JPH05295941A - Hinge - Google Patents

Hinge

Info

Publication number
JPH05295941A
JPH05295941A JP9664392A JP9664392A JPH05295941A JP H05295941 A JPH05295941 A JP H05295941A JP 9664392 A JP9664392 A JP 9664392A JP 9664392 A JP9664392 A JP 9664392A JP H05295941 A JPH05295941 A JP H05295941A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hinge
connecting member
hinge component
engaging portion
rear door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP9664392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsugio Fukazawa
次男 深沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Aluminum Can Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Aluminum Corp filed Critical Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority to JP9664392A priority Critical patent/JPH05295941A/en
Publication of JPH05295941A publication Critical patent/JPH05295941A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify a rotating mechanism of a hinge rotatable by approx. 270 deg. such as a hinge used in the opening and closing section of a rear door of a truck burden carrier to eliminate a conventional hinge, reduce man-hour for mounting the hinge, reduce time for mounting work, give mounting accuracy surely, reduce the weight of a hinge, and increase attractiveness of a rear door section, etc., of the truck burden carrier. CONSTITUTION:When a rear door 11 is opened, as a first stage, a connecting member 21 and a rear door 11 are rotated together by approximately 90 deg. relative to rear column (No. 1 member). Next, as a second stage, the rear door 11 is further rotated by approximately 180 deg. relative to the connecting member 21 stopped after a rotation of approx.. 90 deg. and, as a result, the rear door 11 is opened by approximately 270 deg. relative to the rear column 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、例えば建材、土木、
あるいは輸送等の分野において、回転(開閉)部に使用
せられるヒンジ、とくに略270°回転用ヒンジに関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is applicable to, for example, building materials, civil engineering,
Alternatively, the present invention relates to a hinge used for a rotating (opening / closing) portion in the field of transportation and the like, particularly a hinge for rotating about 270 °.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えばトラック荷台の後部扉の開
閉部には、ステンレス鋼製の丁番が用いられて、後部扉
が略270°開閉自在に取り付けられていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a hinge made of stainless steel has been used for the opening / closing portion of the rear door of a truck carrier, and the rear door has been attached so that it can be opened and closed by approximately 270 °.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
丁番は、その取付け作業に手間がかゝるだけでなく、不
慣れな作業者では、取付精度を出すのが難しいという問
題があった。しかも従来の丁番はステンレス鋼製で、個
々の重量が重いため、トラック荷台全体としての重量が
増大するし、また荷台側壁の外面に多数の丁番が現れて
見えるため、外観が非常に悪く、美観上好ましくないう
えに、ステンレス鋼製の丁番は長期の使用により錆が発
生するという問題があった。
However, the conventional hinge has a problem that not only is it troublesome to install the hinge, but it is difficult for an inexperienced operator to obtain the accuracy of the attachment. Moreover, the conventional hinges are made of stainless steel, and the weight of each one is heavy, which increases the weight of the truck as a whole, and the appearance of many hinges appears on the outer surface of the side wall of the luggage, resulting in a very bad appearance. However, in addition to being aesthetically unfavorable, the stainless steel hinge has a problem that rust is generated by long-term use.

【0004】この発明の目的は、上記の従来技術の問題
を解決し、トラック荷台の後部扉の開閉部等のヒンジの
回転機構を簡素化し、従来のステンレス鋼製の丁番の取
付けが全く不要で、その取付工数を大幅に削減すること
ができ、ヒンジの取付け作業に手間がかゝらず、しかも
取付精度を確実に出すことができ、さらにヒンジの軽量
化を果たし得るうえに、トラック荷台の後部扉部分等の
美観を向上し得る、略270°回転可能なヒンジを提供
しようとするにある。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, simplify the hinge rotation mechanism such as the opening / closing part of the rear door of the truck carrier, and eliminate the need for attaching a conventional stainless steel hinge. Therefore, the number of mounting steps can be significantly reduced, the hinge mounting work can be done easily, and the mounting accuracy can be ensured. In addition, the hinge can be made lighter and the truck bed It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge that can be rotated by approximately 270 ° and that can improve the aesthetics of the rear door portion and the like.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上記の目的
を達成するために、第1部材に設けられた第1ヒンジ構
成部と、第2部材に設けられた第2ヒンジ構成部と、両
部材を連結する連結部材の一側に設けられかつ第1部材
の第1ヒンジ構成部に組み合わせられた第3ヒンジ構成
部と、同連結部材の他側に設けられかつ第2部材の第2
ヒンジ構成部に組み合わせられた第4ヒンジ構成部とよ
りなり、第1部材に対して第2部材が連結部材を介して
略270°開閉自在となされたヒンジであって、第1部
材側の第1ヒンジ構成部が、同部材の後端外側縁より内
方後向きにのびている断面円弧状の第1案内部と、第1
案内部の後端より外方張出し状に設けられかつ先端に前
方突出状の第1係合部を有する張出部とによって構成さ
れて、この第1ヒンジ構成部に、外方に向かって開口し
た開口部を有する第3ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部が設け
られ、連結部材の第3ヒンジ構成部が、横断面略つ形を
有しかつその先端に折返し状の第3係合部を備えてい
て、同部材の第1ヒンジ構成部側の側縁部に前方突出状
に設けられ、第3係合部の端面が点(A) を中心とする横
断面半円形を有しており、第2部材の第2ヒンジ構成部
が、同部材の外端前側縁に前方斜め外向きに突出した状
態に設けられた断面円弧状の前側屈曲部と、前側屈曲部
の先端より後方にのびる平坦部と、平坦部の先端より後
方斜め内向きにのびる断面円弧状の後側屈曲部と、この
後側屈曲部の先端より前方にのびる折返し状の第2係合
部とによって構成され、この第2ヒンジ構成部に、後方
に向かって開口した開口部を有する第4ヒンジ構成部一
部嵌込み用凹部が設けられるとともに、第2ヒンジ構成
部の第2係合部の端面が点(B) を中心とする横断面半円
形を有しており、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部が、同部
材の幅中央部より後方内向きにのびかつ第2部材の第2
ヒンジ構成部の前側屈曲部を覆う断面円弧状の第2案内
部と、連結部材の後端より後方斜め内向きにのびかつ第
2ヒンジ構成部の後側屈曲部を覆う断面円弧状の第3案
内部と、第3案内部の先端より前方にのびかつ第2ヒン
ジ構成部の第2係合部に沿う折返し状の第4係合部とに
よって構成されて、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部に、内
方に向かって開口した開口部を有する第2ヒンジ構成部
嵌込み用凹部が設けられており、第1部材に対し連結部
材を介して組み合わせられた第2部材が回転する前の状
態においては、第1部材の第1ヒンジ構成部の前方突出
状第1係合部に、連結部材の第3ヒンジ構成部の折返し
状第3係合部が係り合わせられるとともに、第2部材の
第2ヒンジ構成部が、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部の凹
部内に収められており、第1部材に対して連結部材およ
び第2部材が、連結部材側の第3ヒンジ構成部の係合部
の端面の中心点(A) を中心として揺動し、連結部材およ
び第2部材が第1部材に対して略90°回転した状態で
は、第1部材の第1ヒンジ構成部の凹部内に連結部材の
第3ヒンジ構成部が収められ、略90°回転後の連結部
材に対して第2部材が、第2部材側の第2ヒンジ構成部
の係合部の端面の中心点(B) を中心として揺動し、第2
部材が連結部材に対してさらに略180°回転した状態
では、第2ヒンジ構成部の凹部内に、連結部材の第4ヒ
ンジ構成部の第3案内部と第4係合部とが収められるよ
うになされている、ヒンジを要旨としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first hinge component provided on a first member and a second hinge component provided on a second member, A third hinge component provided on one side of the coupling member that couples both members and combined with the first hinge component of the first member, and a second hinge of the second member provided on the other side of the coupling member.
A hinge formed of a fourth hinge constituent part combined with a hinge constituent part, wherein the second member can be opened and closed approximately 270 ° with respect to the first member via a connecting member, A first hinge part having a circular arc-shaped cross section extending inward and rearward from a rear end outer edge of the same member;
The guide portion is formed so as to project outward from the rear end and has a projecting portion having a forwardly projecting first engaging portion at the tip, and the first hinge component portion is opened outward. A third hinge component fitting recess having an opening is provided, and the third hinge component of the connecting member is provided with a folded third engaging portion having a substantially cross-section in cross section. And, it is provided on the side edge portion of the same member on the side of the first hinge forming portion so as to project forward, and the end face of the third engaging portion has a semicircular cross section centered on the point (A), A second hinge forming portion of the second member has a front bent portion having an arcuate cross-section provided in a state of projecting outward obliquely forward at an outer end front side edge of the same member, and a flat portion extending rearward from a tip of the front bent portion. Section, a rear bent portion having an arcuate cross section extending obliquely inward rearward from the tip of the flat portion, and a tip of the rear bent portion. The second hinge forming portion is provided with a folded-back second engaging portion extending forward, and the second hinge forming portion is provided with a fourth hinge forming portion partially fitting concave portion having an opening opening rearward, and The end surface of the second engaging portion of the second hinge forming portion has a semicircular cross section centered on the point (B), and the fourth hinge forming portion of the connecting member is rearward from the width center portion of the same member. Inwardly extending and second of second member
A second guide portion having an arcuate cross section that covers the front bent portion of the hinge component, and a third guide portion that extends obliquely inward rearward from the rear end of the connecting member and that has an arcuate cross section that covers the rear bent portion of the second hinge component. The fourth hinge forming portion of the connecting member includes a guide portion and a folded-back fourth engaging portion extending forward from the tip of the third guide portion and extending along the second engaging portion of the second hinge forming portion. Is provided with a second hinge component fitting recess having an opening that opens inwardly, and is in a state before the second member combined with the first member via the connecting member is rotated. In the above, the folded-back third engaging portion of the third hinge forming portion of the connecting member is engaged with the front protruding first engaging portion of the first hinge forming portion of the first member, and The two-hinge component is housed in the recess of the fourth-hinge component of the connecting member. The connecting member and the second member swing with respect to the first member about the center point (A) of the end face of the engaging portion of the third hinge forming portion on the connecting member side, and the connecting member and the second member Is rotated about 90 ° with respect to the first member, the third hinge forming portion of the connecting member is housed in the recess of the first hinge forming portion of the first member, and the third hinge forming portion of the connecting member is rotated about 90 ° with respect to the connecting member. The second member swings around the center point (B) of the end face of the engaging portion of the second hinge forming portion on the second member side,
When the member is further rotated by approximately 180 ° with respect to the connecting member, the third guide portion and the fourth engaging portion of the fourth hinge forming portion of the connecting member are housed in the recess of the second hinge forming portion. The main point is the hinge.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記ヒンジは、例えばトラック荷台の後部扉の
略270°開閉のために用いられるものである。
The above-mentioned hinge is used, for example, to open and close the rear door of the truck bed by approximately 270 °.

【0007】ここで、ヒンジは、例えばトラック荷台の
後部支柱を構成する第1部材に設けられた第1ヒンジ構
成部と、後部扉を構成する第2部材に設けられた第2ヒ
ンジ構成部と、両部材を連結する連結部材の一側に設け
られかつ第1部材の第1ヒンジ構成部に組み合わせられ
た第3ヒンジ構成部と、同連結部材の他側に設けられか
つ第2部材の第2ヒンジ構成部に組み合わせられた第4
ヒンジ構成部とよりなるものであり、第1部材(後部支
柱)に対して第2部材(後部扉)が連結部材を介して略
270°開閉自在となされている。
Here, the hinge includes, for example, a first hinge constituent portion provided on a first member constituting a rear pillar of a truck carrier and a second hinge constituent portion provided on a second member constituting a rear door. A third hinge component that is provided on one side of the coupling member that couples both members and that is combined with the first hinge component of the first member, and a third hinge component that is provided on the other side of the coupling member and that of the second member 4th combined with 2 hinge components
The second member (rear door) can be opened and closed approximately 270 ° with respect to the first member (rear column) via the connecting member.

【0008】トラック荷台の第2部材(後部扉)が閉じ
ている状態、すなわち第1部材(後部支柱)に対し連結
部材を介して組み合わせられた第2部材(後部扉)が回
転する前の状態においては、第1部材(後部支柱)の第
1ヒンジ構成部の前方突出状第1係合部に、連結部材の
第3ヒンジ構成部の折返し状第3係合部が係り合わせら
れるとともに、第2部材(後部扉)の第2ヒンジ構成部
が、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部の凹部内に収められて
いる。
A state in which the second member (rear door) of the truck bed is closed, that is, a state in which the second member (rear door) combined with the first member (rear column) via the connecting member is not rotated. In the above, the folded-back third engaging portion of the third hinge forming portion of the connecting member is engaged with the front protruding first engaging portion of the first hinge forming portion of the first member (rear column), and The second hinge component of the two member (rear door) is housed in the recess of the fourth hinge component of the connecting member.

【0009】そして、第2部材(後部扉)を開く場合、
まず第1段階として、第1部材(後部支柱)に対して連
結部材と第2部材(後部扉)が一緒に略90°回転し、
ついで第2段階として、略90°回転後の連結部材は停
止した状態で、この連結部材に対して第2部材(後部
扉)が、さらに略180°回転し、結果として、第1部
材(後部支柱)に対して第2部材(後部扉)が連結部材
を介して略270°開かれるものである。
When opening the second member (rear door),
First, as a first step, the connecting member and the second member (rear door) are rotated together by about 90 ° with respect to the first member (rear strut),
Then, in the second step, the second member (rear door) further rotates about 180 ° with respect to the connecting member after the connecting member has been rotated by about 90 ° in a stopped state, and as a result, the first member (rear part) is rotated. The second member (rear door) is opened approximately 270 ° with respect to the strut via the connecting member.

【0010】上記第1段階では、第1部材(後部支柱)
に対して連結部材および第2部材(後部扉)が、連結部
材側の第3ヒンジ構成部の係合部の端面の中心点(A) を
中心として揺動し、連結部材および第2部材(後部扉)
が第1部材(後部支柱)に対して略90°回転した状態
では、第1部材(後部支柱)の第1ヒンジ構成部の凹部
内に連結部材の第3ヒンジ構成部が収められる。
In the first stage, the first member (rear support)
On the other hand, the connecting member and the second member (rear door) swing about the center point (A) of the end face of the engaging portion of the third hinge forming portion on the connecting member side, and the connecting member and the second member ( Rear door)
Is rotated about 90 ° with respect to the first member (rear column), the third hinge component of the connecting member is housed in the recess of the first hinge component of the first member (rear column).

【0011】また第2段階では、略90°回転後の連結
部材に対して第2部材(後部扉)が、第2部材(後部
扉)側の第2ヒンジ構成部の係合部の端面の中心点(B)
を中心として揺動し、第2部材(後部扉)が連結部材に
対してさらに略180°回転した状態では、第2ヒンジ
構成部の凹部内に、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部の第3
案内部と第4係合部とが収められるものである。
In the second stage, the second member (rear door) is attached to the end surface of the engaging portion of the second hinge forming portion on the side of the second member (rear door) with respect to the connecting member rotated by about 90 °. Center point (B)
In a state in which the second member (rear door) is further rotated approximately 180 ° with respect to the connecting member, the third member of the fourth hinge forming part of the connecting member is inserted into the recess of the second hinge forming part.
The guide part and the fourth engagement part are housed.

【0012】なお、第2部材(後部扉)の開閉時のヒン
ジ部分の抵抗力等に起因して、例えば第1段階として、
連結部材に対し第2部材(後部扉)が先に略180°回
転し、ついで第2段階として、第1部材(後部支柱)に
対して連結部材と第2部材(後部扉)とが一緒に略90
°回転して、結果として、第1部材(後部支柱)に対し
て第2部材(後部扉)が連結部材を介して略270°開
かれるようなことがあっても、何ら差支えない。
Due to the resistance of the hinge portion when the second member (rear door) is opened and closed, for example, as the first stage,
The second member (rear door) first rotates approximately 180 ° with respect to the connecting member, and then, as a second step, the connecting member and the second member (rear door) together with respect to the first member (rear support). About 90
There is no problem even if the second member (rear door) is rotated by an angle of 270 ° with respect to the first member (rear column), and the second member (rear door) is opened through the connecting member.

【0013】このように、この発明によれば、例えばト
ラック荷台の第1部材(後部支柱)に対する第2部材
(後部扉)のヒンジの回転機構が簡素化されており、第
2部材(後部扉)の略270°の開閉(回転)が可能で
あるとともに、従来の丁番の取付けが全く不要である。
As described above, according to the present invention, for example, the rotation mechanism of the hinge of the second member (rear door) with respect to the first member (rear post) of the truck carrier is simplified, and the second member (rear door). ) Can be opened and closed (rotated) by about 270 °, and the conventional hinge is not required to be attached at all.

【0014】上記第1部材(後部支柱)、第2部材(後
部扉)および連結部材は、単に組み合わせるだけで良い
ので、ヒンジの取付工数を大幅に削減することができ、
ヒンジの取付け作業に手間がかゝらず、しかも取付精度
を確実に出すことができる。
Since the first member (rear post), the second member (rear door) and the connecting member may be simply combined, the number of steps for attaching the hinge can be greatly reduced.
It does not take time and effort to install the hinge, and the installation accuracy can be ensured.

【0015】また上記第1部材(後部支柱)、第2部材
(後部扉)および連結部材は、通常アルミニウム押出型
材製であり、従ってヒンジの軽量化を果たし得るととも
に、トラック荷台の後部扉部分等の美観を向上し得る。
The first member (rear column), the second member (rear door) and the connecting member are usually made of aluminum extruded material, so that the weight of the hinge can be reduced and the rear door portion of the truck carrier can be achieved. Can improve the aesthetics of.

【0016】なお、第1部材(後部支柱)と第2部材
(後部扉)は、アルミニウム押出形材製に限らず、その
他の材料によりつくられていても良いし、連結部材もそ
の他の金属、あるいは硬質の合成樹脂によりつくられて
いても良い。
The first member (rear column) and the second member (rear door) are not limited to the aluminum extruded shape, but may be made of other materials, and the connecting member may be made of other metal. Alternatively, it may be made of a hard synthetic resin.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】つぎに、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて
説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

【0018】なお実施例は、この発明によるヒンジを、
トラック荷台の後部支柱を構成するアルミニウム中央押
出形材製の第1部材に対して、後部扉を構成するアルミ
ニウム中空押出形材製第2部材を、270°開閉自在に
取り付ける場合に適用したものである。
In the embodiment, the hinge according to the present invention is
It is applied when the second member made of aluminum hollow extruded profile forming the rear door is attached to the first member made of aluminum central extruded profile constituting the rear pillar of the truck carrier so that it can be opened and closed by 270 °. is there.

【0019】この明細書において、前後は図1を基準と
し、前とは図1の左側、後とは同右側をいうものとす
る。また内外は、トラック荷台を基準とし、内とはトラ
ック荷台の内側、外とは同外側をいゝ、従って図1にお
いて、内とは、同図上側、外とは同下側をいうものとす
る。
In this specification, the front and rear sides are based on FIG. 1, the front side means the left side of FIG. 1, and the rear side means the right side. The inside and outside are based on the truck bed, the inside is the inside of the truck bed, and the outside is the same as the outside. Therefore, in FIG. 1, the inside is the upper side in the figure and the outer side is the lower side. To do.

【0020】まず図4において、トラック荷台(10)の後
部扉(11)(11)は、いわゆる観音開きで、左右一対の同一
構造のものが、この発明によるヒンジ(5) によって、そ
れぞれ270°開閉自在に取り付けられている。
First, referring to FIG. 4, the rear doors (11) and (11) of the truck carrier (10) are so-called double-sided doors having a pair of left and right identical structures, each of which is opened and closed by 270 ° by the hinge (5) according to the present invention. It is installed freely.

【0021】なお、これら一対の後部扉(11)(11)は、左
右対称で、共に同一構造を有しかつ同一の作用により開
閉するので、以下、その後部扉(第2部材)(11)の一方
について詳しく説明する。
The pair of rear doors (11) and (11) are symmetrical, have the same structure, and open and close by the same action. Therefore, the rear door (second member) (11) will be described below. One of the two will be described in detail.

【0022】ここで、図1は、後部扉(第2部材)(11)
が閉じた状態を示し、図2は、後部扉(11)を開く場合に
おいて、まず第1段階として、後部支柱(第1部材)
(1) に対して連結部材(21)と後部扉(11)が一緒に90°
回転した状態を示し、図3は、第2段階として、90°
回転後に停止した連結部材(21)に対して、後部扉(11)が
さらに180°回転し、後部支柱(1) に対して後部扉(1
1)が全体として270°開かれた状態を示している。
Here, FIG. 1 shows a rear door (second member) (11).
2 shows the closed state, and FIG. 2 shows the case where the rear door (11) is opened, as the first step, the rear support (first member).
The connecting member (21) and the rear door (11) are together 90 ° with respect to (1).
In the rotated state, FIG. 3 shows 90 ° as the second stage.
The rear door (11) further rotates 180 ° with respect to the connecting member (21) stopped after the rotation, and the rear door (1) is rotated with respect to the rear strut (1).
1) shows a state in which it is opened 270 ° as a whole.

【0023】まず図1において、ヒンジ(5) は、トラッ
ク荷台(10)のアルミニウム中空押出形材製の後部支柱を
構成する第1部材(1) に設けられた第1ヒンジ構成部
(2) と、同じくアルミニウム中空押出形材製の後部扉を
構成する第2部材(11)に設けられた第2ヒンジ構成部(1
2)と、両部材(1) (11)を連結するアルミニウム押出形材
製の連結部材(21)の一側に設けられかつ後部支柱(第1
部材)(1) の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) に組み合わせられた
第3ヒンジ構成部(22)と、同連結部材(21)の他側に設け
られかつ後部扉(第2部材)(11)の第2ヒンジ構成部に
組み合わせられた第4ヒンジ構成部(32)とよりなるもの
である。
First, in FIG. 1, the hinge (5) is a first hinge forming portion provided on the first member (1) which constitutes the rear pillar of the aluminum hollow extruded profile of the truck carrier (10).
(2) and the second hinge component (1) provided on the second member (11) that also constitutes the rear door made of aluminum hollow extruded profile.
2) and one side of the connection member (21) made of an aluminum extruded shape for connecting both members (1) and (11) and the rear support (first
Member (1) and the third hinge component (22) combined with the first hinge component (2), and the rear door (second member) (11) provided on the other side of the connecting member (21). ) And a fourth hinge component (32) combined with the second hinge component (4).

【0024】そして、後部支柱(第1部材)(1) 側の第
1ヒンジ構成部(2) は、同部材(1)の後端外側縁より内
方後向きにのびている断面円弧状の第1案内部(3) と、
第1案内部(3) の後端より外方張出し状に設けられかつ
先端に前方突出状の第1係合部(6) を有する張出部(4)
とによって構成されて、この第1ヒンジ構成部(2) に、
外方に向かって開口した開口部(8) を有する第3ヒンジ
構成部嵌込み用凹部(9) が設けられている。なお、後部
支柱(1) 側の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) の後側には、連結部
材(21)の一部を嵌め入れるための凹部(7) が設けられて
いるが、この凹部(7) は、図1に示す後部扉(11)の閉じ
た状態において、該扉(11)が後部支柱(1) にできるだけ
近付くようにするためのものである。
The first hinge-constituting part (2) on the side of the rear support (first member) (1) has a first arcuate cross section extending inward and rearward from the outer edge of the rear end of the same member (1). A guide (3),
Overhanging portion (4) provided outwardly from the rear end of the first guide portion (3) and having a first engaging portion (6) projecting forward at the front end
The first hinge component (2) is composed of
A third hinge component fitting recess (9) having an opening (8) opening outward is provided. A recess (7) for fitting a part of the connecting member (21) is provided on the rear side of the first hinge component (2) on the rear support (1) side. 7) is for making the door (11) as close as possible to the rear pillar (1) when the rear door (11) shown in FIG. 1 is closed.

【0025】一方、連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(2
2)は、横断面略つ形を有しかつその先端に折返し状の第
3係合部(26)を備えていて、同部材(21)の第1ヒンジ構
成部側の側縁部に前方突出状に設けられ、第3係合部(2
6)の端面(27)が点(A) を中心とする横断面半円形を有し
ている。
On the other hand, the third hinge component (2
2) includes a third engaging portion (26) having a substantially cross section in cross section and a folded shape at the tip thereof, and the member (21) is provided with a front side edge portion on the side of the first hinge forming portion. It is provided in a protruding shape and has a third engaging portion (2
The end face (27) of 6) has a semicircular cross section centered on the point (A).

【0026】また、後部扉(第2部材)(11)の第2ヒン
ジ構成部(12)は、同部材(11)の外端前側縁に前方斜め外
向きに突出した状態に設けられた断面円弧状の前側屈曲
部(13)と、前側屈曲部(13)の先端より後方にのびる平坦
部(14)と、平坦部(14)の先端より後方斜め内向きにのび
る断面円弧状の後側屈曲部(15)と、この後側屈曲部(15)
の先端より前方にのびる折返し状の第2係合部(16)とに
よって構成されている。この第2ヒンジ構成部(12)に、
後方に向かって開口した開口部(18)を有する第4ヒンジ
構成部一部嵌込み用凹部(19)が設けられるとともに、第
2ヒンジ構成部(12)の第2係合部(16)の端面(17)が点
(B) を中心とする横断面半円形を有している。
Further, the second hinge forming part (12) of the rear door (second member) (11) is a cross section provided at the front edge of the outer end of the same member (11) so as to project forward obliquely outward. Arc-shaped front bent part (13), flat part (14) extending rearward from the front end of the front bent part (13), and rear side arcuate in section extending obliquely inward rearward from the end of the flat part (14) Bend (15) and this rear bend (15)
And a folded second engaging portion (16) extending forward from the tip of the. In the second hinge component (12),
A recess (19) for partially fitting the fourth hinge constituent part having an opening (18) opening rearward is provided, and the second engaging part (16) of the second hinge constituent part (12) is provided. The end face (17) is a point
It has a semicircular cross section centered on (B).

【0027】連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成部(32)は、
同部材(21)の幅中央部より後方内向きにのびかつ後部扉
(第2部材)(11)の第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の前側屈曲部
(13)を覆う断面円弧状の第2案内部(33)と、連結部材(2
1)の後端より後方斜め内向きにのびかつ第2ヒンジ構成
部(12)の後側屈曲部(15)を覆う断面円弧状の第3案内部
(34)と、第3案内部(34)の先端より前方にのびかつ第2
ヒンジ構成部(12)の第2係合部(16)に沿う折返し状の第
4係合部(36)とによって構成されて、連結部材(21)の第
4ヒンジ構成部(32)に、内方に向かって開口した開口部
(38)を有する第2ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部(39)が設け
られている。
The fourth hinge component (32) of the connecting member (21) is
A front bent portion of the second hinge forming portion (12) of the rear door (second member) (11) that extends rearward inward from the width center of the member (21)
A second guide part (33) having an arcuate cross section covering the (13) and a connecting member (2
1) A third guide portion that extends obliquely inward rearward from the rear end and that has a circular arc-shaped cross section that covers the rear bent portion (15) of the second hinge component portion (12)
(34) and extends forward from the tip of the third guide part (34)
The fourth hinge portion (32) of the connecting member (21), which is formed by the folded fourth engaging portion (36) along the second engaging portion (16) of the hinge constituting portion (12), An opening that opens inward
A second hinge component fitting recess (39) having (38) is provided.

【0028】上記において、後部扉(第2部材)(11)
を、トラック荷台(10)の後部支柱(第1部材)(1) に連
結部材(21)を介して取り付けるには、例えばまず後部支
柱(1)の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) の凹部(9) 内に、連結部
材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)の折返し状第3係合部(2
6)を、その一端よりスライドさせながら挿入して、第1
ヒンジ構成部(2) の前方突出状第1係合部(6) に、第3
ヒンジ構成部(22)の折返し状第3係合部(26)を係り合わ
せる。そしてつぎに、この連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構
成部(32)の凹部(39)内に、後部扉(第2部材)(11)側の
第2ヒンジ構成部(12)を、その一端よりスライドさせな
がら挿入すれば良い。
In the above, the rear door (second member) (11)
In order to attach the to the rear support (first member) (1) of the truck carrier (10) via the connecting member (21), first, for example, the recessed part (1) of the first hinge component (2) of the rear support (1) ( 9) Inside, the folded-back third engaging portion (2) of the third hinge constituting portion (22) of the connecting member (21).
Insert 6) while sliding it from one end, and
The first protruding engaging portion (6) of the hinge component (2) has a third
The folded third engaging portion (26) of the hinge component (22) is engaged with each other. Then, in the recess (39) of the fourth hinge component (32) of the connecting member (21), the second hinge component (12) on the rear door (second member) (11) side is provided. It may be inserted while sliding from one end.

【0029】上記のような後部扉(第2部材)(11)の取
付けは、アルミニウム押出形材製の後部扉(第2部材)
(11)を、同じくアルミニウム押出形材製の後部支柱(第
1部材)(1) に、単に嵌め合わせるだけであるため、素
人でも作業可能であり、後部扉(第2部材)(11)の取付
工数を大幅に削減することができ、後部扉(第2部材)
(11)の取付け作業に手間がかゝらず、また取付精度を確
実に出すことができる。
The rear door (second member) (11) as described above is mounted by the aluminum extruded rear door (second member).
Since (11) is simply fitted to the rear column (first member) (1) made of aluminum extruded shape, it is possible to work even by an amateur, and the rear door (second member) (11) The number of installation steps can be reduced significantly, and the rear door (second member)
(11) The installation work does not take time and the installation accuracy can be ensured.

【0030】図1に示す状態は、トラック荷台(10)の後
部支柱(第1部材)(1) に対し連結部材(21)を介して組
み合わせられた後部扉(第2部材)(11)が閉じている状
態、すなわち後部扉(第2部材)(11)が回転する前の状
態である。このとき後部支柱(第1部材)(1) の第1ヒ
ンジ構成部(2) の前方突出状第1係合部(6) に、連結部
材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)の折返し状第3係合部(2
6)が係り合わせられるとともに、後部扉(第2部材)(1
1)の第2ヒンジ構成部(12)は、連結部材(21)の第4ヒン
ジ構成部(32)の凹部(39)内に収められている。
In the state shown in FIG. 1, the rear door (second member) (11) assembled to the rear pillar (first member) (1) of the truck carrier (10) via the connecting member (21) is shown. The closed state, that is, the state before the rear door (second member) (11) is rotated. At this time, the front protruding first engaging portion (6) of the first hinge forming portion (2) of the rear support (first member) (1) is connected to the third hinge forming portion (22) of the connecting member (21). The folded-back third engaging portion (2
6) are engaged, and the rear door (second member) (1
The second hinge forming part (12) of 1) is housed in the recess (39) of the fourth hinge forming part (32) of the connecting member (21).

【0031】つぎに、図2に示すように、後部支柱(第
1部材)(1) に対して連結部材(21)および後部扉(第2
部材)(11)が、連結部材(21)側の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)
の係合部(26)の端面(27)の中心点(A) を中心として揺動
し、連結部材(21)および後部扉(第2部材)(11)が後部
支柱(第1部材)(1) に対して90°回転した状態で
は、後部支柱(第1部材)(1) の第1ヒンジ構成部(2)
の凹部(9) 内に連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)が
収められる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear support (first member) (1) is connected to the connecting member (21) and the rear door (second).
(Member) (11) is the third hinge component (22) on the side of the connecting member (21)
Swinging around the center point (A) of the end face (27) of the engaging portion (26) of the connecting member (21) and the rear door (second member) (11) causes the rear support (first member) ( When rotated 90 ° with respect to 1), the first hinge component (2) of the rear strut (first member) (1)
The third hinge forming portion (22) of the connecting member (21) is housed in the recess (9) of the.

【0032】さらに、図3に示すように、90°回転後
の連結部材(21)に対して後部扉(第2部材)(11)が、こ
れの第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の係合部(16)の端面(17)の中
心点(B) を中心として揺動し、後部扉(第2部材)(11)
が連結部材(21)に対してさらに180°回転した状態で
は、第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の凹部(19)内に、連結部材(2
1)の第4ヒンジ構成部(32)の第3案内部(34)と第4係合
部(36)とが収められる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear door (second member) (11) is engaged with the connecting member (21) rotated by 90 ° by the second hinge component (12) thereof. The rear door (second member) (11) swings around the center point (B) of the end face (17) of the part (16).
When the connecting member (21) is further rotated by 180 °, the connecting member (2) is inserted into the recess (19) of the second hinge component (12).
The third guide portion (34) and the fourth engaging portion (36) of the fourth hinge forming portion (32) of 1) are housed.

【0033】上記によれば、トラック荷台(10)の後部支
柱(第1部材)(1) に対する後部扉(第2部材)(11)の
ヒンジ(5) の回転機構が簡素化されており、後部扉(第
2部材)(11)が270°の開閉(回転)可能であるとと
もに、従来の丁番の取付けが全く不要である。
According to the above, the rotation mechanism of the hinge (5) of the rear door (second member) (11) with respect to the rear column (first member) (1) of the truck carrier (10) is simplified, The rear door (second member) (11) can be opened / closed (rotated) by 270 °, and the conventional hinge attachment is completely unnecessary.

【0034】またこの実施例では、後部支柱(第1部
材)(1) 、後部扉(第2部材)(11)、および連結部材(2
1)がいずれもアルミニウム押出型材製であり、従ってヒ
ンジ(5) の軽量化を果たし得るとともに、トラック荷台
(10)の後部扉(第2部材)(11)部分の美観が向上する。
Further, in this embodiment, the rear support (first member) (1), the rear door (second member) (11), and the connecting member (2)
All of 1) are made of extruded aluminum, so the hinge (5) can be lightened and the truck bed
(10) The appearance of the rear door (second member) (11) is improved.

【0035】図5〜図7は、ヒンジ(5) を構成する部材
の上下抜止め機構を示すものである。なお、上下両抜止
め機構は、上下対称で、共に同じ構造を有している。
5 to 7 show a mechanism for preventing the members constituting the hinge (5) from being pulled out vertically. The upper and lower retaining mechanisms are vertically symmetrical and have the same structure.

【0036】まず後部支柱(第1部材)(1) の第1ヒン
ジ構成部(2) と、連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)
との組合わせ部分では、連結部材(21)側の第3ヒンジ構
成部(22)の上下両端部が所要長さ切欠かれていて、該切
欠き部分内に、後部支柱(1)の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) の
凹部(9) の内側に丁度嵌まり込む大きさの上下両第1ス
トッパ(28)(28)が嵌め込まれ、各第1ストッパ(28)が、
第1ヒンジ構成部(2)の張出部(4) を貫通する2本のね
じ(30)によって後部支柱(1) に固定されている。
First, the first hinge forming part (2) of the rear column (first member) (1) and the third hinge forming part (22) of the connecting member (21).
In the combined portion with, the upper and lower end portions of the third hinge constituting portion (22) on the side of the connecting member (21) are notched by a required length, and the first portion of the rear strut (1) is provided in the notched portion. The upper and lower first stoppers (28) and (28) of a size that fits exactly inside the recess (9) of the hinge component (2) are fitted, and the respective first stoppers (28) are
It is fixed to the rear pillar (1) by two screws (30) which penetrate the overhanging portion (4) of the first hinge component (2).

【0037】つぎに後部扉(第2部材)(11)の第2ヒン
ジ構成部(12)と、連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成部(32)
との組合わせ部分では、後部扉(11)側の第2ヒンジ構成
部(12)の上下両端部が部分的に所要長さ切欠かれてい
て、該切欠き部分内に、連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成
部(32)の凹部(39)の内側に丁度嵌まり込む大きさの第2
ストッパ(29)(29)が嵌め込まれ、各第2ストッパ(29)
が、第4ヒンジ構成部(22)の平坦状部分を貫通する2本
のねじ(30)によって連結部材(21)に固定されている。
Next, the second hinge forming part (12) of the rear door (second member) (11) and the fourth hinge forming part (32) of the connecting member (21).
In the combined portion with and, the upper and lower end portions of the second hinge forming portion (12) on the rear door (11) side are partially notched by a required length, and the connecting member (21) is provided in the notched portion. The second hinge having a size to fit exactly inside the recess (39) of the fourth hinge component (32)
The stoppers (29) and (29) are fitted and each second stopper (29)
Is fixed to the connecting member (21) by two screws (30) penetrating the flat portion of the fourth hinge component (22).

【0038】なお、ヒンジ(5) は、後部支柱(1) と後部
扉(11)に全長にわたって設けられるのが好ましいが、短
いものを所定間隔おきに数個設ける場合もあり、この点
は限定されない。
The hinges (5) are preferably provided over the entire length of the rear strut (1) and the rear door (11), but there may be several short ones at predetermined intervals, and this point is limited. Not done.

【0039】また、上記ヒンジ(5) は、第1段階とし
て、第1部材(後部支柱)に対して連結部材と第2部材
(後部扉)とが一緒に90°回転し、ついで第2段階と
して、連結部材に対し第2部材(後部扉)が180°回
転して、第1部材(後部支柱)に対し第2部材(後部
扉)が連結部材を介して270°開かれるようになされ
ているが、この角度は、限定されるものではなく、例え
ば第1段階として、第1部材(後部支柱)に対して連結
部材と第2部材(後部扉)とが一緒に90°より小さく
あるいは90°より大きく、略90°回転し、ついで第
2段階として、連結部材に対し第2部材(後部扉)が1
80°より小さくあるいは180°より大きく、略18
0°回転し、結果として、第1部材(後部支柱)に対し
て第2部材(後部扉)が連結部材を介して略270°開
かれるようになされていても良い。
In the hinge (5), in the first step, the connecting member and the second member (rear door) are rotated together by 90 ° with respect to the first member (rear post), and then in the second step. As a result, the second member (rear door) is rotated by 180 ° with respect to the connecting member, and the second member (rear door) is opened by 270 ° with respect to the first member (rear column) via the connecting member. However, this angle is not limited, and for example, in the first step, the connecting member and the second member (rear door) together with the first member (rear post) are smaller than 90 ° or 90 °. Rotate by more than 90 ° and about 90 °, and then, as the second stage, the second member (rear door) is 1 against the connecting member.
Less than 80 ° or greater than 180 °, approximately 18
It may be configured such that the second member (rear door) is rotated by 0 ° and, as a result, the second member (rear door) is opened approximately 270 ° with respect to the first member (rear column) via the connecting member.

【0040】また、上記実施例は、この発明によるヒン
ジ(5) を、トラック荷台(10)の後部支柱(第1部材)
(1) における後部扉(第2部材)(11)の開閉機構につい
て適用した場合を示すものであるが、この発明は、その
他、例えば建材、土木、あるいは輸送等の分野におい
て、扉等の部材の略270°回転(開閉)機構全般につ
いて、同様に適用されるものである。
In the above embodiment, the hinge (5) according to the present invention is used as a rear support (first member) of the truck carrier (10).
Although the present invention is applied to the opening / closing mechanism of the rear door (second member) (11) in (1), the present invention is applied to other members such as doors in the fields of building materials, civil engineering, transportation, etc. The same applies to the general 270 ° rotation (opening / closing) mechanism.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】この発明は、上述のように、第1部材に
設けられた第1ヒンジ構成部と、第2部材に設けられた
第2ヒンジ構成部と、両部材を連結する連結部材の一側
に設けられかつ第1部材の第1ヒンジ構成部に組み合わ
せられた第3ヒンジ構成部と、同連結部材の他側に設け
られかつ第2部材の第2ヒンジ構成部に組み合わせられ
た第4ヒンジ構成部とよりなり、第1部材に対して第2
部材が連結部材を介して略270°開閉自在となされた
ヒンジであって、第1部材側の第1ヒンジ構成部が、同
部材の後端外側縁より内方後向きにのびている断面円弧
状の第1案内部と、第1案内部の後端より外方張出し状
に設けられかつ先端に前方突出状の第1係合部を有する
張出部とによって構成されて、この第1ヒンジ構成部
に、外方に向かって開口した開口部を有する第3ヒンジ
構成部嵌込み用凹部が設けられ、連結部材の第3ヒンジ
構成部が、横断面略つ形を有しかつその先端に折返し状
の第3係合部を備えていて、同部材の第1ヒンジ構成部
側の側縁部に前方突出状に設けられ、第3係合部の端面
が点(A) を中心とする横断面半円形を有しており、第2
部材の第2ヒンジ構成部が、同部材の外端前側縁に前方
斜め外向きに突出した状態に設けられた断面円弧状の前
側屈曲部と、前側屈曲部の先端より後方にのびる平坦部
と、平坦部の先端より後方斜め内向きにのびる断面円弧
状の後側屈曲部と、この後側屈曲部の先端より前方にの
びる折返し状の第2係合部とによって構成され、この第
2ヒンジ構成部に、後方に向かって開口した開口部を有
する第4ヒンジ構成部一部嵌込み用凹部が設けられると
ともに、第2ヒンジ構成部の第2係合部の端面が点(B)
を中心とする横断面半円形を有しており、連結部材の第
4ヒンジ構成部が、同部材の幅中央部より後方内向きに
のびかつ第2部材の第2ヒンジ構成部の前側屈曲部を覆
う断面円弧状の第2案内部と、連結部材の後端より後方
斜め内向きにのびかつ第2ヒンジ構成部の後側屈曲部を
覆う断面円弧状の第3案内部と、第3案内部の先端より
前方にのびかつ第2ヒンジ構成部の第2係合部に沿う折
返し状の第4係合部とによって構成されて、連結部材の
第4ヒンジ構成部に、内方に向かって開口した開口部を
有する第2ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部が設けられてお
り、第1部材に対し連結部材を介して組み合わせられた
第2部材が回転する前の状態においては、第1部材の第
1ヒンジ構成部の前方突出状第1係合部に、連結部材の
第3ヒンジ構成部の折返し状第3係合部が係り合わせら
れるとともに、第2部材の第2ヒンジ構成部が、連結部
材の第4ヒンジ構成部の凹部内に収められており、第1
部材に対して連結部材および第2部材が、連結部材側の
第3ヒンジ構成部の係合部の端面の中心点(A) を中心と
して揺動し、連結部材および第2部材が第1部材に対し
て略90°回転した状態では、第1部材の第1ヒンジ構
成部の凹部内に連結部材の第3ヒンジ構成部が収めら
れ、略90°回転後の連結部材に対して第2部材が、第
2部材側の第2ヒンジ構成部の係合部の端面の中心点
(B) を中心として揺動し、第2部材が連結部材に対して
さらに略180°回転した状態では、第2ヒンジ構成部
の凹部内に、連結部材の第4ヒンジ構成部の第3案内部
と第4係合部とが収められるようになされているもの
で、この発明によれば、例えばトラック荷台の第1部材
(後部支柱)に対する第2部材(後部扉)のヒンジの回
転機構が簡素化されており、第2部材(後部扉)の略2
70°の開閉(回転)が可能であるとともに、従来の丁
番の取付けが全く不要である。
As described above, according to the present invention, the first hinge forming portion provided on the first member, the second hinge forming portion provided on the second member, and the connecting member for connecting both members are provided. A third hinge component provided on one side and combined with the first hinge component of the first member, and a third hinge component provided on the other side of the connecting member and combined with the second hinge component of the second member. 4 hinge structure parts, the second to the first member
The member is a hinge that can be opened and closed approximately 270 ° via a connecting member, and the first hinge component on the first member side has an arc-shaped cross section that extends inward and rearward from a rear end outer edge of the member. The first hinge portion includes a first guide portion and an overhang portion which is provided so as to project outward from the rear end of the first guide portion and has a forwardly protruding first engaging portion at the tip. Is provided with a recess for fitting a third hinge component having an opening that opens outward, and the third hinge component of the connecting member has a substantially cross-section in cross section and is folded back at its tip. The third engaging portion is provided on the side edge portion of the same member on the side of the first hinge forming portion so as to project forward, and the end surface of the third engaging portion is a cross section around the point (A). Has a semi-circle, second
The second hinge forming part of the member has a front bent part having an arcuate cross-section provided on the front edge of the outer end of the member in a state of projecting outward obliquely forward, and a flat part extending rearward from the tip of the front bent part. The second hinge includes a rear bent portion having an arcuate cross section that extends obliquely inward rearward from the tip of the flat portion, and a folded-back second engaging portion that extends forward from the tip of the rear bent portion. The constituent part is provided with a recess for partially fitting the fourth hinge constituent part having an opening opening rearward, and the end face of the second engaging part of the second hinge constituent part is a point (B).
Has a semicircular cross section centered at, and the fourth hinge forming portion of the connecting member extends rearward and inward from the width center portion of the connecting member and the front bent portion of the second hinge forming portion of the second member. A second guide portion having an arcuate cross-section, a third guide portion having an arcuate cross-section, extending rearward and inward from the rear end of the connecting member, and covering a rear bent portion of the second hinge forming portion; A fourth engaging portion that extends forward from the tip of the connecting portion and is folded back along the second engaging portion of the second hinge forming portion, and extends inward toward the fourth hinge forming portion of the connecting member. A second hinge component fitting recess having an opened opening is provided, and in a state before the second member combined with the first member via the connecting member is rotated, The front protruding first engaging portion of the first hinge component is provided with the third hinge component of the connecting member. Together with the third engagement portion shaped return is engage, the second hinge component of the second member, are accommodated in a recess of the fourth hinge structure portion of the connecting member, first
The connecting member and the second member swing with respect to the member about the center point (A) of the end face of the engaging portion of the third hinge forming portion on the connecting member side, and the connecting member and the second member form the first member. In the state in which the third hinge forming portion of the connecting member is housed in the recess of the first hinge forming portion of the first member in the state of being rotated by about 90 ° with respect to the second member, the third member of the connecting member is rotated by about 90 °. Is the center point of the end face of the engaging portion of the second hinge component on the second member side
In a state in which the second member is further swung about the connecting member by about 180 ° around (B), the third guide of the fourth hinge forming part of the connecting member is inserted into the recess of the second hinge forming part. According to the present invention, for example, a rotation mechanism of a hinge of a second member (rear door) with respect to a first member (rear post) of a truck carrier is provided. It is simplified and almost 2 of the second member (rear door)
It can be opened / closed (rotated) by 70 ° and does not require the conventional hinge attachment.

【0042】上記第1部材(後部支柱)、第2部材(後
部扉)および連結部材は、単に組み合わせるだけで良い
ので、ヒンジの取付工数を大幅に削減することができ、
ヒンジの取付け作業に手間がかゝらず、しかも素人でも
取付作業が可能であり、かつ取付精度を確実に出すこと
ができる。
Since the first member (rear column), the second member (rear door) and the connecting member may be simply combined, the number of steps for attaching the hinge can be greatly reduced.
The hinge installation work is easy, and even an unskilled worker can do the installation work, and the installation accuracy can be ensured.

【0043】また上記第1部材(後部支柱)、第2部材
(後部扉)および連結部材は、通常アルミニウム押出型
材製であり、従ってヒンジの軽量化を果たし得るととも
に、トラック荷台の後部扉部分等の美観を向上し得る。
The first member (rear column), the second member (rear door) and the connecting member are usually made of aluminum extruded material. Therefore, the weight of the hinge can be reduced, and the rear door portion of the truck carrier can be achieved. Can improve the aesthetics of.

【0044】また従来の重量が重いステンレス鋼製丁番
の取付けを省略できるので、アルミニウム押出形材製の
部材によって構成されるトラック荷台等の重量が全体と
して大幅に削減され、従って軽量化を果たし得る。その
うえ、荷台側壁の外面には、従来ような多数の丁番が現
れて見えないため、外観が非常にきれいであり、押出型
材製部材の取付部分における美観上の問題がない、とい
う効果を奏する。
Further, since it is possible to omit the attachment of the conventional heavy-duty stainless steel hinge, the weight of the truck carrier or the like constituted by the aluminum extruded profile members is greatly reduced as a whole, and thus the weight is reduced. obtain. In addition, a large number of hinges appearing on the outer surface of the side wall of the loading platform cannot be seen, so that the appearance is very beautiful and there is no aesthetic problem in the mounting portion of the extruded material member. ..

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のヒンジにより後部扉が開閉自在に取り
付けられたトラック荷台の要部拡大水平断面図で、後部
扉が閉じた状態を示している。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view of an essential part of a truck carrier in which a rear door is openably and closably attached by a hinge of the present invention, showing a state in which the rear door is closed.

【図2】同要部拡大水平断面図で、後部扉が90°開い
た状態を示している。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view of the same main part, showing a state where a rear door is opened by 90 °.

【図3】同要部拡大水平断面図で、後部扉がさらに18
0°開いた状態を示している。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view of the main part of the same, where the rear door is further 18
It shows a state in which it is opened by 0 °.

【図4】本発明のヒンジにより270°開閉する後部扉
付き荷台を備えたトラックの概略斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a truck provided with a luggage carrier with a rear door that opens and closes 270 ° by the hinge of the present invention.

【図5】図1のヒンジの上下抜止め防止機構部分を示す
トラック荷台の要部拡大水平断面図である。
5 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view of a main part of the truck carrier showing a vertical stopper prevention mechanism portion of the hinge of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図6】図5のI−Iに沿う要部拡大矢視図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged arrow view of the main part taken along the line II of FIG.

【図7】図5のII−IIに沿う要部拡大一部切欠き矢
視図である。
7 is an enlarged partial cutaway arrow view of a main part taken along line II-II of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 中心点 B 中心点 1 後部支柱(第1部材) 2 第1ヒンジ構成部 3 第1案内部 4 張出部 5 ヒンジ 6 第1係合部 8 開口部 9 第3ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部 10 トラック荷台 11 後部扉(第2部材) 12 第2ヒンジ構成部 13 前側屈曲部 14 平坦部 15 後側屈曲部 16 折返し状の第2係合部 17 端面 18 開口部 19 第4ヒンジ構成部一部嵌込み用凹部 21 連結部材 22 第3ヒンジ構成部 26 折返し状の第3係合部 27 端面 32 第4ヒンジ構成部 33 断面円弧状の第2案内部 34 断面円弧状の第3案内部 36 折返し状の第4係合部 38 開口部 39 第2ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部 A center point B center point 1 rear strut (first member) 2 first hinge component 3 first guide portion 4 overhang 5 hinge 6 first engaging portion 8 opening 9 third hinge component recess for fitting DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Truck carrier 11 Rear door (2nd member) 12 2nd hinge structure part 13 Front bending part 14 Flat part 15 Rear bending part 16 2nd engaging part 17 of folded shape 17 End surface 18 Opening 19 Fourth hinge structure part 1 Part-fitting recess 21 Connecting member 22 Third hinge component 26 Folded third engaging portion 27 End face 32 Fourth hinge component 33 Second guide portion 34 having arcuate cross section 34 Third guide portion having arcuate cross section 36 Folded-back fourth engaging portion 38 Opening 39 Second hinge constituent portion fitting recess

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 第1部材(1) に設けられた第1ヒンジ構
成部(2) と、第2部材(11)に設けられた第2ヒンジ構成
部(12)と、両部材(1) (11)を連結する連結部材(21)の一
側に設けられかつ第1部材(1) の第1ヒンジ構成部(2)
に組み合わせられた第3ヒンジ構成部(22)と、同連結部
材(21)の他側に設けられかつ第2部材(11)の第2ヒンジ
構成部(12)に組み合わせられた第4ヒンジ構成部(32)と
よりなり、第1部材(1) に対して第2部材(11)が連結部
材(21)を介して略270°開閉自在となされたヒンジで
あって、第1部材(1) 側の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) が、同
部材(1) の後端外側縁より内方後向きにのびている断面
円弧状の第1案内部(3)と、第1案内部(3) の後端より
外方張出し状に設けられかつ先端に前方突出状の第1係
合部(6) を有する張出部(4) とによって構成されて、こ
の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) に、外方に向かって開口した開
口部(8) を有する第3ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部(9) が
設けられ、連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)が、横
断面略つ形を有しかつその先端に折返し状の第3係合部
(26)を備えていて、同部材(21)の第1ヒンジ構成部側の
側縁部に前方突出状に設けられ、第3係合部(26)の端面
(27)が点(A) を中心とする横断面半円形を有しており、
第2部材(11)の第2ヒンジ構成部(12)が、同部材(11)の
外端前側縁に前方斜め外向きに突出した状態に設けられ
た断面円弧状の前側屈曲部(13)と、前側屈曲部(13)の先
端より後方にのびる平坦部(14)と、平坦部(14)の先端よ
り後方斜め内向きにのびる断面円弧状の後側屈曲部(15)
と、この後側屈曲部(15)の先端より前方にのびる折返し
状の第2係合部(16)とによって構成され、この第2ヒン
ジ構成部(12)に、後方に向かって開口した開口部(18)を
有する第4ヒンジ構成部一部嵌込み用凹部(19)が設けら
れるとともに、第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の第2係合部(16)
の端面(17)が点(B) を中心とする横断面半円形を有して
おり、連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成部(32)が、同部材
(21)の幅中央部より後方内向きにのびかつ第2部材(11)
の第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の前側屈曲部(13)を覆う断面円
弧状の第2案内部(33)と、連結部材(21)の後端より後方
斜め内向きにのびかつ第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の後側屈曲
部(15)を覆う断面円弧状の第3案内部(34)と、第3案内
部(34)の先端より前方にのびかつ第2ヒンジ構成部(12)
の第2係合部(16)に沿う折返し状の第4係合部(36)とに
よって構成されて、連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成部(3
2)に、内方に向かって開口した開口部(38)を有する第2
ヒンジ構成部嵌込み用凹部(39)が設けられており、第1
部材(1) に対し連結部材(21)を介して組み合わせられた
第2部材(11)が回転する前の状態においては、第1部材
(1) の第1ヒンジ構成部(2) の前方突出状第1係合部
(6) に、連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)の折返し
状第3係合部(26)が係り合わせられるとともに、第2部
材(11)の第2ヒンジ構成部(12)が、連結部材(21)の第4
ヒンジ構成部(32)の凹部(39)内に収められており、第1
部材(1) に対して連結部材(21)および第2部材(11)が、
連結部材(21)側の第3ヒンジ構成部(22)の係合部(26)の
端面(27)の中心点(A) を中心として揺動し、連結部材(2
1)および第2部材(11)が第1部材(1) に対して略90°
回転した状態では、第1部材(1) の第1ヒンジ構成部
(2) の凹部(9) 内に連結部材(21)の第3ヒンジ構成部(2
2)が収められ、略90°回転後の連結部材(21)に対して
第2部材(11)が、第2部材(11)側の第2ヒンジ構成部(1
2)の係合部(16)の端面(17)の中心点(B) を中心として揺
動し、第2部材(11)が連結部材(21)に対してさらに略1
80°回転した状態では、第2ヒンジ構成部(12)の凹部
(19)内に、連結部材(21)の第4ヒンジ構成部(32)の第3
案内部(34)と第4係合部(36)とが収められるようになさ
れている、ヒンジ。
1. A first hinge component (2) provided on a first member (1), a second hinge component (12) provided on a second member (11), and both members (1). A first hinge component (2) of the first member (1) provided on one side of a connecting member (21) for connecting (11)
And a fourth hinge structure provided on the other side of the connecting member (21) and combined with the second hinge structure part (12) of the second member (11). A hinge in which the second member (11) is configured to be opened and closed approximately 270 ° with respect to the first member (1) via the connecting member (21), and the first member (1) ) Side first hinge forming part (2) extends inward and rearward from the rear outer edge of the same member (1), and has a first guide part (3) having an arcuate cross section, and a first guide part (3). The first hinge component (2) is formed by an overhanging portion (4) provided outwardly projecting from the rear end and having a forwardly projecting first engaging portion (6) at the front end. , A third hinge component fitting recess (9) having an opening (8) opening outwardly is provided, and the third hinge component (22) of the connecting member (21) has a substantially horizontal cross section. Third with a V-shape and a folded shape at its tip Engaging portion
(26), which is provided on the side edge portion of the same member (21) on the side of the first hinge forming portion so as to project forward, and which is an end face of the third engaging portion (26).
(27) has a semicircular cross section centered on point (A),
A second bent portion (12) of the second member (11), which has a circular arc-shaped cross section, is provided in a state in which the second hinge forming portion (12) of the second member (11) protrudes forward obliquely outward at the outer front edge of the same member (11). A flat part (14) extending rearward from the tip of the front bent part (13), and a rear bent part (15) having an arc-shaped cross section extending rearward and inward from the tip of the flat part (14).
And a folded-back second engaging portion (16) extending forward from the tip of the rear bent portion (15), the second hinge forming portion (12) having an opening rearwardly opened. A recess (19) for partially fitting a fourth hinge component having a portion (18) is provided, and a second engaging portion (16) of the second hinge component (12) is provided.
The end face (17) of the member has a semicircular cross section centered on the point (B), and the fourth hinge component (32) of the connecting member (21) is the same member.
A second member (11) extending rearward and inward from the center of the width of (21)
Second guide part (33) having an arcuate cross section covering the front bent part (13) of the second hinge forming part (12), and a second hinge extending rearward and inward from the rear end of the connecting member (21). A third guide portion (34) having an arcuate cross-section covering the rear bent portion (15) of the constituent portion (12), and a second hinge constituent portion (12) extending forward from the tip of the third guide portion (34).
And the fourth engaging portion (36) in a folded shape along the second engaging portion (16) of the connecting member (21).
Second, having an opening (38) opening inwardly in 2)
The hinge component fitting recess (39) is provided, and the first
In the state before the second member (11) combined with the member (1) via the connecting member (21) is rotated, the first member is
(1) First hinge forming part (2) Front protruding first engaging part
The folded-back third engaging portion (26) of the third hinge constituting portion (22) of the connecting member (21) is engaged with (6), and the second hinge constituting portion (12) of the second member (11) is engaged. ) Is the fourth of the connecting member (21)
It is housed in the recess (39) of the hinge component (32),
The connecting member (21) and the second member (11) are connected to the member (1),
The third hinge component portion (22) on the side of the connecting member (21) is swung about the center point (A) of the end face (27) of the engaging portion (26) to move the connecting member (2).
1) and the second member (11) are approximately 90 ° with respect to the first member (1)
In the rotated state, the first hinge component of the first member (1)
Inside the recess (9) of (2), the third hinge component (2
2) is housed and the second member (11) is connected to the connecting member (21) rotated by approximately 90 °, and the second hinge component (1) on the second member (11) side is provided.
The second member (11) swings about the center point (B) of the end surface (17) of the engaging portion (16) of (2), and the second member (11) is further moved to the connecting member (21) by approximately 1
In the state rotated by 80 °, the concave portion of the second hinge component (12)
Inside the (19), the third part of the fourth hinge forming part (32) of the connecting member (21) is provided.
A hinge adapted to accommodate the guide portion (34) and the fourth engaging portion (36).
JP9664392A 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Hinge Withdrawn JPH05295941A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9664392A JPH05295941A (en) 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9664392A JPH05295941A (en) 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Hinge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05295941A true JPH05295941A (en) 1993-11-09

Family

ID=14170513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9664392A Withdrawn JPH05295941A (en) 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Hinge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05295941A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08105264A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-23 Showa Alum Corp Door opening/closing device
JPH08121004A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Showa Alum Corp Opening device for accordion door
JP2010265746A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Indian Inst Of Technology Delhi Hinge joint system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08105264A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-23 Showa Alum Corp Door opening/closing device
JPH08121004A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Showa Alum Corp Opening device for accordion door
JP2010265746A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Indian Inst Of Technology Delhi Hinge joint system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69908115T2 (en) A ROOF WINDOW WITH BASE FRAME AND LEAF COVERING ELEMENTS
US10648211B2 (en) Door assembly and hinge therefor
JPH05295941A (en) Hinge
JP3136344B2 (en) Hinge
JP2620915B2 (en) Door mounting device for box-type carrier of vehicles
JP2608015B2 (en) Hinge with retaining stopper
JPH0642253A (en) Hinge
JPH0650048A (en) Hinge
JP2620914B2 (en) Hinge
JP2609980B2 (en) Door opening / closing device
JP2617412B2 (en) Panel coupling device
JP3353160B2 (en) Gate mounting device
JP3338967B2 (en) Gate mounting device
JPH06286667A (en) Connecting device for panel
JPH0828546A (en) Rotary hinge
JPH09151656A (en) Mounting device for gate
JP2694323B2 (en) Box with single-sided lid
JP2818923B2 (en) Door mounting device in storage case
JP5137073B2 (en) Folding door
JP2683869B2 (en) Door opening / closing device
US1950443A (en) Hinge
JP2802422B2 (en) Door opening and closing device
JPH06286466A (en) Wing vehicle
JPS6317839Y2 (en)
JPS5816889Y2 (en) Automobile sliding door opening/closing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 19990706