JPH0533138Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0533138Y2
JPH0533138Y2 JP1984120822U JP12082284U JPH0533138Y2 JP H0533138 Y2 JPH0533138 Y2 JP H0533138Y2 JP 1984120822 U JP1984120822 U JP 1984120822U JP 12082284 U JP12082284 U JP 12082284U JP H0533138 Y2 JPH0533138 Y2 JP H0533138Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
absorbent paper
absorbent
paper
pulp
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1984120822U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6136616U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP12082284U priority Critical patent/JPS6136616U/en
Publication of JPS6136616U publication Critical patent/JPS6136616U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0533138Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0533138Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

[産業上の利用分野] 本考案は吸収性物品に関し、更に詳しくは、吸
収性に優れた吸収層を有する吸収性物品に関す
る。 [従来の技術] 従来、吸収性物品は、液透過性表面材、綿
状パルプ、吸収紙等からなる吸収層、液不透過
性防漏層、ズレ止め材等から構成されている。
吸収層を構成する綿状パルプ、吸収紙はそれぞれ
固有の吸収特性を有し、それを可能な限り生かし
た構成がなされている。その特性として綿状パル
プは、その単繊維間の空間に被吸収液を単に導入
する作用が主体であるため、吸収速度が速いとい
つた特性がある。このことを利用し適度な密度に
設定した綿状パルプ層を吸収性物品の使用面側上
層部に構成する場合が多い。綿状パルプ層自体拡
散性が低いことから使用時の接触面積を小さくす
る事は可能となるが、被吸収液を吸収保持する力
は単に繊維間に保持する為に弱く、使用中での比
較的弱い圧力でも容易に液を放出し、ベタツキが
見られる等の欠点があり、吸収性能は十分とは言
えない。 又、一方、吸収紙は綿状パルプと同様吸収速度
は速いが、一般にそれ自体厚みが薄いため繊維間
空間は綿状パルプに比べ小さい。この為先の綿状
パルプの場合と違い、被吸収液を吸収させた時、
水平方向に拡散させながら吸収保持する特性があ
る。この特性を更に有効に利用する方法として、
抄紙工程で一般的なクレープ(紙が乾燥ドラムか
ら巻きとられる時にそのドラムからの剥がれを良
くする為にある種の刃を当てる。その時に巻き出
し方向に対し直角の方向でかみにつけられる“し
わ”)がある。このクレープを付けた吸収紙の場
合、先の拡散性はこのクレープに沿つて発生し、
綿状パルプではできなかつた吸収拡散の方向性を
コントロールすることが出来る特性がある。そこ
でこれまでの吸収性物品の製造工程では、広巾
(例えば50〜100cm)の吸収紙を吸収性物品の移動
方向とは直角に供給して、吸収性物品で縦方向の
クレープと成るように構成する工夫がなされてい
る。これは最終吸収性物品に被吸収液が吸収され
た時その吸収有効面積を多くして吸収速度、使用
面のベタツキを低下させるに有効な方法といえ
る。これは、その吸収層に高分子吸収材が用いら
れた場合も同様で、その性能を更に発揮させるに
有効な方法である。 [考案が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、前記の吸収紙を広巾で供給する
方法は次のような問題点を有する。 広巾吸収紙を切断するため広巾刃物による切
断機構が必要げこの刃物の寿命が短い。又、そ
の取りつけ調整にどうしても長時間を要する。 動きが断続的になる為に生産速度が低く、生
産効率が悪い。 タイミング的に、先に切断した吸収紙と次の
吸収紙を連続させるために先の吸収紙の後ろ端
部と次の先端部を重ねることが必要になる。こ
の重なり部分は性能的には不要で、使用感とし
ても凹凸の原因となり、又、コスト的にも当然
コスト高となる(歩留りからも悪くなる)。 以上のことから、製品において吸収拡散が縦方
向で、かつ上記問題点がない吸収紙、つまり最終
吸収紙の巾(細巾)で吸収拡散が縦方向になる吸
収紙の出現が望まれる。 [問題点を解決するための手段] そこで本考案者らは上記の目標達成に対し鋭意
努力した結果、本考案に至つた。 即ち、本考案は実質的に長方形の吸収層を具備
してなる吸収性物品において、吸収層は吸収紙を
有し、吸収紙は、繊維長5mm以上の繊維を含み、
かつ該繊維が長手方向に配向されてなることを特
徴とする吸収性物品を提供するものである。 本考案において使用可能な繊維長5mm以上の繊
維としては、親水性繊維、疎水性繊維のいずれで
も良い。親水性繊維としては、レーヨン、アクリ
ル、アセテート等が挙げられ、疎水性繊維として
は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリエチレ
ン/ポリプロピレン複合繊維、ポリエチレン等が
挙げられる。又、繊維長は5mm以上であれば基本
的に本目的を達成するが10mmを越えると分散性が
低下し、フイシユ・アイや結束の原因となる。7
mm程度が最も望ましい。又、添加量は使用目的
(生理用ナプキン、つかいすておむつ等)で要求
度によつて調整すれば良いが、最適範囲は20〜70
%である。 [考案の効果] 本考案の吸収紙は第1図に示すように繊維長5
mm以上の繊維2を長手方向{抄紙の紙の流れ方向
(第3図のX方向)}に配向させることにより、そ
の繊維2に沿つて吸収拡散する性質を利用するも
のである。その為、配向率は高い方が望ましい
が、一般吸収紙に比較すると40%程度が配向した
だけで十分な差異が見られ、長手方向に拡散する
効果が発生する。 それに対し、一般吸収紙は第2図に示すように
繊維長1.5mm程度の短繊維1からなるNBKP等の
パルプが不定方向に配列しているため、吸収拡散
の方向が一定化されておらず、当然長手方向(図
中X方向)に拡散はなされない。 [実施例] 次に実施例をもつて本考案を更に詳細に説明す
る。 実施例 1 ビスコースレーヨン1.5デニール7mmカツト40
%、NBKPパルプ60%を原料とし、円網抄紙機
により第1図に示すような吸収紙を得た。坪量
20g/m2。 この吸収紙を用いて吸収拡散試験を行つたとこ
ろ、吸収拡散した試験液は第4図の3に示すよう
な状態になつた。この時の試験液の吸収拡散距離
の縦/横比X′/Y′は1.7であり、長手方向(縦方
向)への拡散性が高い吸収紙を得た。これを吸収
紙とする。 比較例 1 NBKPパルプ100%を原料とし、第2図に示す
ような吸収紙を得た。実施例1と同様に吸収拡散
試験を行つたところX′/Y′は0.59であつた。これ
を比較吸収紙とする。 実施例 2 アクリル2デニール5mmカツト60%、NBKP
パルプ40%を原料とし、実施例1と同様にして吸
収紙を試作し、拡散性を評価した。X′/Y′は2.5
であり、実施例1と同様長手方向に拡散性の高い
吸収紙を得た。これを吸収紙とする。 実施例 3 ポリプロピレン2デニール7mmカツト30%、
NBKPパルプ70%を原料とし、実施例1と同様
にして吸収紙を試作し、拡散性を評価した。
X′/Y′は2.0であり、実施例1と同様長手方向に
拡散性の高い吸収紙を得た。これを吸収紙とす
る。 実施例 4 ポリエステル2デニール5mmカツト60%、
NBKPパルプ40%を原料とし、実施例1と同様
にして吸収紙を試作し、拡散性を評価した。
X′/Y′は2.5であり、実施例1と同様長手方向に
拡散性の高い吸収紙を得た。これを吸収紙とす
る。 実施例 5 実施例1〜4及び比較例1で得られた吸収紙20
枚をそれぞれ吸収紙として、生理用ナプキンを作
製した。この生理用ナプキンに試験液10ccを滴下
吸収させた後、使用面側に濾紙5枚を置き50g/
cm2の圧力下に3分静置した後濾紙が吸収した液量
を重量増加分から測定し、これを液戻り(ベタツ
キ)とした。測定結果を表1に示す。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an absorbent article, and more particularly, to an absorbent article having an absorbent layer with excellent absorbency. [Prior Art] Conventionally, absorbent articles are composed of a liquid-permeable surface material, an absorbent layer made of cotton-like pulp, absorbent paper, etc., a liquid-impermeable leak-proof layer, a slip-preventing material, and the like.
The cotton-like pulp and absorbent paper that make up the absorbent layer each have their own unique absorption characteristics, and the structure is designed to take advantage of these characteristics as much as possible. One of the characteristics of cotton-like pulp is that it has a fast absorption rate because its main function is to simply introduce the liquid to be absorbed into the spaces between its single fibers. Taking advantage of this fact, a flocculent pulp layer having an appropriate density is often constructed in the upper layer on the use side of the absorbent article. Since the flocculent pulp layer itself has low diffusivity, it is possible to reduce the contact area during use, but the ability to absorb and retain the absorbed liquid is weak because it is simply held between the fibers, and comparison during use. It has drawbacks such as easily releasing liquid even under weak pressure and being sticky, so its absorption performance is not sufficient. On the other hand, absorbent paper has a fast absorption rate similar to cotton-like pulp, but is generally thinner and therefore has smaller interfiber spaces than cotton-like pulp. Therefore, unlike the case of cotton-like pulp, when the liquid to be absorbed is absorbed,
It has the property of absorbing and holding while diffusing in the horizontal direction. As a way to utilize this characteristic more effectively,
Crepe (a type of crepe that is commonly used in the paper making process) ”). In the case of absorbent paper with this crepe, the previous diffusivity occurs along this crepe,
It has the property of being able to control the direction of absorption and diffusion, which was not possible with cotton pulp. Therefore, in the manufacturing process of absorbent articles to date, a wide width (for example, 50 to 100 cm) of absorbent paper is fed perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the absorbent article, and the absorbent article is configured to form a vertical crepe. Efforts have been made to do so. This can be said to be an effective method for increasing the effective absorption area when the liquid to be absorbed is absorbed into the final absorbent article, thereby reducing the absorption rate and the stickiness of the surface on which it is used. This also applies when a polymeric absorbent material is used in the absorbent layer, and is an effective method for further demonstrating its performance. [Problems to be solved by the invention] However, the method of supplying absorbent paper in a wide width has the following problems. In order to cut wide absorbent paper, a cutting mechanism using a wide knife is required, and the life of this knife is short. Moreover, it takes a long time to adjust the installation. Since the movement is intermittent, the production speed is low and the production efficiency is poor. In terms of timing, in order to connect the previously cut absorbent paper with the next absorbent paper, it is necessary to overlap the rear end of the previous absorbent paper with the leading edge of the next absorbent paper. This overlapping portion is unnecessary in terms of performance, causes unevenness in the usability, and of course increases cost (decreases yield as well). In view of the above, it is desired to develop an absorbent paper that absorbs and diffuses in the longitudinal direction in a product and does not have the above-mentioned problems, that is, an absorbent paper that absorbs and diffuses in the longitudinal direction in the width (narrow width) of the final absorbent paper. [Means for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention made earnest efforts to achieve the above-mentioned goal, and as a result, they arrived at the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an absorbent article comprising a substantially rectangular absorbent layer, wherein the absorbent layer has absorbent paper, the absorbent paper contains fibers with a fiber length of 5 mm or more,
The present invention also provides an absorbent article characterized in that the fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction. The fibers with a fiber length of 5 mm or more that can be used in the present invention may be either hydrophilic fibers or hydrophobic fibers. Examples of hydrophilic fibers include rayon, acrylic, acetate, etc., and examples of hydrophobic fibers include polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene/polypropylene composite fiber, polyethylene, etc. Furthermore, if the fiber length is 5 mm or more, this objective is basically achieved, but if it exceeds 10 mm, the dispersibility decreases, causing fiber eyes and clumping. 7
The most desirable value is around mm. Also, the amount added can be adjusted depending on the requirements for the purpose of use (sanitary napkins, disposable diapers, etc.), but the optimal range is 20 to 70.
%. [Effect of the invention] The absorbent paper of the invention has a fiber length of 5 as shown in Figure 1.
By orienting the fibers 2 of mm or more in length in the longitudinal direction {the paper flow direction (X direction in FIG. 3)}, the property of absorbing and diffusing along the fibers 2 is utilized. Therefore, it is desirable that the orientation rate be high, but when compared to general absorbent paper, a sufficient difference can be seen even when only about 40% of the paper is oriented, and a diffusion effect occurs in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, in general absorbent paper, pulp such as NBKP made of short fibers 1 with a fiber length of about 1.5 mm is arranged in an undefined direction, so the direction of absorption and diffusion is not constant. , naturally there is no diffusion in the longitudinal direction (X direction in the figure). [Example] Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Example 1 Viscose rayon 1.5 denier 7mm cut 40
Using 60% NBKP pulp as raw material, absorbent paper as shown in Figure 1 was obtained using a cylinder paper machine. Basis weight
20g/ m2 . When an absorption and diffusion test was conducted using this absorbent paper, the absorbed and diffused test liquid was in the state shown in 3 in FIG. 4. At this time, the length/width ratio X'/Y' of the absorption and diffusion distance of the test liquid was 1.7, and an absorbent paper with high dispersibility in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) was obtained. This is used as absorbent paper. Comparative Example 1 Absorbent paper as shown in FIG. 2 was obtained using 100% NBKP pulp as a raw material. An absorption-diffusion test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and X'/Y' was 0.59. This is used as a comparative absorbent paper. Example 2 Acrylic 2 denier 5mm cut 60%, NBKP
Using 40% pulp as a raw material, an absorbent paper was produced as a prototype in the same manner as in Example 1, and its diffusibility was evaluated. X′/Y′ is 2.5
As in Example 1, absorbent paper with high diffusivity in the longitudinal direction was obtained. This is used as absorbent paper. Example 3 Polypropylene 2 denier 7 mm cut 30%,
Using 70% NBKP pulp as a raw material, an absorbent paper was prototyped in the same manner as in Example 1, and its diffusibility was evaluated.
X'/Y' was 2.0, and as in Example 1, an absorbent paper with high diffusivity in the longitudinal direction was obtained. This is used as absorbent paper. Example 4 Polyester 2 denier 5 mm cut 60%,
Using 40% NBKP pulp as a raw material, an absorbent paper was prototyped in the same manner as in Example 1, and its diffusibility was evaluated.
X'/Y' was 2.5, and as in Example 1, an absorbent paper with high diffusivity in the longitudinal direction was obtained. This is used as absorbent paper. Example 5 Absorbent paper 20 obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1
Sanitary napkins were produced using each sheet as absorbent paper. After dropping 10 cc of the test liquid onto this sanitary napkin and absorbing it, place 5 pieces of filter paper on the side to be used and 50 g/
After the filter paper was allowed to stand for 3 minutes under a pressure of cm 2 , the amount of liquid absorbed by the filter paper was measured based on the increase in weight, and this was taken as liquid return (stickiness). The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

【表】 表1から明らかな如く本考案の吸収紙を用いる
ことにより、液戻りの少ない、ベタツキの小さい
ナプキンが得られた。 実施例6、比較例2 ポリプロピレン3デニール5mmカツト50%、
NBKPパルプ30%、アクリル酸系バインダー
(商品名LX−852、日本ゼオン(株)製)20%を原料
として坪量100g/m2の吸収紙を得た。 又、比較例としてNBKPパルプ80%、アクリ
ル酸系バインダー(LX−852)20%を原料として
坪量100g/m2、クレープ率30%の吸収紙を得た。 これらの吸収紙を用いて実施例1と同様にして
拡散性を評価したところ以下に示す結果を得た。 実施例6:X′/Y′=1.9 比較例2:X′/Y′=0.9 これらの結果から本考案の吸収紙は長手方向
(縦方向)への拡散性が優れていることがわかる。 実施例7、比較例3 吸収層の構成材料として、 吸収紙:ポリプロピレン50%、NBKPパル
プ50%とからなる坪量30g/m2の吸収
紙5枚 パルプシート:ポリエステル3デニール7mm
カツト40%、NBKPパルプ40
%、アクリル酸系バインダー
(LX−852)20%よりなる坪量
150g/m2のパルプシート を用い、オレフイン系表面材、ポリエチレンフイ
ルムと共にオムツを構成し本考案例とした。 又、比較例として、坪量30g/m2、クレープ率
30%のNBKPパルプ100%の吸収紙5枚、坪量
150g/m2のNBKPパルプを用いて、前記と同じ
表面材及びポリエチレンフイルムと共にオムツを
構成した。 これらオムツに対し、生理食塩水50ccを滴下吸
収させた後、表面への液戻り量を測定した。その
結果は以下の通りである。 実施例7:5.5g 比較例3:7.2g これらの結果から本考案のオムツは液戻りにお
いて優れていることがわかる。
[Table] As is clear from Table 1, by using the absorbent paper of the present invention, napkins with less liquid return and less stickiness were obtained. Example 6, Comparative Example 2 Polypropylene 3 denier 5 mm cut 50%,
Absorbent paper with a basis weight of 100 g/m 2 was obtained using 30% NBKP pulp and 20% acrylic acid binder (trade name LX-852, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as raw materials. Further, as a comparative example, absorbent paper with a basis weight of 100 g/m 2 and a crepe rate of 30% was obtained using 80% NBKP pulp and 20% acrylic acid binder (LX-852) as raw materials. Using these absorbent papers, the diffusivity was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown below were obtained. Example 6: X'/Y'=1.9 Comparative Example 2: X'/Y'=0.9 These results show that the absorbent paper of the present invention has excellent diffusion properties in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction). Example 7, Comparative Example 3 As constituent materials of the absorbent layer: Absorbent paper: 5 sheets of absorbent paper with a basis weight of 30 g/m 2 consisting of 50% polypropylene and 50% NBKP pulp Pulp sheet: Polyester 3 denier 7 mm
Katsuto 40%, NBKP pulp 40%
%, basis weight consisting of 20% acrylic acid binder (LX-852)
A diaper was constructed using a pulp sheet of 150 g/m 2 together with an olefin surface material and a polyethylene film as an example of the present invention. In addition, as a comparative example, the basis weight is 30g/m 2 and the crepe rate is
30% NBKP pulp 5 sheets of 100% absorbent paper, basis weight
A diaper was constructed using 150 g/m 2 of NBKP pulp with the same facing material and polyethylene film as above. After dripping and absorbing 50 cc of physiological saline into these diapers, the amount of liquid returned to the surface was measured. The results are as follows. Example 7: 5.5g Comparative Example 3: 7.2g These results show that the diaper of the present invention is excellent in liquid return.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の吸収紙の一例を示す拡大図、
第2図は一般吸収紙の拡大図、第3図はロール状
吸収紙の斜視図、第4図は拡散試験直後の状態を
示す図である。 1……パルプ繊維、2……繊維長5mm以上の繊
維、3……吸収拡散した試験液、X……吸収紙の
長手方向(縦)、Y……吸収紙の巾方向(横)。
Figure 1 is an enlarged view showing an example of the absorbent paper of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a general absorbent paper, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rolled absorbent paper, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the state immediately after a diffusion test. 1...Pulp fiber, 2...Fiber with a fiber length of 5 mm or more, 3...Absorbed and diffused test liquid, X...Longitudinal direction (vertical) of absorbent paper, Y...Width direction (horizontal) of absorbent paper.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 実質的に長方形の吸収層を具備してなる吸収性
物品において、吸収層は吸収紙を有し、吸収紙
は、繊維長5mm以上の繊維を含み、かつ該繊維が
長手方向に配向されてなることを特徴とする吸収
性物品。
In an absorbent article comprising a substantially rectangular absorbent layer, the absorbent layer has absorbent paper, the absorbent paper contains fibers with a fiber length of 5 mm or more, and the fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction. An absorbent article characterized by:
JP12082284U 1984-08-06 1984-08-06 absorbent articles Granted JPS6136616U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12082284U JPS6136616U (en) 1984-08-06 1984-08-06 absorbent articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12082284U JPS6136616U (en) 1984-08-06 1984-08-06 absorbent articles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6136616U JPS6136616U (en) 1986-03-06
JPH0533138Y2 true JPH0533138Y2 (en) 1993-08-24

Family

ID=30679631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12082284U Granted JPS6136616U (en) 1984-08-06 1984-08-06 absorbent articles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6136616U (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5688265B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2015-03-25 花王株式会社 Absorbent articles
JP6080323B2 (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-02-15 花王株式会社 Absorbent articles
JP6440449B2 (en) * 2014-10-17 2018-12-19 花王株式会社 Absorbent articles
WO2016060212A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 花王株式会社 Absorbent product

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS525515U (en) * 1975-06-30 1977-01-14
JPS566097U (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-20

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS525515U (en) * 1975-06-30 1977-01-14
JPS566097U (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-20

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6136616U (en) 1986-03-06

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