves of the heat plates 9. Accordingly, the workpiece reaches the inner part of the heat plate 9 in the upper and lower direction. By keeping the state, the fluid cylinder is operated to thereby press the heat plates 9 at each stage by the movable disc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、合板、化粧板、或いは
ベニヤ単板等の被処理板体を、その上部両側で吊持さ
れ、プレス開放時に等間隔を置いて並設される、複数段
の熱板間で加熱加圧する横型多段プレスの熱板に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plurality of plate members, such as plywood, decorative plate, or veneer veneer, which are hung on both sides of the upper part thereof and are arranged side by side at equal intervals when the press is opened. The present invention relates to a hot plate of a horizontal multi-stage press in which heating and pressing are performed between hot plates of steps.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】通常、合板製造過程において主として採
用される多段プレスとは、下フレームに配設されたラム
シリンダによって可動盤を昇降自在とし、上下フレーム
間に熱板を複数段装備したものであり、これら熱板間に
被処理板体を挿入載置した後、可動盤を上昇させて最下
部に位置する熱板から、その上の熱板を順次押し上げて
プレス閉鎖し、所要時間加熱加圧して処理済板体を得て
いた。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a multi-stage press which is mainly used in a plywood manufacturing process is one in which a ram cylinder arranged in a lower frame allows a movable plate to move up and down and a plurality of hot plates are provided between upper and lower frames. Yes, after inserting the plate to be processed between these hot plates, raise the movable plate to push up the hot plates from the lowest hot plate one by one to close the press and heat for the required time. The plate was processed by pressing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】しかしながら、この
種、上下に複数段の熱板を有する多段プレスにおいて
は、各段の熱板を支持するのに際し、その四隅部に支持
爪を取り付け、この支持爪を支柱に取り付けた梯子段状
の支持具に順に載置する方法を採用している。従って、
各段の熱板の厚みを決定するのに際しては、主目的であ
る被処理板体の加熱加圧に要する強度に加えて、その支
点間距離により生じる撓み、曲げに対応した強度をも考
慮して、剛性を持たせるため、必要以上の厚みになる。
さらに、必要以上の厚みを有し、且つ重量増となった熱
板を多段に配設していくことは、熱板上に載置された被
処理板体に対し、その上段部、下段部における加圧力の
バラツキが増大して、処理済板体に接着不良、厚み減り
等が発生するばかりか、各段の熱板を昇降させる手段で
あるラムシリンダ径、並びにシリンダへ流体を供給する
容量、流体圧ユニットの負担増の原因となり、多段プレ
スの大型化を余儀なくされていた。
However, in this type of multi-stage press having a plurality of hot plates at the top and bottom, when supporting the hot plates at each stage, supporting claws are attached to the four corners of the hot plate. A method is used in which the support claws are sequentially placed on a ladder-shaped support tool attached to a column. Therefore,
When determining the thickness of each hot plate, consider not only the strength required for heating and pressing the plate to be processed, which is the main purpose, but also the strength corresponding to the bending and bending caused by the distance between the fulcrums. In addition, since it has rigidity, it becomes thicker than necessary.
In addition, arranging hot plates having an unnecessarily large thickness and increased weight in multiple stages means that the upper plate part and the lower plate part of the plate member placed on the hot plate plate are processed. In addition to the increase in the variation of the pressurizing force in the processed plate, adhesion failure, thickness reduction, etc. occur on the processed plate, and the ram cylinder diameter that is means for moving the hot plate of each stage up and down, and the capacity to supply the fluid to the cylinder. As a result, the load on the fluid pressure unit increased, and the multi-stage press had to be made larger.

【0004】[0004]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は叙上に鑑み、
一対の上横梁を介して左右に対設されたフレーム間に、
複数段の熱板、並びに可動盤を吊持させるに際し、その
上部両側から突出取着した移動部材を、上横梁に敷設さ
れ、少なくとも一方に定規を有する軌条に載架すると共
に、プレス開放時の熱板間隔が均等となるように、隣接
する熱板の四隅部近傍に規制具を設置し、さらに被処理
板体を搬送し、支持する搬送コンベヤを熱板の下方に配
設したものであり、以下にその実施例を添付図面に基づ
き、まず構成より説明する。
In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
Between the frames that are paired left and right through a pair of upper horizontal beams,
When suspending a plurality of stages of hot plates and a movable plate, the moving members protruding and attached from both sides of the upper part are laid on the upper cross beam and placed on a rail having a ruler on at least one side, and when the press is opened. In order to make the hot plate intervals even, the restraints are installed near the four corners of the adjacent hot plates, and further, the carrying conveyor for carrying and supporting the plate to be processed is arranged below the hot plate. The embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】上下方向、並びに前後方向に各々任意間隔を
置いて配置された一対の上下横梁1,2を介して、左右
にフレーム3,4を対設し、またこの上横梁1に敷設さ
れた軌条5のうち、その何れか一方に定規6を取着す
る。前記軌条5間には、定規6に係合する係合部7をそ
の何れか一方に配設した移動部材8を、上部両側から突
出取着した複数段の熱板9、並びに可動盤10が吊持さ
れている。前記一方のフレーム4には、複数個の流体シ
リンダ11を設置し、そのラム12の先端を前記可動盤
10に取着し、熱板9、可動盤10を左右方向に移動自
在としている。また1台のプレスにより寸法を異にする
複数種の被処理板体13を、兼用して加熱加圧する場合
には、前記フレーム4の上下方向に亘って設置された一
対の摺動ガイド14間に摺動板15を嵌合し、この摺動
板15に前記流体シリンダ11を嵌挿すると共に、流体
圧、ラックピニオン動、或いは図示の如き、歩送り軸1
6を螺挿し、摺動板15を摺動ガイド14に沿って上下
動自在とする。またこの場合、ラム12も摺動板15に
嵌合させ、摺動板15を可動盤10の上下方向に亘って
設置された一対の摺動ガイド17内に沿って、流体シリ
ンダ11の上下動に同期させる。
Embodiments Frames 3 and 4 are installed side by side through a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams 1 and 2 arranged at arbitrary intervals in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, and laid on the upper horizontal beam 1. The ruler 6 is attached to either one of the rails 5. Between the rails 5, a moving member 8 having an engaging portion 7 for engaging the ruler 6 disposed on either one of them is provided with a plurality of stages of hot plates 9 protruding from both sides of the upper part, and a movable platen 10. It is suspended. A plurality of fluid cylinders 11 are installed on the one frame 4, and a tip of a ram 12 thereof is attached to the movable plate 10 so that the heating plate 9 and the movable plate 10 can be moved in the left-right direction. Further, when a plurality of types of plate bodies 13 to be processed having different sizes are combined and heated and pressed by one press, between the pair of slide guides 14 installed in the vertical direction of the frame 4. A sliding plate 15 is fitted to the sliding plate 15, and the fluid cylinder 11 is fitted and inserted into the sliding plate 15, and fluid pressure, rack and pinion movement, or the stepping shaft 1 as shown in FIG.
6 is screwed in so that the sliding plate 15 can move up and down along the sliding guide 14. Further, in this case, the ram 12 is also fitted to the sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 is vertically moved along the pair of sliding guides 17 installed in the movable plate 10 in the vertical direction. Sync to.

【0006】前記軌条5と移動部材8は、図3、図5に
示すようなレールとコロの転動状態とするか、若しくは
図4に示す面接触による摺動状態とするものであり、ま
た定規6と係合部7の関係は、前者においてはV型レー
ルとV型車、後者においては凹部と凸部の嵌合によるも
のとし、本実施例では、定規6に対する係合部7との係
合動によって被処理板体13搬入側に位置する軌条5と
移動部材8の平行度を規制するものである。
The rail 5 and the moving member 8 are either in the rolling state of the rail and the roller as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, or in the sliding state by the surface contact shown in FIG. The relationship between the ruler 6 and the engaging portion 7 is based on the fitting of the V-shaped rail and the V-shaped wheel in the former case and the fitting of the concave portion and the convex portion in the latter case. The parallelism between the rail 5 and the moving member 8 located on the loading side of the plate 13 to be processed is regulated by the engagement movement.

【0007】次いで前記熱板9は、その内部に形成され
た通路に熱油、蒸気等の加熱媒体を給排すべく、上部に
供給口18、下部に排出口19が各々設置されており、
また被処理板体13の搬入側に位置する側面には、先端
を尖鋭とした横断面がほぼ三角形状となる挿入ガイド2
0を形成している。尚、この挿入ガイド20を形成する
に際しては、剛板からの切削加工、若しくは溶接加工等
によって、熱板9と一体構造とすると共に、その内部に
も通路を形成して熱板の通路と連通させ、加熱媒体を給
排させて熱板9温度と同一に維持することが好ましい。
Next, the hot plate 9 is provided with a supply port 18 at the upper part and a discharge port 19 at the lower part in order to supply and discharge a heating medium such as hot oil or steam to a passage formed inside thereof.
Further, on the side surface of the plate 13 to be processed, which is located on the carry-in side, the insertion guide 2 having a substantially triangular cross section with a sharp tip.
Forming 0. When the insertion guide 20 is formed, it is integrated with the hot plate 9 by cutting or welding from a rigid plate, and a passage is formed inside the hot plate 9 to communicate with the passage of the hot plate. It is preferable that the heating medium is supplied and discharged to maintain the temperature of the hot plate 9 at the same temperature.

【0008】また、熱板6並びに可動盤10の左右上下
部、或いは図示の如き上下部両側、即ち被処理板体13
の搬入、搬出に支障とならない四隅部近傍に、ブラケッ
ト21を各々取着し、これら隣接するブラケット21間
に門型の規制具22を相互に架橋し、その一端をブラケ
ット21に取着すると共に、他端を自由端とし、プレス
開放時に規制具22の自由端をブラケット21に係止さ
せ、熱板9並びに可動盤10の左右間隔を均等に保持し
ている。
Further, the left and right upper and lower portions of the heating plate 6 and the movable plate 10 or both upper and lower portions as shown, that is, the plate member 13 to be processed.
Brackets 21 are attached near the four corners that do not hinder the loading and unloading of the brackets, and a gate-shaped restrictor 22 is bridged between these adjacent brackets 21 and one end of the bracket 21 is attached to the bracket 21. The other end is set as a free end, and the free end of the restrictor 22 is locked to the bracket 21 when the press is opened, and the left and right spaces of the heating plate 9 and the movable plate 10 are evenly held.

【0009】図6乃至図7には、上記規制具22の他の
実施例が示されており、図6のものにおいては熱板9に
ピン23を植設し、このピン23間に熱板9の最大開き
を許容するリング24を掛け渡したものであり、また図
7のものにおいては、熱板9に各々取着されたブラケッ
ト25を穿孔し、この穿孔部分に丸棒26を挿通してそ
の一端を固着し、他端に取着されたロックナット27間
を摺動自在として、熱板9の最大開きを規制したもので
ある。
6 to 7 show another embodiment of the above-mentioned restricting tool 22. In the one shown in FIG. 6, a pin 23 is planted in a hot plate 9 and a hot plate is provided between the pins 23. 9 is a ring 24 that allows the maximum opening, and in FIG. 7, brackets 25 attached to the hot plate 9 are perforated, and a round bar 26 is inserted into this perforated portion. One end of the heating plate 9 is fixed and the other end of the lock nut 27 is slidable so that the maximum opening of the heating plate 9 is restricted.

【0010】次に、前記熱板9の下部に任意間隔を置い
て一対の切欠溝28を穿ち、またその下方には、被処理
板体13を搬入し、支持し、且つ搬出する複数本のロー
ルから成る搬送コンベヤ29を、下横梁2上の機枠30
間に配設する。
Next, a pair of notched grooves 28 are formed at an arbitrary interval in the lower part of the heating plate 9, and below the notched grooves 28, a plurality of plate members 13 for carrying in, supporting, and carrying out the plate member 13 to be processed are provided. A conveyor 30 made up of rolls is attached to a machine frame 30 on the lower cross beam 2.
Place it in between.

【0011】さらに、前記一対の切欠溝28に介入し、
プレス開放時の全段の熱板9長さにほぼ相当する一対の
押上体31を、前記搬送コンベヤ29の搬送面に対して
出没自在とすべく、螺動、ラックピニオン動、或いは図
示の如き流体動による昇降を付与する。具体的には、下
横梁2間に横架した支持枠32に押上用流体シリンダ3
3を逆向きに固定し、そのピストンロッド34の先端に
吊持された連結梁35の両端に、前記押上体31を支持
する案内棒36を連結したものであり、またこの案内棒
36を支持枠32上の案内環37に挿通し、その平衡昇
降を規制している。
Further, by interposing in the pair of notch grooves 28,
A pair of push-up members 31, which correspond to the lengths of all the hot plates 9 when the press is opened, can be screwed, rack-and-pinion-moved, or as shown in the drawing so that the push-up members 31 can be retracted from the transfer surface of the transfer conveyor 29. It gives rise and fall by fluid movement. Specifically, the push-up fluid cylinder 3 is attached to the support frame 32 that is laid horizontally between the lower horizontal beams 2.
3 is fixed in the opposite direction, and a guide rod 36 for supporting the push-up body 31 is connected to both ends of a connecting beam 35 suspended from the tip of the piston rod 34, and the guide rod 36 is also supported. It is inserted through a guide ring 37 on the frame 32 to regulate its balanced lifting.

【0012】尚、図示のように、前記連結梁35の下端
に流体シリンダ38を取着して、そのピストンロッド3
9の伸縮動により、押上体31に熱板9間隔を置いて嵌
合され、熱板9間隔とほぼ同一厚とした作動片40を押
上体31を支点として回転させる場合もある。
As shown in the drawing, a fluid cylinder 38 is attached to the lower end of the connecting beam 35, and its piston rod 3 is attached.
In some cases, due to the expansion and contraction of 9, the push-up body 31 is fitted into the push-up body 31 with a space therebetween, and the operating piece 40 having a thickness substantially equal to the space between the heat plates 9 is rotated around the push-up body 31 as a fulcrum.

【0013】次に作用を説明する。まず、流体シリンダ
11を作動させてラム12を縮小させると、可動盤1
0、各段の熱板9は移動部材8によって上横梁1に吊持
されたまま、定規6と係合部7の係合動によって一側が
平行状態を保持されながら、軌条5に沿って図中右方向
に移動する。この移動途上、左端に位置する熱板9か
ら、その四隅部において規制具22の自由端が、隣接す
る熱板9のブラケット21に当接して、その最大開きを
順次規制することにより、各段の熱板9の左右間隔を均
等に保持し、プレス開放状態となる。
Next, the operation will be described. First, when the fluid cylinder 11 is operated to reduce the ram 12, the movable platen 1
0, while the hot plates 9 of each stage are suspended from the upper cross beam 1 by the moving member 8, one side is kept parallel by the engaging movement of the ruler 6 and the engaging portion 7, Move to the center right. During this movement, from the hot plate 9 located at the left end, the free ends of the restrictors 22 contact the brackets 21 of the adjacent hot plates 9 at the four corners of the hot plate 9, and the maximum opening thereof is sequentially restricted, whereby each step is closed. The horizontal spacing of the heating plate 9 is evenly maintained, and the press is opened.

【0014】次いで、加熱媒体が供給されて所要温度に
維持された各段の熱板9間へ、搬入側に位置するローダ
から被処理板体13を一斉に搬入する。搬入される被処
理板体13は、搬送コンベヤ29の駆動によってその下
端を支持され、各段の熱板9の前後方向における中央位
置まで搬送され、その位置で停止される。
Next, the plate members 13 to be processed are carried in all at once from the loader located on the carry-in side into the space between the heating plates 9 of the respective stages in which the heating medium has been supplied and maintained at the required temperature. The plate 13 to be processed, which is carried in, has its lower end supported by the drive of the transport conveyor 29, is transported to the central position in the front-rear direction of the hot plates 9 of each stage, and is stopped at that position.

【0015】この時、押上用流体シリンダ33の作動に
よりピストンロッド34を縮小させて連結梁35を引き
上げれば、搬送コンベヤ29の搬送面下に没入していた
押上体31は、案内棒36と案内環37の摺動を介して
突出し、搬送コンベヤ29上に並列状態で支持されてい
る被処理板体13の下端を持ち上げて、熱板9の一対の
切欠溝28間へ介入する。(図9参照)
At this time, if the piston rod 34 is contracted by the operation of the push-up fluid cylinder 33 and the connecting beam 35 is pulled up, the push-up body 31 that has been depressed below the transfer surface of the transfer conveyor 29 becomes a guide rod 36. The lower end of the plate 13 to be processed which is projected through the sliding of the guide ring 37 and is supported in parallel on the transport conveyor 29 is lifted to intervene between the pair of notched grooves 28 of the hot plate 9. (See Figure 9)

【0016】従って、被処理板体13は上下方向におい
ても熱板9内に至り、この状態のまま、流体シリンダ1
1の作動によりラム12を伸長させると、上部両側の移
動部材8が軌条5に沿って移動することにより、可動盤
10は、被処理板体13を各々介挿する各段の熱板9
を、順次左方向に押圧することになり、プレス閉鎖状態
となる。
Therefore, the plate body 13 to be processed reaches the hot plate 9 even in the vertical direction, and in this state, the fluid cylinder 1
When the ram 12 is extended by the operation of No. 1, the moving members 8 on both sides of the upper part move along the rails 5, so that the movable platen 10 causes the hot plate 9 of each stage in which the plate member 13 to be processed is inserted.
Are sequentially pressed to the left, and the press is closed.

【0017】プレス閉鎖後、各被処理板体13は、熱板
9の加熱作用と流体シリンダ11の加圧作用で、加熱加
圧されるのであるが、各段の熱板9は上部両側で吊持さ
れているので、被処理板体13に加わる圧力は、各段共
均一となる。
After the press is closed, each plate 13 to be processed is heated and pressed by the heating action of the hot plate 9 and the pressurizing action of the fluid cylinder 11. Since it is suspended, the pressure applied to the plate body 13 to be processed becomes uniform at each stage.

【0018】加熱加圧終了後、再び流体シリンダ11を
作動させてラム12を縮小させることにより、プレス開
放状態とし、また押上用流体シリンダ33を作動させ、
押上体31を搬送コンベヤ29面へ没入させることによ
り、被処理板体13を搬送コンベヤ29上へ移乗させて
アンローダへ搬出させるのであるが、仮に加熱加圧中
に、被処理板体13に塗布されていた接着剤、木材樹脂
分等が熱板9面に漏出付着して、被処理板体13が熱板
9面に密着した場合には、図10に示すように、流体シ
リンダ38を作動させて、熱板9間隔とほぼ同一厚みに
設定された作動片40を、押上体31を支点として回転
させれば、作動片40は被処理板体13を持ち上げなが
ら、熱板9間隔内において円軌跡を描いて、その密着状
態を容易に解除するものである。
After the heating and pressurization is completed, the fluid cylinder 11 is operated again to reduce the ram 12 so that the press is opened, and the lifting fluid cylinder 33 is operated.
By immersing the push-up body 31 into the surface of the transfer conveyor 29, the plate 13 to be processed is transferred onto the transfer conveyor 29 to be carried out to the unloader. When the adhesive, the wood resin, etc., which have been adhered, leaks and adheres to the surface of the hot plate 9 and the plate body 13 to be processed comes into close contact with the surface of the hot plate 9, the fluid cylinder 38 is activated as shown in FIG. Then, if the operating piece 40 set to have substantially the same thickness as the space between the hot plates 9 is rotated about the push-up body 31 as a fulcrum, the operating piece 40 lifts the plate body 13 to be processed within the space between the hot plates 9. It draws a circular locus to easily release the close contact.

【0019】尚、作業継続途上、被処理板体13の寸法
が相異した場合、例えば図8の左半分に示すものから、
右半分に示すようにその寸法が小となった場合には、歩
送り螺子16を螺動させることにより摺動ガイド14に
沿って摺動板15を下降させ、流体シリンダ11を寸法
が小となった被処理板体13の上下方向に位置するよう
に、その位置を変更させる。この時、ラム12も流体シ
リンダ11の下降に同調し、摺動ガイド17に沿って摺
動板15が下降してその位置を変更させるものである。
When the dimensions of the plate 13 to be processed are different while the work is being continued, for example, from the one shown in the left half of FIG.
When the dimension becomes small as shown in the right half, the stepping screw 16 is screwed to lower the sliding plate 15 along the sliding guide 14, and the fluid cylinder 11 is reduced in size. The position of the processed plate 13 is changed so that it is located in the vertical direction. At this time, the ram 12 is also synchronized with the lowering of the fluid cylinder 11, and the sliding plate 15 is lowered along the sliding guide 17 to change its position.

【0020】[0020]

【効果】以上のように本発明装置によれば、各々任意間
隔を置いて配置された一対の上下横梁を介して左右にフ
レームを対設し、前記上横梁に各々敷設した軌条の何れ
か一方には定規を取着し、前記定規に係合する係合部が
何れか一方に配設された移動部材を、被処理板体の搬入
側に挿入ガイドを有する複数段の熱板、並びに可動盤の
上部両側から突出取着して前記軌条に吊持させ、前記フ
レームに設置された流体シリンダによって左右方向に移
動自在とすると共に、隣接する前記熱板並びに可動盤の
四隅部近傍には、プレス開放時の熱板間隔を均等に保持
する規制具を設置し、さらに前記熱板の下方に被処理板
体を搬送支持する搬送コンベヤを配設しているので、前
記従来装置に比して、各段の熱板は、保守、取替が簡便
となるのは勿論、その自重による撓み、曲げ等がなく、
耐圧強度に基づいた適正な、薄い熱板厚み、且つ軽量と
し得、またこれによって熱板間隔を狭小とすることがで
き、装置全体を小型化とすることができる。同時に、被
処理板体は均一な加圧力を享受でき、従来装置のような
加圧力のバラツキを生ぜず、接着不良、厚み減り等を解
消することができる。さらに横方向の移動に際しては、
上部両側の何れか一側を定規と係合部の係合動によって
規制して平行度を保持していると共に、他側を移動に支
障とならない自由係合とすることによって、熱板の加工
誤差、或いは熱膨張による歪み等を吸収しているので、
従来装置のように熱板の四隅部の全てに移動部材を係合
させていたものにおいて、これらの誤差、歪みに起因し
た移動時の”ビビリ””カジリ”による支障、傾斜移
動、移動不能等の不都合を払拭できるものである。
As described above, according to the device of the present invention, the frame is installed on the left and right sides through the pair of upper and lower horizontal beams arranged at arbitrary intervals, and one of the rails is laid on the upper horizontal beam. A moving member having a ruler attached thereto and one of which has an engaging portion for engaging with the ruler, a plurality of hot plates having an insertion guide on the loading side of the plate to be processed, and a movable member. Suspended from both sides of the upper part of the board and hung on the rail, it is movable in the left and right direction by a fluid cylinder installed on the frame, and in the vicinity of the four corners of the adjacent hot plate and movable board, Since a restricting tool that holds the hot plate intervals evenly when the press is opened is installed, and a transfer conveyor that transfers and supports the plate to be processed is arranged below the hot plate, compared to the conventional device. , Of course, each hot plate is easy to maintain and replace, Deflection due to its own weight, there is no bending, etc.,
It is possible to make the thickness of the hot plate appropriate and thin based on the pressure resistance, and to reduce the distance between the hot plates, thereby making it possible to downsize the entire apparatus. At the same time, the plate body to be treated can enjoy a uniform pressing force, and the unevenness of the pressing force unlike the conventional apparatus does not occur, and the adhesion failure, the thickness reduction, etc. can be eliminated. When moving further in the lateral direction,
Machining of the hot plate by either one of the upper sides is maintained by the engaging movement of the ruler and the engaging part to maintain parallelism and the other side is free engagement that does not hinder the movement. Since it absorbs error or distortion due to thermal expansion,
In the case where the moving members were engaged with all four corners of the hot plate like the conventional device, these errors and obstacles caused by "buzz" and "caulking" at the time of movement due to distortion, slant movement, immovable etc. The inconvenience of can be eliminated.

【0021】また上記装置において、熱板の下部に任意
間隔を置いて一対の切欠溝を設け、さらに前記切欠溝に
介入する一対の押上体を、搬送コンベヤの搬送面に対し
て出没自在とすれば、被処理板体はその上下方向におい
ても、熱板内に完全に介挿されることになり、その下端
部に対する加圧力不足が解消され、接着不良を防止でき
ると共に、押上げ時に生じる下端の折れ曲がり、剥離等
を防止できるものである。
Further, in the above apparatus, a pair of cutout grooves are provided at a lower portion of the heating plate at arbitrary intervals, and a pair of push-up members which intervene in the cutout grooves are arranged so as to be capable of appearing and retracting with respect to the transfer surface of the transfer conveyor. For example, the plate body to be processed is completely inserted in the hot plate even in the vertical direction, the insufficient pressure applied to the lower end of the plate is eliminated, adhesion failure can be prevented, and the lower end of the plate generated at the time of pushing up can be prevented. Bending and peeling can be prevented.

【0022】さらにまた、流体シリンダ並びにラムを、
フレーム並びに可動盤に取着された摺動ガイドに沿って
一体的に上下動可能とすれば、熱板間に搬入される被処
理板体の寸法に応じて、流体シリンダ並びにラムの高さ
を調整し、加圧点を常にその上下方向の中央位置として
加熱加圧することによって均等な接着効果が期待でき、
1台の横型多段プレスにおいて、寸法を異にする複数種
の被処理板体を兼用して加熱加圧することができる。
Furthermore, the fluid cylinder and the ram are
If it is possible to move up and down integrally along the sliding guides attached to the frame and movable plate, the height of the fluid cylinder and ram can be adjusted according to the dimensions of the plate to be processed carried in between the hot plates. It is possible to expect an even adhesion effect by adjusting and applying heat and pressure so that the pressure point is always the center position in the vertical direction.
In one horizontal multi-stage press, it is possible to heat and pressurize a plurality of types of plate bodies having different dimensions.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の全体を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an entire embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.

【図3】図1の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG.

【図4】移動部材の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing another embodiment of the moving member.

【図5】要部斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part.

【図6】規制具の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the restricting tool.

【図7】規制具の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the restricting tool.

【図8】流体シリンダ並びにラムの上下動を示す説明図
である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing vertical movements of a fluid cylinder and a ram.

【図9】押上体の作動説明図である。FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of the push-up body.

【図10】押上体の作動説明図である。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view of the push-up body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…上横梁、2…下横梁、3、4…フレーム、5…軌
条、6…定規、7…係合部、8…移動部材、9…熱板、
10…可動盤、11…流体シリンダ、12…ラム、13
…被処理板体、14、17…摺動ガイド、20…挿入ガ
イド、22…規制具、28…切欠溝、29…搬送コンベ
ヤ、31…押上体、40…作動片。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Upper horizontal beam, 2 ... Lower horizontal beam, 3, 4 ... Frame, 5 ... Rail, 6 ... Ruler, 7 ... Engaging part, 8 ... Moving member, 9 ... Hot plate,
10 ... Movable plate, 11 ... Fluid cylinder, 12 ... Ram, 13
... Plates to be treated, 14, 17 ... Sliding guides, 20 ... Insertion guides, 22 ... Regulators, 28 ... Notch grooves, 29 ... Conveyor conveyors, 31 ... Push-up bodies, 40 ... Operating pieces.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成3年5月31日[Submission date] May 31, 1991

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Name of item to be corrected] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【書類名】 明細書[Document name] Statement

【発明の名称】 横型多段プレスの熱板Title: Hot plate for horizontal multi-stage press

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、合板、化粧板、或いは
ベニヤ単板等の被処理板体を加熱加圧する横型多段プレ
スの熱板に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a horizontal multi-stage press for heating and pressing a plate to be processed such as a plywood, a decorative plate, or a veneer veneer.
It is about the hot plate of Su.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】通常、合板製造過程において主として採
用される多段プレスとは、下フレームに配設されたラム
シリンダによって可動盤を昇降自在とし、上下フレーム
間に熱板を複数段装備したものであり、これら熱板間に
被処理板体を挿入載置した後、可動盤を上昇させて最下
部に位置する熱板から、その上の熱板を順次押し上げて
プレス閉鎖し、所要時間加熱加圧して処理済板体を得て
いた。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a multi-stage press which is mainly used in a plywood manufacturing process is one in which a ram cylinder arranged in a lower frame allows a movable plate to move up and down and a plurality of hot plates are provided between upper and lower frames. Yes, after inserting the plate to be processed between these hot plates, raise the movable plate to push up the hot plates from the lowest hot plate one by one to close the press and heat for the required time. The plate was processed by pressing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】しかしながら、この
種、上下に複数段の熱板を有する多段プレスにおいて
は、各段の熱板を支持するのに際し、その四隅部に支持
爪を取り付け、この支持爪を支柱に取り付けた梯子段状
の支持具に順に載置する方式を採用している。従って、
各段の熱板の厚みを決定するのに際しては、主目的であ
る被処理板体の加熱加圧に要する強度に加えて、その支
点間距離により生じる撓み、曲げに対応した強度をも考
慮して、剛性を持たせるため、必要以上の厚みになる。
さらに、必要以上の厚みを有し、且つ重量増となった熱
板を多段に配設していくことは、熱板上に載置された被
処理板体に対し、その上段部、下段部における加圧力の
バラツキが増大して、処理済み板体に接着不良、厚み減
り等が発生するばかりか、各段の熱板を昇降させる手段
であるラムシリンダ径、並びにシリンダへ流体を供給す
るポンプ容量、流体圧ユニットの負担増の原因となり、
多段プレスの大型化を余儀なくされていた。
However, in this type of multi-stage press having a plurality of hot plates at the top and bottom, when supporting the hot plates at each stage, supporting claws are attached to the four corners of the hot plate. It adopts a method in which the support claws are placed in order on a ladder-shaped support tool that is attached to a column. Therefore,
When determining the thickness of each hot plate, consider not only the strength required for heating and pressing the plate to be processed, which is the main purpose, but also the strength corresponding to the bending and bending caused by the distance between the fulcrums. In addition, since it has rigidity, it becomes thicker than necessary.
In addition, arranging hot plates having an unnecessarily large thickness and increased weight in multiple stages means that the upper plate part and the lower plate part of the plate member placed on the hot plate plate are processed. In addition to the increase in the variation of the pressing force in the plate, adhesion failure, thickness reduction, etc. occur on the processed plate, the ram cylinder diameter is a means for moving the hot plate of each stage up and down, and a pump for supplying fluid to the cylinder. This will increase the load on the capacity and fluid pressure unit,
There was no choice but to increase the size of the multi-stage press.

【0004】[0004]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は叙上に鑑み、
下部に任意間隔を置いて一対の切欠溝を穿設した熱板
を、上横梁から移動自在に吊持させることによって、被
処理板体に対する接着不良、厚み減り等を解消させるも
のである。
In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
A hot plate with a pair of notches at the bottom with arbitrary spacing
Is suspended from the upper cross beam so that the
It also eliminates poor adhesion to the plate to be processed, thickness reduction, etc.
Of.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て、まず構成より説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0006】上下方向、並びに前後方向に各々任意間隔
を置いて配置された一対の上下横梁1,2を介して、左
右にフレーム3,4を対設し、またこの上横梁1に敷設
された軌条5のうち、その何れか一方に定規6を取着す
る。前記軌条5間には、定規6に係合する係合部7をそ
の何れか一方に配設した移動部材8を、上部両側から突
出取着した複数段の熱板9、並びに可動盤10が吊持さ
れている。前記一方のフレーム4には、複数個の流体シ
リンダ11を設置し、そのラム12の先端を前記可動盤
10に取着し、熱板9、可動盤10を左右方向に移動自
在としている。また1台のプレスにより寸法を異にする
複数種の被処理板体13を、兼用して加熱加圧する場合
には、前記フレーム4の上下方向に亘って設置された一
対の摺動ガイド14間に摺動板15を嵌合し、この摺動
板15に前記流体シリンダ11を嵌挿すると共に、流体
圧、ラックピニオン動、或いは図示の如き、歩送り軸1
6を螺挿し、摺動板15を摺動ガイド14に沿って上下
動自在とする。
Frames 3 and 4 are installed side by side through a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams 1 and 2 arranged at arbitrary intervals in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, and laid on the upper horizontal beam 1. A ruler 6 is attached to one of the rails 5. Between the rails 5, a moving member 8 having an engaging portion 7 for engaging the ruler 6 disposed on either one of them is provided with a plurality of stages of hot plates 9 protruding from both sides of the upper part, and a movable platen 10. It is suspended. A plurality of fluid cylinders 11 are installed on the one frame 4, and the tip of the ram 12 is attached to the movable plate 10 so that the heating plate 9 and the movable plate 10 can be moved in the left-right direction. When a plurality of types of plate bodies 13 to be processed having different dimensions are also used for heating and pressurizing by one press, between the pair of slide guides 14 installed in the vertical direction of the frame 4. The sliding plate 15 is fitted to the sliding plate 15, and the fluid cylinder 11 is fitted and inserted into the sliding plate 15, and fluid pressure, rack and pinion movement, or the stepping shaft 1 as shown in FIG.
6 is screwed in so that the sliding plate 15 can move up and down along the sliding guide 14.

【0007】またこの場合、ラム12も摺動板15に嵌
合させ、摺動板15を可動盤10の上下方向に亘って設
置された一対の摺動ガイド17内に沿って、流体シリン
ダ11の上下動に同期させる。
In this case, the ram 12 is also fitted to the sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 is installed along the pair of sliding guides 17 installed in the movable plate 10 in the vertical direction. Synchronize with the vertical movement of.

【0008】前記軌条5と移動部材8は、図3、図5に
示すようなレールとコロの転動状態とするか、若しくは
図4に示す面接触による摺動状態とするものであり、ま
た定規6と係合部7の関係は、前者においてはV型レー
ルとV型車、後者においては凹部と凸部の嵌合によるも
のとし、本実施例では、定規6に対する係合部7との係
合動によって被処理板体13搬入側に位置する軌条5と
移動部材8の平行度を規制するものである。
The rail 5 and the moving member 8 are either in the rolling state of the rail and the roller as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, or in the sliding state by the surface contact shown in FIG. The relationship between the ruler 6 and the engaging portion 7 is based on the fitting of the V-shaped rail and the V-shaped wheel in the former case and the fitting of the concave portion and the convex portion in the latter case. The parallelism between the rail 5 and the moving member 8 located on the loading side of the plate 13 to be processed is regulated by the engagement movement.

【0009】次いで前記熱板9は、その内部に形成され
た通路に熱油、蒸気等の加熱媒体を給排すべく、上部に
供給口18、下部に排出口19が各々設置されており、
また被処理板体13の搬入側に位置する側面には、先端
を尖鋭とした横断面がほぼ三角形状となる挿入ガイド2
0を形成している。尚、この挿入ガイド20を形成する
に際しては、鋼板からの切削加工、若しくは溶接加工等
によって、熱板9と一体構造とすると共に、その内部に
も通路を形成して熱板の通路と連通させ、加熱媒体を給
排させて熱板9温度と同一に維持することが好ましい。
Next, the hot plate 9 is provided with a supply port 18 at its upper part and a discharge port 19 at its lower part so as to supply and discharge a heating medium such as hot oil or steam to a passage formed inside thereof.
Further, on the side surface of the plate 13 to be processed, which is located on the carry-in side, the insertion guide 2 having a substantially triangular cross section with a sharp tip.
Forming 0. When the insertion guide 20 is formed, it is integrated with the hot plate 9 by cutting or welding from a steel plate, and a passage is formed inside the hot plate 9 so as to communicate with the passage of the hot plate. It is preferable to supply and discharge the heating medium to maintain the same temperature as the temperature of the hot plate 9.

【0010】また、熱板6並びに可動盤10の左右上下
部、或いは図示の如き上下部両側、即ち被処理板体13
の搬入、搬出に支障とならない四隅部近傍に、ブラケッ
ト21を各々取着し、これら隣接するブラケット21間
に門型の規制具22を相互に架橋し、その一端をブラケ
ット21に取着すると共に、他端を自由端とし、プレス
開放時に規制具22の自由端をブラケット21に係止さ
せ、熱板9並びに可動盤10の左右間隔を均等に保持し
ている。
Further, the left and right upper and lower parts of the heating plate 6 and the movable platen 10, or both the upper and lower parts as shown in the drawing, that is, the plate member 13 to be processed.
Brackets 21 are attached near the four corners that do not hinder the loading and unloading of the brackets, and a gate-shaped restrictor 22 is bridged between these adjacent brackets 21 and one end of the bracket 21 is attached to the bracket 21. The other end is set as a free end, and the free end of the restrictor 22 is locked to the bracket 21 when the press is opened, and the left and right spaces of the heating plate 9 and the movable plate 10 are evenly held.

【0011】図6乃至図7には、上記規制具22の他の
実施例が示されており、図6のものにおいては熱板9に
ピンを植設し、このピン23間に熱板9の最大開きを許
容するリング24を掛け渡したものであり、また図7の
ものにおいては、熱板9に各々取着されたブラケット2
5を穿孔し、この穿孔部分に丸棒26を挿通してその一
端を固着し、他端に取着されたロックナット27間を摺
動自在として、熱板9の最大開きを規制したものであ
る。
6 to 7 show another embodiment of the above-mentioned restricting tool 22. In the one shown in FIG. 6, pins are implanted in the hot plate 9 and the hot plate 9 is placed between the pins 23. The ring 24 that allows the maximum opening of the bracket 2 is laid over, and in the case of FIG. 7, the brackets 2 attached to the heating plate 9 respectively.
5, the round bar 26 is inserted through this hole, one end of the round bar 26 is fixed, and the lock nut 27 attached to the other end is slidable to regulate the maximum opening of the hot plate 9. is there.

【0012】次に、前記熱板9の下部に任意間隔を置い
て一対の切欠溝28を穿ち、またその下方には、被処理
板体13を搬入し、支持し、且つ搬出する複数本のロー
ルから成る搬送コンベヤ29を、下横梁2上の機枠30
間に配設する。さらに、前記一対のの切欠溝28に介入
し、プレス開放時の全段の熱板長さにほぼ相当する一対
の押上体31を、前記搬送コンベヤ29の搬送面に対し
て出没自在とすべく、螺動、ラックピニオン動、或いは
図示の如き流体動による昇降を付与する。具体的には、
下横梁2間に横架した支持枠32に押上用流体シリンダ
33を逆向きに固定し、そのピストンロッド34の先端
に吊持された連結梁35の両端に、前記押上体31を支
持する案内棒36を連結したものであり、またこの案内
棒36を支持枠32上の案内環37に挿通し、その平衡
昇降を規制している。
Next, a pair of cutout grooves 28 are formed in the lower portion of the heating plate 9 at arbitrary intervals, and below the hot plate 9, a plurality of plate members 13 for carrying in, supporting, and carrying out the plate member 13 to be processed are provided. A conveyor 30 made up of rolls is attached to a machine frame 30 on the lower cross beam 2.
Place it in between. Furthermore, by interposing in the pair of notch grooves 28, a pair of push-up members 31 corresponding to the lengths of the hot plates of all stages when the press is opened are to be able to appear in and out of the transport surface of the transport conveyor 29. , Screwing, rack and pinion movement, or fluid movement as shown in FIG. In particular,
A guide for supporting a push-up body 31 at both ends of a connecting beam 35 suspended from the tip of a piston rod 34 of a fluid cylinder 33 for push-up, which is fixed in a reverse direction to a support frame 32 that is laid between the lower horizontal beams 2. A rod 36 is connected, and the guide rod 36 is inserted into a guide ring 37 on the support frame 32 to regulate its balanced lifting.

【0013】尚、図示のように、前記連結梁35の下端
に流体シリンダ38を取着して、そのピストンロッド3
9の伸縮動により、押上体31に熱板9間隔を置いて嵌
合され、熱板9間隔とほぼ同一厚とした作動片40を押
上体31を支点として回転させる場合もある。
As shown in the drawing, a fluid cylinder 38 is attached to the lower end of the connecting beam 35, and its piston rod 3 is attached.
In some cases, due to the expansion and contraction of 9, the push-up body 31 is fitted into the push-up body 31 with a space therebetween, and the operating piece 40 having a thickness substantially equal to the space between the heat plates 9 is rotated around the push-up body 31 as a fulcrum.

【0014】次に作用を説明する。Next, the operation will be described.

【0015】まず、流体シリンダ11を作動させてラム
12を縮小させると、可動盤10、各段の熱板9は移動
部材8によって上横梁1に吊持されたまま、定規6と係
合部7の係合動によって一側が平行状態を保持されなが
ら、軌条5に沿って図中右方向に移動する。この移動途
上、左端に位置する熱板9からその四隅部において規制
具22の自由端が、隣接する熱板9のブラケット21に
当接して、その最大開きを順次規制することにより、各
段の熱板9の左右間隔を均等に保持し、プレス開放状態
となる。
First, when the fluid cylinder 11 is operated and the ram 12 is contracted, the movable plate 10 and the hot plates 9 at each stage are suspended from the upper cross beam 1 by the moving member 8 and the ruler 6 and the engaging portion. While one side is kept parallel by the engagement movement of 7, the rail 7 moves rightward in the figure along the rail 5. During this movement, the free ends of the restrictors 22 contact the brackets 21 of the adjacent hot plates 9 at the four corners of the hot plate 9 located at the left end, and the maximum opening thereof is sequentially restricted, so that the maximum opening of each step is reduced. The left and right spaces of the heating plate 9 are evenly held, and the press is opened.

【0016】次いで、加熱媒体が供給されて所要温度に
維持された各段の熱板間へ、搬入側に位置するローダか
ら被処理板体13を一斉に搬入する。搬入される被処理
板体13は、搬送コンベヤ29の駆動によってその下端
を支持され、各段の熱板9の前後方向における中央位置
まで搬送され、その位置で停止される。
Then, the plate members 13 to be treated are simultaneously carried in from the loader located on the carry-in side into the space between the hot plates of each stage where the heating medium is supplied and the temperature is maintained at the required temperature. The plate 13 to be processed, which is carried in, has its lower end supported by the drive of the transport conveyor 29, is transported to the central position in the front-rear direction of the hot plates 9 of each stage, and is stopped at that position.

【0017】この時、押上用流体シリンダ33の作動に
よりピストンロッド34を縮小させて連結梁35を引き
上げれば、搬送コンベヤ29の搬送面下に没入していた
押上体31は、案内棒36と案内環37の摺動を介して
突出し、搬送コンベヤ29上に並列状態で支持されてい
る被処理板体13の下端を持ち上げて、熱板9の一対の
切欠溝28間へ介入する。(図9参照)
At this time, when the piston cylinder 34 is contracted by the operation of the fluid cylinder 33 for pushing up and the connecting beam 35 is pulled up, the push-up body 31 which is depressed below the conveying surface of the conveyer conveyor 29 becomes a guide rod 36. The lower end of the plate 13 to be processed which is projected through the sliding of the guide ring 37 and is supported in parallel on the transport conveyor 29 is lifted to intervene between the pair of notched grooves 28 of the hot plate 9. (See Figure 9)

【0018】従って、被処理板体13は上下方向におい
ても熱板9内に至り、この状態のまま、流体シリンダ1
1の作動によりラム12を伸長させると、上部両側の移
動部材8が軌条5に沿って移動することにより、可動盤
10は、被処理板体13を各々介挿する各段の熱板9
を、順次左方向に押圧することになり、プレス閉鎖状態
となる。
Therefore, the plate body 13 to be processed reaches the hot plate 9 even in the vertical direction, and in this state, the fluid cylinder 1
When the ram 12 is extended by the operation of No. 1, the moving members 8 on both sides of the upper part move along the rails 5, so that the movable platen 10 causes the hot plate 9 of each stage in which the plate member 13 to be processed is inserted.
Are sequentially pressed to the left, and the press is closed.

【0019】プレス閉鎖後、各被処理板体13は、熱板
9の加熱作用と流体シリンダ11の加圧作用で、加熱加
圧されるのであるが、各段の熱板9は上部両側で吊持さ
れているので、被処理板体13に加わる圧力は、各段共
均一となる。
After the press is closed, each plate 13 to be processed is heated and pressurized by the heating action of the hot plate 9 and the pressurizing action of the fluid cylinder 11, but the hot plates 9 of each stage are located on both sides of the upper part. Since it is suspended, the pressure applied to the plate body 13 to be processed becomes uniform at each stage.

【0020】加熱加圧終了後、再び流体シリンダ11を
作動させてラム12を縮小させることにより、プレス開
放状態とし、また押上用流体シリンダ33を作動させ、
押上体31を搬送コンベヤ29面へ没入させることによ
り、被処理板体13を搬送コンベヤ29上へ移乗させて
アンローダへ搬出させるのであるが、仮に加熱加圧中
に、被処理板体13に塗布されていた接着剤、木材樹脂
分等が熱板9面に漏出付着して、被処理板体13が熱板
9面に密着した場合には、図10に示すように、流体シ
リンダ38を作動させて、熱板9間隔とほぼ同一厚みに
設定された作動片40を、押上体31を支点として回転
させれば、作動片40は被処理板体13を持ち上げなが
ら、熱板9間隔内において円奇跡を描いて、その密着状
態を容易に解除するものである。
After the heating and pressurization is completed, the fluid cylinder 11 is operated again to reduce the ram 12 so that the press is opened and the lifting fluid cylinder 33 is operated.
By immersing the push-up body 31 into the surface of the transfer conveyor 29, the plate 13 to be processed is transferred onto the transfer conveyor 29 to be carried out to the unloader. When the adhesive, the wood resin, etc., which have been adhered, leaks and adheres to the surface of the hot plate 9 and the plate body 13 to be processed comes into close contact with the surface of the hot plate 9, the fluid cylinder 38 is activated as shown in FIG. Then, if the operating piece 40 set to have substantially the same thickness as the space between the hot plates 9 is rotated about the push-up body 31 as a fulcrum, the operating piece 40 lifts the plate body 13 to be processed within the space between the hot plates 9. A circle miracle is drawn to easily release the close contact.

【0021】尚、作業継続途上、被処理板体13の寸法
が相異した場合、例えば図8の左半分に示すものから、
右半分に示すようにその寸法が小となった場合には、歩
送り螺子16を螺動させることにより摺動ガイド14に
沿って摺動板15を下降させ、流体シリンダ11を寸法
が小となった被処理板体13の上下方向に位置するよう
に、その位置を変更させる。この時、ラム12も流体シ
リンダ11の下降に同調し、摺動ガイド17に沿って摺
動板15が下降してその位置を変更させるものである。
When the size of the plate 13 to be processed is different while the work is being continued, for example, from the one shown in the left half of FIG.
When the size becomes small as shown in the right half, the stepping screw 16 is screwed to lower the sliding plate 15 along the sliding guide 14, and the fluid cylinder 11 is made small in size. The position of the processed plate 13 is changed so that it is located in the vertical direction. At this time, the ram 12 is also synchronized with the lowering of the fluid cylinder 11, and the sliding plate 15 is lowered along the sliding guide 17 to change its position.

【0022】[0022]

【効果】以上のように本発明の横型多段プレスの熱板に
よれば、下部に任意間隔を置いて一対の切欠溝を穿設し
ているので、前記従来装置に比して、各段の熱板は、保
守、取り替えが簡便となるのは勿論、その自重による撓
み、曲げ等がなく、耐圧強度に基づいた適正な、薄い熱
板厚み、且つ軽量とし得、またこれによって熱板間隔を
狭小とすることができ、装置全体を小型化とすることが
できる。同時に、被処理板体は均一な加圧力を享受で
き、従来装置のような加圧力のバラツキを生ぜず、接着
不良、厚み減り等を解消することができる。
[Effect] As described above, in the hot plate of the horizontal multi-stage press of the present invention
According to this, a pair of notch grooves are drilled at arbitrary intervals at the bottom.
Therefore, compared to the conventional device, the hot plate of each stage is not only easy to maintain and replace, but also has no bending or bending due to its own weight, and is a proper and thin heat plate based on pressure resistance. The plate thickness and the weight can be reduced, and the hot plate interval can be narrowed thereby, and the entire apparatus can be downsized. At the same time, the plate body to be treated can receive a uniform pressing force, and the unevenness of the pressing force and the reduction in thickness can be eliminated without causing the fluctuation of the pressing force as in the conventional device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の熱板を使用した一実施例の全体を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the whole one embodiment using a hot plate of the present invention.

【図2】図1の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.

【図3】図1の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG.

【図4】移動部材の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing another embodiment of the moving member.

【図5】本発明の熱板の要部斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a hot plate according to the present invention .

【図6】規制具の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the restricting tool.

【図7】規制具の他の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the restricting tool.

【図8】流体シリンダ並びにラムの上下動を示す説明図
である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing vertical movements of a fluid cylinder and a ram.

【図9】押上体の作動説明図である。FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of the push-up body.

【図10】押上体の作動説明図である。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view of the push-up body.

【符号の説明】 1…上横梁、2…下横梁、3、4…フレーム、5…軌
条、6…定規、7…係合部、8…移動部材、9…熱板、
10…可動盤、11…流体シリンダ、12…ラム、13
…被処理板体、14、17…摺動ガイド、20…挿入ガ
イド、22…規制具、28…切欠溝、29…搬送コンベ
ヤ、31…押上体、40…作動片。
[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Upper horizontal beam, 2 ... Lower horizontal beam, 3, 4 ... Frame, 5 ... Rail, 6 ... Ruler, 7 ... Engaging portion, 8 ... Moving member, 9 ... Hot plate,
10 ... Movable plate, 11 ... Fluid cylinder, 12 ... Ram, 13
... Plates to be treated, 14, 17 ... Sliding guides, 20 ... Insertion guides, 22 ... Regulators, 28 ... Notch grooves, 29 ... Conveyor conveyors, 31 ... Push-up bodies, 40 ... Operating pieces.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】各々任意間隔を置いて配置された一対の上
下横梁を介して左右にフレームを対設し、前記上横梁に
各々敷設した軌条の何れか一方には定規を取着し、前記
定規に係合する係合部が何れか一方に配設された移動部
材を、被処理板体の搬入側に挿入ガイドを有する複数段
の熱板、並びに可動盤の上部両側から突出取着して前記
軌条に吊持させ、前記フレームに設置された流体シリン
ダによって左右方向に移動自在とすると共に、隣接する
前記熱板並びに可動盤の四隅部近傍には、プレス開放時
の熱板間隔を均等に保持する規制具を設置し、さらに前
記熱板の下方に被処理板体を搬送支持する搬送コンベヤ
を配設したことを特徴とする横型多段プレス。
1. A frame is installed on the left and right sides through a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams arranged at arbitrary intervals, and a ruler is attached to one of the rails laid on the upper horizontal beam, respectively. A moving member having an engaging portion that engages with a ruler is mounted on either side of the upper surface of the movable plate, as well as a plurality of hot plates having an insertion guide on the loading side of the plate to be processed. And is movable to the left and right by a fluid cylinder installed on the frame, and the hot plate intervals at the time of opening the press are even near the four corners of the adjacent hot plate and movable plate. A horizontal multi-stage press characterized in that a restraining tool for holding the plate is installed, and a transport conveyor for transporting and supporting the plate to be processed is disposed below the hot plate.
【請求項2】各々任意間隔を置いて配置された一対の上
下横梁を介して左右にフレームを対設し、前記上横梁に
各々敷設した軌条の何れか一方には定規を取着し、前記
定規に係合する係合部が何れか一方に配設された移動部
材を、被処理板体の搬入側に挿入ガイドを有する複数段
の熱板、並びに可動盤の上部両側から突出取着して前記
軌条に吊持させ、前記フレームに設置された流体シリン
ダによって左右方向に移動自在とすると共に、隣接する
前記熱板並びに可動盤の四隅部近傍には、プレス開放時
の熱板間隔を均等に保持する規制具を設置し、且つ前記
熱板の下部に任意間隔を置いて一対の切欠溝を設け、さ
らに前記切欠溝に介入する一対の押上体を、前記熱板の
下方に配設した被処理板体を搬送支持する搬送コンベヤ
の搬送面に対して、出没自在としたことを特徴とする横
型多段プレス。
2. A frame is installed on the left and right through a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams arranged at arbitrary intervals, and a ruler is attached to one of the rails laid on the upper horizontal beam. A moving member having an engaging portion that engages with a ruler is mounted on either side of the upper surface of the movable plate, as well as a plurality of hot plates having an insertion guide on the loading side of the plate to be processed. And is movable to the left and right by a fluid cylinder installed on the frame, and the hot plate intervals at the time of opening the press are even near the four corners of the adjacent hot plate and movable plate. A pair of notched grooves are provided at an arbitrary interval in the lower part of the hot plate, and a pair of push-up bodies that intervene in the notched groove are arranged below the hot plate. For the transport surface of the transport conveyor that transports and supports the plate to be processed Horizontal multistage press, characterized in that the retractable.
【請求項3】各々任意間隔を置いて配置された一対の上
下横梁を介して左右にフレームを対設し、前記上横梁に
各々敷設した軌条の何れか一方には定規を取着し、前記
定規に係合する係合部が何れか一方に配設された移動部
材を、被処理板体の搬入側に挿入ガイドを有する複数段
の熱板、並びに可動盤の上部両側から突出取着して前記
軌条に吊持させ、前記フレーム並びに可動盤に取着され
た摺動ガイドに沿って一体的に上下動可能な流体シリン
ダ並びにラムにより左右方向に移動自在とすると共に、
隣接する前記熱板並びに可動盤の四隅部近傍には、プレ
ス開放時の熱板間隔を均等に保持する規制具を設置し、
且つ前記熱板の下部に任意間隔を置いて一対の切欠溝を
設け、さらに前記切欠溝に介入する一対の押上体を、前
記熱板の下方に配設した被処理板体を搬送支持する搬送
コンベヤの搬送面に対して、出没自在としたことを特徴
とする横型多段プレス。
3. A frame is installed on the left and right sides through a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams arranged at arbitrary intervals, and a ruler is attached to one of the rails laid on the upper horizontal beam, respectively. A moving member having an engaging portion that engages with a ruler is mounted on either side of the upper surface of the movable plate, as well as a plurality of hot plates having an insertion guide on the loading side of the plate to be processed. And movably in the left-right direction by a fluid cylinder and a ram that can move up and down integrally along a sliding guide attached to the frame and the movable plate.
In the vicinity of the four adjacent corners of the hot plate and the movable plate, a restricting tool that holds the hot plate intervals evenly when the press is opened is installed,
In addition, a pair of notched grooves are provided at an arbitrary interval under the hot plate, and a pair of push-up members that intervene in the notched groove are transferred to support a plate member disposed below the hot plate. A horizontal multi-stage press characterized by being able to freely move in and out of the conveying surface of the conveyor.
JP3135975A 1991-05-10 1991-05-10 Hot plate for horizontal multi-stage press Expired - Lifetime JPH0753364B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3135975A JPH0753364B2 (en) 1991-05-10 1991-05-10 Hot plate for horizontal multi-stage press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3135975A JPH0753364B2 (en) 1991-05-10 1991-05-10 Hot plate for horizontal multi-stage press

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18963783A Division JPS6079909A (en) 1983-10-11 1983-10-11 Horizontal type multistage press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0569406A true JPH0569406A (en) 1993-03-23
JPH0753364B2 JPH0753364B2 (en) 1995-06-07

Family

ID=15164252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3135975A Expired - Lifetime JPH0753364B2 (en) 1991-05-10 1991-05-10 Hot plate for horizontal multi-stage press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0753364B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011201016A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-10-13 Meinan Mach Works Inc Method for processing veneer using horizontal multistage press, and the horizotal multistage press
TWI480151B (en) * 2008-07-16 2015-04-11 Taihei Seisakusho Kk Horizontal multi - stage stamping device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6538197B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2019-07-03 株式会社太平製作所 Multi-stage drying apparatus and multi-stage drying method for treated plate material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5314390U (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-06

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5314390U (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-06

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI480151B (en) * 2008-07-16 2015-04-11 Taihei Seisakusho Kk Horizontal multi - stage stamping device
JP2011201016A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-10-13 Meinan Mach Works Inc Method for processing veneer using horizontal multistage press, and the horizotal multistage press

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0753364B2 (en) 1995-06-07

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