JPH0537989U - Russell knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The embroidery thread is caught on the hexagonal tulle of the Russell knitted fabric having the hexagonal tulle of 6-court tulle, and the stretch of the knitted fabric in the warp and weft directions is prevented. .. [Structure] Inserting a back yarn B while straddling a plurality of needles into the hexagonal tulle stitch 10 of a Russell knitted fabric having a hexagonal tulle stitch 6 of a 6-court tulle consisting of a front yarn F and a middle yarn M. Then, the hexagon tulle 1
Crossing portions 15 and 16 crossing 0 are provided by the back yarn B.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a Russell knitted fabric used for embroidering or as a reinforcing core material for an inner such as a brassiere.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 The Russell knitted fabric as described above is known as a base fabric for embroidery lace from Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-6468. This known knitted fabric has 3 courses of continuous loop stitches on a 6-course tulle knit structure consisting of two yarns, a front yarn and a back yarn (a middle yarn in the present invention), and has 1 well. Of the three continuous loop stitches of the front yarn that has been swung, the center loop stitch is swung every three courses for three wales to form tulle stitches. A closed loop is formed, and a double loop entwined with the central loop stitch and the closed loop is formed.

Since the stitches of the knitted fabric are tight and the needles are slippery, the needles are less likely to be caught during the embroidery process. Therefore, the yarn breakage of the front yarn and the back yarn does not occur, the knitting structure is stable, and the stretchable It has less properties and is less likely to shrink when washed, which is a superior feature to the conventional knitted fabric with hexagonal tulle.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, when performing embroidery, the embroidery thread is not caught in the middle of the hexagon tulle, so if you try to express a curve with the embroidery thread, a beautiful curve as shown in the drawing (design image) does not appear, and the dot difference As you can see, the curves of the uneven lines do not give a beautiful embroidery line. To avoid this, attach a water-soluble woven fabric to the back of the knitted fabric for embroidery, hook the portion of the embroidery thread that does not catch the tulle eyes onto the water-soluble woven fabric, and then apply the water-soluble fabric after embroidery. It needs to be dissolved, and the use of a water-soluble cloth, the sticking of the cloth, and the dissolution are costly and troublesome. In addition, since the tulle net is a thermo-plastic nylon or polyester, wrinkles are generated when the water-soluble fabric is melted at a temperature of 90 ° C. or higher for 20 minutes or longer. It takes a lot of time and effort to remove it. In addition, although it is difficult to stretch in the warp and weft, it does stretch to a certain extent, so when using it as a reinforcing core material for inners such as brassieres, it is necessary to adhere and laminate marquisette (square mesh lace) on the back side. is there.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In view of this, the present invention inserts the back yarn into the hexagonal tulle of the Russell knitted fabric having the six-court tulle hexagonal stitches of the front yarn and the middle yarn by waving the back yarn while straddling a plurality of needles. The problems mentioned above have been resolved.

[0006]

【Example】

 1 and 3 are structural diagrams of two examples of a Russell knitted fabric having hexagonal tulle of 6-coast tulle according to the present invention, in which F is a front yarn, M is a middle yarn, and B is a back yarn. 10 is a hexagonal tulle formed by a front yarn and a middle yarn, and the knitting structure is constituted by a Russell knitting machine with three reeds of the front, middle and back.

The front yarn F, the middle yarn M, and the back yarn B of the knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1 are as shown in FIG. 2, and three continuous courses of three courses are arranged on the knitting structure of the six-course tulle as in the conventional example. Front loop F having loop stitches 11, 12 and 13 and swung by one wale. Of the above three stitches, the middle loop stitch 12 is entwined with the middle thread M with the needle to close the loop. Make the stitches 14, and swing the middle yarn M by three wales every three courses so as to form a double loop entwined by the central loop stitch 12 and the loop closing stitches 14, and then the hexagon tulle stitch 10 is made. Form. The arrangement of the chain pieces of the front thread F is 2-4, 2-4, 2-4, 2-0, 2-0, 2-0, and the arrangement of the chain pieces of the middle thread M is 6-6, 6-. 4, 6-6, 0-0, 0-2, 0-0.

Then, the back yarn B is added to the knitting structure with the chain piece having the arrangement of 6-6, 2-2, 6-6, 0-0, 4-4, 0-0, and the hexagonal tulle stitch 10 is crossed. In the part, it is swung by four wheels (straddled between three needles) and inserted into the hexagonal tulle 10. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the back yarn B turns around the central stitch 12 and the closed stitch 14 of the right side 10b of the two right and left sides of the hexagonal tulle stitch 10 which face each other. By folding back toward the stitches 11 and 13 at each end of the left side 10a, two crossing portions 15 and 16 that cross the hexagonal tulle stitch 10 are formed. The cross section 15 toward the stitch 11 on the left side 10a turns at the stitch 11, folds back toward the stitch 13 on the right side 10b of another hexagonal tulle diagonally adjacent to the upper right, and crosses 16 toward the stitch 13 on the left side 10a. Turns at the stitch 13 and folds back to the stitch 11 on the right side 10b of another hexagonal tulle adjacent diagonally to the lower right.

Since the back thread B traverses each hexagonal tulle 10 at the two transverse portions 15 and 16 in this manner, when embroidery is performed, the embroidery thread is formed on the left and right sides 10a and 10b of the hexagonal tulle. It is possible to catch at the intersection where 15 and 16 intersect, which makes it possible to express a smooth curve of the embroidery thread line without attaching a water-soluble woven fabric to the back, and to prevent wrinkles. Further, the back yarns of the crossing portions 15 and 16 underlap and fold back toward the loop stitches of the other hexagonal tulles adjacent to each other diagonally above and below, so that the warp, weft direction, In particular, elongation in the weft direction is suppressed. Therefore, when used as a reinforcing core material for an inner such as a brassiere, it is not necessary to laminate a marquizette or the like to prevent elongation.

The front yarn F, the middle yarn M and the back yarn B of the knitted fabric of FIG. 3 are as shown in FIG. 4, and the front yarn F is the same as in the case of FIG. It has three continuous loop stitches 11, 12, 13 and rolls one wale. On the other hand, the middle yarn M is staggered on the three loop stitches 11, 12, and 13 and is swung by two wales every three courses to form the hexagonal tulle stitch 10. The arrangement of chain pieces of the front thread F is 2-4, 2-4, 2-4, 2-0, 2-0, 2-0, and the arrangement of chain pieces of the middle thread M is 4-4, 2-. 2, 4-4, 0-0, 2-2, 0-0.

Then, the back yarn B is added to the knitting structure with a chain piece having an arrangement of 8-8, 2-2, 8-8, 0-0, 6-6, 0-0 and traverses the hexagonal tulle stitch 10. In the part, it is swung by 5 wheels (straddled between 4 needles) and inserted into the hexagonal tulle 10. As a result, for each hexagon tulle 10, as shown in FIG. 4, of the two parallel left and right sides, the right side 10b is crossed and a loop stitch 12 in the center of the left side 10a is turned around, and the hexagon tulle on the right side is turned. Two crossing portions 18, 19 of the back yarn B toward the loop stitches (11, 13) on both ends of the right side (10b) of the eye (10 ') and the tulle stitch (10' ) Turns around the loop stitch (11) on the right side and crosses 18 'toward the loop stitch (13) on the left side end of the tulle stitch (10 ″) adjacent diagonally to the upper left, and the crossing portion 19 is on the right. A turn portion is formed around the loop stitch (13) on the right side of the adjacent side, and a transverse portion 19 ′ is formed to the loop stitch (11) at the end of the left side of the tulle stitch (10 ′ ″) that is diagonally lower left. In addition to this, in each hexagonal tulle 10, the cross section 20 of the back yarn B'which crosses the left side 10a and turns around the loop stitches (11) and (13) at each end of the right side 10b and is folded back. And 21 occur.

As described above, the inside of each hexagonal tulle 10 is divided into four transverse portions 18, 18 'and 19, 19' by the back yarn B and four folded transverse portions 20, 20 by the back yarn B '. When the embroidery is performed, the embroidery thread can be caught at the intersections of the left and right sides 10a, 10b of the hexagonal tulle where the above-mentioned eight crossing parts intersect, which allows the water-soluble woven fabric to be crossed. A smooth curve can be expressed without attaching to the back, and wrinkles do not occur. As compared with the knitted fabric of FIG. 1, the number of crossing portions that intersect the two left and right sides 10a and 10b of the tulle stitch 10 is four times, so that the curved pattern by embroidery is more detailed, just as the dots are finer. Can be expressed.

Further, the back yarn B of the transverse portions 18, 18 ′, 19, 19 ′ and the back yarn B ′ of the transverse portions 20, 20 21, 21, 21 are adjacent to the hexagonal tulle diagonally vertically adjacent to each other. Since it is folded back toward the loop stitch of the horizontal hexagonal tulle, the knitted fabric does not stretch in the weft direction as compared with the case where the back yarn is not inserted, and in particular, it does not stretch at all in the weft direction. Become. Therefore, when used as a reinforcing core material for an inner such as a brassiere, it is not necessary to laminate marquisette or the like in order to prevent elongation.

There are various basic knitting structures other than those shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 and 4 which have hexagonal tulle stitches of 6-coast tulle composed of front yarns and middle yarns. Also, it can be implemented by inserting the back yarn while swinging it over a plurality of needles. The front thread, the middle thread, and the back thread may have the same thickness such as 50 denier, but for example, the front thread, the middle thread, and the back thread may be 50 denier. By using a clean type thread (transparent thread) of 30 to 15 denier, the hexagonal tulle can be highlighted and the beauty of the tulle can be greatly utilized.

[0015]

[Effect of the device]

 As is clear from the above, in the Russell knitted fabric of the present invention, a plurality of crossing portions of the back yarn crosses the inside of each hexagon tulle stitch, and the parallel left side and the right side of the hexagon tulle are crossed. Since the embroidery thread is caught at the intersection with the crossing portion, a smooth curved pattern can be expressed by the embroidery thread without using the water-soluble woven fabric that has been pasted on the back. Therefore, the cost increase due to the use of the water-soluble woven fabric and the labor required for bonding and melting after embroidery are eliminated. Further, the back yarn can completely prevent the warp and weft directions of the knitted fabric, particularly the weft direction. For this reason, when used as a reinforcing core material for inners such as brassieres, it was conventionally necessary to bond marquisette to the back side for lamination, but this can also be abolished, and the cost of using marquisette and the lamination required. It also eliminates trouble.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an organization chart of an embodiment of a Russell knitted fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of front yarns, middle yarns, and back yarns used in the Russell knitted fabric of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an organization chart of another embodiment of the Russell knitted fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a front yarn, a middle yarn, and a back yarn used in the Russell knitted fabric of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 F Front thread M Middle thread B Back thread B'Back thread 10 Hexagonal tulle 10a Parallel left side 10b Parallel right side 11 Loop stitch 12 Loop stitch 13 Loop stitch 14 Loop closure 15 Back thread cross section 16 Back thread crossing Part 17 Opening 18 Cross part of back yarn 18 'Cross part of back yarn 19 Cross part of back yarn 19' Cross part of back yarn 20 Cross part of back yarn 21 Cross part of back yarn

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In a Russell knitted fabric having hexagonal tulle stitches of 6-court tulle consisting of a front yarn and a middle yarn, a back yarn is swung across a plurality of needles with respect to the hexagonal tulle stitches of the texture of the knitted fabric. Russell knitted fabric characterized by being inserted while