JPH0538919U - solar - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To obtain high conversion efficiency into electric power energy. [Composition] A cleaning means for removing deposits on the cell surface is provided.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 This invention relates to solar.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 There are many deposits on the surface of the solar, and if they are left as they are, the conversion efficiency from light energy to electric energy will be poor.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Up until now, the solar system has not had the ability to remove deposits, so the conversion efficiency has gradually decreased.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to obtain a high conversion efficiency into electric power energy.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises a cleaning means for removing the deposits on the cell surface.

[0006]

[Action]

 Since the cleaning means is provided as seen in the solution means, the cell surface can be kept clean at any time, and the conversion efficiency is improved.

[0007]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, reference numeral 1 designates a solar system as a whole, and the solar system 1 is composed of a large number of cells 2 ... The solar 1 is provided with a tank 4 equipped with a submersible pump 3, and tap water 6 is introduced into the tank 4 through a valve 5.

The tap water 6 is sprayed onto the surface of the solar 1 by the pump 3 through the nozzle 7. The solar 1 is provided with a wiper as a cleaning means 10, which is a means for cleaning the surface of the cell 2 using this water.

The wiper 10 is operated by an arm 13 driven by a motor 12 having a timer 11. This operation time zone is before or after the operation of the cell 2.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment. This embodiment is a truck-running type cleaning means 15, which has a main body 16 provided with nozzles and a brush or rubber. In addition, 17 is a driving motor, and this motor 17 may be used not only for driving the main body 16 but also for rotationally driving the brush. 18 is a tap water supply pipe.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a solar car. A large number of cells 2 are attached to the upper surface of this solar car, and an outer frame 20 is provided to clean the cells 2. Both sides of the outer frame 20 serve as guide portions 21, and shoes 22 are provided so as to move back and forth along the guide portions 21. The shoe 22 is moved back and forth by a rubber roller when the motor 23 is driven.

A first cleaning means (brush) 24 and a second cleaning means (brush) 25 are rotatably provided between the shoes 22, and a nozzle 27 is provided in a pipe 26 provided between them. Has been. Wiping means 28 is provided at the rear part, and these first and second cleaning means 24, 25 and wiping means 28 are interlocked by a gear in a gear box 29 provided along the inside of one shoe 22. Then, while rotating, clean the surface of cell 2. Water can be supplied to the nozzle 27 by a flexible tube 30.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the surfaces of the cells 32 are cleaned with a brush provided on the rotary blade 31. In this case, the rotary vane 31 may use a charged portion or a wind force.

FIG. 5 shows that the surface of the solar 37 is cleaned by the brush 36 provided on the conveyor 35. Further, the conveyor 35 is stopped at a position not facing the solar 37, and a dust remover 38 is provided at a position not facing the solar 37.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which an arm 41 which rotates in a conical locus is provided in front of the solar 40, and a brush 42 at the tip of the arm 41 cleans the surface of the solar 40. There is. Incidentally, 43 is a crank drive plate, and 44 is a rotation fulcrum.

FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the cell 45 makes a rotational movement so that the brush 46 faces the home position. Reference numeral 47 is a pulley, 48 is an endless drive band, and the brush 46 is of a type that can be turned up and down.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, a recently announced flexible solar 100 may be used. 101 is a pulley, for example, this solar system 100 is provided on the roof 102, and the brush 103 can be a system facing a fixed position.

Note that FIG. 9 shows an additional example. This example shows a method of replenishing the lack of liquid in the battery 50. A replenishment tank 52 having a detachable lid 51 has a reservoir 53 at the bottom, and the reservoir 53 and the inside of the battery 50 are connected to each other. It is connected by a pipe 54. As a result, when the liquid runs short, the liquid is replenished from the reservoir 53 into the battery 50 through the pipe 54.

FIG. 10 also shows an example of a similar replenishment method. In this example, the tank 55 and the battery 56 are connected by a capillary tube 57, and the battery 56 in the tank 55 is replenished in the battery 56 by a capillary phenomenon.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to obtain high conversion efficiency into electric power energy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a truck traveling type.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example implemented in a solar car.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a solar equipped with a rotary blade type cleaning means.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing an embodiment of a conveyor type cleaning means.

FIG. 6 is a solar perspective view showing a cleaning means which is rotationally driven in a conical shape.

FIG. 7 is a solar side view showing an embodiment in which a cell is rotationally driven.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing an example of a flexible solar.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a battery fluid replenishment system showing an additional example.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a battery fluid replenishment system showing an additional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2,32,45 cells 10, 15, 24, 25, 36, 42, 46 cleaning means

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A solar comprising a cleaning means for removing deposits on the cell surface.