JPH0563553U - Labia major - Google Patents
Labia majorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0563553U JPH0563553U JP518592U JP518592U JPH0563553U JP H0563553 U JPH0563553 U JP H0563553U JP 518592 U JP518592 U JP 518592U JP 518592 U JP518592 U JP 518592U JP H0563553 U JPH0563553 U JP H0563553U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- opening
- arm
- closing
- closing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 本案は女性頸髄損傷者の排尿行為を自立させ
る陰唇開大器を得ることを目的とする。
【構成】 添え板1に複数(2〜3個)の前腕固定ベル
ト2、2を設け、該添え板1の前端に該板1とほぼ90
度交差する腕板3を設け、該腕板3の基部に開閉板4を
軸支5し、該開閉板4及び上記腕板3の先端部を同長に
揃え、かつ開閉板4を腕板3と平行方向に開閉自在とな
し、上記先端部にそれぞれ陰唇間挿入片6、6を突設
し、かつ開閉板4の基部に該開閉板4の開閉動作用レバ
ー7を設け、該レバー7のストッパー8を腕板3側に設
けてなるものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a labia majora that makes a female cervical spinal cord injury patient independent of urination. [Structure] A plurality of (two to three) forearm fixing belts 2 and 2 are provided on the attachment plate 1, and the attachment plate 1 has a front end substantially 90 times as large as the plate 1.
The arm plates 3 intersecting each other are provided, the opening / closing plate 4 is rotatably supported at the base of the arm plate 3, the opening / closing plate 4 and the distal end portions of the arm plates 3 are aligned to have the same length, and the opening / closing plate 4 is arranged on the arm plate 3. 3 is openable and closable in a direction parallel to 3, and the interlabial insertion pieces 6, 6 are projectingly provided at the tip end portions thereof, respectively, and an opening and closing operation lever 7 of the opening and closing plate 4 is provided at the base portion of the opening and closing plate 4. The stopper 8 is provided on the arm plate 3 side.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本案は女性頸髄損傷者の自己導尿に用いる陰唇開大器に関するものである。 This proposal relates to a labia majora used for self-catheterization of female cervical cord injury.
【0002】[0002]
神経因性膀胱障害を有する者の排尿方法に、尿道口からカテーテルを挿入して 尿を排出する自己導尿法があり、多くの者が行っている。脊髄を損傷した場合も 神経因性膀胱障害を呈するため、排尿管理法の一つとしてこの方法が取られるこ とが多い。脊髄損傷者の中でも女性頸髄損傷者の場合は、手指の巧緻性が欠ける ためカテーテルを挿入する事前動作である尿道口を露出させるための陰唇を開く 動作ができなかった。このため介助者による介助導尿を受けざるをえなかった。 As a urination method for a person with a neuropathic bladder disorder, there is a self-catheterization method in which a catheter is inserted from the urethral opening to excrete urine. Even if the spinal cord is damaged, neuropathic bladder disorder is present, and this method is often used as one of the urination control methods. Among the spinal cord injured women, the female cervical spinal cord injuries could not perform the action of opening the labia to expose the urethral meatus, which is the pre-operation of inserting the catheter due to lack of skill of the fingers. For this reason, she was forced to receive assisted urination by a caregiver.
【0003】 完全麻痺の女性頸髄損傷者の場合は、適切な収尿器対策が無いこともあり、当 センターでは急性期に意図的に膀胱壁の過伸展をおこして、尿閉状態から回復し ないようにする方法がとられている。この方法で急性期を管理された者は、膀胱 容量が増加し自己導尿を行うことで尿失禁を起こさない尿路管理が可能となるた め、頸髄損傷者でも適切な自己導尿用具を開発することで、排尿行為を自立する ことが可能であると考えている。In the case of female patients with complete cervical spinal cord injury, there are no appropriate urine collection measures, so our center intentionally causes hyperextension of the bladder wall in the acute phase to recover from the urinary retention state. There is a way to prevent it. For those who manage the acute phase by this method, it is possible to manage the urinary tract without causing urinary incontinence by increasing the bladder capacity and performing self-catheterization. We believe that it is possible to make the urination act independent by developing it.
【0004】 従来、尿道口を完全に露出させずにカテーテルが陰唇に触れながら(菌が膀胱 内に入る危険性を伴いながら)挿入してしまったり、前述したように介助者の協 力を得て介助導尿を行っている場合が殆どであった。Conventionally, the catheter has been inserted while touching the labia without exposing the urethral opening completely (with the risk of bacteria entering the bladder), or with the cooperation of a caregiver as described above. In most cases, assistance urination was performed.
【0005】 従来、男性頸髄損傷者の場合は、残存レベルがC6Aの手指動作で自己導尿が 可能となっているが、女性の場合は胸髄レベル以下にならないと自己導尿動作を 自立することは難しいのが現状である。看護婦による陰唇開大の指導では、片手 の示指と中指で外陰部に当て、押しつけながら且つ指を開いて陰唇を開き、尿道 口を出す。そして、他方の手でカテーテルを挿入する。C6BΙΙ〜C8レベル 女性頸髄損傷者が自己導尿を自立できない理由の一つとして、このレベルの手指 動作では、片手で陰唇を開き尿道口を出せないことが挙げられる。Conventionally, in the case of a male cervical spinal cord injury, it is possible to self-conduct by hand movement with a residual level of C6A, but in the case of a female, the self-urination action becomes independent unless the level falls below the thoracic cord level. This is currently difficult. The instructions for opening the labia by the nurse are to place the vulva with the index and middle fingers of one hand, pressing it against the vulva and opening the fingers to open the labia and urethral meatus. Then, insert the catheter with the other hand. C6BΙΙ-C8 Level One of the reasons why female cervical spinal cord injured individuals cannot self-conduct is independent of the fact that with this level of finger movement, the labia can be opened and the urethral meatus cannot be opened with one hand.
【0006】[0006]
そこで、本案は手指動作の巧緻性に乏しい頸髄損傷者でも陰唇を開大し、自己 導尿を可能とする陰唇開大器を使用することで、一日5回から8回の排尿の度に 介助者に依存していた排尿動作を自立させることを目的とする。 Therefore, the proposed method uses a labial opener that can open the labia and self-conduct even if the person with cervical spinal cord injury, who lacks the skill of finger movements, uses the labial opener 5 times to 8 times a day. The purpose is to make the urination movement that was dependent on the caregiver independent.
【0007】[0007]
上記の目的を達成するため本案は 添え板に複数の前腕固定ベルトを設け、該添え板の前端に該板と交差する腕板 を設け、該腕板の基部に開閉板を軸支し、該開閉板及び上記腕板の先端部を同長 に揃え、かつ開閉板を腕板と平行方向に開閉自在となし、上記先端部にそれぞれ 陰唇間挿入片を突設し、かつ開閉板の基端部に該開閉板の開閉動作用レバーを設 け、該レバーのストッパーを腕板側に設けてなる陰唇開大器 上記ストッパーが上記レバーを保持し、上記開閉板を開状態に自己保持可能で ある上記考案記載の陰唇開大器 によって構成される。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of forearm fixing belts on a supporting plate, an arm plate intersecting with the supporting plate at the front end of the supporting plate, and an opening / closing plate pivotally supported on the base of the supporting plate. The opening and closing plate and the tip of the arm plate are aligned to the same length, and the opening and closing plate is openable and closable parallel to the arm plate. A labial opener in which a lever for opening and closing the opening and closing plate is provided in the part, and a stopper for the lever is provided on the arm plate side.The stopper holds the lever, and the opening and closing plate can be held in the open state by itself. It is constituted by the labia majora described in the above invention.
【0008】[0008]
本案では添え板1を片方の前腕9及び手10の下面に図3に示すように上記固 定ベルト2、2で固定し、肩周囲筋と二頭筋によって上記挿入片6、6を外陰部 に押し当て陰唇11、11間に挿入し(図4)、他方の手で上記レバー7を図1 実線位置から仮想線位置まで傾けると、該レバー7はストッパー8に保持され、 かつ軸支部5を中心として開閉板4が図1実線位置から仮想線位置に開いた状態 に自己保持され、図5に示すように陰唇11、11が開かれて尿道口12が露出 し、陰唇開大状態が保持される。 In the present invention, the splint plate 1 is fixed to the lower surface of one of the forearms 9 and the hand 10 by the fixing belts 2 and 2 as shown in FIG. 3, and the insertion pieces 6 and 6 are attached to the vulva by the shoulder muscles and biceps. When the lever 7 is pushed between the labia 11 and 11 (Fig. 4) and tilted from the solid line position to the virtual line position in Fig. 1 with the other hand, the lever 7 is held by the stopper 8 and 1, the opening / closing plate 4 is self-held in a state where it is opened from the solid line position to the phantom line position, and as shown in FIG. 5, the labia 11, 11 are opened and the urethral meatus 12 is exposed. Retained.
【0009】 その状態において図5に示すように他方の手でカテーテル13を尿道口12か ら挿入し導尿を行い、その後他方の手に把持した消毒器で尿道口12の消毒を行 い、さらに他方の手で上記レバー7をストッパー8から外して元の位置(図1実 線位置)に回動させると、上記挿入片6、6は図1実線位置に閉じ、その状態で 該挿入片6、6を局部から離脱し、自己導尿動作を終る。In that state, as shown in FIG. 5, the catheter 13 is inserted from the urethral opening 12 with the other hand to conduct urine, and then the urethral opening 12 is sterilized by the sterilizer held by the other hand. When the lever 7 is removed from the stopper 8 with the other hand and rotated to the original position (solid line position in FIG. 1), the insertion pieces 6 and 6 are closed to the solid line position in FIG. 6 and 6 are removed from the local area, and the self-catheterization operation ends.
【0010】[0010]
透明合成樹脂製の添え板1に複数の前腕固定ベルト2、2の中程をかしめ14 、14によって止着し、一端にベルト挿通折返し金具15を設け、該金具15に 挿通した他端を折返して面ファースナー16によって左腕9及び掌に添え板1を 締付固定するものである(図3参照)。 The middle part of the forearm fixing belts 2, 2 is fastened to the attachment plate 1 made of transparent synthetic resin by caulking 14, 14 and a belt insertion folding metal fitting 15 is provided at one end, and the other end inserted in the metal fitting 15 is folded back. The attachment plate 1 is fastened and fixed to the left arm 9 and the palm by the face fastener 16 (see FIG. 3).
【0011】 添え板1の前端は下方にほぼ90度屈曲させて該添え板1と交差する腕板3を 形成し、該腕板3の基部に開閉板4を軸支5する。The front end of the attachment plate 1 is bent downward approximately 90 degrees to form an arm plate 3 that intersects the attachment plate 1, and an opening / closing plate 4 is pivotally supported 5 on the base of the arm plate 3.
【0012】 この開閉板4及び上記腕板3は先端部を同長に揃え、かつ開閉板4を腕板3と 平行方向に軸支部5を中心に開閉自在に形成し、上記先端部にそれぞれ陰唇間挿 入片6、6を手前に向って突設する。The opening / closing plate 4 and the arm plate 3 are arranged such that their tip portions are aligned to have the same length, and the opening / closing plate 4 is formed so as to be openable / closable about a shaft support portion 5 in a direction parallel to the arm plate 3, and the tip portions are respectively provided. Insert the interlabial insertion pieces 6, 6 so as to project toward you.
【0013】 そして上記開閉板4の基端部に該開閉板4の開閉動作用レバー7を設け、該レ バー7のストッパー8を腕板3の基部に設ける。A lever 7 for opening / closing the opening / closing plate 4 is provided at the base end of the opening / closing plate 4, and a stopper 8 for the lever 7 is provided at the base of the arm plate 3.
【0014】 このストッパー8は弾力性を有する合成樹脂製C形筒によって形成され、該ス トッパー8の開口溝8’から上記レバー7を嵌合し、嵌合した該レバー7を自己 保持することができ、それによって開閉板4を開き、かつ上記挿入片6、6を図 1実線位置から仮想線位置に軸支部5を中心に開き、その状態を自己保持するよ うになっている。The stopper 8 is formed of a synthetic resin C-shaped tube having elasticity, and the lever 7 is fitted into the opening groove 8 ′ of the stopper 8 and the fitted lever 7 is self-held. As a result, the opening / closing plate 4 is opened, and the insertion pieces 6, 6 are opened from the solid line position in FIG. 1 to the imaginary line position around the shaft support portion 5 so that the self-holding state is maintained.
【0015】 上記レバー7は他方の手で動作することが可能である。尚図中17で示すもの は上記ベルト2の他端に設けた牽引金具、13’はカテーテルに穿設した小孔で ある。The lever 7 can be operated by the other hand. Reference numeral 17 in the figure is a pulling metal fitting provided on the other end of the belt 2, and 13 'is a small hole formed in the catheter.
【0016】[0016]
本案は上述のように構成したので、これまで、自己導尿動作を自立できなかっ たC6BΙΙ〜C8レベル女性頸髄損傷者が、この陰唇開大器を使用することで 、介助者の手を借りずに一方の手10のみで陰唇11、11を開大保持し、尿道 口12を露出し得て、他方の手でカテーテル挿入による自己導尿を行い得る状態 となし得るものである。 Since the present plan is configured as described above, C6BΙΙ ~ C8 level female cervical spinal cord injury patients who have not been able to stand by themselves for self-catheterization can use the labia majora without help of a caregiver. In addition, the labia 11 and 11 can be held open with only one hand 10, the urethral opening 12 can be exposed, and the other hand can be in a state in which self-urination by catheter insertion can be performed.
【図1】本案の陰唇開大器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a labia majora of the present invention.
【図2】図1を右方から見た側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 viewed from the right side.
【図3】使用状態の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a usage state.
【図4】図1A−A線による拡大平面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図5】陰唇開大状態の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the labia majora state.
【図6】カテーテルの先端部拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the distal end portion of the catheter.
1 添え板 2 前腕固定ベルト 3 腕板 4 開閉板 5 軸支部 6 陰唇間挿入片 7 開閉動作用レバー 8 ストッパー 1 Support plate 2 Forearm fixing belt 3 Arm plate 4 Open / close plate 5 Shaft support 6 Interlabial insertion piece 7 Opening / closing lever 8 Stopper
Claims (2)
該添え板の前端に該板と交差する腕板を設け、該腕板の
基部に開閉板を軸支し、該開閉板及び上記腕板の先端部
を同長に揃え、かつ開閉板を腕板と平行方向に開閉自在
となし、上記先端部にそれぞれ陰唇間挿入片を突設し、
かつ開閉板の基端部に該開閉板の開閉動作用レバーを設
け、該レバーのストッパーを腕板側に設けてなる陰唇開
大器。1. The attachment plate is provided with a plurality of forearm fixing belts,
An arm plate that intersects the plate is provided at the front end of the attachment plate, the opening / closing plate is pivotally supported at the base of the arm plate, the opening / closing plate and the tip end portions of the arm plate are aligned in the same length, and the opening / closing plate is an arm. It is not openable and closable in the direction parallel to the plate, and the interlabial insertion pieces are provided at the above-mentioned tip parts,
A labial opener in which a lever for opening / closing the opening / closing plate is provided at the base end of the opening / closing plate, and a stopper for the lever is provided on the arm plate side.
上記開閉板を開状態に自己保持可能である請求項(1) 記
載の陰唇開大器。2. The stopper holds the lever,
The labia majora according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing plate can be held by itself in an open state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP518592U JP2574457Y2 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-02-12 | Labia magnum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP518592U JP2574457Y2 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-02-12 | Labia magnum |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0563553U true JPH0563553U (en) | 1993-08-24 |
JP2574457Y2 JP2574457Y2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
Family
ID=11604174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP518592U Expired - Lifetime JP2574457Y2 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-02-12 | Labia magnum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2574457Y2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-02-12 JP JP518592U patent/JP2574457Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2574457Y2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
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