JPH0535926Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention stores, stores, and manages a wide variety of different types of goods, transports them for distribution, and stores the distributed goods for use. This invention relates to a combination of a tray useful for storage and management, a transportation means, and a storage means for furniture and the like.

[Conventional technology]

In general, in hospitals, etc., a large amount of various medicines, hygiene materials such as gauze, and other items are used every day. They are transported to the department where they are used, and stored and managed there.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

In this way, the transportation, storage, and management of the necessary items at each location is done manually by transporting the necessary items using a transport vehicle such as a wagon, and then transferring the items to a storage warehouse such as a cabinet. However, this method is extremely labor-saving, and as a result, it is often said that there is excessive inventory or shortages.

Such problems can be solved by sorting and loading the items needed by the departments where each item is distributed into a transport warehouse, transporting each loaded item to be distributed to the departments that need it, and then at each destination. Each user department that sorts and distributes or stores the distributed items handles only the items that each department needs, so the contents of the items handled by each user department may vary. This is due to the fact that

[Means for solving problems]

The present invention transports such a wide variety of different items for distribution to multiple usage departments, and each distribution destination takes care of storage and management of the distributed items, replenishment of used items, etc. It was created with the purpose of providing a combination of trays, transportation means, and storage means including furniture that allows work to be carried out systematically, and its configuration is such that the planar projection shape is almost the same but the depth is different A group of two or more trays each formed with locking sides on both the left and right sides and appropriate display portions on the front and rear surfaces, and formed so that it can be stored inside each tray. A tray consisting of a plurality of sub-tray groups consisting of divided partition plates, inner boxes, etc., and supporting protrusions that correspond to the locking sides formed on both sides of each tray and support and guide the locking sides are facing each other. It consists of a transportation means using a wagon having side walls formed on its side, and storage means such as rack-shaped shelves, cabinets, desks, tables, etc. having side walls similar to the side walls, and stores required items with or without sub-trays. Each of the above-mentioned trays is transported by being latched to the side wall of the transportation means at its latching edge, and can be stored by being latched to the side wall of each piece of furniture.

[Effect]

Trays having substantially the same planar projection shape but different depths can be stacked with the same type of trays or with box-shaped trays.

Each tray is supported at its locking edge like a drawer by a side wall support ridge formed on the side wall of the carrier, cabinet, or desk sleeve, so it can be taken out and taken out freely, and can also be stored and managed there. Optional.

〔Example〕

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figures 1A, 2B, and 2C are perspective views showing examples of three types of trays in the present invention, and Figure 2A,
B, C, D, and H are respectively perspective views of an example of a subtray in the present invention; FIGS. 3A and B are perspective views of an example of a separator that is a type of subtray in the present invention; 5 is a perspective view of an example of a transport vehicle according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an example of a storage shelf according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of a storage cabinet according to the present invention, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view of an example of a table according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an example of a desk.

In Fig. 1, 1A is a rectangular tray with a shallow bottom that is generally dish-shaped, and 1B is a medium-shallow tray with a deeper bottom than the tray 1A, and its planar projection shape is approximately the same as the tray 1A. It's the same.
Similarly, 1C is approximately 2 of the depth of the bottom of the tray 1B.
It is a deep-bottomed tray with twice the depth, and its plain shape is approximately the same as the tray 1B described above.

Therefore, in each of the above trays 1A to 1C, 1
Numerals a and 1b are locking edges formed on both left and right sides of each tray so as to project outward, and 1c and 1d are pull portions formed on both front and rear sides of each tray.

In addition, tray 1A can be turned over to become tray 1.
It is formed so that it can be used as a lid for B and 1C. Moreover, each of the trays 1A to 1C is the same type of tray, or a box-shaped tray 1B,
Trays 1B and 1C have side walls and bottoms so that they can be stacked together, and furthermore, trays 1B and 1C have markings on the vertical walls, handles, and other appropriate locations to clearly indicate where the contents will be distributed. Part 1e
It is also possible to provide a removable type.

2A to 2E in FIG. 2 A to E are sub-trays to be placed or accommodated in each of the trays 1A to 1C, which have a required planar shape obtained by dividing the housing portions of the trays 1A to 1C shown in FIG. It is. In the illustrated embodiment, subtray 2A is 1/4 of tray 1B,
Sub-tray 2B is 1/2 the length of tray 1B, sub-tray 2C is 1/4 the length of tray 1B, sub-tray 2D is 1/16 of tray 1B, and sub-tray 2E is 1/2 the length of tray 1B.
It is arranged to be 1/8 the size of the original.

That is, each of these sub-trays 2A to 2E may be different or the same sub-trays may be appropriately combined to form the tray 1.
The size is adjusted so that it can be accommodated in A and 1B.

Therefore, if these subtrays 2A to 2E are placed or accommodated in the trays 1A and 1B, each subtray or a combination of any subtrays, the trays 1A and 1B have an integer number of accommodating parts. It becomes a tray divided into sections. Note that the subtrays 2A to 2E can also be accommodated in the tray 1C.

In addition, the above trays 1A to 1C and sub tray 2A
~2E have symmetrical shapes and structures in the front and back as well as in the left and right, respectively.

In Figure 3 A and B, 3A is for each tray 1A~
A separator serving as a sub-tray placed on the bottom of 1C is provided with holes 3a in order to support the bottles so that they do not fall over.

3B is placed on the bottom of each tray 1A to 1C,
This is another separator serving as a sub-tray for partitioning the inside of each tray into several groove-shaped storage sections, and has a plurality of rows of partition walls 3b parallel to the upper surface of the flat plate.

Although each of the trays 1A to 1C and each of the subtrays 2A to 2B described above is normally formed as a molded product of an appropriate synthetic resin, the material of the tray is not limited to this in the present invention. do not have. In particular, although not shown, the trays 1A to 1C may be formed of a net-like member knitted from stainless steel wire.

FIGS. 4A to 4C show an embodiment of a wagon for supporting, accommodating, and transporting each of the trays 1A to 1C.

In this FIG. 4, 4A to 4C are a cart 4a with casters 4b provided at the four corners of the lower surface, side walls 4c, 4
The wagon is formed by providing a handle 4e for a pull or a pusher on the outer surface of one side wall 4c or 4d as appropriate. 4f is a top board installed between side walls 4c and 4d of each wagon.

Since the wagon of the present invention locks and accommodates the trays 1A to 1C shown in the first figure, the widths of the side walls 4c and 4d correspond to the locking sides 1a and 1C of the trays 1A to 1C. 1b, and on the opposing inner surfaces of each side wall 4c, 4d, protrusions 4g on which the locking sides 1a, 1b of each tray 1A to 1C can be hung are formed equally in the height direction. It is formed in pitch and parallel. The protrusion 4g has a symmetrical shape and structure, so that it can be viewed from either the front or back side of the tray 1A.
It is formed so that it can support and guide ~1C.

The protrusions 4g may be formed, for example, by forming a guide panel made of synthetic resin in which four protrusions 4g are molded to protrude at equal intervals, and by adhering this panel to the inner surfaces of the side walls 4c and 4d. This is both reasonable and provides a better view.

Furthermore, the guide panel with the protrusions 4g arranged in a row in this way can be used as is when forming protrusions on the inner surface of the side wall of other furniture, etc., for hooking the locking sides 1a, 1b of each tray 1A to 1C. can be used.

Figures 5A and 5B show that the protrusions 5e that hook the locking sides 1a and 1b of each tray 1A to 1C are attached to the shelves 5A and 5B.
This figure shows an example of a storage shelf that is stretched inside the side wall of the
5b is a plurality of columns erected on this frame 5a, 5c is a fixed shelf board that also serves as a connecting member for each column 5b, and 5d is a top panel. In the shelf shown in this figure, below the shelf board 5c, a plurality of protrusions 5e are attached at equal intervals to the opposing inner surfaces of the pillars 5b.
Note that this protrusion 5e is also given a symmetrical shape and structure in the front and back.

Therefore, each protrusion 5e stretched as described above
When any of the trays 1A to 1C shown in the first figure is taken in and out like a drawer, these shelves 5A and 5B are combined with each of the stored trays 1A to 1C to function as a storage shelf. It is. If both the front and rear sides of this shelf are open, each of the trays 1A to 1C can be taken in and out from either the front or rear sides of the shelf.

In the shelf 5B, the protrusion 5g is formed to be inclined toward the front side. Further, in the present invention, each of the protrusions 5e does not have to be provided by an independent member. For example, multiple protrusions 5
It is also possible to integrally form a guide panel having the shape e with synthetic resin or the like and attach this guide panel to the support column 5b. Furthermore, these shelves 5A and 5B can be arranged side by side with the base frame 5a standing alone.

FIG. 6 shows the locking sides 1a of each tray 1A to 1C,
This figure shows an example of a storage cabinet in which protrusions 6f for hanging items 1b are provided on the opposing inner surfaces of each side wall of the cabinet, and 6A is an open front type;
B indicates a cabinet with a door. In this FIG. 6, 6a is a base frame, 6b is a side wall, 6c is a fixed shelf board, 6d is a back plate, and 6e is a door. In the present invention, the type of the cabinet is not limited to that shown in the drawings. For example, there are countertop and top-mounted cabinets. It is also possible to use the wagons 4A to 4C themselves as a cabinet.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a table in which the tray 1B of the present invention is directly attached to the drawer of the table 7, and FIG. 8 shows an example of a desk in which the tray 1B of the present invention is attached directly to the sleeve drawer of the desk 8. In each perspective view, in place of the original drawer guide and suspension, a protrusion (not shown in the figure) for hooking the locking sides 1a and 1b of the tray 1B is provided, and the tray 1B is attached to this protrusion. It is supported so that it can be moved in and out freely.

In these figures 7 and 8, 7a and 8a are legs,
7b and 8b are top plates, 7c and 8c are curtain plates, and 8d is a sleeve panel.

[Effect of idea]

As described above, the present invention unifies the front width of a plurality of trays, and forms the front width of the side wall of a carrier, cabinet, shelf, table, or desk sleeve according to this front width. A locking edge protruding outward is formed on both sides of each tray, and the locking edge is hooked to a protrusion formed on the opposing inner surface of each side wall that has a uniform front width, so that each tray itself can be attached to a drawer. Since the trays can be put in and taken out freely, the items stored in the trays can be centrally stored and managed in each tray unit, distributed and transported as needed, and stored and managed after being distributed. be able to. Further, in this storage and management, it is convenient to use a wagon or shelf that is open on both the front and rear sides, and the above-mentioned trays can be taken in and out from both the front and rear sides of the wagon or shelf.

For example, the storage cabinet 6A shown in FIG.
6B and the storage shelves 5A and 5B shown in FIG. 5A, 5B, or the table 7 or desk 8 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8
etc., to create storage spaces for goods in multiple departments that use the distributed physical markings.

Next, when the central storage section and the article storage spaces in the plurality of usage departments are connected by a plurality of wagon-type transport vehicles 4A to 4C shown in FIG. 4, the necessary articles in each usage department can be For example, trays 1A to 1C can be taken out from the central storage unit and transported for distribution to a predetermined storage department,
It would be extremely rational if each user department to which the goods were distributed in this way loaded the empty trays 1A to 1C that were previously transported onto the transport vehicles 4A to 4C and returned them to the central storage department. distribution of goods,
Storage and inventory management can be achieved. It goes without saying that the form of distribution of goods to each usage department is not limited to the above example.

From the perspective of the central storage unit that supplies the goods, the combination of goods according to the present invention is based on the following: systematic supply of goods in units of trays, selection of the goods supply method according to the usage situation, and number of used goods by collection trays to the departments that use them. It is possible to establish an appropriate supply system that aims to confirm the amount of work and equalize the amount of work through planned supply.

In addition, from the perspective of the department that receives and uses various products, the combination of products according to the present invention is useful for storing a fixed amount of products using trays, storing products using trays that are easy to use, and for assembling work. It is possible to streamline goods management operations by increasing efficiency and simplifying goods requests.

Furthermore, the combination of products of the present invention allows for unit load transport by transporting trays, transporting goods by supplying and collecting trays, and efficient setting of supply routes in the transport process of goods, making it possible to carry out planned transport. realizable.

As described above, the present invention is extremely useful as a transportation means for centralized storage, distribution, and inventory management of pharmaceuticals and sanitary materials in hospitals, etc., or as a storage means and inventory management means for distributed items. It is.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 A, B, and C are perspective views showing examples of three types of trays in the present invention, and Figure 2 A,
B, C, D, and H are perspective views of an example of the sub-tray in the present invention, FIG. 3 A, B are perspective views of an example of the separator in the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an example of a storage cabinet according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of a storage cabinet according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example of a storage cabinet according to the present invention. Perspective view of an example of a table, No. 8
The figure is also a perspective view of an example of a desk. 1A to 1C...Tray, 1a, 1b...Latching side, 2A to 2E...Subtray, 3A, 3B...
Separator, 4A to 4C...Transporter, 5A, 5B
...Storage shelf, 6A, 6B...Storage cabinet,
7...Table, 8...Desk, 4e, 5g...
Projection, P... Guide panel provided with projections 4g and 5e.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A plurality of tray groups comprising two or more types of trays formed to have substantially the same planar projection shape and different depths, with locking sides on both left and right sides and appropriate display portions on the front and rear surfaces, and A tray consisting of a plurality of sub-tray groups consisting of partition plates, inner boxes, etc. formed to be able to be stored inside each tray, and a tray that corresponds to the locking sides formed on both sides of each tray and A transportation means using a wagon having a side wall formed with a supporting protrusion for supporting and guiding a locking edge on the opposite side, and a storage means such as a rack-shaped shelf, a cabinet, a desk, or a table having a side wall similar to the side wall. Each of the above-mentioned trays containing the necessary items with or without a sub-tray is transported by being latched to the side wall of the transportation means at its latching edge, and is stored by being latched to the side wall of each piece of furniture. A combination of a tray, a transportation means, and a storage means.