JPH0555304B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0555304B2
JPH0555304B2 JP60000711A JP71185A JPH0555304B2 JP H0555304 B2 JPH0555304 B2 JP H0555304B2 JP 60000711 A JP60000711 A JP 60000711A JP 71185 A JP71185 A JP 71185A JP H0555304 B2 JPH0555304 B2 JP H0555304B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminate
synthetic resin
water vapor
film
moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60000711A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61160248A (en
Inventor
Yoshinobu Takehara
Yukihisa Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Boseki Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Priority to JP71185A priority Critical patent/JPS61160248A/en
Publication of JPS61160248A publication Critical patent/JPS61160248A/en
Publication of JPH0555304B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0555304B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業上の利用分野 本発明は化粧ボード用防湿性積層板に関するも
ので、この積層板をパーテイクルボードや合板に
貼り合わせ一体化した塗装下地材と称せられる複
合ボードの表面化粧後に表面の斑点模様状平滑不
良または斑点模様状ピンホールに起因する光の乱
反射に伴う表面の反射模様の乱れ、いわゆる目や
せの原因となる水蒸気の透過を大巾に低下させる
防湿性積層板を提供するものである。 従来の技術 メラミン樹脂、フエノール樹脂、ポリエステル
樹脂、ダツプ(ジアリルフタレート)樹脂等の熱
硬化性合成樹脂積層板をパーテイクルボードや合
板の表面に貼り合せ一体化させた複合板の熱硬化
性合成樹脂積層板の表面を着色ポリエステル樹脂
等で塗装し、続いて硬化、研摩を行うことにより
表面外観のすぐれた化粧ボードを安価に得ること
ができる。このため、この方法で製造された化粧
ボードは楽器、家具、建材等の分野で多量に使用
されている。 しかし、上記の製造工程に於ける塗装以降の表
面化粧工程において、パーテイクルボードまたは
合板中の水分や接着剤の硬化段階で遊離発生する
水分が水蒸気となつて熱硬化性合成樹脂積層板層
を透過して化粧ボードの表面に移行してくる。そ
の結果目やせと称せられるスポツト的外観不良が
発生する。 上述の観点から全製造工程について水分管理が
目やせ発生防止のための重要な要素となる。その
ため現在は工程別に水分管理をできるだけ厳密に
行うことによつて不良品の発生率を低下させてい
るが、十分な効果が得られていない。 発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明者らは、上記の水分に起因する外観不良
の問題について種々検討した結果、熱硬化性合成
樹脂積層板に防湿性を付与することによつて、従
来の接着剤や表面化粧技術等を何ら変更すること
なく、化粧ボード表面の目やせ等の不良現象の発
生を完全に防止できることを見出し、本発明を完
成した。 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の化粧ボード用防湿性積層板は、水蒸気透
過度50g/m2・24Hr以下の合成樹脂フイルムを中
間層に介在させた、熱硬化性合成樹脂液で含浸さ
れている含浸シートの積層体が、常套手段によつ
て加熱、加圧成形されて得られるものである。な
お、得られた成形体である化粧ボード用防湿性積
層板は、その密度が通常1000Kg/m3以上であり、
かつ厚さは極めて薄く、例えば約1mm以下であ
る。 すなわち、本発明は、ASTM E96−66の方法
で規定される水蒸気透過度が50g/m2・24Hr以下
の合成樹脂フイルムを、熱硬化性合成樹脂含浸紙
の積層物中の任意の層の間に介在させ、常套手
段、例えば70Kg/cm2,150℃,60分の条件で加圧、
加熱成形を行う。 本発明において使用される合成樹脂フイルム
は、 (イ)含浸シート中の熱硬化性合成樹脂と加圧、加
熱時における接着性が良好であり、(ロ)熱硬化性合
成樹脂の硬化温度で劣化や熱収縮等を生じること
なく、(ハ)防湿性とてし水蒸気透過度が50g/m2
24Hr以下であることが必要である。代表的なフ
イルムとして、脂肪族ポリアミドフイルム、芳香
族ポリアミドフイルム、公知の表面処理を行い接
着性を改良したポリリエチレンテレフタレートフ
イルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフイルム、塩化ビニリデ
ン系フイルム、塩化ビニリデン・アクリロニトリ
ル共重合体フイルム、耐熱性タイプのポリブタジ
エンフイルム、ビニロンフイルム等及びこれらの
ラミネートフイルムがあるが、前記(イ),(ロ)および
(ハ)の3条件を満足するものであればよく、上記の
例示に限定されるものではない。 なお、防湿性の尺度として合成樹脂フイルムの
水蒸気透過度を50g/m2・24Hr以下と規定した理
由は、厚さ20μに換算した熱硬化性合成樹脂積層
板の水蒸気透過度が約200〜300g/m2・24Hrであ
り、この積層板の任意の中間層に水蒸気透過度
50g/m2・24Hr以下、好ましくは30g/m2・24Hr
の合成樹脂フイルムが介在すると積層板に所望の
防湿性が付与され、目やせの生じない表面外観性
能の優れた化粧ボードを得ることができるからで
ある。 しかして、この水蒸気透過速度は、合成樹脂フ
イルムの構成成分たる高分子物質の組成に伴う物
性と該合成樹脂フイルムの厚さの両要素によつて
左右される。従つて水蒸気透過性の小さい成分か
らなる合成樹脂フイルムでは、その厚さを薄くす
ることが可能である。 作 用 本発明において水蒸気透過度の小さな合成樹脂
フイルムが積層板中の中間層中に介在して演ずる
作用は、該積層板を塗装下地材として使用した化
粧ボードの表面化粧工程におけるパーテイクルボ
ード等の裏打材や接着剤から発生する水蒸気の化
粧ボード表面への透過の防止である。 発明の効果 本発明によれば熱硬化性合成樹脂含浸シートの
積層体の任意の中間層に水蒸気透過度50g/m2
24Hr以下の合成樹脂フイルムが介在されている
ことによつて、化粧ボード表面への水蒸気の透過
を極めて効果的に防止することができる。その結
果、化粧ボード表面の着色ポリエステル樹脂等の
樹脂表面に斑点模様状平滑不良や斑点模様状ピン
ホール等の欠点が全く生じないので、目やせなど
の外観不良の発生を完全に防止でき、しかも積層
板に剥離が生じることも皆無であり、化粧ボード
製造業の操業上大きなメリツトとなるものであ
る。 実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれ
に限定されるものではない。 実施例 1 厚さ200μ、坪量195g/m2のクラフト紙に下記
の熱硬化性合成樹脂の含浸率が約35重量%になる
ようにしてメラミン樹脂含浸紙M、フエノール樹
脂含浸紙P、ポリエステル:ダツプ=1:1混合
樹脂含浸紙Dをそれぞれ常法に従つて調製した。
各々の熱硬化性合成樹脂含浸紙2枚の間に厚さ
20μ(水蒸気透過度10〜12g/m2・24Hr)の脂肪族
ポリアミドフイルム〔ユニチカ(株)製、商品名エン
ブレム)Fを1枚介在させ70Kg/cm2,130〜150
℃,60分加熱、加圧成形して積層板を得た。得ら
れた性能を第1表に示す。なお、比較例は中間フ
イルム層が存在していない例である。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to a moisture-proof laminate for decorative boards.The laminate is laminated to particle board or plywood and is integrated into a composite board, which is called a base material for painting. The present invention provides a moisture-proof laminate that greatly reduces the permeation of water vapor, which causes the disturbance of the reflection pattern on the surface due to diffused reflection of light due to poor surface smoothness or spot-like pinholes, which causes so-called eye loss. . Conventional technology Thermosetting synthetic resin for composite boards made by laminating thermosetting synthetic resin laminates such as melamine resin, phenolic resin, polyester resin, and DAP (diaryl phthalate) resin onto the surface of particle board or plywood. By painting the surface of the laminate with a colored polyester resin or the like, followed by curing and polishing, a decorative board with an excellent surface appearance can be obtained at low cost. For this reason, decorative boards manufactured by this method are used in large quantities in fields such as musical instruments, furniture, and building materials. However, in the surface decoration process after painting in the above manufacturing process, moisture in the particle board or plywood and moisture liberated during the curing stage of the adhesive turn into water vapor and damage the thermosetting synthetic resin laminate layer. It passes through and migrates to the surface of the decorative board. As a result, a spot-like appearance defect called eye thinning occurs. From the above point of view, moisture management throughout the entire manufacturing process is an important factor in preventing eye loss. Therefore, current efforts are being made to reduce the incidence of defective products by controlling moisture content as strictly as possible in each process, but this has not been sufficiently effective. Problems to be Solved by the Invention As a result of various studies on the above-mentioned problem of poor appearance caused by moisture, the present inventors have found that by imparting moisture resistance to thermosetting synthetic resin laminates, the conventional The present invention was completed based on the discovery that it is possible to completely prevent the occurrence of defects such as thinning of the decorative board surface without changing the adhesive or surface decoration technology. Means for Solving the Problems The moisture-proof laminate for decorative boards of the present invention is impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin liquid with a synthetic resin film having a water vapor permeability of 50 g/m 2 · 24 Hr or less interposed in the intermediate layer. A laminate of impregnated sheets is obtained by heating and pressure molding by conventional means. The obtained molded product, the moisture-proof laminate for decorative boards, usually has a density of 1000 kg/m 3 or more,
Moreover, the thickness is extremely thin, for example, about 1 mm or less. That is, the present invention applies a synthetic resin film having a water vapor permeability of 50 g/m 2 24 Hr or less as defined by the method of ASTM E96-66 between arbitrary layers in a laminate of thermosetting synthetic resin-impregnated paper. Pressure is applied in a conventional manner, for example, at 70 kg/cm 2 , 150°C, for 60 minutes.
Perform heat forming. The synthetic resin film used in the present invention (a) has good adhesion to the thermosetting synthetic resin in the impregnated sheet when pressed and heated, and (b) deteriorates at the curing temperature of the thermosetting synthetic resin. (c) Moisture-proofing and water vapor permeability of 50g/m 2 .
It must be 24 hours or less. Typical films include aliphatic polyamide film, aromatic polyamide film, polyethylene terephthalate film that has undergone known surface treatments to improve adhesion, polyvinyl chloride film, vinylidene chloride film, and vinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile copolymer film. , heat-resistant type polybutadiene film, vinylon film, etc., and laminate films thereof, but the above (a), (b) and
Any material may be used as long as it satisfies the three conditions (c), and is not limited to the above examples. The reason why the water vapor permeability of a synthetic resin film is specified to be 50g/ m2・24Hr or less as a measure of moisture resistance is that the water vapor permeability of a thermosetting synthetic resin laminate converted to a thickness of 20μ is approximately 200 to 300g. / m2・24Hr, and the water vapor permeability of any intermediate layer of this laminate is
50g/ m2・24Hr or less, preferably 30g/ m2・24Hr
This is because when the synthetic resin film is interposed, the desired moisture resistance is imparted to the laminate, and a decorative board with excellent surface appearance performance that does not cause eye loss can be obtained. The water vapor transmission rate is therefore influenced by both the physical properties associated with the composition of the polymeric substance constituting the synthetic resin film and the thickness of the synthetic resin film. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the thickness of a synthetic resin film made of components with low water vapor permeability. Effects In the present invention, the effect that the synthetic resin film with low water vapor permeability is interposed in the intermediate layer of the laminate is exerted on particle boards, etc. in the surface decoration process of decorative boards using the laminate as a base material for painting. This prevents water vapor generated from the backing material and adhesive from penetrating the surface of the decorative board. Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, any intermediate layer of a laminate of thermosetting synthetic resin impregnated sheets has a water vapor permeability of 50 g/m 2 .
By interposing a synthetic resin film that lasts for 24 hours or less, it is possible to extremely effectively prevent water vapor from permeating the surface of the decorative board. As a result, defects such as speckled smoothness defects and speckled pinholes do not occur on the surface of the resin such as colored polyester resin on the surface of the decorative board, so it is possible to completely prevent appearance defects such as eyesightness. There is no occurrence of peeling of the laminates, which is a great advantage for the operations of the decorative board manufacturing industry. Examples Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 Melamine resin-impregnated paper M, phenol resin-impregnated paper P, and polyester were made into kraft paper with a thickness of 200 μm and a basis weight of 195 g/m 2 so that the impregnation rate of the following thermosetting synthetic resins was approximately 35% by weight. : Dap = 1:1 mixed resin-impregnated paper D was prepared according to a conventional method.
Thickness between each two sheets of thermosetting synthetic resin impregnated paper
One sheet of aliphatic polyamide film (manufactured by Unitika Co., Ltd., trade name: Emblem) F of 20 μ (water vapor permeability 10 to 12 g/m 2 / 24 Hr) is interposed and the film is 70 Kg/cm 2 , 130 to 150
℃ for 60 minutes and pressure molding to obtain a laminate. The obtained performance is shown in Table 1. Note that the comparative example is an example in which no intermediate film layer is present.

【表】 水蒸気透過度が小さいのは積層板の厚さが
400μもあるためである。化粧ボードに目やせを
生じないようにするには積層板の水蒸気透過度が
10g/m2・24Hr以下である必要がある。 実施例 2 脂肪族ポリアミドフイルムの厚さだけを変化さ
せ、その他の条件を実施例1と全く同様にして、
フエノール樹脂含浸紙を使用した積層板の水蒸気
透過度に対するフイルムの厚さの影響を検討し
た。結果を第2表に示す。
[Table] The reason why the water vapor permeability is small is the thickness of the laminate.
This is because it is 400μ. In order to prevent the appearance of decorative boards from fading, the water vapor permeability of the laminate must be
Must be less than 10g/ m2・24Hr. Example 2 Only the thickness of the aliphatic polyamide film was changed, and the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
The influence of film thickness on water vapor permeability of laminates using phenolic resin-impregnated paper was investigated. The results are shown in Table 2.

【表】 実施例 3 市販の厚さ20μ(水蒸気透過度20〜22g/m2
24Hr)のポリ塩化ビニルフイルムを使用し、そ
の他の条件を実施例1と全く同様にして、フエノ
ール樹脂積層板を得た。水蒸気透過度は9.0g/
m2・24Hrであつた。また接着性も検討したが剥
離が生じなく、良好な接着性が得られた。 上記各実施例において、水蒸気透過度は
ASTM E96−66に準拠するものであり、接着性
は試験片を2時間煮沸し、ナイフの刃で強制的な
層間剥離を行ない、剥離の発生の有無を確認して
判定した。 応用例 実施例2に記載した厚さ40μの脂肪族ポリアミ
ドフイルムを使用して、その他の条件を実施例1
と全く同様にして、メラミン樹脂防湿性積層板と
フエノール樹脂防湿積層板をそれぞれ製造した。
得られた防湿性積層板を厚さ12mmのパーテイクル
ボードまたは合板に尿素系接着剤でそれぞれ貼り
合わせ一体化したパネル各20枚、合計80枚を得
た。各パネルに着色ポリエステル樹脂の塗装、硬
化、研摩を3サイクル繰返して仕上げた化粧ボー
ドは、どれも目やせ等の表面不良が全く発生せ
ず、優れた外観を示すものであつた。
[Table] Example 3 Commercially available thickness 20 μ (water vapor permeability 20 to 22 g/m 2
A phenolic resin laminate was obtained using a polyvinyl chloride film (24 hours) and using the same conditions as in Example 1 except for the following conditions. Water vapor permeability is 9.0g/
It was m 2・24 hours. Adhesion was also examined, but no peeling occurred and good adhesion was obtained. In each of the above examples, the water vapor permeability is
It complies with ASTM E96-66, and adhesion was determined by boiling the test piece for 2 hours, forcibly peeling the layers with a knife blade, and checking for the occurrence of peeling. Application Example Using the 40μ thick aliphatic polyamide film described in Example 2, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
A melamine resin moisture-proof laminate and a phenolic resin moisture-proof laminate were manufactured in exactly the same manner as above.
The obtained moisture-proof laminates were laminated to particle board or plywood with a thickness of 12 mm using a urea adhesive to obtain 20 panels each, for a total of 80 panels. The decorative boards, which were finished by repeating three cycles of painting, curing, and polishing colored polyester resin on each panel, exhibited excellent appearance without any surface defects such as fading.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 水蒸気透過度50g/m2・24Hr以下の合成樹脂
フイルムを中間層に介在させた、熱硬化性合成樹
脂液で含浸されている含浸シートの積層体が、加
熱、加圧成形されていることを特徴とする、化粧
ボード用防湿性積層板。
1 A laminate of impregnated sheets impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin liquid, with a synthetic resin film having a water vapor permeability of 50 g/m 2 24 Hr or less interposed in the intermediate layer, is heated and press-molded. Moisture-proof laminate for decorative boards, featuring:
JP71185A 1985-01-07 1985-01-07 Damp-proof laminated board Granted JPS61160248A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP71185A JPS61160248A (en) 1985-01-07 1985-01-07 Damp-proof laminated board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP71185A JPS61160248A (en) 1985-01-07 1985-01-07 Damp-proof laminated board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61160248A JPS61160248A (en) 1986-07-19
JPH0555304B2 true JPH0555304B2 (en) 1993-08-16

Family

ID=11481345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP71185A Granted JPS61160248A (en) 1985-01-07 1985-01-07 Damp-proof laminated board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61160248A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6720597B2 (en) * 2016-03-11 2020-07-08 住友ベークライト株式会社 Melamine resin decorative board

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4512128Y1 (en) * 1965-07-27 1970-05-28

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4512128Y1 (en) * 1965-07-27 1970-05-28

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61160248A (en) 1986-07-19

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