JPH0531142A - Carrying apparatus for patient - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to move horizontally a patient from a bed face to another bed face. CONSTITUTION:A closed loop body 1 prepd. by connecting continuously end side parts of both sides of a slip part consisting of a rectangular sheet having a width dimension of about 2-3.5 times 41 the width dimension of this human body-supporting part 3 is formed at the end side parts of both sides of the human body-supporting part 3 on which a patient is laid down. In addition, it is constituted in such a way that the frictional coefficient between inner surfaces 3a and 4a of the human body-supporting part 3 and the slip part 4 piled by the wt. of the patient laid down on the human body-supporting part 3b is made small, and when the human body-supporting part 3 is horizontally moved in the width direction, the inner surface 4a of the slip part 4 and the inner surface 3a of the human body-supporting part 3 are linked with each other while they are slid and they are circulated. Thereby the human body- supporting part 3 is slid on the slip part 4 by only pulling the human body- supporting part 3 set on the bed face, and thus it makes possible to move easily the patient laid down on the human body-supporting part 3 to another bed face.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hospital, a home, etc., for a wounded person, a bedridden patient, or a sick person who needs surgery, etc. The present invention relates to a moving device for a sick person used when transferring from a bed or the like to a transfer stretcher or a stretcher.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when performing surgery on a sick person or when returning to the sick room after the surgery, it is necessary to transfer the sick person from a transport stretcher to an operating table or from the operating table to a stretcher. In this case, since the sick person cannot move by himself, conventionally, a nurse or the like carried the sick person by two or several people, or moved using a dedicated lift device.

[0003]

However, the moving work carried out by holding the sick person by several people like the former puts a heavy burden on the nurses and the like, and the sick person slightly holds the patient. In addition, the posture is forced to change, which causes a problem that the wound after surgery is adversely affected.

In addition, not only is the equipment cost of the latter dedicated lift device expensive, but a certain operating procedure must be learned in order to use it, and it is not something that anyone can handle easily. There wasn't. Furthermore, since it requires a space for permanent installation, it cannot be used not only in general households but also in small hospital rooms and examination rooms.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the movement of the sick person, and the care worker such as a nurse is the only person who does not require much labor and the sick person can be moved horizontally without difficulty. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving device for a sick person capable of performing the operation.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a moving device for a sick person according to the present invention, as shown in the drawings corresponding to an embodiment, has a vertically long rectangular shape formed in a length dimension which allows the sick person to lie down. The human body supporting portion 3 having a shape and the slip portion 4 formed of a rectangular sheet having a width dimension of about 2 to 3.5 times the width dimension of the human body supporting portion 3 and having substantially the same length as the human body supporting portion 3. The human body support portion 3 and the slip portion 4 are connected to the both side edges of the slip portion 4 so as to be continuous with the both side edges of the human body support portion 3 to form a closed loop body 1. The friction coefficient between the inner surfaces 3a and 4a of the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4 which are superposed by the weight of the sick person lying on the side 3 is horizontally moved by the human force in the width direction on the horizontal bed surface. In this case, the inner surface 4a of the slip portion 4 is a human body supporting portion. It is characterized in that it is set to such a degree that it can be circulated and interlocked while rubbing against the inner surface 3a of 3.

In the above structure, the closed loop body 1 is formed by joining both side edges of one horizontally long rectangular sheet, and a pair of holding members having substantially the same length as the closed loop body 1 are provided on the closed loop body 1. By mounting the rods 2a and 2b in a parallel state facing each other in the lateral direction of the seat at a predetermined interval, the narrow sheet portion sandwiched between the holding rods 2a and 2b is used as the human body supporting portion 3 and A wide sheet portion sandwiched between the holding rods 2a and 2b can be configured as the slip portion 4.

Further, it is possible to form the human body supporting portion 3 by an air mat 31 or a cushioning mat so that the burden can be reduced even when the sick person is forced to be in a bedridden state for a long period of time. Is.

[0009]

The human body support portion 3 is arranged so that one side edge portion thereof is located at one side end portion on the bed surface, and the slip portion 4 is further laterally than the other side edge portion of the human body support portion 3. When it is set on the bed surface while extending to the side, the lateral extension portion 41 of the slip portion 4 is
Is bent 180 ° to the lower surface at the extending end 41a and the inner surface 3
The a and 4a are superposed on each other, and further superposed on the inner surface 3a of the human body supporting portion 3 to be continuous with one side edge portion of the human body supporting portion 3.

When a sick person lying on the human body supporting portion 3 of the moving device set on the bed surface is moved to another bed surface, both the bed surfaces are laterally extended to the slip portion 4. It is arranged so that another bed surface is adjacent to the portion 41, and the human body support part 3 is horizontally moved to the other bed surface side. At this time, the human body support part 3 moves while its inner surface 3a slides on the inner surface 4a of the slip part 4, and at the same time, the slip part 4 interlocks with the human body support part 3 to make a circular motion, and finally the human body support part 3 3 moves to another bed surface.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the moving device for a sick person of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, both side end portions of one horizontally long rectangular sheet are sewn together to form a closed loop body 1, and both end side portions thereof are joined together. The sewn portion and a pair of holding rods 2a and 2b having substantially the same length as the seat are attached in parallel to each other at a position on the sheet which faces the sewn portion with a predetermined distance from the sewn portion.
A narrow sheet portion sandwiched between a and 2b is formed on the human body supporting portion 3, and a wide sheet portion sandwiched between the holding rods 2a and 2b is formed at the slip portion 4.

The human body support portion 3 has a length dimension (about 180 to 200 cm) that allows the sick person to lie down, and is about the width of the bed, specifically,
It is formed in a vertically long rectangular shape with a width of about 90 cm, and
The slip portion 4 has the same length as the human body supporting portion 3 and is set to have a width dimension of about 2 to 3.5 times its width dimension, that is, about 290 cm. The holding rods 2a and 2b that divide the slip portion 4 and the human body supporting portion 3 can be firmly gripped and are formed of a slightly thick round bar with a diameter of about 4 to 5 cm so that they can be used as a stretcher. .

Each of the holding rods 2a and 2b is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, wrapped around the holding rods 2a and 2b arranged at a predetermined position on the sheet constituting the closed loop body 1 by the sheet and sewn. By doing so, the sheet is attached in a state of being stored and fixed in the bag-shaped portions 5a and 5b formed by deforming and sewing the sheet. When using it as a stretcher, hold rod 2
In order to make it easier to grip both ends of a and 2b, it is advisable to form a cutout hole into which a finger can be inserted. Furthermore, the holding rod 2
a and 2b require a uniform force to act in the width direction when pulled, and are made of a rigid material, that is, a round bar made of wood, bamboo, a metal pipe such as aluminum, or a synthetic resin pipe. It is formed by.

In the closed loop body 1 having the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4, the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4 are superposed by the weight of the sick person lying on the human body supporting portion 3. When the human body supporting portion 3 is moved in the width direction from the state, the inner surface 4a of the slip portion 4 should be rubbed against the inner surface 3a of the human body supporting portion 3 and be interlocked with each other to perform a smooth patrol movement. Therefore, the human body support portion 3
The friction coefficient between the inner surfaces 3a, 4a of the slip portion 4 and the slip portion 4 needs to be small enough to allow the human body supporting portion 3 to move relatively lightly by human power.

Specifically, as the sheet material forming the closed loop body 1 in which the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4 are formed, for example, polyamide-based or polyester-based chemical fibers are used. , And its inner surface 3a,
The side 4a is sewn so that the fibers are aligned in the movement direction of the human body supporting portion 3, that is, the width direction, so that the friction coefficient between the inner surfaces 3a and 4a is reduced as much as possible, and the human body supporting portion 3 can be slid easily. I am trying. Further, it is desirable that the outer surface of the human body supporting portion 3 has a material surface which prevents leakage of sewage and is hard to be soiled or easy to wipe off the soil. Therefore, for example, the outer surface of the chemical fiber sheet material as described above has a rubber I try to apply a coating.

Further, it is necessary to use a cloth through which X-rays can pass when taking an X-ray, and a thin rubber coating on the surface of the chemical fiber in the above-mentioned embodiment or a resin sheet bonded together is preferable. Good.

Next, an explanation will be given of how to use the above structure.
First, as shown in FIG. 4, one holding rod 2a provided on one side edge of the human body support 3 is along the one side end of the transfer stretcher 6 so that the bed surface of the stretcher 6 is supported. A portion 41 of the slip portion 4 which is disposed above and extends further laterally than the other holding rod 2b provided on the other side edge portion of the human body supporting portion 3.
Is hung from the bed surface of the stretcher 6. In such a set state, the lateral extension portion 41 of the slip portion 4 is bent 180 ° toward the lower surface side at its extension end 41a to form a U-shape,
The opposite inner surfaces 3a, 4a are superposed on each other, further superposed on the inner surface 3a on the human body supporting portion 3 side, and are continuous to one side edge portion of the human body supporting portion 3 via one holding rod 2a. Becomes

In such a state, the sick person is laid down on the human body supporting portion 3 mounted on the bed surface of the stretcher 6, and the stretcher 6 is transferred to an examination room, an operating room or the like to transfer the sick person. The side surface of the bed 7 to be replaced and the lateral extension portion 41 of the slip portion 4 face each other, and are laterally attached in a state of being as close to each other as possible. After doing so, when holding the one holding rod 2a with both hands and pulling it toward the bed 7 side as shown in FIG. 5, the inner surface 3a of the human body supporting portion 3 is superposed on the inner surface 4a of the slip portion 4. And slide horizontally. At this time, the slip portion 4 simultaneously moves in a circular motion, whereby the lateral extension portion 41 hanging in a U-shape is pulled up in the same direction and rises, and is continuous with the other holding rod 2b. The rear part 42 remains in substantially the same position.

As a result, since the human body supporting part 3 slides on the inner surface 4a of the slip part 4 during the movement, it is the only person who can move horizontally to the bed 7 without requiring a large force, as shown in FIG. At the end of the movement to the bed 7, the slip portion 4 extends to the rear of the other holding rod 2b, that is, the shape is substantially symmetrical to the state in which the slip portion 4 is first set on the stretcher 6. Therefore, after the treatment and inspection of the sick person, while the stretcher 6 is laid sideways on the bed 7 in the reverse order to the above, the other holding rod 2b is pulled and the human body supporting part 3 is slid on the slip part 4. It can be moved to the stretcher 6.

The moving device having the above structure can also be used as a stretcher by holding both ends of the holding rods 2a and 2b as described above. Also, as shown in FIG.
In the moving device configured as described above, a foldable air mat is provided on a seat portion that constitutes the human body supporting portion 3.
The 31 is attached integrally or detachably to reduce the burden on the sick person who needs medical treatment for a long period of time, and the mat 31 is deflated and folded when not in use to facilitate storage. can do. Also in this case,
By forming the pulling tongue pieces 31a at the lower ends of both sides of the mat 31, the tongue pieces can be pulled and moved, so that the holding rod is unnecessary.

Further, the air mat 31 may be provided with a large number of ventilation holes on its upper surface so that an appropriate air flow can be supplied to the back of the sick person, or the air mat 31 can be replaced by a usual cushioning material. It is also possible to use a containing mat.

Furthermore, the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4 are made of different materials so that both side edges of the slip portion 4 are continuous with both side edge portions of the human body supporting portion 3, respectively. The closed loop body 1 may be configured by the human body supporting portion 3 and the slip portion 4. As a specific example thereof, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the human body support 3 is formed by a cushion-containing mat 32 having a smooth bottom surface,
Both side edges of the mat 32 may be integrally connected to both side edges of the sheet forming the slip portion 4 via appropriate connecting parts.

In the above embodiment, it can be moved only by pulling the end of the human body supporting portion 3, but if the frame 8 is provided on the outer periphery of the human body supporting portion 3 as shown in FIG.
It goes without saying that the human body support part 3 can be pulled and moved.
It is convenient because it can be pushed and moved. In this case, the frame members 8a at both ends in the length direction of the frame 8 are formed so as to be attachable and detachable so that the frame members 8a can be removed when not in use.
Can be removed and folded.

[0024]

As described above, according to the moving device for a sick person of the present invention, a vertically long rectangular human body supporting portion formed to have a length dimension that allows the sick person to lie down, and this human body supporting portion is substantially the same. A slip portion formed of a rectangular sheet having a length and a width dimension of about 2 to 3.5 times the width dimension of the human body supporting portion, and both side edges of the slip portion are both side edges of the human body supporting portion. A closed loop body is formed continuously with the human body supporting portion and the slip portion, and the friction between the inner surface of the human body supporting portion and the slip portion is superposed by the weight of the sick person lying on the human body supporting portion. The coefficient is set to such an extent that the inner surface of the slip portion rubs against the inner surface of the human body supporting member when the human body supporting member is horizontally moved in the width direction by human force on the horizontal bed surface so that the human body supporting member can circulate and interlock. Therefore, the sick person is listed With the operation of pulling the human body support part in the width direction with the body part held, the inner surface of the human body support part smoothly moves while sliding on the inner surface of the slip part, and at the same time, the slip part interlocks with the human body support part. As a result, only one caregiver can horizontally move the human body supporting portion to the adjacent bed surface with a light force without any trouble.

As described above, in the present invention, since the human body supporting portion is devised so that it can be moved in the width direction with a small frictional force,
In hospitals, etc., a sick person who cannot move by himself from a transfer stretcher to an operating table or an X-ray examination table can be easily transferred without much labor, and the sick person is moved horizontally. , The posture of the sick person is not burdened and safe transfer is possible. In addition, since it can be manufactured at a relatively low cost without taking up a space, it can be used in a wide range such as being used for moving a bedridden elderly person or a sick person in a general household.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the closed loop body is formed by joining both lateral edge portions of one laterally long rectangular sheet, and a pair of substantially same lengths is formed on the closed loop body. By mounting the holding rods in parallel with each other in the lateral direction of the sheet at a predetermined interval, the narrow sheet portion sandwiched between these holding rods serves as a human body support portion and is sandwiched between these holding rods. Since the wide sheet part is used as the slip part, the closed loop body can be constructed with one sheet, can be manufactured at low cost, and it can be folded compactly, so it can be stored without taking place. it can. In addition, since it is possible to carry and move the holding rod, it can be used as a stretcher.

Further, according to the third or fourth aspect, since the human body supporting portion is formed by the air mat or the mat, even if the sick person is forced to be in a bedridden state for a long period of time, the burden is imposed. Can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view.

2 is a plan view

[Figure 3] Front view in vertical section

FIG. 4 is a simplified front view showing a state before movement.

FIG. 5 is a simplified front view showing a moving state.

FIG. 6 is a simplified front view showing a state after the movement.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view showing a second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional front view showing a third embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 closed loop 2a holding rod 2b holding rod 3 Human support 3a inner surface 31 air mat 32 Mat with cushion material 4 Slip section 4a inner surface

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A vertically long rectangular human body support portion formed in a length dimension that allows a sick person to lie down, and a human body support portion having substantially the same length and 2 to 3.5 times the width dimension of the human body support portion. And a slip portion made of a rectangular sheet having a width dimension of about
Both side edges of the slip portion are connected to both side edges of the human body support portion to form a closed loop body with the human body support portion and the slip portion, and further, depending on the weight of the sick person lying on the human body support portion. The friction coefficient between the inner surfaces of the human body supporting portion and the slip portion, which are polymerized, is such that when the human body supporting portion is horizontally moved in the width direction on the horizontal bed surface by human force, the inner surface of the slip portion is the inside of the human body supporting portion. A moving device for a sick person, characterized in that it is set so as to be patrolable and interlockable while rubbing against the surface. 2. A closed-loop body is formed by joining both side edges of one horizontally long rectangular sheet to each other, and a pair of holding rods having substantially the same length as the closed-loop body are provided at predetermined intervals on the closed-loop body. The seats are mounted in parallel to face each other in the lateral direction, and the narrow sheet part sandwiched between these holding rods is formed on the human body support part, and the wide seat part sandwiched between these retaining rods slips. The moving device for a sick person according to claim 1, which is formed in the portion. 3. The moving device for a sick person according to claim 1, wherein the human body supporting portion is formed of an air mat. 4. The moving device for a sick person according to claim 1, wherein the human body support portion is formed of a cushioning mat.