JPH0539136Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention is applicable to interior and exterior panels of buildings, structures, etc.
In particular, the present invention relates to interior and exterior panels in which a required number of interior and exterior panels are slidably connected to each other so that construction can be performed quickly and easily.

(Prior art) For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29339, Jikkosho
As in Publication No. 51-11882, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-26649, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-60960, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 61-1536, etc., cross-sectional irregularities are formed on both longitudinal edges of a sheet of surface material. It is known that a wall surface is formed by forming male and female joints, and during construction, the male and female joints of the interior and exterior boards to be joined are fitted together and nailed together. be.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in the above-mentioned conventional interior and exterior panels, the interior and exterior panels themselves are formed individually, and during construction, the interior and exterior panels are joined one by one. Since the wall surface had to be formed using multiple layers, there was a problem that not only was it time-consuming and difficult to perform the construction quickly and easily, but also the extra effort required to assemble all the pieces into one piece when storing or transporting them. There were some problems, such as the need for

This invention solves the above problems and speeds up construction by allowing the required number of interior and exterior panels to slide freely, and by connecting each interior and exterior panel so that the joining edges of each interior and exterior panel are tightly joined to each other when unfolded. It is an object of the present invention to provide an interior/exterior board for construction that can be easily manufactured, stored, transported, etc.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention aims to extend one side edge in the longitudinal direction of a surface material consisting of a strip plate of a required width and length to a substantially U-shaped cross section inwardly on the lower surface. to form a bent edge for male type locking, and extending both side edges of the bent edge for male type locking outward along the longitudinal direction of the surface material for a required length in a wing shape; Furthermore, the tip is folded back to the lower part of the lower surface of the bent edge for male locking to form an engagement piece for mounting and sliding, and the other longitudinal edge of the surface material is cut inward toward the upper surface. It is bent into a U-shape to form a female locking bent edge, and the mounting/sliding engagement piece is slidably engaged with both side edges of the other surface material to be joined, and the male It is characterized in that the mold-locking bent edge can be freely engaged with the female mold-locking bent edge of another surface material to be joined.

(Function) During construction, as shown in the first figure, the male locking bent edge 2 of the interior/exterior plate A located at the top, the mounting/sliding engagement pieces 3 , 3 on both side edges 2a, 2a. ,
Nail into the main pillars, studs, rims, and other wall bases 7,
Next, the male locking bent edge 2 of the lower interior/exterior plate A is engaged with the female locking bent edge 4 of the uppermost interior/exterior plate A. The mounting/sliding engagement piece 3 is nailed to the wall base 7, and the lower interior/exterior boards A are similarly nailed to the wall base 7 in order to form a wall surface.

Note that both side edge portions 2a, 2a of each of the interior and exterior plates A are
Although not shown in the figure, the intrusion of rainwater is prevented by a desired joint joiner, packing, sealing member, etc., and the upper edge of the uppermost interior/exterior board A and the lower edge of the lowest interior/exterior board A are Needless to say, rainwater is prevented from entering by the necessary caps, drain starters, etc. (not shown).

Further, the interior/exterior plate A is attached to the mounting/sliding engagement piece portions 3 , 3 by a required mounting member 8 as shown in the third figure.
can also be attached to the wall base 7, and the installation method may be from either the top or bottom in the case of horizontal installation, or from either the left or right direction in the case of vertical installation.

(Embodiment) Figures 1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention, where A is an interior/exterior plate, and 1 is a surface material of the interior/exterior plate A , such as a steel plate, aluminum, synthetic resin plate, etc. Formed by roll, press, bender processing, etc.
Alternatively, it is formed by extrusion molding, injection molding, etc. Reference numeral 2 denotes a male locking bent edge formed on one side edge in the longitudinal direction of the surface material 1 , which is bent into a substantially U-shaped cross section, but is not necessarily limited to this. For example, U-shaped, L-shaped,
It may be in any shape such as a dogleg shape. 3 , 3 are mounting and sliding engagement pieces formed on both side edge portions 2a, 2a of the male type locking bent edge 2; The end edges 2a, 2a are extended outward along the longitudinal direction of the surface material 1 in a wing shape to form a mounting portion 3a, and the tip thereof is again attached to the bent edge for male locking. 2 is folded back to the lower part of the lower surface 2b to form a slide engagement piece 3b. Reference numeral 4 denotes a female locking bent edge formed on the other longitudinal edge of the surface material 1 , which is bent into a substantially U-shaped cross section, but is not necessarily limited to this. For example, it may be formed into a U-shape, a dogleg shape, or any other suitable hook shape. 5 is a core material, such as styrofoam,
It consists of foamed phenol, gypsum, asbestos material, and other necessary insulation materials. Reference numeral 6 is a backing material, and various materials can be used, such as an aluminum foil sheet, waterproof and non-flammable treated cardboard. Note that the core material 5 and the back material 6
In some cases, it is not used. Reference numeral 7 denotes a wall base such as a main pillar, a stud, a rim, or the like, and 8 a mounting member for attaching the mounting portion 3a of the surface material 1 to the wall base 7. The material and shape thereof may be arbitrary.

(Effect) As explained above, according to the present invention, one side edge in the longitudinal direction of the surface material made of a strip plate having the required width and length is bent inward on the lower surface to have a substantially U-shaped cross section. At the same time as forming a mold-locking bent edge, both side edges of the male mold-locking bent edge are extended outward along the longitudinal direction of the surface material for a required length in a wing-like manner, and the tip portions are again extended. The male locking bent edge is folded back to the lower part of the lower surface to form a mounting/sliding engagement piece, and the other longitudinal edge of the surface material is bent inward on the upper surface into a substantially U-shaped cross section. The mounting/sliding engagement piece is slidably engaged with both side edges of the other surface material to be joined, and the male type locking folded edge is formed into a female type locking bent edge. Since the curved edge can be freely engaged with the female locking bent edge of the other surface material to be joined, during construction, each interior and exterior board is slid relative to each other to join each interior and exterior board. With the male and female locking bent edges on both sides in the longitudinal direction tightly engaged with each other, the mounting/sliding engagement pieces on both side edges of each interior/exterior plate are attached to the wall base. Since it can be easily installed by nailing or using an appropriate mounting member, installation can be done quickly and easily, and when not in use, the interior and exterior panels can be slid against each other to form a superposed state. It is extremely convenient because it can be stored or transported all at once, and it can also be used as an interior panel or used for existing equipment, and it can also be used for mounting and sliding engagement. The pieces have various effects, such as being able to connect the interior and exterior panels and to attach them to the wall base by nailing or using attachment members.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a front view showing an example of the state in which the interior and exterior panels are horizontally stretched, Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 2, and Figure 5 is the interior and exterior when not in construction. FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the overlapping state of the plates, FIG. 6 is a side view of the same, FIG. 7 is a front view of a single interior and exterior plate, FIG. 8 is a side view of the same, FIG. 9 is a rear view of the same, and FIG. is the same perspective view, and FIG. 11 is the same side view. A ...Interior/exterior plate, 1 ...Surface material, 2...Folded edge for male type locking, 2a, 2b...Edges on both sides, 3 ...Folded edge for mounting and sliding, 3a...Mounting part , 3b...
...Sliding engagement piece, 4...Female type locking bent edge,
5... Core material, 6... Back material, 7... Wall base material, 8...
...Mounting parts.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] One side edge in the longitudinal direction of the surface material made of a strip plate having the required width and length is bent inward on the lower surface into a substantially U-shaped cross section to form a bent edge for locking the male mold. The edges on both sides of the bent edge for locking are extended outward along the longitudinal direction of the surface material in a wing-like manner for a required length, and the tips thereof are folded back to the lower surface of the male bent edge for locking. There is no engagement piece for mounting and sliding,
The other side edge in the longitudinal direction of the surface material should be bent inward on the top surface into a substantially U-shaped cross section to form a female locking bent edge, and the mounting and sliding engagement piece portion should be joined. The male locking bent edge is slidably engaged with both side edges of another surface material, and the male locking bent edge is freely engaged with the female locking bent edge of the other surface material to be joined. Architectural interior and exterior boards featuring: