JPH0530770B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0530770B2
JPH0530770B2 JP20308688A JP20308688A JPH0530770B2 JP H0530770 B2 JPH0530770 B2 JP H0530770B2 JP 20308688 A JP20308688 A JP 20308688A JP 20308688 A JP20308688 A JP 20308688A JP H0530770 B2 JPH0530770 B2 JP H0530770B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bending
glass
laminated
laminated blank
sheets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20308688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0238332A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Tsuji
Tatsuo Sugyama
Yoshihiro Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP20308688A priority Critical patent/JPH0238332A/en
Priority to DE68919429T priority patent/DE68919429T2/en
Priority to EP89103298A priority patent/EP0338216B1/en
Priority to US07/314,922 priority patent/US4909820A/en
Priority to US07/442,523 priority patent/US5045101A/en
Publication of JPH0238332A publication Critical patent/JPH0238332A/en
Publication of JPH0530770B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0530770B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、加熱炉内にて合せガラス用の二枚の
合せ素板ガラスを同時に曲げ成形する方法及びそ
の装置に係り、特に、合せガラスの側部を深曲げ
するのに最適な合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲
げ成形方法及びその装置の改良に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for simultaneously bending and forming two sheets of laminated blank glass for laminated glass in a heating furnace. The present invention relates to a method for bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass that is optimal for deeply bending the side portions, and improvements to the device.

[従来の技術] 一般に、合せガラスは、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
をポリビニールブチラール膜等のプラスチツク中
間膜で積層したものであり、安全上の観点から特
に自動車の風防窓であるフロントガラスとして広
く利用されている。
[Prior Art] Generally, laminated glass is made by laminating two pieces of laminated glass with a plastic interlayer film such as a polyvinyl butyral film, and is widely used for safety reasons, especially as a windshield for automobiles. It's being used.

ところで、この種の合せガラスは、通常自動車
のデザイン上の理由から湾曲状のものが要求され
るため、合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスに
ついては平板状のものを適宜曲げ成形することが
必要になる。このとき、両合せ素板ガラスを別々
に成形すると、両合せ素板ガラスの曲面形状が微
妙に異なつてしまい、両ガラス間に中間膜を介在
させて合せ加工する際に、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
が中間膜を介して接合しなかつたり、接合面に気
泡が発生したり、あるいは使用中に合せガラスの
接合面に気泡が発生したり、剥離したりするとい
う欠点があつた。そのため、従来より合せガラス
を製造する際、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ねて同
時に曲げ成形する方法が採用されていた。
By the way, this type of laminated glass is usually required to have a curved shape for reasons of automobile design, so for the two sheets of laminated raw glass for laminated glass, it is possible to suitably bend and form flat sheets. It becomes necessary. At this time, if both laminated glass sheets are molded separately, the curved surface shapes of both laminated glass sheets will be slightly different, and when laminating them with an interlayer interposed between both glasses, the two laminated glass sheets will be There are drawbacks such as failure to bond through an interlayer film, generation of bubbles on the bonded surface, or generation of bubbles on the bonded surface of the laminated glass during use, or peeling. For this reason, conventionally, when manufacturing laminated glass, a method has been adopted in which two sheets of laminated glass are stacked and bent at the same time.

従来における合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲
げ成形方法としては、合せガラスの曲げ成形面に
対応する曲げ型を構成し、この曲げ型の上に合せ
ガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ねて載置し
た状態で曲げ型を加熱炉内に搬入すると共に、両
合せ素板ガラスをそのガラス軟化温度まで加熱
し、両ガラスの軟化に伴つて上記曲げ型の曲げ成
形面に沿つて両合せ素板ガラスを自重曲げ成形す
るようにしたものが知られている(特公昭49−
10332号公報参照)。
The conventional method for bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass is to construct a bending die that corresponds to the bending surface of the laminated glass, and to place two pieces of laminated blank glass for laminated glass on top of this bending die. The bending mold is carried into a heating furnace in the state where it is placed, and the double laminated blank glass is heated to its glass softening temperature, and as both glasses soften, the double laminated blank glass is moved along the bending surface of the bending mold. It is known that the product is bent under its own weight (Special Publication Act 1977
(See Publication No. 10332).

このような方法において、上記合せガラスの側
部を深曲げ成形する必要がある場合には、合せガ
ラスの中間湾曲部に対応した曲げ成形面を有する
リング状の固定割型と、合せガラスの側部の深曲
げ部に対応した曲げ成形面を有し、且つ前記固定
割型の両側若しくは片側に自重で固定割型に連な
る方向へ向かうべく可動自在に設けられるリング
状の可動割型とで上記曲げ型を構成し、上記可動
割型を展開させた状態で曲げ型上に平板状の二枚
の素板ガラスを重ねて載置した後、この素板ガラ
スを加熱炉内に搬入して加熱し、上記両ガラスの
軟化に伴つて上記可動割型を固定割型に連なる方
向へ移動させ、両ガラスの側部を可動割型で深曲
げするようにした自重曲げによるものが既に提供
されている。
In such a method, if it is necessary to deep bend the side part of the laminated glass, a ring-shaped fixed split mold having a bending surface corresponding to the intermediate curved part of the laminated glass and the side part of the laminated glass are used. a ring-shaped movable split mold having a bending surface corresponding to the deep bending part of the part, and provided on both sides or one side of the fixed split mold so as to be movable under its own weight in a direction connected to the fixed split mold; After configuring a bending mold and placing two flat sheets of raw glass on top of each other on the bending mold with the movable split mold expanded, the raw glass is carried into a heating furnace and heated, A self-weight bending method has already been provided in which the movable split mold is moved in a direction continuous with the fixed split mold as the two glasses soften, and the sides of both glasses are deeply bent by the movable split mold.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、このような従来の合せガラス用
素板ガラスの曲げ成形方法にあつては、合せガラ
ス用の両合せ素板ガラスの側部を深曲げする際に
は自重で変位する可動割型で両素板ガラスの側部
を強制的に曲げ成形するようになつているが、合
せガラスの側部の深曲げ度合を大きくする場合に
は、両素板ガラスの深曲げ部の周縁形状について
は可動割型に沿つた形状に成形できるものの、両
素板ガラスの深曲げ部の周縁を除く曲面部の面形
状については軟化した素板ガラスの変形度合が所
望の曲率面を作る上で追従し得ない事態を生じ、
両素板ガラスの深曲げ部の成形が不充分になると
いう問題を生ずる。又、深曲げしようとする部分
をより局部的に加熱して曲げ加工しやすくするこ
とも行なえるが、これによつてもまだ不充分であ
る。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in such a conventional method of bending and forming blank glass for laminated glass, when deep bending the sides of double laminated blank glass for laminated glass, it is necessary to The side parts of both blank glass sheets are forcibly bent using a movable split mold that moves, but when increasing the degree of deep bending of the side parts of laminated glass, it is necessary to Although the peripheral edge shape can be formed into a shape that follows the movable split mold, the surface shape of the curved portion of both base glasses, excluding the periphery of the deep bending part, depends on the degree of deformation of the softened base glass to create the desired curvature surface. A situation that cannot be followed arises,
A problem arises in that the deeply bent portions of both base glasses become insufficiently formed. It is also possible to locally heat the part to be bent deeply to make it easier to bend, but even this is still insufficient.

このような問題を解決するために、面形状を正
確に成形し得る方法として、凹型と凸型との間に
ガラス板を挟んで成形するプレス法を応用するこ
とが考えられるが、合せガラスの場合には二枚の
合せ素板ガラスを同時に成形しなければならない
ことから、成形時において二枚の合せ素板ガラス
を正確に位置決めして保持することが必要にな
る。ところが、吊下げあるいは吸着等公知の手法
を用いて二枚合せ素板ガラスを保持しようとして
も、両合せ素板ガラスを正確に位置決めして保持
することができず、結局のところ、上記プレス法
をそのまま応用することができないという問題点
があつた。
In order to solve this problem, a press method in which a glass plate is sandwiched between a concave mold and a convex mold may be applied as a method to form the surface shape accurately, but it is difficult to form laminated glass. In some cases, two sheets of laminated blank glass must be molded at the same time, so it is necessary to accurately position and hold the two sheets of laminated blank glass during molding. However, even when attempting to hold two laminated blank glass sheets using known methods such as hanging or suction, it was not possible to accurately position and hold the two laminated blank glass sheets, and in the end, the pressing method described above could not be used as is. The problem was that it could not be applied.

あるいは又、この様な問題を解決するために、
ガラス板の側部の曲げ加工が容易となる様に得よ
うとする合せガラスの設計寸法よりも大きな2枚
の合せ素板ガラスを用意し、このオーバーサイズ
の合せ素板ガラス2枚を重ねて同時に曲げ加工し
て所望の成形形状を得、次いで周辺部を切断して
所望の設計寸法の合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラス
2枚を得るというオーバーサイズ加工方法もある
が、曲げ加工後の切断工程が必要で、手間とコス
トがかかるという欠点があつた。
Or, to solve such problems,
In order to make it easier to bend the sides of the glass plates, prepare two pieces of laminated blank glass that are larger than the design dimensions of the laminated glass you are trying to obtain, and stack these two oversized pieces of laminated blank glass and bend them at the same time. There is also an oversize processing method in which the glass is processed to obtain the desired molded shape, and then the peripheral portion is cut to obtain two pieces of laminated blank glass with the desired design dimensions, but this requires a cutting process after bending. However, the drawback was that it was time-consuming and costly.

本発明は、以上の問題点に着目してなされたも
のであつて、合せガラスの側部を確実に深曲げ成
形することができる合せガラスの曲げ成形方法及
びその装置を提供することを課題とするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for bending a laminated glass, which can reliably deeply bend the side portions of the laminated glass. It is something to do.

[課題を解決するための手段] 即ち、上記課題を達成する本発明の合せガラス
用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形方法は、合せガラス
用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ねて両合せ素板ガ
ラスの側部が深曲げされるべき同時に曲げ成形す
るに際し、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを所望の成形面
を有する自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に載置し、この曲
げ型に載置された二枚の合せ素板ガラスを加熱炉
内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージにて上記ガラス
の曲げ加工温度まで加熱するとともに、両合せ素
板ガラスの側部の深曲げする部分を局部的により
高温に加熱し、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを自重曲げ
加工用曲げ型に略沿わせた形状に仮成形し、次い
で直ちに二枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上方
から合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部分を上記曲げ型、
又は別に用意された曲げ型に載置した状態におい
て補助プレス部材により押付けて二枚の合せ素板
ガラスを同時にプレス成形することを特徴とする
合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形方法に関
するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the method of bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass of the present invention that achieves the above-mentioned problems involves stacking two sheets of laminated blank glass for laminated glass and bending the sides of both laminated blank glasses. When simultaneously bending and forming a part to be deeply bent, two pieces of laminated raw glass are placed on a bending mold for self-weight bending having a desired forming surface, and the two laminated glass sheets placed on this bending mold are The plate glass is heated to the above-mentioned glass bending temperature in the heating and bending processing stage in the heating furnace, and the side portions of the double laminated blank glass to be deeply bent are locally heated to a higher temperature to bond the two sheets together. The blank glass is temporarily formed into a shape that roughly follows the bending die for self-weight bending, and then immediately from above the two stacked laminated blank glass sheets, the deep bent part of the laminated blank glass is cut into the above bending die,
Alternatively, the present invention relates to a method for bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass, characterized in that two sheets of laminated blank glass are press-formed simultaneously by pressing with an auxiliary press member while placed on a separately prepared bending die.

又、上記合せガラス用素板ガラスの曲げ成形方
法を実現する装置は、合せガラス用の二枚の合せ
素板ガラスを重ねて両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深
曲げされるべく同時に曲げ成形する合せガラス用
の合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形装置であつて、上記
合せ素板ガラスの成形対象中間湾曲部に対応した
曲げ成形面と成形対象深曲げ部に対応した曲げ成
形面とを有する自重曲げ加工用曲げ型と、該曲げ
型の上方であつて合せ素板ガラスの成形対象側方
深曲げ部に対応する部分に設けられた補助プレス
部材と、該補助プレス部材の昇降機構とを備えた
ことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the apparatus for realizing the above-mentioned method for bending and forming raw glass for laminated glass is a laminated glass that simultaneously bends and forms two sheets of laminated glass for laminated glass so that the sides of both laminated glass sheets are deeply bent. A bending die for self-weight bending, which has a bending surface corresponding to the intermediate curved part to be formed of the laminated raw glass and a bending surface corresponding to the deep bending part to be formed. and an auxiliary press member provided above the bending mold at a portion corresponding to the deep lateral bending portion of the laminated blank glass to be formed, and an elevating mechanism for the auxiliary press member. It is something.

このような技術的手段において、合せガラス用
の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを曲げ成形する際の加
熱・曲げ加工炉の構成については、少なくとも、
成形対象となる合せ素板ガラスをこのガラスの軟
化温度まで加熱する加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージ
と、加熱軟化された合せ素板ガラスの側部を補助
プレス部材にて深曲げ成形するプレス処理ステー
ジとを包含したものであれば適宜設計変更して差
支えない。この場合において、曲げ成形性を良好
に保つという観点からすれば、加熱曲げ加工処理
ステージにおいて、深曲げ対象となる合せ素板ガ
ラスの側部を他の部分よりもより高い温度に局部
的に加熱するようにすることが好ましい。かかる
局部加熱のためには、深曲げ対象となる二枚の合
せ素板ガラスの部分の上側、又は下側、又は上下
側に近接して局部ヒーターを配するのが好まし
い。
In such technical means, at least the configuration of the heating and bending furnace when bending two sheets of laminated blank glass for laminated glass is as follows:
It includes a heating and bending processing stage in which the laminated blank glass to be formed is heated to the softening temperature of the glass, and a press processing stage in which the sides of the heated and softened laminated blank glass are deep bent and formed using an auxiliary press member. The design may be changed as appropriate if the In this case, from the viewpoint of maintaining good bending formability, in the heating bending processing stage, the sides of the laminated blank glass to be deep bent are locally heated to a higher temperature than other parts. It is preferable to do so. For such local heating, it is preferable to arrange a local heater close to the upper side, the lower side, or the upper and lower sides of the portion of the two laminated blank glass sheets to be deep bent.

また、二枚の合せ素板ガラスの上記搬送手段と
しては、加熱・曲げ加工炉内にて曲げ型を搬送し
得るものであれば、台車を所定の循環経路あるい
は進退経路に沿つて移動させるようにしてもよい
し、耐熱性の搬送ロールや搬送ベルト等からなる
連続的なコンベアを用いる等適宜設計変更して差
支えない。この場合において、搬送手段について
は、プレス処理ステージでの曲げ型と補助プレス
部材を備えた補助プレス手段との相対位置関係を
正確にしなければならないことから、機械的な位
置決め手段を付設したり、制御系で搬送手段を位
置決め制御することが必要である。
In addition, as the means for transporting the two sheets of laminated blank glass, if the bending mold can be transported in the heating/bending furnace, the carriage may be moved along a predetermined circulation path or advance/retreat path. Alternatively, the design may be changed as appropriate, such as by using a continuous conveyor made of heat-resistant conveyor rolls, conveyor belts, etc. In this case, regarding the conveyance means, since the relative positional relationship between the bending mold on the press processing stage and the auxiliary press means equipped with the auxiliary press member must be accurate, mechanical positioning means may be attached or It is necessary to control the positioning of the conveying means using a control system.

更にまた、上記補助プレス手段については、曲
げ型がプレス処理ステージに到達した際に曲げ型
と干渉することなく、プレス処理ステージにてセ
ツト位置に設定された曲げ型の合せ素板ガラスの
成形対象中間湾曲部に対応した曲げ成形面に略直
交する方向から合せ素板ガラスの側部を補助プレ
ス部材で押圧するものであれば適宜設計変更して
差支えない。そして、上記補助プレス部材の設置
箇所としては、曲げ型との相対位置関係を正確に
出し易いという観点から、又、加熱処理ステージ
での熱効率、補助プレス部材支持機構の耐久性を
考慮すれば、曲げ型の上方のプレス処理ステージ
の適当な箇所に設置することが好ましい。そして
また、補助プレス部材の形状についても、パイプ
状のものであつてもよいし、合せガラスの深曲げ
部全体に対応して形成してもよいが、少なくと
も、加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージだけでは成形が
不完全になり易い深曲げの曲率の大きい箇所に対
応して形成するようにすればよい。又、深曲げ部
の曲率が部分的に異なる形状に曲げ加工する場合
には、この曲げ形状に応じた異なる曲率を有する
プレス面を有する補助プレス部材が用いられる。
Furthermore, the above-mentioned auxiliary press means does not interfere with the bending die when the bending die reaches the press processing stage, and presses the bending die set at the set position on the press processing stage to form the laminated blank glass. The design may be changed as appropriate as long as the side portion of the laminated blank glass is pressed by the auxiliary press member from a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending surface corresponding to the curved portion. The installation location of the auxiliary press member is determined from the viewpoint of making it easy to accurately determine the relative positional relationship with the bending die, and considering the thermal efficiency of the heat treatment stage and the durability of the auxiliary press member support mechanism. Preferably, it is placed at a suitable location on the press stage above the bending die. Furthermore, the shape of the auxiliary press member may be pipe-shaped or may be formed to correspond to the entire deep bending part of the laminated glass, but at least it can be formed only at the heating and bending processing stage. It is preferable to form it corresponding to a deep bend with a large curvature where forming is likely to be incomplete. Further, when bending the deeply bent portion into a shape with partially different curvatures, an auxiliary press member having a press surface having a different curvature according to the bent shape is used.

[作用] 上述したような技術的手段によれば、曲げ型に
載置された合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラス
は、加熱・曲げ加工炉内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ス
テージにてガラス軟化温度まで加熱されて曲げ型
に略沿つた形状に仮成形された後、仮成形された
二枚の合せ素板ガラスの不完全成形箇所、具体的
には合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ箇所は、加熱・曲げ
加工炉内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージの後段に
位置するプレス処理ステージにて、曲げ型の深曲
げ対応部に沿つて部分的にプレス成形される。
[Function] According to the above-mentioned technical means, the two sheets of laminated blank glass for laminated glass placed on the bending mold are softened in the heating and bending processing stage in the heating and bending furnace. After being heated to a high temperature and temporarily formed into a shape that roughly follows the bending die, the incompletely formed parts of the two temporarily formed laminated blank glass sheets, specifically the deeply bent parts of the laminated blank glass sheets, are heated and In a press processing stage located after the heating and bending processing stage in the bending furnace, the material is partially press-formed along the deep bend corresponding portion of the bending die.

[実施例] 以下、添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて本発明
に係る合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形
方法及びその装置を詳細に説明する。
[Example] Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus for bending a laminated blank glass for laminated glass according to the present invention will be described in detail based on an example shown in the accompanying drawings.

実施例 1 第1図は合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラスの両側
部を深曲げ成形する合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラ
スの曲げ成形システムに本発明を適用したもので
ある。
Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 shows an application of the present invention to a bending system for laminated blank glass for laminated glass, which deep bends both sides of the laminated blank glass for laminated glass.

同図において、合せガラス用の一対の合せ素板
ガラスは、自重曲げ加工用曲げ型10上に重ねて
載置され、図示外のチエーンコンベアを介して移
動する台車26からなる搬送手段25によつて該
曲げ型10と共に加熱・曲げ加工炉2内の加熱・
曲げ加工処理ステージST1、及びプレス処理ス
テージST2を経た後、加熱・曲げ加工炉2外の
冷却処理ステージST3に搬送されるようになつ
ている。そして、上記加熱・曲げ加工処理ステー
ジST1では加熱炉2内のヒータ3によつて合せ
素板ガラス1がガラス軟化温度(550〜650℃)ま
で加熱されて軟化し、曲げ型10の成形面に略沿
つて仮成形され、プレス処理ステージST2では
補助プレス手段30によつて合せ素板ガラス1の
深曲げ部の不完全成形部が部分的にプレス成形さ
れ、冷却処理ステージST3ではプレス成形され
た合せ素板ガラス1は好ましくない歪が入らない
様にするために合せ素板ガラス1を曲げ型10上
で所定時間制御された冷却速度で移動しながら
徐々に冷却し、しかる後、冷却処理ステージST
3から搬出され成形された二枚の合せ素板ガラス
1を放冷するようになつている。
In the figure, a pair of laminated blank glasses for laminated glass are stacked on a bending die 10 for self-weight bending, and are transported by a conveying means 25 consisting of a trolley 26 that moves via a chain conveyor (not shown). The heating and bending process in the heating and bending furnace 2 together with the bending mold 10
After passing through the bending processing stage ST1 and the press processing stage ST2, it is transported to the cooling processing stage ST3 outside the heating and bending furnace 2. Then, in the heating/bending processing stage ST1, the laminated blank glass 1 is heated to a glass softening temperature (550 to 650°C) by the heater 3 in the heating furnace 2 and softened, and the forming surface of the bending mold 10 is approximately In the press processing stage ST2, the incompletely formed parts of the deeply bent parts of the laminated blank glass 1 are partially press-formed by the auxiliary press means 30, and in the cooling treatment stage ST3, the press-formed laminated glass In order to prevent undesirable distortion from occurring in the glass plate 1, the laminated blank glass plate 1 is gradually cooled while being moved on a bending die 10 at a controlled cooling rate for a predetermined period of time, and then transferred to a cooling treatment stage ST.
The two sheets of laminated blank glass 1 that have been carried out from 3 and formed are left to cool.

二枚の合せ素板ガラスを載置する自重曲げ加工
用曲げ型としては、加熱・曲げ加工炉内のガラス
板の成形温度(580〜700℃)に耐える程度の耐熱
材で合せ素板ガラスの成形対象中間湾曲部に対応
した曲げ成形面と成形対象深曲げ部に対応した曲
げ成形面とを有する様に構成したタイプのものが
好ましく使用できる。かかる曲げ型の構成として
は、合せ素板ガラスに対応した面状のもの、合せ
素板ガラスの周縁を支持し得るリング状のものい
ずれでもよいが、合せ素板ガラスの表面性を滑か
に保つには、合せ素板ガラスの表面と曲げ型との
接触範囲を極力少なくするという点でリング状の
ものが好ましい。又この種自重曲げ加工用曲げ型
は所望の成形面を持つた固定タイプの型即ち、割
なしタイプの型であつてもよいし、あるいは曲げ
型を割型とし、固定割型と可動割型とに分割され
る様にして構成された割型タイプの型であつても
よい。
The bending mold for self-weight bending on which two sheets of laminated blank glass are placed is made of a heat-resistant material that can withstand the forming temperature (580 to 700°C) of glass sheets in the heating and bending furnace. A type having a bending surface corresponding to the intermediate curved portion and a bending surface corresponding to the deep bending portion to be formed can be preferably used. The configuration of such a bending mold may be either a planar shape that is compatible with the laminated base glass or a ring shape that can support the periphery of the laminated base glass, but in order to maintain the smooth surface of the laminated base glass, A ring-shaped one is preferable in that it minimizes the contact area between the surface of the laminated blank glass and the bending die. In addition, this type of bending die for self-weight bending may be a fixed type die with a desired forming surface, that is, a split type die, or the bending die may be a split die, and a fixed split die and a movable split die may be used. It may be a split type mold configured to be divided into two parts.

第2図に例示した自重曲げ加工用曲げ型は、割
型タイプのものであり、搬送手段の台車26上に
載置されており、深曲げ成形された合せ素板ガラ
ス1の両側部を除く中央湾曲部に対応した曲げ成
形面11aを有するリング状の固定割型11と、
前記固定割型11の両側に可動自在に設けられ、
合せ素板ガラス1の深曲げ部に対応した曲げ成形
面12aを有し、この曲げ成形面12aがセツト
位置において固定割型11の曲げ成形面11aに
連なるリング状の可動割型12とで構成される。
そして、上記固定割型11は支柱13を介して台
車26上に固定される一方、上記可動割型12の
幅方向両側部は台車26上の固定ブラケツト14
上に立設した支柱15の先端部に枢軸16を介し
て揺動自在に支承されている。更に、上記可動割
型12の支持部には可動割型12が固定割型11
に連なるセツト位置側に付勢されるようにバラン
スウエイト17がモーメントアーム18を介して
取付けられている。なお、第2図においてaは平
らな合せ素板ガラスが曲げ型に載置された状態
で、合せ素板ガラスの加熱前を示すものであり、
第2図のbは合せ素板ガラスの曲げ加工終了状態
を示すものである。又、第2図のcはこの曲げ型
の割状態を説明するための平面該略図である。
又、上記可動割型としては、自重で固定割型に連
なる方向へ向かい、固定割型に連なるセツト位置
で停止するものであれば適宜設計変更して差支え
なく、可動割型のセツト位置への復帰力について
は可動割型自体の構成部材やウエイトによつて調
整することができる。
The bending die for self-weight bending illustrated in FIG. 2 is of a split die type, and is placed on a carriage 26 of a conveying means, and is placed in the center of the laminated blank glass 1 that is deep bent, excluding both sides. a ring-shaped fixed split mold 11 having a bending surface 11a corresponding to the curved portion;
movably provided on both sides of the fixed split mold 11,
It has a bending surface 12a corresponding to the deep bending part of the laminated blank glass 1, and this bending surface 12a is composed of a ring-shaped movable split mold 12 which is connected to the bending surface 11a of the fixed split mold 11 at the set position. Ru.
The fixed split mold 11 is fixed on the trolley 26 via the struts 13, while the widthwise both sides of the movable split mold 12 are fixed on the fixed brackets 14 on the trolley 26.
It is swingably supported via a pivot 16 at the tip of a support column 15 erected above. Furthermore, the movable split mold 12 is connected to the fixed split mold 11 at the supporting portion of the movable split mold 12.
A balance weight 17 is attached via a moment arm 18 so as to be biased toward a set position that is continuous with the balance weight 17. In addition, in FIG. 2, a shows a state in which the flat laminated blank glass is placed on a bending mold, and before the laminated blank glass is heated.
FIG. 2b shows a state in which the bending process of the laminated blank glass is completed. Further, FIG. 2c is a schematic plan view for explaining the split state of this bending die.
Furthermore, as long as the above-mentioned movable split mold moves in the direction connected to the fixed split mold by its own weight and stops at the set position connected to the fixed split mold, the design may be changed as appropriate, and the movable split mold can be moved to the set position of the fixed mold. The return force can be adjusted by the components and weights of the movable split mold itself.

なお、曲げ型の合せ素板ガラスの成形対象深曲
げ部に対応する可動割型、又は割なしタイプの場
合には固定型の周縁の合せ素板ガラスの側縁の外
方には、第2,3,13図の様に曲げ型の端部か
ら突出する合せ素板ガラスの周辺の彎曲形状に応
じたテーパー角を有するテーパーリング40を付
設するのが好ましい。あるいは又、型自身の周縁
を端部から突出させる様な構造としてもよい。こ
のテーパーリング40又は、型の周縁の突出部の
合せ素板ガラスの端部の下面との接触面は所望の
合せガラスの設計形状と合致した成形面を持ち、
プレス成形時、合せ素板ガラスの端部を所望の形
状に成形される様に支承する様な形状となつてい
る。従つて、二枚の合せ素板ガラスのの曲げ型上
での自重曲げによる仮成形時には、第13図のよ
うに合せ素板ガラスの90,91の端部のみがテ
ーパリングの支持面に接し、合せ素板ガラスの9
1の下面とテーパーリング40の成形面42との
間には間隙があいた状態で支持され、仮成形時の
曲げ型12の成形面43及びテーパリング40の
成形面42との接触による合せ素板ガラスの下面
の端部より内側の型跡の発生を防止することがで
きる。その後補助プレス部材52による合せ素板
ガラスのの周辺部のプレスによつて、その周辺部
がテーパーリング40の成形面42及び曲げ型1
2の端部の成形面43に合致した所望の形状が得
られる。このテーパーリング40又は型の周縁の
突出部は、曲げ型の必要な深曲げ相当部に設けれ
ばよいものであり、曲げ型の側部全体に必ずしも
設ける必要はない。
In addition, the movable split mold corresponding to the deep bending part to be formed of the laminated blank glass of the bending mold, or in the case of the non-split type, the second and third molds are placed on the outside of the side edge of the fixed mold. , 13, it is preferable to attach a taper ring 40 having a taper angle corresponding to the curved shape of the periphery of the laminated blank glass protruding from the end of the bending mold. Alternatively, a structure may be adopted in which the peripheral edge of the mold itself protrudes from the end. This taper ring 40 or the contact surface of the protrusion on the peripheral edge of the mold with the lower surface of the end of the laminated blank glass has a molding surface that matches the design shape of the desired laminated glass,
The shape is such that it supports the end of the laminated blank glass so that it is molded into a desired shape during press molding. Therefore, when temporarily forming two pieces of laminated blank glass by bending them under their own weight on a bending die, only the ends 90 and 91 of the laminated blank glass come into contact with the support surface of the taper ring, as shown in FIG. 9 of plain glass
1 and the molding surface 42 of the tapered ring 40, and the laminated blank glass is formed by contacting the molding surface 43 of the bending die 12 and the molding surface 42 of the tapered ring 40 during temporary molding. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of mold marks on the inner side of the edge of the lower surface. Thereafter, by pressing the periphery of the laminated blank glass by the auxiliary press member 52, the periphery becomes the molding surface 42 of the tapered ring 40 and the bending mold 1.
A desired shape matching the molding surface 43 of the end portion of 2 is obtained. The tapered ring 40 or the protruding portion on the periphery of the mold may be provided in the necessary deep bending portion of the bending mold, and does not necessarily need to be provided on the entire side of the bending mold.

プレス処理ステージST2において深曲げ部分
をプレス成形する際、上記した様な固定割型と可
動割型とを備えた曲げ型により自重曲げにより仮
成形した後、この曲げ型から第3図の様な合せ素
板ガラス1の深曲げ部に対応した曲げ成形面41
を有するリング状の型を有する固定タイプ、即ち
割なしタイプの曲げ型42に移し換え、この曲げ
型42上で2枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラス1を
プレス成形してもよい。第2図の様な割型タイプ
の曲げ型に載せられた合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部
分をプレス成形する場合、プレス成形時に可動型
が跳ね上がり、合せ素板ガラスが局部変形するこ
とがあるが、第3図の様な固定タイプの曲げ型を
使用して深曲げ部分をプレス成形すれば、上記し
た様な跳ね上がりを防ぐことができる。
When press-forming a deep bent part in press processing stage ST2, after preliminary forming by self-weight bending using a bending die equipped with a fixed split die and a movable split die as described above, a shape as shown in Fig. 3 is formed from this bending die. Bending surface 41 corresponding to the deep bending part of laminated blank glass 1
It is also possible to transfer to a fixed type bending die 42 having a ring-shaped die, that is, a non-split type bending die 42, and to press-form the two stacked laminated blank glass sheets 1 on this bending die 42. When press-forming a deeply bent part of laminated blank glass placed on a split-type bending die as shown in Figure 2, the movable die may jump up during press forming, causing local deformation of the laminated blank glass. If the deeply bent portion is press-formed using a fixed type bending die as shown in Figure 3, the above-mentioned springing up can be prevented.

なお、割型タイプの曲げ型を使用する場合、プ
レス成形時の深曲げ部分の可動割型の跳ね上がり
を防止するため、可動割型の跳ね上がり防止装置
を付設するのが好ましい。
In addition, when using a split mold type bending mold, in order to prevent the movable split mold from jumping up in the deep bending portion during press molding, it is preferable to attach a device for preventing the movable split mold from jumping up.

跳ね上がり防止装置としては、補助プレス手段
30による押圧動作に支障を与えない範囲でプレ
ス処理ステージにて曲げ型10の可動割型12を
セツト位置に固定し得るものであれば適宜設計変
更して差支えなく、クランプ箇所、数についても
適宜選択することができる。
As the bounce-up prevention device, the design may be changed as appropriate as long as it can fix the movable split die 12 of the bending die 10 at the set position on the press processing stage within a range that does not interfere with the pressing operation by the auxiliary press means 30. However, the location and number of clamps can be selected as appropriate.

第4,5図に示した例は、可動割型の跳ね上が
り防止装置を設けた合せ素板ガラスの仮成形後の
プレス成形装置の一例を示したものであり、曲げ
型50の可動割型51の周辺部に、補助プレス部
材52により合せ素板ガラス53をプレス成形す
る時、可動割型51が二枚の合せ素板ガラス53
を所望の曲げ形状を確保するために最適な位置で
固定され、跳ね上がらない様に、可動割型係止部
材54が設けられたものである。この係止部材5
4は連結アーム55が接続されており、この連結
アーム55は台車56に取付けられたブラケツト
57とヒンジ58により連結されており、又この
連結アーム55の他端には係合部59が設けられ
ている。そして、補助プレス手段60の下降時、
補助プレス手段52に設けられた係合部59の押
し下げ部材60が下降し補助プレス部材52が合
せ素板ガラス53の深曲げ部が接触するのに先立
つて係合部59に当接した押し下げ部材60が連
結アーム55の係合部59を押し下げ、ヒンジ5
8を中心にして連結アーム55の係止部材54が
上昇し、可動割型51が固定され、補助プレス部
材52による合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部のプレス
加工時、可動割型51が動かない様にされる。補
助プレス部材52による深曲げ部のプレス加工が
終了した後、補助プレス手段60の上昇に伴なつ
て連結アーム55の係合部59と押し下げ部材6
0との当接が解放され、係止部材54と可動割型
51との係止が外れて、可動割型の固定が解除さ
れる様になつている。
The example shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 shows an example of a press forming apparatus after temporary forming of laminated blank glass, which is equipped with a device to prevent the movable split mold from jumping up. When the auxiliary press member 52 press-forms the laminated blank glass 53 on the peripheral part, the movable split die 51 presses the two laminated blank glass 53.
A movable split-type locking member 54 is provided to secure the desired bent shape at an optimal position and prevent it from jumping up. This locking member 5
4 is connected to a connecting arm 55. This connecting arm 55 is connected to a bracket 57 attached to a truck 56 by a hinge 58, and an engaging portion 59 is provided at the other end of this connecting arm 55. ing. Then, when the auxiliary press means 60 descends,
The push-down member 60 of the engagement portion 59 provided in the auxiliary press means 52 descends, and the push-down member 60 abuts the engagement portion 59 before the auxiliary press member 52 contacts the deeply bent portion of the laminated blank glass 53. pushes down the engaging portion 59 of the connecting arm 55, and the hinge 5
The locking member 54 of the connecting arm 55 rises around point 8, and the movable split die 51 is fixed, so that the movable split die 51 does not move when the auxiliary press member 52 presses the deep bent portion of the laminated blank glass. be made into After the auxiliary press member 52 finishes pressing the deep bending portion, as the auxiliary press means 60 rises, the engaging portion 59 of the connecting arm 55 and the push-down member 6
0 is released, the locking member 54 and the movable split mold 51 are disengaged, and the movable split mold is released from being fixed.

又、補助プレス手段は、第4図の様に、曲げ型
50の合せ素板ガラス53の深曲げ部62に対応
した部分の上方の所望位置に補助プレス部材52
が設けられており、この補助プレス部材52はプ
レス基台63に支持アーム64を介して取付けら
れている。このプレス基台63はプレス用シリン
ダー65により上下に進退し、プレス用シリンダ
ー65の下降時、合せ素板ガラス53の深曲げ部
をプレス成形し、プレス用シリンダー65の上昇
に伴ないプレスが解放される様になつている。補
助プレス部材52が合せ素板ガラス53の深曲げ
部62をプレスする時、プレスによる合せ素板ガ
ラスのしわ、傷、プレス跡の発生が少なくなる様
に、補助プレス部材52と合せ素板ガラス53の
接触部分において法線方向となる様にプレスする
のがより好ましい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary pressing means presses an auxiliary pressing member 52 at a desired position above the portion corresponding to the deep bending portion 62 of the laminated blank glass 53 of the bending die 50.
The auxiliary press member 52 is attached to a press base 63 via a support arm 64. This press base 63 is moved up and down by a press cylinder 65, and when the press cylinder 65 descends, the deeply bent portion of the laminated blank glass 53 is press-formed, and as the press cylinder 65 rises, the press is released. It's starting to look like this. When the auxiliary press member 52 presses the deep bent portion 62 of the laminated blank glass 53, the auxiliary press member 52 and the laminated blank glass 53 are brought into contact so that wrinkles, scratches, and press marks on the laminated blank glass due to pressing are reduced. It is more preferable to press in a direction normal to the part.

上記した補助プレス部材は、合せ素板ガラスを
プレス成形した時、合せ素板ガラスにプレス跡が
発生するのを防ぐために補助プレス部材のガラス
との接触面を覆つてガラス繊維、シリカ繊維、そ
の他セラミツク繊維、金属繊維等の断熱布70を
設けるのが好ましい。
The above-mentioned auxiliary press member is made of glass fiber, silica fiber, or other ceramic fiber that covers the contact surface of the auxiliary press member with the glass to prevent press marks from forming on the laminated base glass when the laminated base glass is press-formed. , it is preferable to provide a heat insulating cloth 70 such as metal fiber.

第7〜9図に示した例は、2枚重ねられた合せ
素板ガラス80を割型タイプの曲げ型81に載置
し、自重曲げにより合せ素板ガラス80を曲げ加
工する際、合せ素板ガラス80の深曲げ部82の
曲げ加工がより容易となる様に、深曲げ部に対応
する部位の合せ素板ガラス80の上方に局部加熱
ヒーター83を設けた例である。この局部加熱ヒ
ーターを利用して合せ素板ガラス80の深曲げ部
分を他の部分よりもより高温、例えば10℃〜100
℃程度高くすることにより深曲げ部の自重による
曲げ加工が容易となる。かかる局部加熱ヒーター
は2枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上方に配し
てもよいし、下方に配してもよいし、あるいは又
上下の両方に配してもよい。又局部加熱ヒーター
の形状は所望の曲げ加工する深曲げ部の形状に応
じて適宜決定されるものであり、長さ方向に直線
状であつてもよいし、あるいは又深曲げ部の折れ
線が湾曲状となる様に湾曲状となつたものであつ
てもよく、あるいは又更に複雑な形状であつても
よい。第7,8図に示した例は後者の例である。
In the example shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, two sheets of laminated raw glass 80 are placed on a split type bending die 81, and when bending the laminated raw glass 80 by self-weight bending, the laminated raw glass 80 is This is an example in which a local heating heater 83 is provided above the laminated blank glass 80 at a portion corresponding to the deep bending portion so that the bending process of the deep bending portion 82 becomes easier. Using this local heating heater, the deeply bent part of the laminated blank glass 80 is heated to a higher temperature than other parts, for example, 10°C to 100°C.
By increasing the temperature by approximately ℃, it becomes easier to bend the deep bent portion using its own weight. Such local heating heaters may be placed above or below the two stacked laminated glass sheets, or may be placed both above and below the laminated glass sheets. The shape of the local heating heater is appropriately determined depending on the desired shape of the deep bending part to be bent, and may be straight in the length direction, or the bending line of the deep bending part may be curved. It may be curved so as to form a shape, or it may be a more complicated shape. The examples shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are examples of the latter.

又、局部加熱ヒーターによる合せ素板ガラスの
局部加熱時、局部加熱が他の部分に及ばない様に
したい時には、第9図の様に、耐熱性の遮熱カー
テンや遮熱板などの遮熱部材84を所望の部分に
配し、局部加熱ヒーター83による好ましくない
放射熱をカツトすることもできる。
In addition, when heating a laminated base glass locally using a local heating heater, if you want to prevent the local heating from reaching other parts, use a heat-insulating member such as a heat-resistant heat-insulating curtain or heat-insulating plate as shown in Figure 9. It is also possible to place the heater 84 at a desired location to cut off undesirable radiant heat from the local heater 83.

本発明の方法において、第12図の様に曲げ成
形される合せ素板ガラスのプレス成形し、深曲げ
する(折り曲げ線94を含む)部分を含む周辺部
に、着色セラミツクカラーインクをプリントし、
着色帯を形成することもできる。この様にプレス
成形の部位に着色セラミツクカラーインクのプリ
ントが施こされ、プレス成形前の加熱工程におい
て合せ素板ガラスの表面に焼付けられていると、
たとえプレス時、着色セラミツクカラーインクの
焼付け着色帯又は合せ素板ガラスの周辺部にプレ
ス跡、プレス傷が発生したとしても着色セラミツ
クカラーインクの焼付け着色帯によりプレス跡や
プレス傷が目立たなくなり、外観上の光学的欠点
を隠蔽することができる。
In the method of the present invention, a laminated blank glass sheet to be bent and formed is press-formed as shown in FIG. 12, and a colored ceramic color ink is printed on the periphery including the portion to be deeply bent (including the bending line 94),
It is also possible to form colored bands. In this way, colored ceramic color ink is printed on the press-molded area and baked onto the surface of the laminated base glass in the heating process before press-molding.
Even if press marks or scratches occur during pressing on the baked colored band of the colored ceramic color ink or on the periphery of the laminated base glass, the printed colored band of the colored ceramic color ink will make the press marks and scratches less noticeable, improving the appearance. optical defects can be hidden.

なお、第10図の様に、2枚重ねられた合せ素
板ガラス90,91のうち上側の合せ素板ガラス
90の深曲げ部分の上面に着色セラミツクカラー
インクがプリントされ着色帯92が形成されてい
る場合、着色セラミツクカラーインクがプレス
時、補助プレス部材のプレス面に被覆された耐熱
布に付着し、耐熱布の寿命を低下させたり、ある
いは着色セラミツクカラーインクの焼付け着色帯
の表面にプレス跡が発生する。これを防ぐため
に、着色セラミツクカラーインクのプリント面に
耐熱性の離型剤をプリントし、離型剤層93を形
成し、プレス成形時の着色セラミツクカラーイン
クの焼付け着色帯と補助プレス部材の耐熱布との
離型性を良好にすることができる。かかる耐熱性
の離型剤としては、窒化ホウ素やカーボンなどが
挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 10, colored ceramic color ink is printed on the upper surface of the deeply bent portion of the upper laminated blank glass 90 of the two stacked laminated blank glasses 90 and 91 to form a colored band 92. In this case, the colored ceramic color ink may adhere to the heat-resistant cloth covering the pressing surface of the auxiliary press member during pressing, reducing the life of the heat-resistant cloth, or the colored ceramic color ink may leave press marks on the surface of the colored band. Occur. In order to prevent this, a heat-resistant mold release agent is printed on the printed surface of the colored ceramic color ink to form a mold release agent layer 93, and the heat-resistant mold release agent layer 93 is formed on the colored band of the colored ceramic color ink and the auxiliary press member during press molding. Good mold releasability from cloth can be achieved. Examples of such heat-resistant mold release agents include boron nitride and carbon.

あるいは又、上記した様な補助プレス部材に被
覆される耐熱布の寿命向上の改善として、あるい
は着色セラミツクカラーインクの焼付け着色帯の
プレス面の改善のため、第11図の様に2枚の重
ねられた合せ素板ガラス90,91を自重曲げに
より予備成形した後、プレス成形に先立つて上下
の合せ素板ガラス90,91を逆転させ、着色セ
ラミツクカラーインクの焼付け着色帯92の形成
された合せ素板ガラス90を下側とし、かかる着
色帯の施こされていない合せ素板ガラス91の周
辺部をプレス成形する様にし、着色セラミツクカ
ラーインクが耐熱布に付着するのを防止する様に
することもできる。
Alternatively, as an improvement to extend the life of the heat-resistant cloth covered with the auxiliary press member as described above, or to improve the press surface of the colored band baked with colored ceramic color ink, two overlapping sheets as shown in Fig. 11 may be used. After preforming the laminated blank glass sheets 90 and 91 by bending under their own weight, the upper and lower laminated blank glass sheets 90 and 91 are reversed prior to press molding, and the laminated blank glass sheets on which colored bands 92 are baked with colored ceramic color ink are formed. 90 on the lower side, and the peripheral part of the laminated blank glass 91 on which the colored band is not applied can be press-molded to prevent the colored ceramic color ink from adhering to the heat-resistant cloth.

[発明の効果] 以上説明してきたように、本発明の合せガラス
の曲げ成形方法及びその装置によれば合せガラス
用のガラス板をガラス軟化温度まで加熱して自重
曲げ法により曲げ型に略沿つた形状に仮成形した
後、合せ素板ガラスの不完全成形箇所を部分的プ
レスによつて矯正するようにしたので、合せガラ
スの側部の深曲げ度合が大きいものであつても、
合せガラスの側部を確実に深曲げ成形することが
でき、合せ素板ガラスの成形形状の自由度を高め
ることができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the laminated glass bending method and apparatus of the present invention, a glass plate for laminated glass is heated to the glass softening temperature and then approximately aligned with the bending mold by the self-weight bending method. After temporarily forming the laminated glass into the ivy shape, imperfectly formed parts of the laminated blank glass are corrected by partial pressing, so even if the sides of the laminated glass have a large degree of deep bending,
The side portions of the laminated glass can be reliably deep bent, and the degree of freedom in shaping the laminated blank glass can be increased.

又、本発明の一態様において、曲げ型に載置さ
れた2枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの両側の端
末部を更に曲げ型の外方に隣接して設けられたテ
ーパーリング型で受ける様にすれば、2枚の重ね
られた合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部を局部加熱ヒー
ターにより他の部分よりもより局部加熱し、自重
曲げ成形し、更に局部加熱部分をその上部から補
助プレス部材でプレスすることにより、2枚の合
せ素板ガラスの側縁部を所望の曲率半径を持つて
曲げ成形することができる。例えば自重曲げ後、
プレス成形しない場合には、2枚の合せ素板ガラ
スの側縁部を600〜10000mmRの曲率半径を持つて
曲げ成形するのがほぼ限度であつたが、上記の様
にその後側縁部をプレス成形することにより80〜
200mmR程度の曲率半径を持つた曲げ加工までで
きる様になつた。又上記テーパーリング型で2枚
の合せ素板ガラスの側部の端末部を支持するた
め、従来の様に2枚の合せ素板ガラスを曲げ型の
端部から約4mm〜10mm程度突出させた場合に合せ
素板ガラスの下面の端部の曲げ型のリングの成形
面との接触部に生ずる曲げ型跡をなくすことがで
きる。
Further, in one aspect of the present invention, the end portions on both sides of the two stacked laminated glass sheets placed on the bending die are further received by a tapered ring die provided adjacent to the outside of the bending die. In this case, the deeply bent part of two stacked laminated glass sheets is heated more locally than other parts by a local heating heater, bent under its own weight, and then the locally heated part is pressed from above with an auxiliary press member. By doing so, the side edges of the two laminated glass sheets can be bent to have a desired radius of curvature. For example, after self-weight bending,
If press forming is not used, it is almost the limit to bend the side edges of two laminated glass sheets with a radius of curvature of 600 to 10,000 mmR, but as described above, press forming the rear side edges is possible. 80~
It has become possible to perform bending processes with a radius of curvature of approximately 200mmR. In addition, in order to support the side terminals of two pieces of laminated blank glass with the taper ring die, if the two pieces of laminated blank glass are made to protrude from the edge of the bending die by about 4 mm to 10 mm as in the conventional case. It is possible to eliminate bending die marks that occur at the contact portion of the lower end of the laminated blank glass with the molding surface of the ring of the bending die.

又、本発明によれば、合せガラス用の合せ素板
ガラスを所望の曲率を持つた深曲げ加工する際、
従来オーバーサイズ加工方法という複雑な工程を
経なければならないという問題点があつたが、本
発明によれば、得ようとする合せガラスの形状と
一致する寸法に切断された合せ素板ガラスを使用
することにより、所望の周縁部の曲率を持つた深
曲げ加工の合せガラスを得ることができ、かかる
形状の合せガラスの製造を容易にし、かつコスト
低減ができる。
Further, according to the present invention, when deep bending laminated blank glass for laminated glass to have a desired curvature,
Conventionally, there was a problem in that a complicated process called an oversize processing method had to be performed, but according to the present invention, laminated blank glass that is cut into dimensions that match the shape of the laminated glass to be obtained is used. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a deep-bent laminated glass having a desired peripheral edge curvature, making it easy to manufacture laminated glass having such a shape, and reducing costs.

又、本発明の一実施例態様において、合せ素板
ガラスの補助プレス部材によりプレス成形する深
曲げ部分に着色セラミツクカラーインクがプリン
トされている場合には、補助プレス部材により合
せ素板ガラス表面、あるいは着色セラミツクカラ
ーインクの焼付け着色帯面にプレス跡がたとえつ
いたとしても、この着色セラミツクカラーインク
の焼付け着色帯により目立たなくなるので透視上
の光学的な欠点とならないというメリツトがあ
る。
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, if colored ceramic color ink is printed on the deep bent portion of the laminated blank glass to be press-formed by the auxiliary press member, the auxiliary press member prints the surface of the laminated blank glass or the colored ceramic color ink. Even if press marks are left on the surface of the baked colored band of the ceramic color ink, they will not be noticeable due to the baked colored band of the colored ceramic color ink, so there is an advantage that they will not become an optical defect when viewed through fluoroscopy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明に係る合せガラス用の合せ素
板ガラスの曲げ成形装置の一実施例を組み込んだ
合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形システムを示す概略説
明図、第2〜6,13図は本発明の実施例に係る
合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形装置の
全体ないし部分的な概略説明図、第7〜9図は合
せ素板ガラスの局部加熱方法を示すための概略説
明図、第10〜12図は本発明の方法の一実施態
様を示すための説明図を示す。 1,53,80,90,91……合せ素板ガラ
ス、2……加熱・曲げ加工部、10,42,5
0,81……曲げ型、12,51……可動割型、
11……固定割型、30……補助プレス手段、4
0……テーパーリング、52……補助プレス部
材、70……耐熱布、92……着色セラミツクカ
ラーインクの着色帯。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a bending and forming system for laminated blank glass incorporating an embodiment of the bending and forming apparatus for laminated blank glass for laminated glass according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 6 and 13 are according to the present invention. FIGS. 7 to 9 are schematic explanatory views showing a local heating method for laminated blank glass, and FIGS. FIG. 12 shows an explanatory diagram for showing one embodiment of the method of the present invention. 1, 53, 80, 90, 91... Laminated blank glass, 2... Heating/bending section, 10, 42, 5
0,81...bending mold, 12,51...movable split mold,
11...Fixed split mold, 30...Auxiliary press means, 4
0... Taper ring, 52... Auxiliary press member, 70... Heat resistant cloth, 92... Colored band of colored ceramic color ink.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形するに際し、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
を所望の成形面を有する自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に
載置し、この曲げ型に載置された二枚の合せ素板
ガラスを加熱炉内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージ
にて上記ガラスの曲げ加工温度まで加熱するとと
もに、両合せ素板ガラスの側部の深曲げする部分
を局部的により高温に加熱し、二枚の合せ素板ガ
ラスを自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に略沿わせた形状に
自重曲げにより仮成形し、次いで直ちに二枚の重
ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上方から合せ素板ガラ
スの深曲げ部分を曲げ型に載置された状態におい
て補助プレス部材により押付けて二枚の合せ素板
ガラスを同時にプレス成形することを特徴とする
合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形方法。 2 自重曲げ加工用曲げ型の深曲げ対応部の側端
部縁に合せ素板ガラスの側部の所望の成形形状に
対応した成形面を上面に有するテーパーリングを
設けた自重曲げ加工用曲げ型上に二枚の合せ素板
ガラスを載置し、この曲げ型に載置された二枚の
合せ素板ガラスを加熱炉内の加熱・曲げ加工処理
ステージにて上記ガラスの曲げ加工温度まで加熱
するとともに、両合せ素板ガラスの側部の深曲げ
する部分を局部的により高温に加熱し、二枚の合
せ素板ガラスを自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に略沿わせ
た形状に自重曲げにより仮成形し、次いで直ちに
二枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上方から合せ
素板ガラスの深曲げ部分を曲げ型に載置された状
態において補助プレス部材により押付けて二枚の
合せ素板ガラスを同時にプレス成形することを特
徴とする合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形
方法。 3 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形するに際し、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
のうち1枚は側部の少なくとも深曲げ部に着色セ
ラミツクカラーフリツトがプリントされている合
せ素板ガラスを用い、この合せ素板ガラスをもう
一枚の合せ素板ガラスの上に重ねて所望の成形面
を有する自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に載置し、この曲
げ型に載置された二枚の合せ素板ガラスを加熱炉
内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージにて上記ガラス
の曲げ加工温度まで加熱するとともに合せ素板ガ
ラスの側部の深曲げする部分を局部的により高温
に加熱し、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを自重曲げ加工
用曲げ型に略沿わせた形状に自重曲げにより仮成
形するとともに着色セラミツクカラーフリツトの
プリント層をガラス板面に焼付け、次いで直ちに
二枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上側の合せ素
板ガラスの深曲げ部分の着色セラミツクカラーフ
リツトの焼付けプリント層部分をその上方から上
記二枚の合せ素板ガラスが曲げ型に載置された状
態において補助プレス部材により押付けて二枚の
合せ素板ガラスを同時にプレス成形することを特
徴とする合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形
方法。 4 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形するに際し、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
のうち1枚は側部の少なくとも深曲げ部に着色セ
ラミツクカラーフリツトがプリントされている合
せ素板ガラスを用い、この合せ素板ガラスをもう
一枚の合せ素板ガラスの上に重ねて所望の成形面
を有する自重曲げ加工用曲げ型に載置し、この曲
げ型に載置された二枚の合せ素板ガラスを加熱炉
内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージにてガラス板の
曲げ加工温度まで加熱するとともに合せ素板ガラ
スの側部の深曲げする部分を局部的により高温に
加熱し、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを曲げ型に略沿わ
せた形状に自重曲げにより仮成形するとともに着
色セラミツクカラーフリツトのプリント層をガラ
ス板面に焼付け、次いで二枚の重ねられた合せ素
板ガラスの上下を入れ換えて、上側にあつた合せ
素板ガラスが下側となり、このガラスの着色セラ
ミツクカラーフリツトの焼付けプリント層がもう
一枚の合せ素板ガラスとの重ね合せ面に位置する
様に重ね換え、次いで二枚重ねられた合せ素板ガ
ラスの上側の合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部分を曲げ
型に載置された状態においてその上方から補助プ
レス部材により押付けて二枚の合せ素板ガラスを
同時にプレス成形することを特徴とする合せガラ
ス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形方法。 5 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形するに際し、二枚の合せ素板ガラス
を所望の成形面と可動割型と固定割型とを有する
割型タイプの自重曲げ用曲げ型に載置し、この曲
げ型に載置された二枚の合せ素板ガラスを加熱炉
内の加熱・曲げ加工処理ステージにて上記ガラス
の曲げ加工温度まで加熱するとともに、両合せ素
板ガラスの側部の深曲げする部分を局部的により
高温に加熱し、二枚の合せ素板ガラスを自重曲げ
加工用曲げ型に略沿わせた形状に自重曲げにより
仮成形し、次いで仮成形された二枚の合せ素板ガ
ラスを上記割型タイプの自重曲げ用曲げ型から割
なしタイプの第2の曲げ型上に移し換え、その後
直ちに二枚の重ねられた合せ素板ガラスの上方か
ら合せ素板ガラスの深曲げ部分を上記第2の曲げ
型に載置された状態において補助プレス部材によ
り押付けて二枚の合せ素板ガラスを同時にプレス
成形することを特徴とする合せガラス用合せ素板
ガラスの曲げ成形方法。 6 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形する合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラス
の曲げ成形装置であつて、上記合せ素板ガラスの
成形対象中間湾曲部に対応した曲げ成形面と成形
対象深曲げ部に対応した曲げ成形面とを有する自
重曲げ加工用曲げ型と、該曲げ型の上方であつて
合せ素板ガラスの成形対象側方深曲げ部に対応す
る部分に設けられた補助プレス部材と、該補助プ
レス部材の昇降機構とを備えたことを特徴とする
合せガラス用合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形装置。 7 合せガラス用の二枚の合せ素板ガラスを重ね
て両合せ素板ガラスの側部が深曲げされるべく同
時に曲げ成形する合せガラス用の合せ素板ガラス
の曲げ成形装置であつて、上記合せ素板ガラスの
成形対象中間湾曲部に対応した曲げ成形面と成形
対象深曲げ部に対応した曲げ成形面とを有する割
型タイプの自重曲げ加工用曲げ型と、該曲げ型と
隣接して配置された所望の得ようとする合せ素板
ガラスの曲げ成形面を有する上記二枚の合せ素板
ガラスを載置する割なしタイプの曲げ型と、該割
なしタイプの曲げ型の上方であつて合せ素板ガラ
スの成形対象側方深曲げ部に対応する部分に設け
られた補助プレス部材と、該補助プレス部材の昇
降機構とを備えたことを特徴とする合せガラス用
合せ素板ガラスの曲げ成形装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. When two sheets of laminated blank glass for laminated glass are overlapped and simultaneously bent and formed so that the sides of both laminated blank glasses are deeply bent, the two sheets of laminated blank glass are placed on the desired forming surface. The two sheets of laminated blank glass placed on this bending die are heated to the bending temperature of the glass in a heating and bending stage in a heating furnace. The parts of the sides of the laminated blank glass to be deeply bent are locally heated to a higher temperature, and the two laminated blank glasses are preformed by gravity bending into a shape that roughly follows the bending mold for gravity bending, and then Immediately from above the laminated blank glass sheets are pressed by an auxiliary press member to press the deeply bent portion of the laminated blank glass sheets placed on the bending die to press-form the two laminated blank glass sheets at the same time. A method for bending and forming laminated base glass for laminated glass. 2. A bending mold for self-weight bending, which is provided with a tapered ring on the upper surface having a molding surface corresponding to the desired molding shape of the side part of the laminated blank glass on the side edge of the deep bending compatible part of the bending mold for self-weight bending. Two sheets of laminated raw glass are placed on the bending die, and the two sheets of laminated raw glass placed on this bending mold are heated to the bending temperature of the glass in a heating and bending processing stage in a heating furnace. The parts of the sides of the laminated blank glass to be deeply bent are locally heated to a higher temperature, and the two laminated blank glasses are preformed by gravity bending into a shape that roughly follows the bending mold for gravity bending, and then immediately The feature is that the deeply bent portion of the laminated blank glass is pressed from above by an auxiliary press member while it is placed on a bending mold, thereby simultaneously press-forming the two laminated blank glasses. A method for bending and forming laminated base glass for laminated glass. 3 When two pieces of laminated blank glass for laminated glass are overlapped and simultaneously bent and formed so that the sides of both laminated blank glasses are deeply bent, one of the two laminated blank glasses is bent at least deeply on the side. Using a laminated blank glass sheet with colored ceramic color frits printed on its parts, this laminated blank glass sheet is placed on top of another laminated blank glass sheet and placed in a bending mold for self-weight bending that has the desired forming surface. Then, the two sheets of laminated raw glass placed on this bending mold are heated to the bending temperature of the glass in the heating/bending processing stage in a heating furnace, and the side portions of the laminated raw glass to be deeply bent are heated. is locally heated to a higher temperature, and the two sheets of laminated raw glass are temporarily formed by gravity bending into a shape that roughly follows the bending mold for gravity bending, and a printed layer of colored ceramic color frit is baked onto the glass plate surface. Then, immediately, the printed layer portion of the colored ceramic color frit on the deeply bent part of the upper laminated raw glass is placed on the bending mold from above. 1. A method for bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass, characterized in that two sheets of laminated blank glass are press-formed at the same time by pressing with an auxiliary press member in the pressed state. 4 When two pieces of laminated raw glass for laminated glass are overlapped and simultaneously bent and formed so that the sides of both laminated raw glasses are deeply bent, one of the two laminated raw glasses is bent at least deeply on the side. Using a laminated blank glass sheet with colored ceramic color frits printed on its parts, this laminated blank glass sheet is placed on top of another laminated blank glass sheet and placed in a bending mold for self-weight bending that has the desired forming surface. Then, the two sheets of laminated raw glass placed on this bending mold are heated to the bending temperature of the glass plate in the heating and bending processing stage in the heating furnace, and the side portions of the laminated raw glass that are to be deeply bent are heated. is heated locally to a higher temperature, and the two laminated blank glass sheets are temporarily formed by bending under their own weight into a shape that roughly follows the bending mold, and a printed layer of colored ceramic color frit is baked onto the glass plate surface. The top and bottom of the stacked laminated blank glasses are reversed so that the top laminated blank glass becomes the bottom, and the printed layer of colored ceramic color frit on this glass is the overlapping surface with the other laminated blank glass. Then, the deeply bent part of the upper laminated blank glass is pressed from above with an auxiliary press member while it is placed on the bending mold to form two laminated blank glasses. A method for bending and forming laminated blank glass for laminated glass, which method comprises press-forming at the same time. 5 When stacking two pieces of laminated raw glass for laminated glass and bending them simultaneously so that the sides of both laminated raw glasses are deeply bent, fix the two pieces of laminated raw glass to the desired forming surface and the movable split mold. The two sheets of laminated blank glass placed on this bending die are placed on a split-type self-weight bending die having a split die, and the glass is bent in a heating and bending processing stage in a heating furnace. At the same time as heating to the processing temperature, the sides of the double-laminated blank glass are locally heated to a higher temperature for deep bending, and the two laminated blank glasses are bent under their own weight into a shape that roughly follows the bending die for self-weight bending. Then, the two temporarily formed laminated blank glass sheets were transferred from the above-mentioned split-type self-weight bending mold to a second non-split-type bending mold, and then the two laminated glass sheets were immediately folded together. Lamination characterized in that the deeply bent portion of the laminated blank glass is pressed from above by an auxiliary press member while it is placed on the second bending die to simultaneously press-form the two laminated blank glass sheets. A method of bending and forming laminated base glass for glass. 6. A bending and forming device for laminated blank glass for laminated glass, which overlaps two laminated blank glasses for laminated glass and simultaneously bends and forms the sides of both laminated blank glasses so that the side portions of the laminated blank glasses are deeply bent. a bending die for self-weight bending having a bending surface corresponding to the intermediate curved part to be formed and a bending surface corresponding to the deep bending part to be formed; and a side above the bending die to be formed of laminated blank glass. 1. A bending and forming apparatus for laminated blank glass for laminated glass, characterized by comprising an auxiliary press member provided at a portion corresponding to a deep bending portion, and an elevating mechanism for the auxiliary press member. 7. A bending and forming device for laminated blank glass for laminated glass, which overlaps two laminated blank glasses for laminated glass and simultaneously bends and forms the sides of both laminated blank glasses so that the side portions of the laminated blank glasses are deeply bent. A split type bending die for self-weight bending having a bending surface corresponding to the intermediate curved portion to be formed and a bending surface corresponding to the deep bending portion to be formed, and a desired bending die disposed adjacent to the bending die. A split-type bending die on which the two sheets of laminated blank glass are placed, which has a bending surface for the laminated blank glass to be obtained, and a mold for forming the laminated blank glass above the split-type bending die. 1. A bending and forming apparatus for laminated blank glass for laminated glass, characterized by comprising an auxiliary press member provided at a portion corresponding to the target lateral deep bending portion, and an elevating mechanism for the auxiliary press member.
JP20308688A 1988-02-25 1988-08-17 Flexural forming process for laminated raw plate glass for laminated glass and unit therefor Granted JPH0238332A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20308688A JPH0238332A (en) 1988-02-25 1988-08-17 Flexural forming process for laminated raw plate glass for laminated glass and unit therefor
DE68919429T DE68919429T2 (en) 1988-02-25 1989-02-24 Method and device for bending glass sheets for laminated glass.
EP89103298A EP0338216B1 (en) 1988-02-25 1989-02-24 Method of and an apparatus for bending glass plates for a laminated glass
US07/314,922 US4909820A (en) 1988-02-25 1989-02-24 Method of and an apparatus for bending glass plates for a laminated glass
US07/442,523 US5045101A (en) 1988-02-25 1989-11-28 Method of and an apparatus for bending glass plates for a laminated glass wherein side portions of two overlapping glass plates are simultaneously subjected to deep-bending

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4072188 1988-02-25
JP63-40721 1988-02-25
JP20308688A JPH0238332A (en) 1988-02-25 1988-08-17 Flexural forming process for laminated raw plate glass for laminated glass and unit therefor

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13017589A Division JPH0255239A (en) 1989-05-25 1989-05-25 Method for bending raw glass sheet for laminated glass and apparatus therefor
JP19055989A Division JPH0251435A (en) 1988-02-25 1989-07-25 Method and apparatus for bending formation of material glass for laminated glass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0238332A JPH0238332A (en) 1990-02-07
JPH0530770B2 true JPH0530770B2 (en) 1993-05-10

Family

ID=26380237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20308688A Granted JPH0238332A (en) 1988-02-25 1988-08-17 Flexural forming process for laminated raw plate glass for laminated glass and unit therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0238332A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3139788B2 (en) * 1991-09-04 2001-03-05 日本板硝子株式会社 Sheet glass bending apparatus and bending method
MXPA04000233A (en) 2002-03-13 2004-05-04 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Method of bend molding glass plate and apparatus.
JP2005051865A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Motor drive controller for elevator
WO2006001474A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Production method and production device for laminated glass
JP5370054B2 (en) * 2009-10-06 2013-12-18 セントラル硝子株式会社 Laminated glass pre-bonding apparatus and method
JP6628151B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2020-01-08 日本電気硝子株式会社 Forming method of curved sheet glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0238332A (en) 1990-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2727745B2 (en) Bending method for bent laminated glass and raw glass for laminated glass
US5108480A (en) Bend-shaping press mold, method of bend-shaping a glass plate and apparatus for bend-shaping a glass plate
CA1287214C (en) Method and apparatus for forming glass sheets
US5071461A (en) Method and apparatus for bending overlapping glass plates to form a laminated glass structure
US4778507A (en) Method for bending glass plates
EP2233444B1 (en) Glass pane bending and forming method, and glass pane bending and forming appratus
US5045101A (en) Method of and an apparatus for bending glass plates for a laminated glass wherein side portions of two overlapping glass plates are simultaneously subjected to deep-bending
US20070157671A1 (en) Method for crowning sheets of glass by pressing and suction
JPH0755841B2 (en) Bending method of glass plate for laminated glass
JPH04119931A (en) Method for bending glass
CN107001135B (en) Method for producing laminated glass
US5178659A (en) Method of an apparatus for bend-shaping a glass plate and bending mold used for them
SK30695A3 (en) Method of convex bending of glass and device for realization of this method
JPS62182125A (en) Double layer glass vacuum press
JPH0530770B2 (en)
JP3045674B2 (en) Method and apparatus for forming heat softened sheet material
AU2004226205A1 (en) Method and device for bending glass sheets
JPH0840738A (en) Apparatus and process for molding sheet material
JPH0530771B2 (en)
US7775068B2 (en) Production method and production device for laminated glass
JPH0729792B2 (en) Method and apparatus for bending glass plate for laminated glass
JP3879152B2 (en) Glass plate bending apparatus, bending mold and manufacturing method thereof
JPH0255239A (en) Method for bending raw glass sheet for laminated glass and apparatus therefor
JPH0729793B2 (en) Bending forming method and apparatus for laminated glass for laminated glass
JPH0255240A (en) Method for bending raw glass sheet for laminated glass and apparatus therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees