JPH0532427B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0532427B2 JPH0532427B2 JP7001884A JP7001884A JPH0532427B2 JP H0532427 B2 JPH0532427 B2 JP H0532427B2 JP 7001884 A JP7001884 A JP 7001884A JP 7001884 A JP7001884 A JP 7001884A JP H0532427 B2 JPH0532427 B2 JP H0532427B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- nylon
- transparent polyamide
- polyamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical group NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は柔軟性の改善された透明ポリアミド樹
脂組成物に関する。
透明ポリアミドは、その耐薬品性、耐熱性、耐
衝撃性、耐寒性の故にシヤワーハンドル、オイル
フイルター、各種カバー、ハウジング、眼鏡フレ
ーム等に使用される。その中でも特にフレームに
は好適に使用される。
透明ポリアミドは化学組成上、環状化合物を多
く含有し、剛性が高く、耐衝撃性、耐熱性におい
て優れている。しかし、眼鏡フレームに使用する
場合、剛性が高すぎるとレンズを装着するとき、
レンズが入らない、又はフレーム及びレンズを破
損する等のトラブルを生じる。
この為フレームの形状、厚み等によつて使用す
る樹脂の弾性率を変更し、柔軟化させる必要があ
る。この問題を解決する為各メーカーでは重合組
成を変更することにより、剛性又は弾性率を変化
させることを試みている。しかし重合に逆のぼつ
て物性を改善する場合、ユーザーのニーズにこま
かく対応することが難しく、又、グレードが増す
ことはコストアツプの要因になり、経済的でな
い。
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討
を行なつた結果、透明ポリアミドにナイロン12共
重合体をブレンドし、成形することにより、透明
性を損なわずに柔軟性が改良された透明ポリアミ
ドを供給することが可能となつた。
即ち、本発明はラウリルラクタムド及びビス
(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンを必須モノ
マー成分とする透明ポリアミド100重量部にナイ
ロン12のモノマーを必須成分とする共重合ポリア
ミド5〜200重量部を配合することを特徴とする、
透明性を損なわずに、任意の柔軟性が得られ、尚
かつ安価な透明ポリアミド樹脂成物に関する。
本発明に言う透明ポリアミドとは、ラウリルラ
クタム、ビス(4−アミノシクロンヘキシル)メ
タンを必須モノマー成分とし、さらにイソフタル
酸、テレフタル酸、イソホロンジアミン等のモノ
マーを共重合することによつて得られる分子中に
環状化合物を有する剛性、耐熱性、透明性にすぐ
れたポリアミド樹脂である。具体的には特開昭56
−45924などに開示されたものが利用できる。
本発明中に言うナイロン12のモノマーを必須成
分とする共重合ポリアミドとは、12アミノドデカ
ン酸ラウリルラクタムにナイロン6、ナイロン
66、ナイロン610、ナイロン612等のモノマーを1
種又はそれ以上共重合して得られるポリアミド樹
脂を言う。
上記共重合ポリアミドは、透明ポリアミドとは
異なり弾性率が小さいものである。 透明ポリア
ミドに共重合ポリアミドを配合する場合、共重合
ポリアミドの量は該透明ポリアミド100重量部に
対して5〜200重量部、好ましくは5〜100重量部
であり、共重合ポリアミドが5重量部より少ない
と柔軟化効果が充分でなく200重量部より多いと
透明性を損うばかりか、本来の耐熱性を損う場合
がある。該透明ポリアミドに共重合ポリアミドを
混練配合する方法については特に制限はなく、公
知の配合方法を採用することができるが、ドライ
ブレンドした樹脂をそのまま射出成形することも
できる。
本発明による組成物には、さらに常用の添加剤
例えば酸化安定剤、防炎剤、UV安定剤、熱安定
剤又は顔料を添加しても良い。
次に、本発明を実施例をもつて説明する。
実施例 1
ラウリルラクタム35重量部、ビス(4−アミノ
シクロヘキシル)メタン19重量部、イソホロンジ
アミン15重量部、イソフタル酸30重量部を共重合
してなる透明ポリアミド100重量部にナイロン6
−ナイロン12共重合体(共重合比20/80)25重量
部混練し、1/2″×1/8″×5″の曲げ試験片を成形
し、透明性及び曲げ弾性率の測定を行なつた。
実施例 2
実施例1における透明ポリアミド100重量部に
実施例1における共重合ポリアミドを50重量部配
合し、実施例1と同様の試験を行なつた。
実施例 3
実施例1における透明ポリアミド100重量部に
実施例1における共重合ポリアミドを100重量部
配合し、実施例1と同様の試験を行なつた。
実施例 4
実施例1における透明ポリアミド100重量部に
実施例1における共重合ポリアミドを200重量部
配合した。
比較例 1
実施例1における透明ポリアミドだけで実施例
1と同様の試験を行なつた。
比較例 2
実施例1における透明ポリアミド100重量部に
ナイロン用可塑剤ブチルベンゼンスルホンアミド
を20重量部配合した。
以上の結果を表1に示す。
実施例 5
実施例1における透明ポリアミド100重量部に
ナイロン12−ナイロン6−ナイロン66共重合体
(モノマー比率1:1:1)を100重量部配合し、
実施例1と同様に透明性及び曲げ弾性率の測定を
行つた。透明性は良く、曲げ弾性率は18500Kg/
cm2であつた。
【表】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to transparent polyamide resin compositions with improved flexibility. Transparent polyamide is used for shower handles, oil filters, various covers, housings, eyeglass frames, etc. because of its chemical resistance, heat resistance, impact resistance, and cold resistance. Among these, it is particularly suitable for use in frames. Due to its chemical composition, transparent polyamide contains a large amount of cyclic compounds, has high rigidity, and has excellent impact resistance and heat resistance. However, when used in eyeglass frames, if the rigidity is too high, when the lenses are attached,
This may cause problems such as the lens not fitting in or the frame and lens being damaged. For this reason, it is necessary to change the elastic modulus of the resin used depending on the shape, thickness, etc. of the frame to make it flexible. To solve this problem, manufacturers are trying to change the rigidity or elastic modulus by changing the polymer composition. However, when improving the physical properties by going against the polymerization process, it is difficult to respond precisely to the needs of users, and an increase in grades increases costs, making it uneconomical. As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that by blending nylon 12 copolymer with transparent polyamide and molding it, a transparent material with improved flexibility without sacrificing transparency was created. It became possible to supply polyamide. That is, the present invention involves blending 5 to 200 parts by weight of a copolyamide containing a nylon 12 monomer as an essential component with 100 parts by weight of a transparent polyamide containing lauryl lactam and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane as an essential monomer component. characterized by
The present invention relates to a transparent polyamide resin composition which can obtain any flexibility without impairing transparency and is inexpensive. The transparent polyamide referred to in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing lauryllactam and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane as essential monomer components and further monomers such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophorone diamine. It is a polyamide resin that has a cyclic compound in its molecule and has excellent rigidity, heat resistance, and transparency. Specifically, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983
-45924 etc. can be used. In the present invention, the copolyamide containing nylon 12 monomer as an essential component is 12-aminododecanoic acid lauryl lactam, nylon 6, nylon
66, nylon 610, nylon 612, etc.
A polyamide resin obtained by copolymerizing one or more species. The above-mentioned copolyamide has a small elastic modulus, unlike transparent polyamide. When blending copolyamide with transparent polyamide, the amount of copolyamide is 5 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent polyamide, and the amount of copolyamide is 5 to 100 parts by weight. If the amount is too low, the softening effect will not be sufficient, and if it is more than 200 parts by weight, not only will transparency be impaired, but the original heat resistance may also be impaired. There are no particular restrictions on the method of kneading and blending the copolymerized polyamide with the transparent polyamide, and any known blending method may be employed, but the dry blended resin may also be injection molded as it is. The compositions according to the invention may further contain customary additives such as oxidation stabilizers, flame retardants, UV stabilizers, heat stabilizers or pigments. Next, the present invention will be explained using examples. Example 1 Nylon 6 was added to 100 parts by weight of a transparent polyamide obtained by copolymerizing 35 parts by weight of lauryl lactam, 19 parts by weight of bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 15 parts by weight of isophoronediamine, and 30 parts by weight of isophthalic acid.
- 25 parts by weight of nylon 12 copolymer (copolymerization ratio 20/80) was kneaded, molded into a 1/2″ x 1/8″ x 5″ bending test piece, and the transparency and flexural modulus were measured. Example 2 50 parts by weight of the copolyamide in Example 1 was blended with 100 parts by weight of the transparent polyamide in Example 1, and the same test as in Example 1 was conducted. Example 3 The transparent polyamide in Example 1 100 parts by weight of the copolyamide in Example 1 was blended with 100 parts by weight of the polyamide, and the same test as in Example 1 was conducted. 200 parts by weight of polyamide was blended. Comparative Example 1 The same test as in Example 1 was conducted using only the transparent polyamide in Example 1. Comparative Example 2 Butylbenzene, a plasticizer for nylon, was added to 100 parts by weight of the transparent polyamide in Example 1. 20 parts by weight of sulfonamide was blended. The above results are shown in Table 1. Example 5 100 parts by weight of the transparent polyamide in Example 1 was mixed with nylon 12-nylon 6-nylon 66 copolymer (monomer ratio 1:1:1). ) is blended with 100 parts by weight,
Transparency and flexural modulus were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Good transparency and flexural modulus of 18500Kg/
It was warm in cm2 . 【table】
Claims (1)
ヘキシル)メタンを必須モノマー成分とする環状
化合物を含有する透明ポリアミド100重量部にナ
イロン12のモノマーを必須成分とする共重合ポリ
アミド5〜200重量部を配合してなることを特徴
とする柔軟性の改善された透明性ポリアミド樹脂
組成物。1. 5 to 200 parts by weight of a copolyamide containing a nylon 12 monomer as an essential component is blended with 100 parts by weight of a transparent polyamide containing a cyclic compound containing lauryllactam and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane as essential monomer components. A transparent polyamide resin composition having improved flexibility.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7001884A JPS60215053A (en) | 1984-04-10 | 1984-04-10 | Transparent polyamide resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7001884A JPS60215053A (en) | 1984-04-10 | 1984-04-10 | Transparent polyamide resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60215053A JPS60215053A (en) | 1985-10-28 |
JPH0532427B2 true JPH0532427B2 (en) | 1993-05-17 |
Family
ID=13419445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7001884A Granted JPS60215053A (en) | 1984-04-10 | 1984-04-10 | Transparent polyamide resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60215053A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685703B1 (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-02-24 | Atochem | TRANSPARENT POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS WITH HIGH CHEMICAL RESISTANCE. |
FR2768433B1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-11-12 | Atochem Elf Sa | COPOLYAMIDES AND POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND APPLICATIONS |
DE10009756B4 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2004-03-25 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Colorless, highly transparent polyamide blends with improved stress crack resistance |
-
1984
- 1984-04-10 JP JP7001884A patent/JPS60215053A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60215053A (en) | 1985-10-28 |
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