JPH05266487A - Information processor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To judge a recording area and to accurately reproduce information by binarizing an electric signal from a photodetector, detecting its upper end, outputting a recording area detective signal while supplying a binarization signal and outputting the binarization signal as a regenerative signal while outputting the detective signal. CONSTITUTION:The electric signal converting the recording information of an optical disk by the photodetector is inputted to the data signal binarization circuit 41 of a video signal processing circuit 19 and a recording area detecting binarization circuit 42. By the comparator 46 of the circuit 41, the electric signal and a delay signal from a reference voltage making circuit 45 are compared and binarization is performed by the detection of a peak value. By the comparator 48 of the circuit 42, the electric signal and an upper end detective signal from an upper end detection circuit 47 are compared and the binarization signal is outputted. By an AND circuit 43, the binarization signal from the circuit 41 is outputted as the regenerative signal by a recording area detective signal outputted from a counter 49 while supplying the binarization signal from the comparator 48. Thus, the recording area is judged with simple constitution and the information is reproduced accurately.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus such as a disk device for recording or reproducing information on an optical disk.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, for example, information is recorded on an optical disk or information recorded on the optical disk is detected in the optical head by a laser beam output from a semiconductor laser oscillator (light source) in the optical head. After converting into an electric signal using a device, by converting into a video signal,
Various optical disk devices for reading have been developed.

In such an optical disk device, during recording of information, due to a tracking error or the like due to an external shock, information is newly written on an adjacent track in which information is recorded in advance (double writing. ),
The recorded information may be destroyed.

Therefore, conventionally, by comparing the upper end detection signal and the lower end detection signal of the information signal read from the optical disc, it is possible to judge whether the information is a recorded portion or an unrecorded portion. However, there are drawbacks that it takes time to determine whether the information is recorded or unrecorded, and the information cannot be correctly determined depending on the optical disc or the information signal.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a drawback in that information is recorded on a recording medium, and it is not possible to accurately and quickly determine whether it is a recorded area or an unrecorded area with a simple structure. In the case of removing information and recording information on a recording medium, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine whether it is a recorded area or an unrecorded area with a simple configuration. An object of the present invention is to provide an information processing device that can be reproduced accurately.

[0006]

An information processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a conversion means for converting information recorded on a recording medium into an electric signal, a delay means for delaying the electric signal from the conversion means, and the conversion means. First binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparing the electric signal from the converting means with the delay signal from the delay means, and detecting means for detecting the upper end of the electric signal from the converting means. A second binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparing the detection signal detected by the detecting means with the electric signal from the converting means
Binarizing means, first binarizing means for outputting the recording area detection signal from the binarizing signal supplied by the second binarizing means until the binarizing signal is not supplied for a predetermined time, and When the recording area detection signal is being output by the first output means, the value from the first binarizing means is 2
It is composed of second output means for outputting the binarized signal as a reproduction signal.

The information processing apparatus of the present invention includes a conversion means for converting information recorded on a recording medium into an electric signal, a delay means for delaying the electric signal from the conversion means, an electric signal from the conversion means and the above First binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparison with the delay signal from the delay means, detecting means for detecting the upper end of the electric signal from the converting means, and detection by this detecting means Second binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparing the detected signal and the electric signal from the converting means, and a clock generated by the information recorded on the recording medium. Generating means for generating a signal, and after the binarized signal by the second binarizing means is supplied, the binarized signal is supplied for a predetermined time corresponding to a clock signal of 1 byte or more by the generating means. The first output means for outputting the recording area detection signal and the binarized signal from the first binarizing means when the recording area detection signal is being output by the first output means until it disappears. It is composed of a second output means for outputting as a reproduction signal.

[0008]

According to the present invention, in the above construction, the information recorded on the recording medium is converted into an electric signal by the converting means, the converted electric signal is delayed, and the delayed signal delayed by The electric signal from the converting means is binarized by the first binarizing means by comparison with the electric signal from the converting means, and the upper end of the electric signal from the converting means is detected. The electric signal from the converting means is converted into 2 by the second binarizing means by comparison with the electric signal from
After the binarization signal is supplied, the recording area detection signal is output until the binarization signal is not supplied for a predetermined time, and when the recording area detection signal is output,
The binarized signal from the first binarizing means is output as a reproduction signal.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a disk device.
This disk device records and reproduces (or erases) information on a disk 1 composed of an optical disk or the like by using focused light.

Grooves (recording tracks) are formed in a spiral shape on the surface of the disk 1, and the disk 1 is rotated at a constant speed by a motor 2, for example. The motor 2 is controlled by a motor control circuit 18.

Recording and reproduction of information on the disc 1 are performed by an optical head 3 provided below the disc 1. The optical head 3 is fixed to a drive coil 13 that constitutes a movable portion of a linear motor 31, and the drive coil 13 is a linear motor control circuit 17
It is connected to the.

A linear motor position detector 26 is connected to the linear motor control circuit 17, and the linear motor position detector 26 detects the optical scale 25 provided on the optical head 3 to detect the position. It is designed to output a signal.

The fixed portion of the linear motor 31 is provided with a permanent magnet (not shown), and the drive coil 1
The optical head 3 is moved in the radial direction of the disk 1 by exciting the magnetic head 3 by the linear motor control circuit 17.

Although the disk 1 uses a recording film for forming pits by punching,
A recording film utilizing a phase change or a multi-layer recording film may be used, or another recording medium such as a magneto-optical disk may be used as the disk. In the above case, the configurations of the optical head and the like are similarly changed.

An objective lens 6 is held on the optical head 3 by a wire or a leaf spring (not shown). The objective lens 6 is moved by a driving coil 5 in the focusing direction (optical axis direction of the lens) and driven. The coil 4 allows movement in the tracking direction (direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens).

Laser light generated by a laser diode 9 as a semiconductor laser oscillator driven by a laser control circuit 51, which will be described later, is collimated by a collimator lens 1.
1a, the half prism 11b, and the objective lens 6 irradiate the disc 1, and the reflected light from the disc 1 is detected by the objective lens 6, the half prism 11b, the condenser lens 10a, and the cylindrical lens 10b. Guided to vessel 8.

A photodiode PD for monitoring is provided near the laser diode 9 as a light emission amount detecting device for detecting the light emission amount of the laser diode 9. The monitor current as a detection signal from the photodiode PD is supplied to the laser control circuit 51. The photodetector 8 is composed of four-divided photodiodes 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d.

The photodiode 8 of the optical head 3
The cathode sides of a, 8b, 8c, and 8d are commonly connected to the video signal preamplifier circuit 52, and the anode sides thereof are connected to the focus / tracking processing circuit 40, respectively.

As a result, a current flows from the cathode to the anode in the photodiodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d in response to the reflected light from the disk 1, and the sum current extracted from the cathode side is used to generate a video signal. Processing is performed, and focusing (keeping the distance between the disc 1 and the objective lens 6 constant) / tracking (following a guide groove recorded on the disc 1 in advance) is performed by using respective currents extracted from the anode side. Is becoming

The focus / tracking processing circuit 4
0 is amplifiers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, focusing control circuit 15, tracking control circuit 16, linear motor control circuit 17, adders 30a, 30b, 30.
c, 30d, and operational amplifiers OP1 and OP2.

That is, the output signal of the photodiode 8a of the photodetector 8 is added to the adder 3 via the amplifier 12a.
0a, 30c supplied to one end of the photodiode 8b
Of the output signal of the adder 30b, 3b through the amplifier 12b.
0d is supplied to one end of the photodiode 8c, the output signal of the photodiode 8c is supplied to the other ends of the adders 30b and 30c via the amplifier 12c, and the output signal of the photodiode 8d is added to the adders 30a and 30d via the amplifier 12d. Is supplied to the other end.

The output signal of the adder 30a is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier OP1.
The output signal of the adder 30b is supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of. As a result, the differential amplifier OP1 supplies the track difference signal to the tracking control circuit 16 according to the difference between the adders 30a and 30b. The tracking control circuit 16 creates a track drive signal according to the track difference signal supplied from the differential amplifier OP1.

The track drive signal output from the tracking control circuit 16 is supplied to the drive coil 4 in the tracking direction. Further, the track difference signal used in the tracking control circuit 16 is supplied to the linear motor control circuit 17.

The output signal of the adder 30c is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier OP2, and the output signal of the adder 30d is supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier OP2. As a result, the differential amplifier OP2 supplies a signal regarding the focus point to the focusing control circuit 15 according to the difference between the adders 30c and 30d. The output signal of the focusing control circuit 15 is supplied to the focusing drive coil 5 and is controlled so that the laser beam is always in perfect focus on the disc 1.

Each photodiode 8 of the photodetector 8 in the state where focusing and tracking are performed as described above.
The sum current of outputs a to 8d reflects the unevenness of the pits (recording information) formed on the track. This sum current is converted into a voltage value by the preamplifier circuit 52 for video signals and supplied to the video signal processing circuit 19, and the video signal processing circuit 19 reproduces image data and address data (track number, sector number, etc.). To be done. The video signal processing circuit 19 binarizes the electric signal (voltage value) from the preamplifier circuit 52 and outputs it as a reproduction signal.

The laser control circuit 51 causes the laser diode 9 to generate a laser beam corresponding to the reproduction light amount in accordance with the switching signal from the CPU 23, and in the state where the reproduction light amount of the laser beam is generated, the recording signal is generated. The laser diode 9 is driven according to the recording pulse (original signal) supplied from the creating circuit 41 to generate the laser light of the recording light amount. The laser control circuit 51 controls the output light amount (reproduction light amount) of the laser diode 9 by the monitor current from the photodiode PD.

In addition, in front of the laser control circuit 51, there is provided a recording signal generation circuit 34 as a modulation circuit for modulating recording data supplied from the optical disk control device 33 as an external device through the interface circuit 32 into a recording pulse. Has been.

The video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 19 is subjected to demodulation processing, error correction processing and the like in the interface circuit 32, and then the optical disk control device 33.
It is designed to be output to.

The data signal from the video signal processing circuit 19 is output to the data clock generating circuit 35. The data clock generation circuit 35 includes an oscillation circuit 36 and a PLL circuit 37, and the PLL circuit 37 generates a data clock signal according to the master clock from the oscillation circuit 36 and the data signal from the video signal processing circuit 19. , To the video signal processing circuit 19.

Further, in this disk device, a focusing control circuit 15, a tracking control circuit 16,
A D / A converter 22 used for exchanging information between the linear motor control circuit 17 and the CPU 23 is provided.

Further, the tracking control circuit 16 is
The objective lens 6 is moved in accordance with the track jump signal supplied from the CPU 23 via the D / A converter 22, and the laser light is moved by one track.

The above laser control circuit 14, focusing control circuit 15, tracking control circuit 16, linear motor control circuit 17, motor control circuit 18, signal processing circuit 1
9. The recording signal generating circuit 34 and the like are controlled by the CPU 23 via the bus line 20, and the CPU 23 performs a predetermined operation according to a program stored in the memory 24.

As shown in FIG. 2, the video signal processing circuit 19 includes a binarizing circuit 41, a recording area detecting circuit 42,
It is constituted by an AND circuit 43 and an inverter circuit 44.

As shown in FIG. 2, the binarizing circuit 41 is a circuit for binarizing by detecting the peak value of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52.
5 and a comparator 46.

The reference voltage generating circuit 45 is composed of a differentiating circuit consisting of a resistor R, a capacitor C1 and a diode D1 and generates a delay signal of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 as a reference voltage signal.

That is, FIG. 3B shows the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 shown by the solid line in FIG.
It is a circuit that generates a delayed signal as shown by the broken line.

The comparator 46 compares the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 and the delay signal from the reference voltage generating circuit 45 to perform binarization by detecting the peak value. ) Is designed to output a signal as shown in.

As shown in FIG. 2, the recording area detection circuit 42 is a circuit for outputting a recording area detection signal in response to an electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52, and the upper end detection circuit 4
7, a comparator 48, and a counter 49. The upper end detection circuit 47 is a circuit that detects the upper end of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52.

The comparator 48 is a simplified binarization circuit,
The comparison result of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 (solid line in FIG. 3D) and the upper end detection signal from the upper end detection circuit 47 (broken line in FIG. 3D) is shown in FIG. It is output as a binarized signal as shown. This binarized signal is output as a pulse signal indicating the recording area.

The upper end detection circuit 47 and the comparator 48 are, as shown in FIG. 4, specifically, resistors R2, R3, R4, and
It is composed of R5, diode D2, capacitors C2 and C3, and zener diodes C3 and C4. The upper end detection circuit 47 is configured by the diode D2, the capacitor C, and the resistor R4.

As a result, as shown in FIG.
The non-inverting input terminal (+) of 8 is supplied with an electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52, and the inverting input terminal (-) of the upper edge detection circuit 47 detects the upper edge of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52. Signal is supplied. The comparator 48 is
By comparing these two signals, a binary signal of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 is output.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in a region having no data, the voltage at the non-inverting input terminal (+) is always one diode (0) less than the voltage at the inverting input terminal (-). 0.6 V), the output of the comparator 48 becomes high level. When entering the recording area, the input signals of the comparator 48 intersect to generate a pulse signal. The area where the pulse signal is generated is the storage area, and the other areas are the unrecorded areas.

When the pulse signal from the comparator 48 becomes low level, the counter 49 determines that it is a recording area and outputs a recording area detection signal (“0” signal) as shown in FIG. When the pulse signal is output and becomes high level and 16 data clock signals supplied from the data clock generation circuit 35 are counted, if it is in high level state, it is determined that it is not a recording area (unrecorded area), An unrecorded area detection signal (“1” signal) is output. The counter 49, as shown in FIG.
It is composed of a C49a and an inverter circuit 49b.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7C, when the pulse signal from the comparator 48 goes low, the clear input terminal (CLR) of the counter IC 49a goes low. Then, since the clear input of the counter IC 49a is low level enable, reset operation is performed, and the counter output (ROC) becomes low level. At this time, the electric signal shown in FIG. 7A from the preamplifier circuit 52 is binarized by the comparator 46 as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, when the pulse signal from the comparator 48 becomes high level, the clear input terminal (CLR) of the counter IC 49a becomes high level, clearing is released, and counting is started. Then, the counter IC 49a receives the data clock signal ((d) in FIG. 7) supplied from the data clock generation circuit 35 input to the clock input terminal.
See)). This data clock signal is 16
When the number of pieces is counted, the counter output (ROC) of the counter IC 49a becomes high level as shown in (e) of FIG. Counter output of counter IC49a (R
When OC) becomes high level, the inverter circuit 49b supplies a low level signal to the ENP terminal of the counter IC 49a as shown in (f) of FIG. As a result, the counting of the flip-flop inside the counter IC 49a is stopped, and the counter output (ROC) is maintained at the high level.

As described above, when the pulse signal from the comparator 48 becomes low level by the counter IC 49a, immediately, the counter output (ROC) becomes low level and it is judged that it is a recording area, while the pulse signal is high. When the level becomes high, the counter output (R
OC) becomes a high level, and it is determined that it is not the recording area.

Counter 49, that is, counter IC
49a judges the presence / absence of data by counting 16 pieces, but the longest pattern of recording data is at intervals of 7 as shown in FIG. 7D, and the number of data clock signals is 8 at this time. In the recording data area, the pulse signal becomes low level while counting eight data clock signals. As a result, if the count number of the counter 49 is greater than 8, the recording area can be detected without erroneous detection.

The recording area detection signal from the recording area detection circuit 42 is inverted by the inverter circuit 44 and supplied to one input terminal of the AND circuit 43, and the other input terminal thereof is supplied from the binarization circuit 41. A binary signal is supplied. As a result, the AND circuit 43 outputs the binarized signal from the binarization circuit 41 as a reproduction signal only while the recording area detection signal is being output, as shown in FIG. It is like this. That is, only the signal in the recording area is output as the reproduction signal.
This makes it possible to remove the noise signal generated in the area having no data. The operation of the video signal processing circuit 19 will be described with reference to FIGS.

That is, an electric signal as shown in FIG. 3A is supplied from the preamplifier circuit 52 to the binarization circuit 41. Then, the binarization circuit 41 detects the peak value of the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 by using the comparator 46 as shown in FIGS. It outputs a binarized signal.

The electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 is supplied to the recording area detection circuit 42. Then, the recording area detection circuit 42 compares the electric signal from the preamplifier circuit 52 and the upper end detection signal from the upper end detection circuit 47 by the comparator 48, as shown in FIGS. A pulse signal as shown in (e) is output. Then, after the pulse signal becomes low level, the high level state continues for a predetermined time (time corresponding to 16 data clock signals), as shown in FIG. (“0” level) is output. While the recording area detection signal from the recording area detection circuit 42 is being output, the binarized signal output from the binarization circuit 41 is an AND circuit 43 as a reproduction signal, as shown in FIG. Is output from.

As described above, the information recorded on the optical disk is converted into an electric signal by the photodetector, and the electric signal from the photodetector is converted into a binary signal by the binarization circuit by detecting the peak of the converted electric signal. The upper end of the electric signal from the photodetector is detected by the upper end detection circuit, and the electric signal from the photodetector is binarized by the comparator by comparing the detection signal with the electric signal from the photodetector. The recording area detection signal is output from when the binary signal is supplied from the comparator until the binary signal is not supplied for a predetermined time, and when the recording area detection signal is output, the binarization is performed. The binarized signal from the circuit is output as a reproduction signal.

With this, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine whether the area is a recorded area or an unrecorded area with a simple structure, and it is possible to accurately reproduce the information recorded in the recorded area.

[0054]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
When recording information on a recording medium, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine whether it is a recorded area or an unrecorded area with a simple structure, and to accurately reproduce the information recorded in the recording area. It is possible to provide an information processing device capable of performing the above.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing the configuration of the video signal processing circuit of FIG.

3 is a diagram showing a signal waveform of each part of the video signal processing circuit of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific example of a main part of the recording area detection circuit of FIG.

5 is a signal waveform diagram showing an input signal and an output signal for a comparator of the recording area detection circuit of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a specific example of a counter in the recording area detection circuit of FIG.

7 is a signal waveform diagram showing an input signal, an output signal, and the like for a counter in the recording area detection circuit of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Disk, 3 ... Optical head, photodetector 8, 19 ... Video signal processing circuit, 35 ... Data clock generating circuit, 3
6 ... Oscillation circuit, 37 ... PLL circuit, 41 ... Binarization circuit,
42 ... Recording area detection circuit, 43 ... AND circuit, 44 ...
Inverter circuit, 45 ... Reference voltage generating circuit, 46 ... Comparator, 47 ... Upper end detection circuit, 48 ... Comparator, 49 ... Counter, 52 ... Preamplifier circuit.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A conversion means for converting information recorded on a recording medium into an electric signal, a delay means for delaying an electric signal from the conversion means, an electric signal from the conversion means and a delay means from the delay means. First binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparison with the delayed signal, detecting means for detecting the upper end of the electric signal from the converting means, and the detecting means. Second binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparing the detection signal with the electric signal from the converting means, and a binarizing signal by the second binarizing means are supplied. The first output means for outputting the recording area detection signal until the binarized signal is not supplied for a predetermined time from the above, and the first output means outputs the recording area detection signal. 2 from the binarization means of An information processing apparatus comprising: a second output unit that outputs the binarized signal as a reproduction signal. 2. A conversion means for converting information recorded on a recording medium into an electric signal, a delay means for delaying the electric signal from the conversion means, an electric signal from the conversion means and a delay means from the delay means. First binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparison with the delayed signal, detecting means for detecting the upper end of the electric signal from the converting means, and the detecting means. Second binarizing means for binarizing the electric signal from the converting means by comparing the detection signal with the electric signal from the converting means, and a clock signal generated by the information recorded on the recording medium. And a binarizing signal by the second binarizing means is supplied, and then the binarizing signal is not supplied by the generating means for a predetermined time corresponding to a clock signal of 1 byte or more. Up to the first output means for outputting the recording area detection signal, and when the recording area detection signal is output by the first output means, the binarized signal from the first binarizing means is reproduced. An information processing apparatus comprising: a second output unit that outputs a signal.