JPH0540489Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0540489Y2
JPH0540489Y2 JP1986134480U JP13448086U JPH0540489Y2 JP H0540489 Y2 JPH0540489 Y2 JP H0540489Y2 JP 1986134480 U JP1986134480 U JP 1986134480U JP 13448086 U JP13448086 U JP 13448086U JP H0540489 Y2 JPH0540489 Y2 JP H0540489Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
mirror
mirror bodies
bearings
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1986134480U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6341112U (en
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Filing date
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Priority to JP1986134480U priority Critical patent/JPH0540489Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6341112U publication Critical patent/JPS6341112U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0540489Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0540489Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は二軸双眼鏡に関するのである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to two-axis binoculars.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来技術として実公昭54−3711号がある。ここ
に示されている二軸双眼鏡の焦点調節方式は基板
に対して回転するように基板に保持させた左右の
鏡体のための2つの回転軸の回転中心上に細い摺
動軸を設けて、これを介して対物レンズを動かし
ている。
As a prior art, there is Utility Model Publication No. 54-3711. The focus adjustment method of the two-axis binoculars shown here is to provide a thin sliding axis on the rotation center of the two rotation axes for the left and right mirrors, which are held on the substrate so as to rotate relative to the substrate. , through which the objective lens is moved.

また、他の従来技術として実開昭55−6928号が
ある。これは焦点調節装置の一部が外部に露出し
ている構造である。
Further, as another prior art, there is Japanese Utility Model Application No. 55-6928. This is a structure in which a part of the focusing device is exposed to the outside.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

従つて、実公昭54−3711号の二軸双眼鏡では2
つの回転軸の回転中心内に対物レンズ移動軸が貫
通しているため、構造が複雑でコスト高になる。
また、狭いスペースに伝達機構を組入れるため穴
や軸も細くなり、加工や精度出しも難かしい。ま
た実開昭55−6928号の二軸双眼鏡では、焦点調節
装置の一部が外部に露出しており、汚染と損傷を
受けやすく機能障害を越しやすい。また、伝導可
動部が露出することは、外観デザイン上好ましく
なく、また、それなりの外装表面処理をしなけれ
ばならずコスト高になる。
Therefore, the two-axis binoculars of Utility Model Publication No. 54-3711 have 2
Since the objective lens movement axis passes through the rotation centers of the two rotation axes, the structure is complicated and the cost is high.
Additionally, since the transmission mechanism is built into a narrow space, the holes and shafts have to be thin, making machining and precision difficult. Furthermore, in the dual-axis binoculars disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-6928, a portion of the focusing device is exposed to the outside, making it susceptible to contamination and damage and prone to malfunction. Furthermore, exposing the conductive movable part is not desirable in terms of external design, and requires a certain amount of exterior surface treatment, which increases costs.

そこで本考案は、外観デザインの優れた製造容
易で低コストの双眼鏡を提供することを目的とす
る。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide binoculars that have an excellent external design, are easy to manufacture, and are inexpensive.

〔問題点を解決する為の手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

互いの光軸が平行になるように、かつ又互いの
光軸が平行なまま各々に対応した回転軸のまわり
を回転して、互いの光軸間隔を変えることができ
るように左右の鏡体を基板の左右に結合した二軸
双眼鏡において、右鏡体1と左鏡体2とにそれぞ
れ軸受を形成すると共に、該軸受と凹凸の関係に
てはまり合う軸受を前記基板3の左右に形成し、
前記鏡体の光軸方向において対向する前記鏡体
1,2の軸受と前記基板3の軸受との間に計4つ
の回転案内部材を配設すると共に、前記鏡体1,
2の軸受と前記基板3の軸受との間に前記鏡体
1,2の回転制限を設け、前記基板3に回転自在
に合焦用操作部材6を設け、前記鏡体1,2の軸
受に形成した貫通孔を通つて対物レンズ筒11,
11′に連結した連結手段10,10′,8を前記
合焦用操作部材6の回転によつて前記光軸方向へ
移動するリード軸7を前記合焦用操作部材6に結
合して焦点調節装置を構成し、前記基板3の上下
面を覆うカバー部材15,16を前記基板3の軸
受上下に張り出して形成すると共に、前記鏡体
1,2の間隔が最も小さいときに、前記鏡体1,
2の上面のカバー部材13,14が前記基板3の
上面を覆うカバー部材15の内側にあるようにそ
れぞれのカバー部材13,14,15を形成し、
また前記鏡体1,2の間隔が最も大きい時に、前
記鏡体1,2の下面のカバー部材13,14が、
前記基板3の下面を覆うカバー部材16の内側に
あるようにそれぞれのカバー部材13,14,1
6を形成し、少なくとも前記左右の鏡体1,2、
前記基板3、前記回転案内部材、及び前記焦点調
節装置を前記鏡体1,2の回転にかかわらず前記
カバー部材13,14,15,16で覆つて、外
部へ露出しないように構成したことを特徴とする
二軸双眼鏡である。
The left and right mirrors are arranged so that their optical axes are parallel to each other, and the left and right mirrors are rotated around their corresponding rotation axes while their optical axes remain parallel, so that the distance between their optical axes can be changed. In the biaxial binoculars, in which bearings are formed on the right mirror body 1 and the left mirror body 2, respectively, and bearings that fit with the bearings in an uneven relationship are formed on the left and right sides of the base plate 3. ,
A total of four rotation guide members are disposed between the bearings of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 and the bearing of the substrate 3, which face each other in the optical axis direction of the mirror bodies.
A rotation restriction of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is provided between the bearings of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 and the bearings of the base plate 3, and a focusing operation member 6 is rotatably provided on the base plate 3. The objective lens barrel 11 passes through the formed through hole.
The lead shaft 7, which moves in the optical axis direction by the rotation of the focusing operating member 6, is coupled to the focusing operating member 6 to adjust the focus. The device is configured such that cover members 15 and 16 that cover the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate 3 are formed to protrude above and below the bearing of the substrate 3, and when the distance between the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the smallest, the mirror body 1 ,
forming the respective cover members 13, 14, 15 such that the cover members 13, 14 on the upper surface of 2 are inside the cover member 15 that covers the upper surface of the substrate 3;
Further, when the distance between the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the largest, the cover members 13 and 14 on the lower surfaces of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 are
Each cover member 13, 14, 1 is located inside the cover member 16 that covers the lower surface of the substrate 3.
6, at least the left and right mirror bodies 1, 2,
The substrate 3, the rotation guide member, and the focus adjustment device are covered with the cover members 13, 14, 15, and 16 regardless of the rotation of the mirror bodies 1 and 2, so that they are not exposed to the outside. These are two-axis binoculars with special features.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本考案によれば、左右の鏡体を回転させても、
合焦用操作部材を除いた焦点調節装置、鏡体、基
板、及び回転案内部材を外部に露出することがな
いようなカバー部材を設けることを可能にした構
造を有するから、簡易な構造で合焦用操作部材を
除いた焦点調節装置、鏡体、基板、及び回転案内
部材を露出しないようになすことができる。
According to this invention, even if the left and right mirrors are rotated,
It has a structure that makes it possible to provide a cover member that does not expose the focus adjustment device, mirror body, substrate, and rotation guide member excluding the focusing operation member to the outside, so it is possible to focus with a simple structure. The focus adjustment device, mirror body, substrate, and rotation guide member other than the focus operation member can be prevented from being exposed.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

右鏡体1と左鏡体2とは中央部付近に軸受のた
めの軸受凸部が形成され、偏平な基板3の左右に
形成した軸受凹部に各々嵌入している。右鏡体1
と左鏡体2とは左右の鏡体1,2の光軸方向にお
いて対向する軸受凸部と軸受凹部の計4つの対向
面の間に配設した鋼球4,4′及び軸受ねじ5,
5′を介して基板3に回転自在に取付けられる。
合焦ノブ6は基板3の角穴3b内に軸方向移動を
制限されて位置し、合焦ノブ6に螺合するリード
軸7が基板3の案内穴3aに嵌合している。これ
により合焦ノブ6の回転でリード軸7が直進す
る。また、連結部材8がねじ9でリード軸7に取
付けられている。対物レンズ筒11,11′は対
物レンズ18,18′を押え環12で固定した状
態で右鏡体1と左鏡体2に各々嵌合している。対
物レンズ筒11,11′の端部には右鏡体1の軸
受凸部に形成した右鏡体溝穴1aと左鏡体2の軸
受凸部に形成した左鏡体溝穴2bを貫通して連結
軸10,10′が固定される。連結部材8と連結
軸10,10′は連結部材8に形成した溝8a,
8bに嵌合することによつて、左右鏡体1,2を
開閉しても(鋼球4,4′及び軸受ねじ5,5′に
よる回転による)外れない様に連結している。プ
リズム19と接眼レンズ20は接眼レンズ部材1
7に固定された状態で左右鏡体1,2に取付けら
れる。右鏡体カバー13、左鏡体カバー14は、
それぞれゴム製であり、それぞれ右鏡体1、左鏡
体2に被せた後、接着される。基板カバー15も
ゴム製であり、基板3に被せた後接着される。左
右の鏡体カバー13,14及び基板カバー15は
それぞれ被せ易いように、適当な切れ込みを入れ
たり、分割したりする。この際、基板3の上下面
を被う基板カバー15は左右の軸受凹部上に張り
出して形成し、左右の鏡体1,2の間隔が最も小
さいときに左右の鏡体1,2の軸受凸部上面のカ
バー13,14が基板3の上面を被うカバー15
の内側にあるようにし、左右の鏡体1,2の間隔
が最も大きいとき、左右の鏡体1,2の軸受凸部
下面のカバー13,14が基板3の下面を被うカ
バー15の内側にあるように各々の大きさが定め
られている。なお、基板3の下面を被う基板カバ
ーを兼ねた蓋16は機構部を組込んだ後に基板3
に接着される。このようにして得られた双眼鏡の
斜視図を第4図に示す。
The right mirror body 1 and the left mirror body 2 have bearing protrusions for bearings formed near their central portions, and are fitted into bearing recesses formed on the left and right sides of a flat substrate 3, respectively. Right mirror body 1
and the left mirror body 2 are steel balls 4, 4' and a bearing screw 5, which are disposed between the four opposing surfaces of the left and right mirror bodies 1, 2, a bearing convex portion and a bearing concave portion, which face each other in the optical axis direction.
It is rotatably attached to the substrate 3 via 5'.
The focusing knob 6 is located in a rectangular hole 3b of the substrate 3 with limited axial movement, and a lead shaft 7 screwed into the focusing knob 6 is fitted into a guide hole 3a of the substrate 3. As a result, the lead shaft 7 moves straight by rotating the focusing knob 6. Further, a connecting member 8 is attached to the lead shaft 7 with a screw 9. The objective lens barrels 11, 11' are fitted into the right lens body 1 and the left lens body 2, respectively, with the objective lenses 18, 18' fixed by a retaining ring 12. The ends of the objective lens barrels 11 and 11' are penetrated through the right lens slot 1a formed in the bearing convex portion of the right lens body 1 and the left lens body slot 2b formed in the bearing convex portion of the left lens body 2. The connecting shafts 10, 10' are fixed. The connecting member 8 and the connecting shafts 10, 10' are connected by grooves 8a formed in the connecting member 8,
8b, the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 are connected so as not to come off even if they are opened and closed (by rotation by the steel balls 4 and 4' and the bearing screws 5 and 5'). The prism 19 and the eyepiece 20 are the eyepiece member 1
7 and is attached to the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2. The right mirror cover 13 and the left mirror cover 14 are
They are each made of rubber, and are bonded after being placed over the right mirror body 1 and the left mirror body 2, respectively. The board cover 15 is also made of rubber, and is bonded after covering the board 3. The left and right mirror covers 13, 14 and the board cover 15 are made with appropriate cuts or divided so that they can be easily covered. At this time, the board cover 15 that covers the upper and lower surfaces of the board 3 is formed to protrude over the left and right bearing recesses, and when the distance between the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the smallest, the bearing convexity of the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 is formed. The covers 13 and 14 on the top surface cover the top surface of the board 3.
When the distance between the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the largest, the covers 13 and 14 on the lower surfaces of the bearing convexes of the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 are located inside the cover 15 that covers the lower surface of the board 3. The size of each is determined as shown in . Note that the lid 16, which also serves as a board cover that covers the bottom surface of the board 3, is used to cover the bottom surface of the board 3 after the mechanical part is assembled.
is glued to. A perspective view of the binoculars thus obtained is shown in FIG.

作動について以下説明する。眼巾調整と折りた
たみは左右の鏡体1,2を鋼球4,4′及び軸受
ねじ5,5′によつて回転し、開閉する。開閉の
最大、最小(鏡筒1,2の間隔の最大、最小)は
基板制限3c,3C′によつて規制される。一方焦
点調節は合焦ノブ6を回転して行われる。すなわ
ち合焦ノブ6を回転するとリード軸7が左右の鏡
筒1,2の光軸方向へ直進し、連結部材8及び連
結軸10,10′を介して対物レンズ筒11,1
1′に固定されている対物レンズ18,18′が移
動して焦点合せが行なわれる。
The operation will be explained below. To adjust and fold the eyelids, the left and right mirror bodies 1 and 2 are rotated to open and close using steel balls 4 and 4' and bearing screws 5 and 5'. The maximum and minimum opening and closing times (the maximum and minimum spacing between the lens barrels 1 and 2) are regulated by substrate limits 3c and 3C'. On the other hand, focus adjustment is performed by rotating the focusing knob 6. That is, when the focusing knob 6 is rotated, the lead shaft 7 moves straight in the optical axis direction of the left and right lens barrels 1 and 2, and connects the objective lens barrels 11 and 1 via the connecting member 8 and the connecting shafts 10 and 10'.
Objective lenses 18, 18' fixed at 1' are moved to perform focusing.

なお、以上の説明では、鏡体1,2、基板3の
カバー13,14,15をゴム製にて形成した
が、適当に分割する等してプラスチツク等の容易
に変形しない部材で形成することもできる。
In the above explanation, the covers 13, 14, and 15 of the mirror bodies 1, 2 and the substrate 3 are made of rubber, but they may be made of a material that does not easily deform, such as plastic, by appropriately dividing them. You can also do it.

また、焦点調節ノブ6は他の形状の操作部材に
置き換えることができ、さらに、その位置は基板
3の角孔(必ずしも角孔である必要はない)に設
けることなく、基板3の外部に設けることもでき
る。
Further, the focus adjustment knob 6 can be replaced with an operating member of another shape, and its position does not need to be provided in a square hole (not necessarily a square hole) of the substrate 3, but is provided outside the substrate 3. You can also do that.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案によれば合焦用操作部材を除いた焦点調
節装置、鏡体、基板、及び回転案内部材が左右の
鏡体の開閉によつて外部に露出することなく簡単
な構造でカバー部材内に納めることが出来るため
外観デザインの優れた低コストの双眼鏡を提供す
ることが可能である。
According to the present invention, the focusing device, the mirror body, the substrate, and the rotation guide member, excluding the focusing operation member, are not exposed to the outside by opening and closing the left and right mirror bodies, and are housed within the cover member with a simple structure. Since the binoculars can be stored in the bin, it is possible to provide low-cost binoculars with an excellent external design.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例の双眼鏡を示す部分
断面図、第2図は第1図のA−A矢視断面図、第
3図は第1図のB−B矢視断面図、第4図は斜視
図、である。 主要部分の符号の説明、1……鏡体、1a……
右鏡体溝穴、2……左鏡体、2a……左鏡体溝
穴、3……基板、3a……案内穴、3b……角
穴、3C……制限、4,4′……鋼球、5,5′…
…軸受ねじ、6……合焦ノブ、7……リード軸、
8……連結部材、8a,8b……溝、9……ね
じ、10,10′……連結軸、11,11′……対
物レンズ筒、12……押え環、13……右鏡体カ
バー、13a……右鏡体折りたたみ状態を示す仮
想線、14……左鏡体カバー、14a……左鏡体
折りたたみ状態を示す仮想線、15……基板カバ
ー、16……蓋、17……接眼部材、18,1
8′……対物レンズ、19,19′……プリズム、
20,20′……接眼レンズ。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing binoculars according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view. Explanation of the symbols of the main parts, 1...mirror body, 1a...
Right mirror body slot, 2... Left mirror body, 2a... Left mirror body slot, 3... Board, 3a... Guide hole, 3b... Square hole, 3C... Limit, 4, 4'... Steel ball, 5,5'...
...Bearing screw, 6...Focusing knob, 7...Lead shaft,
8... Connection member, 8a, 8b... Groove, 9... Screw, 10, 10'... Connection shaft, 11, 11'... Objective lens barrel, 12... Holding ring, 13... Right lens cover , 13a...Virtual line showing right mirror body folded state, 14...Left mirror cover, 14a...Virtual line showing left mirror body folded state, 15...Base cover, 16...Lid, 17...Eyepiece member, 18,1
8'...Objective lens, 19,19'...Prism,
20, 20'...eyepiece.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 互いの光軸が平行になるように、かつ又互いの
光軸が平行なまま各々に対応した回転軸のまわり
を回転して、互いの光軸間隔を変えることができ
るように左右の鏡体を基板の左右に結合した二軸
双眼鏡において、右鏡体1と左鏡体2とにそれぞ
れ軸受を形成すると共に、該軸受と凹凸の関係に
てはまり合う軸受を前記基板3の左右に形成し、
前記鏡体の光軸方向において対向する前記鏡体
1,2の軸受と前記基板3の軸受との間に計4つ
の回転案内部材を配設すると共に、前記鏡体1,
2の軸受と前記基板3の軸受との間に前記鏡体
1,2の回転制限を設け、前記基板3に回転自在
に合焦用操作部材6を設け、前記鏡体1,2の軸
受に形成した貫通孔を通つて対物レンズ筒11,
11′に連結した連結手段10,10′,8を前記
合焦用操作部材6の回転によつて前記光軸方向へ
移動するリード軸7を前記合焦用操作部材6に結
合して焦点調節装置を構成し、前記基板3の上下
面を覆うカバー部材15,16を前記基板3の軸
受上下に張り出して形成すると共に、前記鏡体
1,2の間隔が最も小さいときに、前記鏡体1,
2の上面のカバー部材13,14が前記基板3の
上面を覆うカバー部材15の内側にあるようにそ
れぞれのカバー部材13,14,15を形成し、
また前記鏡体1,2の間隔が最も大きい時に、前
記鏡体1,2の下面のカバー部材13,14が、
前記基板3の下面を覆うカバー部材16の内側に
あるようにそれぞれのカバー部材13,14,1
6を形成し、少なくとも前記左右の鏡体1,2、
前記基板3、前記回転案内部材、及び前記焦点調
節装置を、前記鏡体1,2の回転にかかわらず前
記カバー部材13,14,15,16で覆つて、
外部へ露出しないように構成したことを特徴とす
る二軸双眼鏡。
The left and right mirrors are arranged so that their optical axes are parallel to each other, and the left and right mirrors are rotated around their corresponding rotation axes while their optical axes remain parallel, so that the distance between their optical axes can be changed. In the biaxial binoculars, in which bearings are formed on the right mirror body 1 and the left mirror body 2, respectively, and bearings that fit with the bearings in an uneven relationship are formed on the left and right sides of the base plate 3. ,
A total of four rotation guide members are disposed between the bearings of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 and the bearing of the substrate 3, which face each other in the optical axis direction of the mirror bodies.
A rotation restriction of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is provided between the bearings of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 and the bearings of the base plate 3, and a focusing operation member 6 is rotatably provided on the base plate 3. The objective lens barrel 11 passes through the formed through hole.
The lead shaft 7, which moves in the optical axis direction by the rotation of the focusing operating member 6, is coupled to the focusing operating member 6 to adjust the focus. The device is configured such that cover members 15 and 16 that cover the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate 3 are formed to protrude above and below the bearing of the substrate 3, and when the distance between the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the smallest, the mirror body 1 ,
forming the respective cover members 13, 14, 15 such that the cover members 13, 14 on the upper surface of 2 are inside the cover member 15 that covers the upper surface of the substrate 3;
Further, when the distance between the mirror bodies 1 and 2 is the largest, the cover members 13 and 14 on the lower surfaces of the mirror bodies 1 and 2 are
Each cover member 13, 14, 1 is located inside the cover member 16 that covers the lower surface of the substrate 3.
6, at least the left and right mirror bodies 1, 2,
Covering the substrate 3, the rotation guide member, and the focus adjustment device with the cover members 13, 14, 15, 16 regardless of the rotation of the mirror bodies 1, 2,
Two-axis binoculars characterized by a structure that prevents exposure to the outside.
JP1986134480U 1986-09-02 1986-09-02 Expired - Lifetime JPH0540489Y2 (en)

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JP1986134480U JPH0540489Y2 (en) 1986-09-02 1986-09-02

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986134480U JPH0540489Y2 (en) 1986-09-02 1986-09-02

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6341112U JPS6341112U (en) 1988-03-17
JPH0540489Y2 true JPH0540489Y2 (en) 1993-10-14

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2581901Y2 (en) * 1992-06-24 1998-09-24 株式会社ニコン Opening / closing mechanism of the base axis in biaxial binoculars

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5623910B2 (en) * 1978-04-30 1981-06-03
JPS5927589B2 (en) * 1982-02-19 1984-07-06 株式会社中央綿機製作所 Futon cotton folding machine with bi-folding mechanism

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5834409Y2 (en) * 1979-08-01 1983-08-02 株式会社 ライト光機製作所 Focus adjustment mechanism of two-axis binoculars
JPS5927589U (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-21 本田技研工業株式会社 display device
JPS59181415U (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-12-04 株式会社 清和精機 Water seal mechanism in center focus type binoculars with adjustable eyelids
JPS60156517U (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-18 ペトリ工業株式会社 Focus adjustment mechanism in two-axis binoculars
JPS60156519U (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-18 ペトリ工業株式会社 Mirror support mechanism in two-axis binoculars

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5623910B2 (en) * 1978-04-30 1981-06-03
JPS5927589B2 (en) * 1982-02-19 1984-07-06 株式会社中央綿機製作所 Futon cotton folding machine with bi-folding mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6341112U (en) 1988-03-17

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