JPH0534667B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0534667B2 JPH0534667B2 JP8197983A JP8197983A JPH0534667B2 JP H0534667 B2 JPH0534667 B2 JP H0534667B2 JP 8197983 A JP8197983 A JP 8197983A JP 8197983 A JP8197983 A JP 8197983A JP H0534667 B2 JPH0534667 B2 JP H0534667B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transfer
- transfer paper
- charge
- corona discharge
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/163—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using the force produced by an electrostatic transfer field formed between the second base and the electrographic recording member, e.g. transfer through an air gap
- G03G15/1635—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using the force produced by an electrostatic transfer field formed between the second base and the electrographic recording member, e.g. transfer through an air gap the field being produced by laying down an electrostatic charge behind the base or the recording member, e.g. by a corona device
- G03G15/1645—Arrangements for controlling the amount of charge
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
本発明は、電子写真法を応用した複写機及びプ
リンター等の像担持体上に形成された像を転写す
る画像形成装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that transfers an image formed on an image carrier, such as a copying machine or a printer, using electrophotography.
従来技術
一般に、電子写真法を応用した画像形成装置に
おいては、感光体ドラム等の像担持体上に形成さ
れた静電潜像をトナー像化し、タイミングローラ
やガイド板等の転写紙案内部材によつて転写位置
に案内して搬送された転写紙に、このトナー像を
転写する工程がある。そして、この転写の為に、
転写紙裏面にトナーと逆極性の電荷をコロナ放電
によつて付与するコロナ放電転写装置が汎用され
ている。BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY In general, in image forming apparatuses that apply electrophotography, an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member such as a photoreceptor drum is converted into a toner image and transferred to a transfer paper guide member such as a timing roller or a guide plate. Therefore, there is a step of transferring this toner image onto the transfer paper guided and conveyed to the transfer position. And for this transcription,
A corona discharge transfer device is widely used, which applies a charge having a polarity opposite to that of the toner to the back surface of a transfer paper by corona discharge.
ところで、高温高湿時では、転写紙自体の抵抗
が低下する為、常温常湿時よりも転写紙上に付与
された電荷が移動し易くなり、コロナ放電によつ
て発生する転写の為の電荷が転写紙を介してガイ
ド板等の導電性部材に流れ、転写に必要な電荷量
が得られなくなる。このため、転写効率が悪化し
て転写不良が生ずる。 By the way, at high temperature and high humidity, the resistance of the transfer paper itself decreases, so the charge applied to the transfer paper moves more easily than at room temperature and humidity, and the charge for transfer generated by corona discharge is reduced. The charge flows through the transfer paper to a conductive member such as a guide plate, making it impossible to obtain the amount of charge necessary for transfer. For this reason, the transfer efficiency deteriorates and a transfer defect occurs.
ところで、転写効率は、一般に、第1図に示す
如く、コロナ放電によつて転写紙上に付与される
電荷量に依存し、最大転写効率(第1図では転写
効率1で示す)が得られる電荷量の存在すること
が解つている。 By the way, as shown in Fig. 1, transfer efficiency generally depends on the amount of charge applied to the transfer paper by corona discharge, and the charge that provides the maximum transfer efficiency (indicated by transfer efficiency 1 in Fig. 1) It is understood that there is a quantity.
このことから、上述の様に電荷量不足に起因す
る転写不良を防止するために、従来では、常温常
湿で最大の転写効率が得られる電荷量よりも多い
電荷量を転写紙に付与し、電荷量の不足を補つて
高温高湿時の転写効率の向上を計つていた。とこ
ろが、この様にコロナ放電によつて発生する電荷
量を多くすれば、高温高湿時では転写効率を向上
させることができる反面、常温常湿時において、
転写紙後端部に転写不良が生ずるようになつた。
具体的に云うと、例えば、黒ベタ原稿のコピーを
取つた場合、転写紙後端部に線状の白抜けが生じ
た。 For this reason, in order to prevent transfer defects due to insufficient charge as described above, conventionally, a charge amount greater than the charge amount that provides the maximum transfer efficiency at room temperature and humidity is applied to the transfer paper. The idea was to compensate for the lack of electrical charge and improve transfer efficiency at high temperatures and high humidity. However, if the amount of charge generated by corona discharge is increased in this way, it is possible to improve transfer efficiency at high temperature and high humidity, but on the other hand, at room temperature and humidity,
Transfer defects started to occur at the trailing edge of the transfer paper.
Specifically, for example, when copying a solid black original, a linear white spot appeared at the trailing edge of the transfer paper.
本発明者がこの転写不良の原因について調べた
結果、次の様な原因によるものであることが判明
した。 The inventor of the present invention investigated the cause of this transfer failure and found that it was caused by the following causes.
この原因につき詳述する。先ず、第2図aに示
す如く、転写紙Pがタイミングローラ対1に挾持
されて転写位置Tを通過している間、転写紙P表
面と感光体ドラム2表面との距離dがほぼ一定に
保たれ、転写紙P表面と感光体ドラム2表面との
間にはほぼ一定の空気層が形成されている。(こ
の空気層には転写時、トナー層が介在することは
言うまでもない。)即ち、転写紙P上には、転写
用電源4に接続された転写チヤージヤ5のコロナ
放電により、上述の様に常温常湿で最大の転写効
率が得られる電荷量よりも多い電荷量が付与さ
れ、感光体ドラム2表面に静電気的に吸着させる
ようとする力が転写紙Pに作用する。しかし、転
写紙Pはタイミングローラ対1に挾持されている
と共に、サクシヨン搬送部3によつて吸引されて
いる為、転写紙Pは緊張状態で搬送され、静電吸
着力と均衡する緊張力が転写紙Pに与えられる。
この結果、転写紙Pと感光体ドラム2表面との間
には、前記距離dがほぼ一定に保たれる。従つ
て、前記転写用電源4の出力が一定であれば、転
写紙Pがタイミングロラ対1に挾持されて転写位
置Tを通過している間、転写紙P上に付与される
電荷量は、良好な転写効率を得るのに十分な量に
維持されると共に、転写紙P上の電荷密度はほぼ
同一になる。この時の電荷量をσ1とする。(第
1図参照)
一方、転写紙P後端がタイミングローラ対1を
通過してガイド板6を離れると、転写紙Pの緊張
力が無くなり、転写紙Pの後端部は、第2図bに
示す如く、感光体ドラム2表面に静電吸着される
ようになる。第2図bは、転写紙P後端部が感光
体ドラム2表面に最も強く引き付けられた状態を
示すものであるが、図に示す様に、前記距離dが
小さくなつて、転写紙Pと感光体ドラム2との間
の空気層が少なくなる。この結果、転写紙P上に
付与される電荷量が増加する。この時の電荷量を
σ2とする。(第1図参照)
以上のことから、転写用電源4の出力を一定に
していても、転写紙P後端部に付与される電荷量
σ2は後端部以外の部分に付与される電荷量σ1
よりも多くなり、転写紙P上の電荷密度が不均一
になる。従つて、第1図を参照すると、転写紙P
後端部の転写効率は後端部以外の部分の転写効率
よりも悪くなる。このため、上述の「白抜け」の
如き現象が生じたのである。 The cause of this will be explained in detail. First, as shown in FIG. 2a, while the transfer paper P is being held between the timing roller pair 1 and passing through the transfer position T, the distance d between the surface of the transfer paper P and the surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is approximately constant. A substantially constant air layer is formed between the surface of the transfer paper P and the surface of the photoreceptor drum 2. (Needless to say, a toner layer is present in this air layer at the time of transfer.) In other words, the transfer paper P is heated at room temperature by the corona discharge of the transfer charger 5 connected to the transfer power source 4. A larger amount of charge is applied than the amount of charge that provides the maximum transfer efficiency at normal humidity, and a force acts on the transfer paper P to electrostatically attract it to the surface of the photoreceptor drum 2. However, since the transfer paper P is held between the timing roller pair 1 and is also attracted by the suction conveyance section 3, the transfer paper P is conveyed under tension, and the tension force that balances the electrostatic adsorption force is It is applied to the transfer paper P.
As a result, the distance d between the transfer paper P and the surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is kept substantially constant. Therefore, if the output of the transfer power source 4 is constant, the amount of charge applied to the transfer paper P while the transfer paper P is held by the timing roller pair 1 and passes through the transfer position T is: The charge density on the transfer paper P is maintained at a sufficient amount to obtain good transfer efficiency, and the charge density on the transfer paper P becomes almost the same. The amount of charge at this time is assumed to be σ1. (See Figure 1) On the other hand, when the trailing edge of the transfer paper P passes through the timing roller pair 1 and leaves the guide plate 6, the tension on the transfer paper P disappears, and the trailing edge of the transfer paper P moves as shown in Figure 2. As shown in b, it comes to be electrostatically attracted to the surface of the photoreceptor drum 2. FIG. 2b shows a state in which the rear end of the transfer paper P is most strongly attracted to the surface of the photoreceptor drum 2, but as shown in the figure, as the distance d becomes smaller, the transfer paper P and The air layer between the photosensitive drum 2 and the photosensitive drum 2 is reduced. As a result, the amount of charge applied to the transfer paper P increases. The amount of charge at this time is assumed to be σ2. (See Figure 1) From the above, even if the output of the transfer power source 4 is kept constant, the amount of charge σ2 applied to the rear edge of the transfer paper P is the amount of electric charge applied to parts other than the rear edge. σ1
, and the charge density on the transfer paper P becomes non-uniform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 1, the transfer paper P
The transfer efficiency at the rear end is worse than the transfer efficiency at other parts. For this reason, a phenomenon such as the above-mentioned "white spots" occurred.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は上記不都合、即ち、転写紙後端
部に生ずる転写不良を解消することにあり、更に
詳しくは、通常の環境温湿度時、即ち、常温常湿
時は勿論のこと、高温高湿時にも転写紙全面に亘
つて安定した転写効率が得られる様なコロナ放電
電荷量を付与することのできる転写手段を有する
画像形成装置を提供することにある。Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned inconvenience, that is, the transfer failure that occurs at the trailing edge of the transfer paper. Another object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus having a transfer means capable of applying a corona discharge charge such that stable transfer efficiency can be obtained over the entire surface of a transfer sheet even under high temperature and high humidity.
要 旨
上記目的を達成する本発明は、本発明に係わる
画像形成装置において、転写紙を転写位置の上流
側及び下流側で拘束して像担持体と転写紙との間
隔を所定距離に保ちつつ搬送する搬送手段と、転
写位置で転写紙にコロナ放電によつて電荷を付与
するコロナ放電手段と、該コロナ放電手段にコロ
ナ放電の為の電圧又は電流を印加する電力供給手
段と、転写位置の上流側の搬送手段による拘束か
ら解放された後の転写紙の後端部に対するコロナ
放電電荷量を転写紙の後端部以外の部分に対する
コロナ放電電荷量よりも少なくするように、電力
供給手段の電圧又は電流の大きさを変化させる制
御手段とを具備することにある。SUMMARY The present invention achieves the above object in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, in which the transfer paper is restrained on the upstream and downstream sides of the transfer position to maintain a predetermined distance between the image carrier and the transfer paper. a conveyance means for conveying, a corona discharge means for applying an electric charge to the transfer paper by corona discharge at the transfer position, a power supply means for applying voltage or current for corona discharge to the corona discharge means, The power supply means is configured such that the amount of corona discharge charge to the rear end of the transfer paper after being released from the restraint by the upstream conveyance means is smaller than the amount of corona discharge charge to the portion other than the rear end of the transfer paper. and control means for changing the magnitude of the voltage or current.
実施例
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明す
る。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第3図は本発明を適用した画像形成装置、即
ち、公知の粉像転写型電子写真装置からなるプリ
ンター部を有し、ポジ−ポジ、ネガ−ポジ複写が
可能なリーダープリンターの概要を断面で示すも
のである。 FIG. 3 shows, in cross section, an outline of an image forming apparatus to which the present invention is applied, that is, a reader printer that has a printer section consisting of a known powder image transfer type electrophotographic device and is capable of positive-positive and negative-positive copying. It shows.
図において、15はマイクロフイルムを平らに
挾持して架台18上を移動自在としたキヤリア
で、マイクロフイルムのポジ画像はランプ7によ
り照明され、リーダー時には第1走査ミラー8、
揺動ミラー9、固定ミラー10を経てスクリーン
11に投影される。一方、プリンター時には揺動
ミラー9が破線9′で示される位置まで退避して、
第1走査ミラー8およびこれと一体的に移動しう
る第2走査ミラー12が一旦破線8′および1
2′で示される位置まで移動し、この位置から両
走査ミラー8,12が破線8″,12″で示される
位置まで一体的に移動することにより、第2走査
ミラー12、固定ミラー13、スリツト14を経
て感光ドラム2上に投影されるフイルム画像をス
リツト状に走査するようにされている。 In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a carrier that holds the microfilm flat and is movable on the mount 18.The positive image of the microfilm is illuminated by a lamp 7, and when it is a reader, the first scanning mirror 8,
The image is projected onto a screen 11 via a swinging mirror 9 and a fixed mirror 10. On the other hand, when printing, the swinging mirror 9 is retracted to the position indicated by the broken line 9'.
The first scanning mirror 8 and the second scanning mirror 12 which can be moved together with the first scanning mirror 8 and the second scanning mirror 12, which can be moved together with the first scanning mirror 8, are
The second scanning mirror 12, fixed mirror 13, and slit The film image projected onto the photosensitive drum 2 via the photosensitive drum 14 is scanned in a slit shape.
一方、プリンター部は上述の如く、粉像転写型
電子写真複写装置からなり、感光ドラム2のまわ
りにはDCスコロトロンタイプの帯電チヤージヤ
16、先述のスリツト14、現像装置17、転写
チヤージヤ5、分離チヤージヤ19、クリーニン
グ装置20が感光ドラム2の回転方向に沿つて順
次配置されている。 On the other hand, as mentioned above, the printer section is composed of a powder image transfer type electrophotographic copying device, and around the photosensitive drum 2 is a DC scorotron type charger 16, the aforementioned slit 14, a developing device 17, a transfer charger 5, and a separating device. A charger 19 and a cleaning device 20 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 2.
21は所定サイズの複写紙を収納する給紙カセ
ツトで、横置きおよび縦置きのいずれのセツト姿
勢でも選択できるように、リーダープリンター本
体の側部から装着され、この給紙カセツト21に
収められた転写紙Pは、給紙ローラ22よりロー
ラ対23、タイミングローラ対1を経て転写位置
Tへ供給される。これとは別の給紙手段として、
手差し給紙口25から送込みローラ対26を経て
ローラ対23、タイミングローラ対1へ至る経路
も用意されている。 Reference numeral 21 denotes a paper feed cassette for storing copy paper of a predetermined size.The paper feed cassette 21 is attached to the side of the reader printer body so that it can be set in either horizontal or vertical orientation. The transfer paper P is supplied from the paper feed roller 22 to the transfer position T via the roller pair 23 and the timing roller pair 1. As an alternative paper feeding method,
A path from the manual paper feed port 25 to the pair of rollers 23 and the pair of timing rollers 1 via the pair of feed rollers 26 is also prepared.
27は定着装置で、転写を終えた転写紙を定着
処理したあと機外へ排出する。 A fixing device 27 performs a fixing process on the transferred paper and then discharges it out of the machine.
ローラ対23、タイミングローラ対1などから
なる転写紙搬送系は、感光ドラム2とともに図示
しないメインモータにより直接または間接に駆動
されるようになつている。 A transfer paper conveyance system including a pair of rollers 23, a pair of timing rollers 1, and the like is directly or indirectly driven together with the photosensitive drum 2 by a main motor (not shown).
現像装置17はマグネツトローラ27′と現像
スリーブ28を共に回転させる形式で、この現像
スリーブ28には所定の現像バイアスが印加され
る。 The developing device 17 is of a type in which a magnet roller 27' and a developing sleeve 28 are rotated together, and a predetermined developing bias is applied to the developing sleeve 28.
以上が本発明を適用したリーダープリンターの
構成であるが、次に、このリーダープリンターに
おける本発明の実施例を第4図に基づいて説明す
る。図において、転写チヤージヤー5については
第2図a,bで示した構成と全く同じである。し
かし、この転写チヤージヤ5は、コロナワイヤ3
0に印加する電流を転写紙Pの後端部と後端部以
外の部分とに対応して切換える様に制御されるも
のであり、切換えスイツチSWを介してコロナワ
イヤ30と接続されると共に、出力電流の異なる
二つの転写用電源31,32と、切換えスイツチ
SWの切換えを制御する制御回路33とを有して
いる。転写用電源31の出力電流は転写用電源3
2の出力電流よりも小さく設定されている。しか
も、転写用電源32の出力電流は、高温高湿度下
においても、良好な転写効率を得るのに充分なコ
ロナ放電電荷量、即ち、常温常湿時に最大転写効
率が得られる電荷量よりも多い電荷量を転写紙P
に付与できるような値に設定されている。尚、切
換えスイツチSWによつて切換え制御するもの
は、転写用電源31,32の出力電圧であつても
良い。 The configuration of the reader printer to which the present invention is applied has been described above. Next, an embodiment of the present invention in this reader printer will be described based on FIG. 4. In the figure, the structure of the transfer charger 5 is exactly the same as that shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. However, this transfer charger 5 is
It is controlled so that the current applied to the transfer paper P is switched depending on the rear end portion and the portion other than the rear end portion of the transfer paper P, and is connected to the corona wire 30 via a changeover switch SW. Two transfer power supplies 31 and 32 with different output currents and a changeover switch
It has a control circuit 33 that controls switching of the SW. The output current of the transfer power source 31 is the transfer power source 3.
The output current is set smaller than the output current of No. 2. Moreover, the output current of the transfer power source 32 is larger than the amount of corona discharge charge sufficient to obtain good transfer efficiency even under high temperature and high humidity conditions, that is, the amount of charge that provides the maximum transfer efficiency at room temperature and humidity. Transfer the amount of charge to the paper P
is set to a value that can be assigned to Note that the output voltages of the transfer power sources 31 and 32 may be switched and controlled by the changeover switch SW.
ここで、複写動作の開始時には切換えスイツチ
SWは端子Aに接続されており、コロナワイヤ3
0には転写用電源32の高出力電流が印加され
る。一方、転写紙Pがガイド板6,6から離れる
タイミングで、制御回路33からの信号によつて
切換えスイツチSWは端子Bに接続され、コロナ
ワイヤ30には転写用電源31の低出力電流が印
加される。即ち、転写紙Pの後端部と後端部以外
の部分に対応してコロナワイヤ30に印加される
電流が制御され、転写紙P後端部に付与されるコ
ロナ放電電荷量が後端部以外の部分に付与される
コロナ放電電荷量より少なくなる。その結果、転
写紙P全面に付与される電荷量は、良好に安定し
た転写効率を得るのに充分な電荷量に維持される
と共に、転写紙P上の電荷密度が転写紙P全面に
亘つて均一にされる。 Here, at the start of the copying operation, the changeover switch is
SW is connected to terminal A and corona wire 3
0 is applied with a high output current of the transfer power source 32. On the other hand, at the timing when the transfer paper P leaves the guide plates 6, 6, the changeover switch SW is connected to the terminal B by a signal from the control circuit 33, and the low output current of the transfer power source 31 is applied to the corona wire 30. be done. That is, the current applied to the corona wire 30 is controlled corresponding to the rear end of the transfer paper P and the portion other than the rear end, and the amount of corona discharge charge applied to the rear end of the transfer paper P is adjusted to the rear end. The amount of corona discharge charge applied to other parts is smaller than the amount of corona discharge charge applied to other parts. As a result, the amount of charge applied to the entire surface of the transfer paper P is maintained at a sufficient amount of charge to obtain good and stable transfer efficiency, and the charge density on the transfer paper P is maintained over the entire surface of the transfer paper P. evened out.
本発明者が前記転写用電源31の出力電流を
100〜200μAに設定すると共に、前記転写用電源
32の出力電流を400μAに設定して転写性を調べ
た結果、転写紙Pの転写不良が解消され、転写紙
P全面に亘つて良好な転写画像が得られた。尚、
出力電流値は、使用するリーダープリンター等の
画像形成装置に応じて適宜設定する必要のあるこ
とは云うまでも無い。 The inventor has determined that the output current of the transfer power source 31 is
As a result of checking the transferability by setting the output current of the transfer power source 32 to 100 to 200 μA and setting the output current of the transfer power source 32 to 400 μA, the transfer failure of the transfer paper P was resolved, and a good transferred image was obtained over the entire surface of the transfer paper P. was gotten. still,
It goes without saying that the output current value needs to be set appropriately depending on the image forming apparatus such as a reader printer to be used.
尚、上記実施例においては、二つの転写用電源
31,32の切換えによつてコロナ放電電荷量を
制御したが、出力電圧又は出力電流可変型の転写
用電源と出力電圧又は出力電流を制御する制御回
路を用いてコロナ放電電荷量を制御しても良い。
また、本発明は電子写真法を応用した画像形成装
置に広く適用可能なことは勿論である。 In the above embodiment, the amount of corona discharge charge was controlled by switching the two transfer power sources 31 and 32, but it is also possible to control the output voltage or output current with a variable output voltage or output current type transfer power source. The amount of corona discharge charge may be controlled using a control circuit.
Furthermore, it goes without saying that the present invention is widely applicable to image forming apparatuses that apply electrophotography.
効 果
以上の説明で明らかな如く、転写紙の後端部に
対するコロナ放電電荷量を転写紙の後端部以外の
部分に対するコロナ放電電荷量よりも少なくする
ように、コロナ放電手段に印加する電圧又は電流
の大きさを変化させ、転写紙上に存在する転写の
為の電荷量を均一にしたため、通常の環境温湿度
時は勿論のこと、高温高湿時であつても転写紙全
面に亘つて安定した転写効率を得ることができ、
従来の如き転写紙後端部に生ずる転写不良の問題
は完全に解消し得る。Effects As is clear from the above explanation, the voltage applied to the corona discharge means is applied so that the amount of corona discharge charge to the rear end of the transfer paper is smaller than the amount of corona discharge charge to parts other than the rear end of the transfer paper. Or, by changing the magnitude of the current and making the amount of charge on the transfer paper uniform for transfer, it can be applied over the entire surface of the transfer paper, not only at normal environmental temperature and humidity, but also at high temperature and high humidity. Stable transfer efficiency can be obtained,
The conventional problem of poor transfer occurring at the trailing edge of the transfer paper can be completely solved.
第1図は転写効率とコロナ放電による転写紙上
の電荷量との関係を示す図、第2図a,bは従来
の転写装置における不都合を説明するための該転
写装置の断面図、第3図は本発明を適用したリー
ダープリンターの概略断面図、第4図は本発明の
実施例である転写装置の断面図である。
1……タイミングローラ、2……感光体ドラ
ム、5……転写チヤージヤ、6……ガイド板、3
1,32……転写用電源、33……制御回路、P
……転写紙、SW……切換えスイツチ、T……転
写位置。
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between transfer efficiency and the amount of charge on transfer paper due to corona discharge, Figs. 2a and b are sectional views of the conventional transfer device to explain disadvantages in the transfer device, and Fig. 3 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reader printer to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer device that is an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Timing roller, 2... Photosensitive drum, 5... Transfer charger, 6... Guide plate, 3
1, 32...Transfer power supply, 33...Control circuit, P
...Transfer paper, SW...changeover switch, T...transfer position.
Claims (1)
に形成された像を転写する画像形成装置におい
て、 転写紙を転写位置の上流側及び下流側で拘束し
て像担持体と転写紙との間隔を所定距離に保ちつ
つ搬送する搬送手段と、 前記転写位置で転写紙にコロナ放電によつて電
荷を付与するコロナ放電手段と、 該コロナ放電手段にコロナ放電の為の電圧又は
電流を印加する電力供給手段と、 前記転写位置の上流側の搬送手段による拘束か
ら解放された後の転写紙の後端部に対するコロナ
放電電荷量を転写紙の後端部以外の部分に対する
コロナ放電電荷量よりも少なくするように、前記
電力供給手段の前記電圧又は電流の大きさを変化
させる制御手段と を具備することを特徴とする画像形成装置。 2 前記搬送手段は転写紙と像担持体との間の静
電吸着力と均衡する緊張力を転写紙に与えること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置。 3 前記転写位置の上流側に設けられた搬送手段
は転写紙を挟持するローラ対であることを特徴と
する請求項2記載の画像形成装置。 4 前記転写位置の下流側に設けられた搬送手段
は転写紙を裏面より吸引するサクシヨン搬送部で
あることを特徴とする請求項2記載の画像形成装
置。[Claims] 1. In an image forming apparatus that transfers an image formed on an image carrier to a transfer paper conveyed to a transfer position, the transfer paper is restrained on the upstream and downstream sides of the transfer position to transfer the image. a conveyance means for conveying the carrier and the transfer paper while maintaining a predetermined distance between them; a corona discharge means for applying an electric charge to the transfer paper by corona discharge at the transfer position; a power supply means for applying a voltage or current of 1, and a corona discharge charge amount to the rear end of the transfer paper after being released from the restraint by the conveyance means on the upstream side of the transfer position to the portion other than the rear end of the transfer paper; and control means for changing the magnitude of the voltage or current of the power supply means so that the amount of corona discharge charge is smaller than the amount of corona discharge charge. 2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyance means applies a tension force to the transfer paper that is balanced with an electrostatic attraction force between the transfer paper and the image carrier. 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the conveying means provided upstream of the transfer position is a pair of rollers that sandwich the transfer paper. 4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the conveying means provided downstream of the transfer position is a suction conveying section that sucks the transfer paper from the back side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8197983A JPS59206853A (en) | 1983-05-10 | 1983-05-10 | Transfer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8197983A JPS59206853A (en) | 1983-05-10 | 1983-05-10 | Transfer device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59206853A JPS59206853A (en) | 1984-11-22 |
JPH0534667B2 true JPH0534667B2 (en) | 1993-05-24 |
Family
ID=13761598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8197983A Granted JPS59206853A (en) | 1983-05-10 | 1983-05-10 | Transfer device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59206853A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07113802B2 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1995-12-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image forming device |
JPH1152761A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-26 | Toshiba Corp | Image forming device |
-
1983
- 1983-05-10 JP JP8197983A patent/JPS59206853A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59206853A (en) | 1984-11-22 |
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