JPH0527514Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to wallpaper, and more specifically, to wallpaper whose surface is formed of woven fabric.

[Conventional technology]

The surface gloss of woven fabrics differs depending on the weaving structure.
As disclosed in No. 58-42463, it is known to partially change the weave structure to create a pattern based on difference in gloss.

[Means to solve the problem] The pattern due to the difference in gloss of the woven structure is 1 cm ²
If it is composed of a collection of the following details, it will be effectively drawn, but if each part of the pattern is as wide as 10 cm ² or more, and each part of 10 cm ² or more has the same weaving structure, it will be rendered flat. This results in a lack of three-dimensionality, and in order to compensate for this, it becomes necessary to color code each part.

However, in order to do this, several types of warp or weft yarns of different colors are required, but in this way, the unnecessary colored yarns in certain areas are sunk to the back side, and only the necessary colored yarns are woven on the front side. Since colored threads are used differently, as the number of colors increases, the loss of threads increases and the weaving efficiency decreases, and as the number of threads increases, it becomes difficult to weave densely.

At the same time, the fabric used as a surface material for wallpaper is finished as wallpaper by pasting a backing paper on the back side, but as the number of floating threads that sink to the back side increases, the adhesion with the backing paper deteriorates, causing the fabric to accumulate. Since a large amount of adhesive must be applied to the fabric, the texture of the fabric is likely to be damaged.

[Purpose of invention]

The present invention aims to solve this problem and give depth and three-dimensionality to the surface pattern of wallpaper whose surface material is a woven fabric on which the surface pattern is drawn due to the difference in the gloss of the texture.

[Structure of the idea]

The wallpaper 60 according to the present invention achieves the above object, and is made of a woven fabric with a backing paper attached to it, and the warp 10 of the woven fabric is a very light-colored synthetic fiber yarn with a total denier of 300 deniers or less. Between 10 and 10'
The weft yarns have a total denier of 3 to 10 times that of the warp yarns, 2 to 5 light colored yarns of 2 to 5 different colors, and the light colored weft yarns have a total denier of 11, 12, 13. It consists of at least two auxiliary threads 21 and 22, which are less than one-third of the warp threads 10 and are approximately the same or smaller than the warp threads 10. Three or more types of small patterns 20, 30, and 40 with different weaving structures are interspersed and woven with such density that there is no intervening ground pattern part (space 50) circumscribing a circle with a diameter of 20 cm or more, and these small patterns are Pattern 20, 30, 40
is woven by at least a warp satin fiber portion 20 and a ribbed portion 40 of a plain weave variation structure in which warp twill weave 30 and warp yarns 10 are connected to auxiliary wefts 21 and 22, and the ribbed portion 40 has an area of The ratio is 30%
Light colored wefts 11, 12, 1 with the following proportions
3 is connected over the warp 10 and exposed on the surface,
In addition, in the ground pattern portion 50, light colored wefts 11, 12,
13 is tied and woven over the warp threads 10 so that more than three times as many threads as the small pattern parts 20, 30, and 40 are exposed on the surface.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is a surface view of a wallpaper 60 whose surface is made of woven fabric.

The warp yarns 10 of the fabric are finely woven rayon filament yarns with a total denier of 120×2 denier and a very light blue color that is slightly colored so as to be similar to white fabric yarn.

The weft yarns have a total denier of 300 x 3 denier and are made of three different light colors: light blue (11), light pink (12), and light ivory (13). The threads 11, 12, and 13 are auxiliary threads 21 and 22, which are gold and silver threads with a total denier of 120 deniers, and these are blue thread 11, auxiliary thread 21, pink thread 12, auxiliary thread 22, and ivory thread 13. It is woven repeatedly in this order.

The surface of the fabric has a small star-shaped or maple-like pattern 20 with an outer diameter d of 5 cm woven with the weave structure shown in FIG. 2, and a star pattern 20 woven with the weave structure shown in FIG. 3. There are three types of small patterns, a small pattern 30 shaped like a maple tree and a small pattern 30 shaped like a star shape woven with the weaving structure shown in FIG. They are woven in a scattered manner so that there are no wide spaces 50 that circumscribe them.

That is, the small pattern 20 is a connecting point, and the auxiliary threads 21 and 22 are pink thread 12 and ivory thread 13, respectively.
The small pattern 30 is created by the 1-3 warp twill weave in which the auxiliary yarns 21 and 22 are aligned with the pink thread 12 and the ivory thread 13 at the joining point. Also, in the small pattern 40, several warp threads 10 are blue threads 11 and pink threads 12.
The auxiliary yarns 21 and 22 are connected to the ivory yarn 13 in a plain weave, and ridges are formed in the length (horizontal) direction of the blue yarn 11, the pink yarn 12, and the ivory yarn 13 that go over the ivory yarn 13. and a plain weave variation ridge weave structure in which one warp thread 10 is hidden under the ivory colored thread 13 and connected, and the ivory colored thread 13 is continuously dotted in the length (vertical) direction to form a vertical line. In the small pattern 40 of this ribbed structure, the ivory colored threads 13 appear on the surface at an area ratio of about 10%.

In the background pattern part 50, the wefts 11, 12, and 13 cross over the warp 10 with an area ratio of about 70%, and in a certain part, the connection point of the blue thread 11 is
Also, in some parts, the connection points of the pink thread 12 and in some parts the connection points of the ivory color thread 13 are continuous in the vertical or horizontal direction, forming a striped ground pattern. There is.

[Effect of idea]

As mentioned above, on the surface of the wallpaper 60 according to the present invention, the warp yarns 10 are made of extremely light-colored synthetic fiber yarns of 300 deniers or less, so they are arranged without gaps, and the main weft yarns 11, 1
The weft yarns 11, 12, 13 is warp 1
Even in the parts of the weaving structure that are hidden under the 0, the shadows of the horizontal stripes of the weft seep out onto the surface of the warp 10, and therefore, the small patterns 20, 30, 30, 30, 40 is substantially the weft 11,
It will be colored in 12th and 13th. On the other hand, these small patterns 20, 30, and 40 are woven with warp satin fiber, warp twill weave, and plain weave variable rib weave, respectively, and the surface luster changes depending on the viewing direction, that is, the viewing angle.

As a result, the appearance of small patterns 20, 30, and 40 is as follows.
It is not only the color and luster of the warp 10, but also the shading of the wefts 11, 12, and 13 that ooze out.

By the way, among the components of the appearance of these small patterns 20, 30, 40, the one that appears most strongly is the luster of the woven structure, and the weft yarns 11, 1 that do not appear directly on the surface
The shadings 2 and 13 are easily canceled out by the gloss of the woven structure.

Therefore, the small patterns 20, 30, 40 of the present invention are
Not only does the color shade of the warp 10 change depending on the luster of the woven structure, but also the weft 1
The shadings of numbers 1, 12, and 13 appear and disappear slightly, creating an extremely varied image.

And these small patterns 20, 30, 40,
It is the same or similar with an outer diameter of 3 to 10 cm,
The warp threads 10 are scattered so as not to be more than 20 cm apart, and the ground pattern part 50 between them is such that the light-colored weft threads 11, 12, 13 are exposed to the surface more than three times as much as the small pattern parts 20, 30, 40. It is tied and woven over the top, and has a completely different color and luster from the small patterns 20, 30, and 40.

Therefore, when the appearance and gloss of the small patterns 20, 30, and 40 change depending on the viewing angle, it looks as if the adjacent small patterns are moving from the small pattern 20 to the small pattern 30 or 40. exhibits an appearance.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a novel wallpaper that is extremely varied and has a three-dimensional effect, and therefore, the present invention is extremely advantageous.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a surface view of the wallpaper of the present invention, and FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are diagrams of weaving structures of small patterns in different parts of the wallpaper of FIG. 1. 10... Warp, 11, 12, 13... Weft, 2
1, 22... Auxiliary weft, 20, 30, 40... Small pattern, 50... Ground pattern part, 60... Wallpaper.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] In the wallpaper 60 made of a woven fabric with a backing paper attached; (1) The warp 10 of the woven fabric is a very light-colored synthetic fiber yarn with a total denier of 300 deniers or less, and the warp spacing is 1.
0 and 10' are arranged and woven without any gaps; (2) The weft yarns have a total denier of 3 to 10 times that of the warp yarns.
2 to 5 light colored yarns of 2 to 5 different colors and the total denier of the light colored wefts 11, 12, 13
It consists of at least two auxiliary threads 21 and 22, which are less than one-third of the warp threads 10 and are approximately equal to or smaller than the warp threads 10; (3) The outer diameter d of the outline is 3 to 10 cm, and the shape Three or more types of small patterns 20, 30, 40 that are the same or similar and have different weaving structures have such a density that there is no ground pattern part (space 50) circumscribed by a circle with a diameter D of 20 cm or more between them. (4) These small patterns 20, 30, and 40 are made of at least a warp satin weave, a warp twill weave, and a plain weave variation in which the warp 10 is connected to the auxiliary wefts 21 and 22. (5) In the ribbed part, the light-colored wefts 11, 12, 13 are woven with an area ratio of 30% or less.
(5) In the background pattern part 50, the light-colored wefts 11, 12, 1 are connected over the warp 10 and exposed on the surface;
3 is tied and woven over the warp threads 10 so that more than three times as many threads as the small pattern parts 20, 30, and 40 are exposed on the surface.