JPH0553521B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0553521B2 JPH0553521B2 JP10558088A JP10558088A JPH0553521B2 JP H0553521 B2 JPH0553521 B2 JP H0553521B2 JP 10558088 A JP10558088 A JP 10558088A JP 10558088 A JP10558088 A JP 10558088A JP H0553521 B2 JPH0553521 B2 JP H0553521B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal bone
- bone
- sulfuric acid
- dissolving
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 59
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000010 osteolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003076 Osteolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020682 bottled natural mineral water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029791 lytic metastatic bone lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10558088A JPH01274807A (ja) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | 動物骨含有凝集剤及びその製造、使用方法 |
CA 584061 CA1335153C (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-11-24 | Activating material composed mainly of animal bone, flocculating agent composed mainly of the material and processes for preparation thereof |
AU25911/88A AU623613B2 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-11-25 | Activating material composed mainly of animal bone, flocculating agent composed mainly of the material and processes for preparation thereof |
NZ22709388A NZ227093A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-11-25 | Activating material comprising calcined bone; flocculating agents |
US07/276,265 US5047255A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-11-25 | Activating material composed mainly of animal bone, flocculating agent composed mainly of the material and processes for preparation thereof |
US07/756,809 US5254285A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1991-09-09 | Flocculating agent for the purification of fluids |
US08/088,160 US5397499A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1993-07-07 | Alkali-ionization and oxidation inhibiting composition |
US08/373,004 US5487844A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1995-01-17 | Flocculating agent for the purification of fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10558088A JPH01274807A (ja) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | 動物骨含有凝集剤及びその製造、使用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01274807A JPH01274807A (ja) | 1989-11-02 |
JPH0553521B2 true JPH0553521B2 (ko) | 1993-08-10 |
Family
ID=14411444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10558088A Granted JPH01274807A (ja) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | 動物骨含有凝集剤及びその製造、使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01274807A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2004220629A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer compositions with bioactive silver, copper or zinc compounds, medical articles, and processes |
TW200740703A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-11-01 | Eccera Co Ltd | Flocculating agent |
JP5770538B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-08-26 | 堀邊 義一 | パーム廃油の処理方法 |
JP5492335B1 (ja) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社ケイ・アール・ジー | 凝集剤の製造方法及び凝集剤 |
JP6837403B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-03 | 水ing株式会社 | 油分を含む排水の水処理方法及び油分を含む排水の水処理装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 JP JP10558088A patent/JPH01274807A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01274807A (ja) | 1989-11-02 |
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