JPH0549875A - Hollow-fiber membrane module - Google Patents

Hollow-fiber membrane module

Info

Publication number
JPH0549875A
JPH0549875A JP3201631A JP20163191A JPH0549875A JP H0549875 A JPH0549875 A JP H0549875A JP 3201631 A JP3201631 A JP 3201631A JP 20163191 A JP20163191 A JP 20163191A JP H0549875 A JPH0549875 A JP H0549875A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
case
hollow fiber
module
fiber membrane
bundle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3201631A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasushi Ohori
康司 大堀
Akira Hoshiide
明 星出
Yutaka Miyamoto
豊 宮本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP3201631A priority Critical patent/JPH0549875A/en
Publication of JPH0549875A publication Critical patent/JPH0549875A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/021Manufacturing thereof
    • B01D63/022Encapsulating hollow fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a hollow-fiber membrane module especially appropriate as a large-sized module by using a casting resin for sealing which has not been used for a large module having a large-diameter case because the resin has a high rate of shrinkage in curing although it has a seal structure excellent in heat-cycle property and is excellent in resistance to heat and chemicals. CONSTITUTION:The hollow-fiber bundle 3 as the bundle of the hollow fiber membrane 2 with the inside and outside communicated through a tiny hole is placed in a case 1 having plural horizontal grooves 1-1 formed on the inner wall surface of its end and inclined toward the case end in the depth direction, the lower end of the bundle is sealed with a casting resin 4, and the lower end of the bundle 3 is cut off to form an open end 2-1 of each fiber. The angle of the groove 1-1 to the center line of the case 1 is controlled to 3-85 deg., the groove width to 0.5-100mm and the groove depth to 0.5-30mm.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、温度変化の激しい中空
糸膜による濾過、特に高温滅菌用、熱水濾過用として用
いる中空糸膜濾過モジュール、或いはモジュールケース
内径の大きい濾過モジュール、即ち大型の中空糸濾過モ
ジュールに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane filtration module used for filtration by a hollow fiber membrane whose temperature changes drastically, especially for high temperature sterilization or hot water filtration, or a filtration module having a large inner diameter of a module case, that is, a large size module. The present invention relates to a hollow fiber filtration module.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】中空糸膜をモジュール化するには、一般
的に複数本の中空糸膜からなる中空糸束を、各中空糸膜
の開口端部が揃えられてモジュールケースに充填し、そ
の中空糸束の前記開口端部間に液状の熱硬化樹脂を注入
し、同端部を固着シールする方法が用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to make a hollow fiber membrane into a module, generally, a hollow fiber bundle composed of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes is filled in a module case with the open end portions of the hollow fiber membranes aligned, and A method is used in which a liquid thermosetting resin is injected between the open ends of the hollow fiber bundle and the ends are fixedly sealed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記液
状の封止用注型樹脂とケース素材とが異種の素材である
ため、温度変化の激しい系での濾過では、両素材間の熱
膨張係数の差による歪みを受ける。これは、ケース寸法
の大きい大型モジュールほど大きくなり、ヒートサイク
ルによる接着剥がれ、封止樹脂の亀裂が生じ易く、耐久
性が不十分であり、実際には室温から±20℃の範囲で
しか使用できなかった。また、モジュール化するときに
用いる液状の封止用注型樹脂も硬化収縮の極めて小さい
ものしか用いることができなかった。そして、硬化収縮
の極めて小さい封止注型樹脂を用いても、モジュールケ
ース外径を大きくするには限界が存在した。
However, since the liquid sealing resin for molding and the case material are different materials, the coefficient of thermal expansion between the materials is increased in filtration in a system where the temperature changes drastically. Subject to distortion due to the difference. This is because the larger the module is, the larger the size of the case is, the adhesive is peeled off due to heat cycle, the sealing resin is liable to crack, and the durability is insufficient. There wasn't. Further, as the liquid sealing resin used for modularization, only a resin having a very small curing shrinkage can be used. And, even if the encapsulation casting resin having extremely small curing shrinkage is used, there is a limit in increasing the outer diameter of the module case.

【0004】本発明はヒートサイクル性の良好なシール
構造を改善するものであり、しかも耐熱、耐薬品に優れ
ていながら硬化収縮が大きいため、従来、ケース外径の
大きなモジュールに採用されなかった封止用注型樹脂を
用いることを可能にしたものであり、特に大型モジュー
ルとして好適な中空糸膜モジュールを提供することを目
的としている。
The present invention is intended to improve a seal structure having a good heat cycle property, and since it has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, but has a large curing shrinkage, it has not been conventionally used in a module having a large case outer diameter. It is possible to use a casting resin for stoppage, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a hollow fiber membrane module particularly suitable as a large module.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
種々の検討を重ねた結果、ケースの内壁面に深さ方向に
所定の角度をもった溝加工を施すことが有効であること
を見出し、本発明を完成させるに至ったものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of various studies to achieve this object, it was found that it is effective to form a groove having a predetermined angle in the depth direction on the inner wall surface of the case. The present invention has been completed.

【0006】すなわち本発明の要旨は、複数本の中空糸
膜からなる中空糸束をケース内に収納し、ケース端部に
て各中空糸膜の開口側端部が注型樹脂にて固着シールさ
れた中空糸膜モジュールにおいて、ケースの端部内壁面
に所定の深さをもつ単一又は複数の溝が連続的又は間欠
的に形成されており、該溝はケース内部の中心線に対し
て3°〜85°の角度で傾斜してなることを特徴とする
中空糸膜モジュールにある。
That is, the gist of the present invention is that a hollow fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes is housed in a case, and the end portions on the opening side of each hollow fiber membrane are fixedly sealed with a casting resin at the end portions of the case. In the hollow fiber membrane module described above, a single or a plurality of grooves having a predetermined depth are formed continuously or intermittently on the inner wall surface of the end portion of the case, and the grooves are 3 with respect to the center line inside the case. The hollow fiber membrane module is characterized by being inclined at an angle of ° to 85 °.

【0007】溝の形態は特に限定されないが、水平に連
続し或いは間欠的に形成してもよく、また水平に限らず
ジグザグ状であってもよく、これらを単独に又は組み合
わせて一段又は複数段に形成できる。
The form of the groove is not particularly limited, but it may be formed horizontally continuously or intermittently, and may be formed in a zigzag shape without being horizontal, and these may be used individually or in combination in one step or a plurality of steps. Can be formed into

【0008】ただ、本発明では溝の深さ方向を特定の角
度をもたせて傾斜させる必要がある。すなわち、ケース
の内部中心線に対して角度を 3°〜85°の範囲で傾斜さ
せることが必要である。この角度が3°以下であると溝
の入口部分で封止樹脂が裂断される恐れがあり、85°
以上では相変わらず樹脂剥がれが生じる恐れがある。ま
た、本発明において溝の前記中心線に対し直角方向の深
さは0.5〜30mm、溝幅は0.5〜100mmとす
ることが最も好ましい。
However, in the present invention, it is necessary to incline the groove depth direction at a specific angle. That is, it is necessary to incline the angle with respect to the inner centerline of the case within the range of 3 ° to 85 °. If this angle is 3 ° or less, the sealing resin may be torn off at the entrance of the groove, and 85 °
As described above, resin peeling may still occur. Further, in the present invention, it is most preferable that the depth of the groove in the direction perpendicular to the center line is 0.5 to 30 mm and the groove width is 0.5 to 100 mm.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】中空糸膜をシールする注型樹脂が上記溝内に嵌
合状態で接着一体化して形成されるため、注型樹脂はケ
ースの内面と段状に接着し、接着面積が増加するばかり
でなく剥離方向が一定でなくなり、実質的な剥離抵抗が
増加し、ヒートサイクル及びケース内の高圧によく耐え
る。しかも、溝の深さ方向を上述の如く限定することに
より、ケースの界面からのリークを確実になくし、同時
にケース内の液圧に対する注型樹脂の耐圧性能を更に増
加させる。
[Function] Since the casting resin for sealing the hollow fiber membrane is integrally formed in the groove by being bonded and integrated, the casting resin adheres to the inner surface of the case in a stepwise manner, and the bonding area increases only. Rather, the peeling direction is not constant, the substantial peeling resistance is increased, and it withstands heat cycle and high pressure in the case well. Moreover, by limiting the depth direction of the groove as described above, leakage from the interface of the case is surely eliminated, and at the same time, the pressure resistance of the casting resin against the liquid pressure in the case is further increased.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。図
は本発明の中空糸膜モジュールの概略構成例を示し、図
1は一部を省略した中空糸膜モジュールの断面図、図2
は同モジュールの一部拡大断面図である。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. 1 shows a schematic configuration example of a hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow fiber membrane module with a part omitted, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the module.

【0011】本モジュール例は、微細な孔で内外が連通
された中空糸膜2を所定の長さで折り返して、その両端
を引き揃えた状態の中空糸束3をケース1内に収納し、
その下部束端部を注型樹脂4にて固着シールしたのち、
中空糸束3の下端を切断して各単糸毎に開口端2−1を
形成して製作されたものである。前記ケース1の下部内
壁面には、図2に拡大して示すように深さ方向を下向き
傾斜とした単数又は複数の溝1−1が形成されており、
前記注型樹脂はこれらの溝内にも注入される。これらの
溝1−1の幅は0.5〜100mm、壁面に対し直角方
向の深さは0.5〜30mmであり、前記傾斜角度はケ
ース1の内部中心線に対してなす角度が3°〜85°と
されている。
In this example of the module, the hollow fiber membrane 2 whose inside and outside are communicated with each other by fine holes is folded back to a predetermined length, and the hollow fiber bundle 3 with both ends thereof aligned is housed in the case 1,
After fixing and sealing the lower bundle end with casting resin 4,
The hollow fiber bundle 3 is manufactured by cutting the lower end of the hollow fiber bundle 3 to form an open end 2-1 for each single yarn. On the lower inner wall surface of the case 1, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, a single or a plurality of grooves 1-1 having a depth direction inclined downward are formed,
The casting resin is also injected into these grooves. The width of these grooves 1-1 is 0.5 to 100 mm, the depth in the direction perpendicular to the wall surface is 0.5 to 30 mm, and the inclination angle is 3 ° with respect to the inner center line of the case 1. It is set to ~ 85 °.

【0012】図3は本発明の他の中空糸膜モジュール構
造を示しており、このモジュール例によればケースの側
部中央に注液口が形成され、中空糸束3の両端部を注型
樹脂によりシールしている。従って、溝1−1はケース
1の両端部に形成され、その溝深さの方向は各端部に向
けてそれぞれが上記角度で傾斜している。
FIG. 3 shows another hollow fiber membrane module structure of the present invention. According to this module example, a liquid injection port is formed at the center of the side of the case, and both ends of the hollow fiber bundle 3 are cast. Sealed with resin. Therefore, the groove 1-1 is formed at both ends of the case 1, and the groove depth direction is inclined toward the respective ends at the above angle.

【0013】次に図3に示すモジュールを使った具体例
と比較例を挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明する。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to specific examples and comparative examples using the module shown in FIG.

【0014】(具体例1)ポリエチレン製多孔質中空糸
膜束を、溝幅3mm、溝の深さが5mmであり、溝のケ
ース内部の中心線となす角度が45°である水平に連続
する溝が5段ずつケースの両端部内壁面に形成された、
内径120mm、外径140mm、長さ80mmのポリ
カーボネート製ケースに挿入し、下端部の中空糸膜間に
エポキシ系注型樹脂を注入した。硬化後中空糸膜束端部
を切断した。同様に反対側も注型、切断を行った。
(Specific Example 1) A polyethylene porous hollow fiber membrane bundle is horizontally continuous with a groove width of 3 mm, a groove depth of 5 mm, and an angle of 45 ° with the center line inside the case. Grooves are formed on the inner wall surface at both ends of the case by 5 steps each,
It was inserted into a polycarbonate case having an inner diameter of 120 mm, an outer diameter of 140 mm and a length of 80 mm, and an epoxy type casting resin was injected between the hollow fiber membranes at the lower end. After curing, the end of the hollow fiber membrane bundle was cut. Similarly, the opposite side was cast and cut.

【0015】このようにして作製したモジュールを80
℃の熱水を10分間透過させた後、直ちに15℃の水を
10分間透過することを1サイクルとしたヒートサイク
ル試験を実施した。
The module thus manufactured is
A heat cycle test was carried out with one cycle of allowing 15 ° C. water to permeate for 10 minutes and then immediately allow 15 ° C. water to permeate for 10 minutes.

【0016】500回の繰り返し後でもエポキシ樹脂の
割れやシール部分からのリークはなく良好であった。ま
た、このモジュールを121℃×30分間のスチーム滅
菌操作を行った後、すぐに15℃の水を10分間透過す
ることを1サイクルとしたヒートサイクル試験を実施し
た。100回の繰り返し後でエポキシ樹脂の割れやシー
ル部からのリークはなく良好であった。またこのモジュ
ールを水圧5kg/cm2 で水温80℃の水を10秒間
濾過し、次に水圧0kg/cm2 を10秒間保持し、再
び5kg/cm2 80℃の水の濾過を行うことを1サイ
クルとした圧力衝撃試験を20000回行ったがエポキ
シ樹脂の割れやシール部からのリークはなく、良好であ
った。
Even after repeating 500 times, there was no cracking of the epoxy resin and no leakage from the seal portion, which was good. Further, a heat cycle test was carried out, in which the module was subjected to steam sterilization operation at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes, and immediately thereafter, water of 15 ° C. was permeated for 10 minutes as one cycle. After 100 times of repetition, there was no cracking of the epoxy resin and no leakage from the seal portion, which was good. In addition, this module is used to filter water having a water pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 and a water temperature of 80 ° C. for 10 seconds, then maintain the water pressure of 0 kg / cm 2 for 10 seconds, and perform 5 kg / cm 2 80 ° C. water filtration again. The pressure impact test as a cycle was performed 20000 times, but there was no cracking of the epoxy resin and no leakage from the seal portion, which was good.

【0017】(具体例2)5個の溝を1つに減らした以
外は、具体例1と同様にしてモジュールを作製した。ま
た、このモジュールを具体例1と同様のヒートサイクル
試験圧力衝撃試験を行ったが、エポキシ樹脂の割れやシ
ール部からのリークはなく良好であった。
(Specific Example 2) A module was manufactured in the same manner as in Specific Example 1 except that the number of the five grooves was reduced to one. Further, this module was subjected to the same heat cycle test and pressure impact test as in Example 1, but it was good without cracking of the epoxy resin and leakage from the seal portion.

【0018】(比較例)ポリカーボネート製のモジュー
ルケースの溝を全くなくした以外は、具体例1と全く同
様にしてモジュールを作製した。また、具体例1と全く
同様のヒートサイクル試験を行った。初期にはリークが
なかったが10回目でエポキシ樹脂とモジュールケース
の界面からリークが生じた。また、同様の圧力衝撃試験
を行った。初期にはリークがなかったが、1100回目
でエポキシ樹脂とモジュールケースの界面からリークが
発生した。
(Comparative Example) A module was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the groove of the polycarbonate module case was completely eliminated. Further, the same heat cycle test as in Example 1 was performed. There was no leak at the initial stage, but leak occurred from the interface between the epoxy resin and the module case at the 10th time. Moreover, the same pressure impact test was performed. There was no leak at the initial stage, but at the 1100th time, a leak occurred from the interface between the epoxy resin and the module case.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の構成によればケース内径の大きい大型モジュールや温
度変化の激しい環境下における中空糸膜による濾過が可
能となる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the configuration of the present invention, it is possible to perform filtration by a hollow fiber membrane in a large module having a large case inner diameter or in an environment where temperature changes drastically.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の中空糸膜モジュールの一部を省略した
縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view in which a part of a hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention is omitted.

【図2】同モジュールの部分拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the module.

【図3】本発明の中空糸膜モジュールの他の例を示す一
部を省略した縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing another example of the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention with a part omitted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ケース 1−1 溝 2 中空糸膜 2−1 開口端 3 中空糸膜束 4 注型樹脂 1 Case 1-1 Groove 2 Hollow Fiber Membrane 2-1 Open End 3 Hollow Fiber Membrane Bundle 4 Cast Resin

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数本の中空糸膜からなる中空糸束をケ
ース内に収納し、ケース端部にて各中空糸膜の開口側端
部が注型樹脂により固着シールされた中空糸膜モジュー
ルにおいて、ケースの端部内壁面に所定の深さをもつ単
一又は複数の溝が連続的又は間欠的に形成されており、
該溝はケース内部の中心線に対して3°〜85°の角度
で傾斜してなることを特徴とする中空糸膜モジュール。
1. A hollow fiber membrane module in which a hollow fiber bundle composed of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes is housed in a case, and the open end of each hollow fiber membrane is fixedly sealed by a casting resin at the end of the case. In the case, a single or a plurality of grooves having a predetermined depth are formed continuously or intermittently on the inner wall surface of the end portion of the case,
The hollow fiber membrane module, wherein the groove is inclined at an angle of 3 ° to 85 ° with respect to the center line inside the case.
JP3201631A 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Hollow-fiber membrane module Pending JPH0549875A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3201631A JPH0549875A (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Hollow-fiber membrane module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3201631A JPH0549875A (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Hollow-fiber membrane module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0549875A true JPH0549875A (en) 1993-03-02

Family

ID=16444278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3201631A Pending JPH0549875A (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Hollow-fiber membrane module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0549875A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164735A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-10 Nok Corp Hollow fiber membrane module
WO2005063366A3 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-12-29 Mykrolis Corp Exchange devices with potted hollow conduits and methods of making
KR20100131366A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-15 주식회사 코오롱 Modue case and hollow fiber membrane module using the same
JP2013010098A (en) * 2011-05-31 2013-01-17 Ube Industries Ltd Gas separation membrane module
EP2878362A1 (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 Gambro Lundia AB Capillary dialyzers
WO2017088845A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-01 Serumwerk Bernburg Ag Hollow fiber membrane filter device and method for producing same
CN112827362A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-25 韩佳(上海)环保设备有限公司 End socket, ultrafiltration membrane element and manufacturing method of ultrafiltration membrane element

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164735A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-10 Nok Corp Hollow fiber membrane module
KR101230694B1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2013-02-07 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. Exchange devices with potted hollow conduits
WO2005063366A3 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-12-29 Mykrolis Corp Exchange devices with potted hollow conduits and methods of making
JP2007516834A (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-06-28 インテグリス・インコーポレーテッド Exchanger and manufacturing method with potted hollow conduit
KR101257959B1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2013-04-24 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. Exchange devices with potted hollow conduits
KR20100131366A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-15 주식회사 코오롱 Modue case and hollow fiber membrane module using the same
WO2010140857A3 (en) * 2009-06-05 2011-03-24 Kolon Industries, Inc. Module case and hollow fiber membrane module using the same
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