JPH0528045B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0528045B2
JPH0528045B2 JP60143327A JP14332785A JPH0528045B2 JP H0528045 B2 JPH0528045 B2 JP H0528045B2 JP 60143327 A JP60143327 A JP 60143327A JP 14332785 A JP14332785 A JP 14332785A JP H0528045 B2 JPH0528045 B2 JP H0528045B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cable
hole
floor
flame
insulation material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60143327A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS627325A (en
Inventor
Myafumi Midorikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP60143327A priority Critical patent/JPS627325A/en
Publication of JPS627325A publication Critical patent/JPS627325A/en
Publication of JPH0528045B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0528045B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ケーブルが貫通する床部分の、防災
(火災に対する)シール工法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a disaster prevention (fire prevention) sealing method for a floor portion through which a cable passes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、ケーブル床貫通部の防災シールの構造と
しては、第3図〜第5図に示すものが用いられて
いた。第3図、第4図はBCJ−114の評定を取得
したシール工法、第5図はBCJ−77の評定を取得
したシール工法によるものである。
Conventionally, the structures shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 have been used as disaster prevention seal structures for cable floor penetration parts. Figures 3 and 4 show the seal construction method that has obtained a rating of BCJ-114, and Figure 5 shows the seal construction method that has obtained a rating of BCJ-77.

第3図〜第5図は何れもケーブル床貫通部の従
来技術による火災シールの横断面図である。
3-5 are cross-sectional views of prior art fire seals for cable floor penetrations.

第3図において、床貫通部には床2と貫通する
ケーブル1との間に断熱材3が気密に充填され、
その上に延焼防止剤4を塗布する工法で施工され
たものである。
In FIG. 3, a heat insulating material 3 is airtightly filled between the floor 2 and the cable 1 passing through the floor penetration part.
It was constructed by applying a fire spread prevention agent 4 on top of it.

また、第4図は、第3図の延焼防止剤の代わり
に液状難燃性コンパウンド5を断熱材3の上部に
床2にまたがつて施し、その硬化層の縁を難燃性
パテ6で封じる工法を示したものである。
In addition, in FIG. 4, a liquid flame retardant compound 5 is applied to the top of the heat insulating material 3 across the floor 2 instead of the fire spread preventive agent shown in FIG. This shows the method of sealing.

さらに、最近では、第5図のように、断熱材3
の上面と下面に珪酸カウシウム板7を床2にまた
がつて施し、ケーブル1と珪酸カウシウム板7と
にまたがつて難燃性パテ6を施す工法が用いられ
てきた。
Furthermore, recently, as shown in Figure 5, insulation material 3
A construction method has been used in which a cowsium silicate plate 7 is applied across the floor 2 on the upper and lower surfaces of the cable 1 and a flame-retardant putty 6 is applied across the cable 1 and the calcium silicate plate 7.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかるに、従来のシール工法において、第3図
に示す延焼防止塗布による工法は、シールの効果
は十分あるが、工期がかかり、増設、撤去時の作
業が厄介であり、一方第4図に示す難燃性コンパ
ウンド使用による工法は高価であること、そして
液状難燃性コンパウンドのダムを難燃性パテで作
る等作業工数がかかり、而も火災の場合煙の通過
を完全に塞ぎきれない欠点があつた。
However, among the conventional seal construction methods, the method using a fire spread prevention coating shown in Figure 3 has sufficient sealing effects, but takes time and requires troublesome work during expansion and removal. Construction methods that use flammable compounds are expensive, require many man-hours to make dams made of liquid flame-retardant compounds with flame-retardant putty, and have the disadvantage that they cannot completely block the passage of smoke in the event of a fire. Ta.

本発明は、上記した従来技術の問題点に鑑み、
火災の場合の煙の通過を完全に防ぎ、施工が簡単
で、安価なまた、増設、撤去にも容易に対応でき
る防災シール工法に提供することに目的がある。
In view of the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention has been made to
The purpose is to provide a disaster prevention seal construction method that completely prevents the passage of smoke in the event of a fire, is easy to construct, is inexpensive, and can be easily expanded and removed.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明により提供する防災シール工法は、床に
穿たれた貫通孔内でそこに縦貫通するケーブルの
周りの空間に詰め込む断熱材として、ケーブル通
し孔を下側でケーブルの外径よりも小さく且つ上
側でケーブルの外径よりも大きくしたものを用
い、該断熱材を下側の小径孔部分でケーブルの表
面に密着するようにするとともに上側の大径部分
でケーブルの表面から離れるようにして床の貫通
孔内に詰め込み、当該断熱材自身の下側でケーブ
ルに密着する部分を底としてケーブル表面と断熱
材自身の大径孔部分とで囲まれた環状の溝に液状
難燃性コンパウンドを充填し、該難燃性コンパウ
ンドの硬化層の上部でケーブルと断熱材とにまた
がつて難燃性パテの土手を設けたことにある。
The disaster prevention seal construction method provided by the present invention is used as a heat insulating material to fill the space around a cable passing vertically through a through-hole drilled in the floor. The outer diameter of the insulation material on the upper side is larger than that of the cable, and the small diameter hole on the lower side of the insulation material is in close contact with the surface of the cable, while the large diameter part on the upper side is separated from the surface of the cable. The liquid flame retardant compound is filled into the annular groove surrounded by the cable surface and the large diameter hole of the insulation material itself, with the bottom part of the insulation material itself in close contact with the cable as the bottom. However, a bank of flame retardant putty is provided above the cured layer of the flame retardant compound, spanning the cable and the heat insulating material.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図及び第2図は、本発明にかかるケーブル
床貫通部の簡易防災シール工法の実施例を示し、
第1図に示す工法は、BCJ−114相当の2時間耐
火を達成するものとしてあり、第2図に工法は、
1時間耐火を達成するものとしてある。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of the simple disaster prevention seal construction method for the cable floor penetration part according to the present invention,
The construction method shown in Figure 1 achieves a two-hour fire resistance equivalent to BCJ-114, and the construction method shown in Figure 2 is
It is said to achieve fire resistance for one hour.

第1図において、床2に穿たれた貫通孔2aに
ケーブル1が縦貫通している場合に、貫通孔2a
内でケーブル1の周囲の空間に詰め込む断熱材3
は、予め次のようにして製作される。即ち、床の
厚みの半分の板厚からなるロツクボード(表面に
延焼防止剤を塗布し乾燥したロツクボードでもよ
い)を用意してこれを床貫通孔2aの口径より大
きめに裁断し、中央においてケーブル1の外径よ
りやや小さめのケーブル通し孔を穿つ。そして、
そのようにして製作されたロツクボード断熱材3
を床貫通孔2a内の下側に詰め込み配置した。さ
らに、同様の板厚で上記と同様の外側寸法に裁断
されたロツクボードを用いて、その中央において
ケーブルの外径よりも大きめ(30〜50mm程度)の
ケーブル通し穴を穿つた。そして、そのようにし
て製作されたロツクボード断熱材3′を床貫通孔
2a内の上側で下側の断熱材3の上面に載るよう
に詰め込み配置した。そしてケーブル1を断熱材
3,3′の通し孔に縦貫通させた。
In FIG. 1, when the cable 1 vertically passes through the through hole 2a bored in the floor 2, the through hole 2a
Thermal insulation material 3 packed into the space around the cable 1 inside
is manufactured in advance as follows. That is, a rock board (a rock board whose surface has been coated with a fire spread preventive agent and dried may also be used) having a thickness half that of the floor is prepared, cut to a size larger than the diameter of the floor through hole 2a, and the cable 1 is inserted in the center. Drill a cable passage hole that is slightly smaller than the outside diameter of. and,
Rock board insulation material 3 produced in this way
were packed and arranged on the lower side of the floor through hole 2a. Furthermore, using a lock board cut to the same thickness and outer dimensions as above, a cable passage hole larger than the outer diameter of the cable (approximately 30 to 50 mm) was bored in the center. Then, the rock board heat insulating material 3' produced in this way was packed and arranged so as to rest on the upper surface of the lower heat insulating material 3 at the upper side of the floor through hole 2a. Then, the cable 1 was vertically passed through the through holes of the heat insulating materials 3 and 3'.

上記のようにした結果、下側断熱材3では、通
し孔面がケーブル表面に密着し、一方の上側断熱
材3′では、通し孔面がケーブル表面から離れ、
もつて、下側断熱材3のケーブルに密着する部分
を底として上側断熱材3′の通し孔とケーブル表
面とで囲まれた環状の溝を形成する。この溝に液
状難燃性コンパウンドを注ぎ込み、その難燃性
(液状)コンパウンドが充分にケーブルの表面と
断熱材3,3′に親しませたことを確認し、同難
燃性コンパウンドが硬化させ、もつて、難燃性コ
ンパウンドの硬化層5を形成する。
As a result of the above, in the lower insulation material 3, the through-hole surface is in close contact with the cable surface, and in the upper insulation material 3', the through-hole surface is separated from the cable surface.
As a result, an annular groove is formed with the bottom of the lower heat insulating material 3 that is in close contact with the cable and surrounded by the through hole of the upper heat insulating material 3' and the cable surface. Pour a liquid flame-retardant compound into this groove, make sure that the flame-retardant (liquid) compound is sufficiently familiar with the cable surface and the insulation materials 3, 3', and let the flame-retardant compound harden. A cured layer 5 of flame retardant compound is then formed.

最後に、かかる難燃性コンパウンドの硬化層5
の上部でケーブルと断熱材とにまたがつて難燃性
パテ6の土手を施した。
Finally, a hardened layer 5 of such flame retardant compound
A bank of flame retardant putty 6 was applied over the cable and the insulation material.

尚、本実施例では、下側断熱材3の通し孔とケ
ーブルにまたがつて難燃性パテの土手を施してあ
る。
In this embodiment, a bank of flame-retardant putty is applied across the through-hole of the lower heat insulating material 3 and the cable.

第2図は、断熱材となるロツクボードが1枚の
場合を示し、前述した実施例と同様の外側寸法に
裁断したロツクボードの中央に上方に拡開したす
りばち状の通し孔を形成したもので、下側の最小
内径をケーブルの外径よりもやや小さめにし、上
側の最大内径を大きめにしてある。そのようにし
て製作されたロツクボード断熱材3を床貫通孔2
aに詰め込み、そして、ケーブル1を中央の通し
孔に縦貫通させた。
Fig. 2 shows a case where there is only one rock board serving as a heat insulating material, and the rock board is cut to the same outer dimensions as in the above-mentioned embodiment, with a dome-shaped through hole that expands upwards formed in the center of the rock board. The minimum inner diameter on the lower side is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cable, and the maximum inner diameter on the upper side is larger. The rock board insulation material 3 produced in this way is inserted into the floor through hole 2.
Then, the cable 1 was passed vertically through the central through hole.

かかる状態で、断熱材3は、下側の最小内径部
分がケーブルの表面に密着するとともに、上側の
最大内径部分がケーブル表面から最も遠く離れる
ように上側に向かつて漸次離れて行き、もつて、
下側の最小内径部分でケーブルに密着する部分が
底となり、その上に展開されるすりばち状の切り
口とケーブル表面とで囲まれた環状の溝を形成す
る。この溝に前述した実施例と同様にして液状難
燃性コンパウンドを注入して難燃性コンパウンド
の硬化層5を形成し、さらにその表面側からケー
ブルと断熱材にまたがつて難燃性パテに土手6を
施してある。本実施例においても、下側のケーブ
ル貫通部分に難燃性パテの土手を施してある。
In this state, the heat insulating material 3 gradually separates upward so that the lower minimum inner diameter portion is in close contact with the surface of the cable, and the upper maximum inner diameter portion is farthest from the cable surface, and then,
The lowest internal diameter portion of the bottom that comes into close contact with the cable serves as the bottom, and forms an annular groove surrounded by the slotted cut and the cable surface. A liquid flame retardant compound is injected into this groove in the same manner as in the embodiment described above to form a hardened layer 5 of the flame retardant compound, and then a flame retardant putty is applied from the surface side over the cable and the heat insulating material. It has 6 banks. In this embodiment as well, a bank of flame-retardant putty is applied to the lower cable penetration portion.

〔発明の作用・効果〕[Action/effect of the invention]

以上のような本発明のケーブル床貫通部の防災
シール工法によれば、ケーブルを貫通させるため
の床貫通孔内に詰め込む断熱材自身のケーブル通
し孔に工夫し、下側でケーブルの外径よりも小さ
めに且つ上側でケーブルの外径よりも大きめにし
て、下側の小径孔部分でケーブルの表面に密着す
るようにするとともに上側の大径孔部分でケーブ
ルの表面から離れるようにし、もつて下側のケー
ブル密着部分の底としてケーブル表面と断熱材自
身の大径孔部分とで囲まれた環状の溝を形成し、
この溝に液状難燃性コンパウンドを充填して所定
の硬化層を形成するため、液状難燃性コンパウン
ド注入硬化のための特別な容器を何ら必要とせず
に而もコンパウンドの量を少なくして所定の難燃
性コンパウンドの硬化層を形成することができ
る。
According to the disaster prevention seal construction method for the cable floor penetration part of the present invention as described above, the cable passage hole of the insulation material itself, which is stuffed into the floor penetration hole for the cable to pass through, is devised so that the lower side is closer to the outer diameter of the cable. The outer diameter of the cable is made smaller and larger than the outer diameter of the cable on the upper side, so that the small diameter hole on the lower side is in close contact with the surface of the cable, and the large diameter hole on the upper side is separated from the surface of the cable. An annular groove surrounded by the cable surface and the large diameter hole of the insulation material itself is formed as the bottom of the lower cable contact part,
Since this groove is filled with liquid flame retardant compound to form a predetermined hardened layer, there is no need for any special container for injecting and curing the liquid flame retardant compound, and the amount of compound can be reduced to form a predetermined hardened layer. A cured layer of flame retardant compound can be formed.

また、液状難燃性コンパウンドが、断熱材が接
触すべきケーブルの表面と断熱材の切り口に直接
注入されて所定の硬化層となるため、ケーブル表
面及び断熱材との密着性が向上する。
Furthermore, since the liquid flame-retardant compound is directly injected into the cut end of the insulation material and the surface of the cable where the insulation material should come into contact, forming a predetermined hardened layer, the adhesion between the cable surface and the insulation material is improved.

さらに、難燃性コンパウンドの硬化層がケーブ
ルの表面に対して断熱材が接触する厚さ分におい
て密着するため、ケーブル表面に対する密着部分
の長さを従来(第4図のもの)より大きくでき
る。
Furthermore, since the cured layer of the flame retardant compound adheres to the surface of the cable by the thickness of the heat insulating material, the length of the part that is in close contact with the cable surface can be made larger than that of the conventional cable (as shown in FIG. 4).

以上のことから、次のような効果が導き出され
る。
From the above, the following effects can be derived.

(1) 難燃性(液状)コンパウンドの使用量が少な
くて済み、経済的である。
(1) It is economical because the amount of flame retardant (liquid) compound used is small.

(2) 難燃性コンパウンドの硬化層の高さ(厚さ)
は通常25mm程度であるが、本発明の場合、少な
くとも断熱材となるロツクボードの厚み(50
mm)が難燃性コンパウンドのケーブルとの接触
長になるので気密性を保つ層が厚くなるため、
気密性が向上し火災時の煙の通過が防止でき
た。
(2) Height (thickness) of the cured layer of flame retardant compound
is usually about 25 mm, but in the case of the present invention, at least the thickness of the rock board (50 mm)
mm) is the contact length of the flame-retardant compound with the cable, so the layer that maintains airtightness becomes thicker.
Improved airtightness and prevented smoke from passing through in the event of a fire.

(3) 断熱材のケーブル通し孔を加工して液状難燃
性コンパウンドの充填溝を作るので、液状難燃
性コンパウンドの注入作業が容易となり、作業
能率が向上した。
(3) Since the cable passage hole in the insulation material is processed to create a groove for filling the liquid flame-retardant compound, it is easier to inject the liquid flame-retardant compound, improving work efficiency.

(4) 難燃性コンパウンド及び難燃性パテの使用部
分が少ないので、増設・撤去に容易に対応する
ことができる。
(4) Since there are only a few areas where flame retardant compound and flame retardant putty are used, it can be easily expanded or removed.

(5) 床貫通孔内でケーブルの周囲に難燃性コンパ
ウンドの硬化層を形成しても、貫通孔内に詰め
込む断熱材が当該硬化層の周囲にも存在させる
ことができるため、ケーブルの長手方向及び径
方向における断熱効果が大きい。
(5) Even if a hardened layer of flame-retardant compound is formed around the cable in the floor through-hole, the heat insulating material packed into the through-hole can also be present around the hardened layer. Great heat insulation effect in direction and radial direction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図、第2図は本発明にかかる簡易防災シー
ル工法によるケーブル床貫通部の一実施例を示す
断面図、第3図、第4図及び第5図は従来の防災
シール工法によるケーブル床貫通部の例を示す断
面図である。 符号において、1はケーブル、2は床、2aは
貫通孔、3は断熱材、4は延焼防止剤、5は難燃
性コンパウンドの硬化層、6は難燃性パテ、7は
硅酸カルシウム板。
Figures 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing an example of a cable floor penetration part using the simple disaster prevention seal construction method according to the present invention, and Figures 3, 4, and 5 are cross-sectional views showing cable floors using the conventional disaster prevention seal construction method. It is a sectional view showing an example of a penetration part. In the code, 1 is a cable, 2 is a floor, 2a is a through hole, 3 is a heat insulating material, 4 is a fire spread prevention agent, 5 is a hardened layer of flame retardant compound, 6 is a flame retardant putty, and 7 is a calcium silicate board. .

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 床に穿たれた貫通孔内でそこに縦貫通するケ
ーブルの周りの空間に詰め込む断熱材として、ケ
ーブル通し孔を下側でケーブルの外径よりも小さ
く且つ上側でケーブルの外径よりも大きくしたも
のを用い、該断熱材を下側の小径孔部分でケーブ
ルの表面に密着するようにするとともに上側の大
径部分でケーブルの表面から離れるようにして床
の貫通孔内に詰め込み、当該断熱材自身の下側で
ケーブルに密着する部分を底としてケーブル表面
と断熱材自身の大径孔部分とで囲まれた環状の溝
に液状難燃性コンパウンドを注ぎ込み、該難燃性
コンパウンドの硬化層の上部でケーブルと断熱材
とにまたがつて難燃性パテの土手を設けたことを
特徴とするケーブル床貫通部の簡易防災シール工
法。
1. As a heat insulating material to fill the space around the cable that passes vertically through the through-hole drilled in the floor, the cable through-hole is made so that the lower side is smaller than the outer diameter of the cable and the upper side is larger than the outer diameter of the cable. The insulation material is packed into the through hole in the floor so that the lower small diameter hole part is in close contact with the cable surface and the upper large diameter part is away from the cable surface. A liquid flame-retardant compound is poured into an annular groove surrounded by the cable surface and the large-diameter hole of the insulation material itself, with the bottom part of the material itself in close contact with the cable as the bottom, and a hardened layer of the flame-retardant compound is formed. A simple disaster prevention seal construction method for a cable floor penetration section, characterized by providing a bank of flame-retardant putty across the cable and insulation material at the top of the cable floor.
JP60143327A 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Low-cost disaster prevention sealing method for cable floor pierced section Granted JPS627325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60143327A JPS627325A (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Low-cost disaster prevention sealing method for cable floor pierced section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60143327A JPS627325A (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Low-cost disaster prevention sealing method for cable floor pierced section

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS627325A JPS627325A (en) 1987-01-14
JPH0528045B2 true JPH0528045B2 (en) 1993-04-23

Family

ID=15336204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60143327A Granted JPS627325A (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Low-cost disaster prevention sealing method for cable floor pierced section

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS627325A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009009178A1 (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-19 Vollmer Werke Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Device for machining saw teeth of a saw blade

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6062810A (en) * 1983-09-13 1985-04-11 昭和電線電纜株式会社 Method of installing cable passing unit

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JPS5474297U (en) * 1977-11-07 1979-05-26
JPS6093425U (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-06-26 タツタ電線株式会社 Fireproof airtight penetration of electric wire cable

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6062810A (en) * 1983-09-13 1985-04-11 昭和電線電纜株式会社 Method of installing cable passing unit

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JPS627325A (en) 1987-01-14

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