JPH0561394B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing small kasted fabrics that can easily produce cloth in which a desired pattern is expressed in small cross kasted patterns on both the front and back sides.

[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present inventor has invented a method for producing Kasuri woven fabrics disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 125985/1985.

This invention enables the production of small kasuri fabrics, which previously could only be produced by yarn dyeing (printing on the woven fabric).
This is an epoch-making method for manufacturing small kasuri textiles that has succeeded in expressing this idea.The inventor has further researched the implementation of this new method of manufacturing small kasuri textiles, and has completed the present invention. It is something.

[Means for solving problems]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A woven cloth 2 having a small Kasuri pattern 1 formed on the entire surface is woven using ground color yarn a and white yarn b in both warp and weft.

An underlay 3 such as a film or paper is attached to the woven fabric 2 in a removable manner, and the woven fabric 2 lined with the underlay 3 has a transparent portion at least at the position where the printing patterns 4 are sequentially placed. It is placed on a transparent printing base plate 5.

The woven fabric 2 is printed using a printing pattern 4 in which a pattern 6 to be expressed on the woven fabric 2 is cut out.

This printing is repeated over the entire length, the white thread b of the printed part is dyed in the ground color, and the remaining white thread b of the non-printed part is dyed.
This causes the small Kasuri pattern 1 to appear in the shape of the desired pattern 6.

Turn the woven fabric 2, which has been printed on one side, inside out, peel off the underlay 3 to the extent that the printing pattern 4 will be placed on it, shine the light 7 from below the transparent part, and align the printing pattern 4 correctly with the printed pattern 6. Print.

This printing process is repeated over the entire length to create a post-dyed pattern on both sides.

〔Example〕

The drawing shows two ground-colored threads A and two white threads B with black warp and weft.
A woven cloth 2 in which a small cross-shaped Kasuri pattern 1 is formed in a grid shape is woven by alternately arranging the books and weaving them in a flat weave.

At this time, in the case of a flat weave in which two ground-colored threads a and two white threads b are aligned and run in the same manner, a tight cross-shaped small Kasuri pattern 1 is obtained.

In short, any shape is fine, but it is necessary to express the small kasuri pattern 1 by the weaving structure of the ground color thread a and the white thread b, and by selecting the structure, number of threads, etc., various small kasuri patterns 1 can be expressed. will be done.

At this time, a light colored thread may be used instead of the white thread b.

An underlay 3 such as a film or paper is attached to the entire surface of one side of the woven fabric 2 in a removable manner.

The woven fabric 2 lined with this underlay 3 is placed on a transparent printing base plate 5 having an upper base plate 8 whose entire surface is formed into a transparent portion.

The woven fabric 2 is printed using a printing pattern 4 which is cut out to print a part other than, for example, a flower pattern 6 which is to be expressed in a small kasuri pattern on the woven fabric 2.

This printing is repeated over the entire length (the range in which a post-dyed small kasuri pattern is intended to be expressed by the method of the present invention), the white thread b of the printed part is dyed black, and the remaining white thread b of the non-printed part is used to create a small approximately cross-shaped pattern. A Kasuri pattern 1 (white Kasuri) is made to appear in the shape of a flower pattern 6 as planned.

The woven fabric 2, which has been printed on one side, is turned over, the underlay 3 corresponding to the pattern is peeled off, the woven fabric 2 is illuminated from below the transparent part with a lighting device 7 to brighten it, and the printing pattern 4 is printed on top of it. Place it correctly in line with the flower pattern 6 shown above and print.

This printing process is repeated over the entire length to create a post-dyed small kasuri pattern in which the white kasuri appears in the shape of a flower on the black background on the front and back sides.

If you want to make a part of this white post-dyed small kasuri a different color, you can use a paper pattern that dyes only that part and dye it in a different color. Multi-colored after-dyed kasuri came to be expressed as ``dyed kasuri''.

In this case, instead of colored printing, resist dyeing paste was applied to both the front and back sides, and when this woven fabric was immersed in a color removal solution to remove the color, a post-dyed small kasuri with black kasuri was created on a white background, which is the opposite of the product described above. Becomes a product.

As mentioned above, the transparent printing base plate is illuminated from below so that the printing patterns can be placed in the same position on both sides, so that the printing patterns are placed in the same position on both sides. Therefore, it is sufficient if a transparent portion exists at each position where the printing pattern is placed.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As mentioned above, the present invention uses ground-colored threads and white threads, or light-colored threads to form a small kasuri pattern of a desired shape all over the entire surface using a weaving structure, and the printing is not just a conventional yarn dyeing process, but a weaving process. This is done by post-dying when processing the cloth, and the desired areas other than the flower pattern are painted in the same color as the ground color thread, so the remaining parts are expressed as white thread kasuri or light-colored kasuri, and are dyed using the post-dyeing process. If you make it with , you will get a similar small kasuri pattern.

This post-dyed small kasuri is printed on both the front and back sides, and an underlay such as film or paper is attached to the woven fabric in a removable manner in advance, so when the front side is printed, the underlay is attached. This prevents the woven fabric from shifting, making it easier to print on the front side, and when printing on the back side, the underlay is peeled off in order to accommodate the printing pattern, so it does not interfere with printing at all. This means that processing can be performed extremely well.

Furthermore, if this piece dyeing process is not carried out correctly in the same position on the front and back, for example, the black area on the back will protrude into the green area of the white small kasuri on the front, creating a contamination state. Lighting is applied from below, and the printing pattern is placed correctly in line with the printed pattern that can be seen through the lighting, so the printing on the front and back sides is done correctly without shifting, and the printing on the front and back sides matches exactly. becomes.

As described above, the small kasuri fabric of the present invention allows the small kasuri pattern that could only be created by yarn dyeing to be beautifully expressed by piece dyeing, and unlike the troublesome yarn dyeing process, piece dyeing is extremely inexpensive. In addition, unlike in the case of yarn dyeing, there is no need for kasuri matching, so it exhibits an excellent feature in that small ikat woven fabrics, which are almost the same as conventional ones, can be provided at a much lower cost.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings illustrate one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a diagram of the fabric structure before printing, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the woven fabric with a pattern placed on it, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of a part of the product. figure,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a portion of the transparent printing base plate, and FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof. a... ground color thread, b... white thread, 1... small kasuri pattern,
2... Woven fabric, 3... Underlay, 4... Printing pattern, 5...
...Transparent printing base plate, 6...Pattern, 7...Lighting.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A woven fabric is woven with a small kasuri pattern formed on the entire surface by a weaving structure using ground-colored threads and white threads in both warp and weft, and an underlay such as film or paper is applied to this woven fabric. is pasted in a removable manner, and the woven fabric lined with this underlay is placed on a transparent printing base plate that has a transparent part formed at least in the position where the printing patterns are sequentially placed, in order to express it on the woven fabric. The woven fabric is printed using the printing pattern with the pattern cut out, this printing is repeated over the entire length, the white thread of the printed part is dyed to the ground color, and the remaining white thread of the non-printed part is used to create the desired pattern. Turn the woven fabric printed on one side inside out, peel off the underlay just enough to place the printing pattern, shine light from below the transparent part, and align the printing pattern correctly with the printed pattern. A method for manufacturing small kasuri textiles, which is characterized in that the printing is repeated over the entire length to express post-dyed small kasuri on the front and back sides. 2. A method for producing a small Kasuri pattern according to claim 1, in which light-colored thread is used instead of white thread.