JPH0524423B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0524423B2
JPH0524423B2 JP26029084A JP26029084A JPH0524423B2 JP H0524423 B2 JPH0524423 B2 JP H0524423B2 JP 26029084 A JP26029084 A JP 26029084A JP 26029084 A JP26029084 A JP 26029084A JP H0524423 B2 JPH0524423 B2 JP H0524423B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
compartment
damper
chamber
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP26029084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61138072A (en
Inventor
Yoshinori Oohashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Refrigeration Co filed Critical Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Priority to JP26029084A priority Critical patent/JPS61138072A/en
Publication of JPS61138072A publication Critical patent/JPS61138072A/en
Publication of JPH0524423B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0524423B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は強制通風方式のもので、冷蔵室及び冷
蔵室とは独立して冷却される第3の室への冷気量
調節に電気的入力を用いるダンパー開閉装置を備
えた冷蔵庫に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is of a forced draft type and uses electrical input to adjust the amount of cold air to a refrigerator compartment and a third compartment that is cooled independently of the refrigerator compartment. The present invention relates to a refrigerator equipped with a damper opening/closing device.

従来例の構成とその問題点 従来例を第8図から第14図にて説明する。Conventional configuration and its problems A conventional example will be explained with reference to FIGS. 8 to 14.

1は冷蔵庫本体で、区画壁2により上部に冷凍
室3、下部に冷蔵室4に区画形成されている。5
は冷蔵室4の天部に設けて、冷蔵室4とは独立し
て冷却される略密閉状の第3の室で、前記区画壁
2を天板とし、周囲を断熱材6及び断熱扉7によ
つて囲まれ、主として冷蔵室4よりも低温に維持
させる独立の低温室として構成される。8は冷凍
サイクルの冷却器、9は強制通風用の送風機であ
る。10は冷蔵室4の入口に設けたコントロール
パネルで、内部に電気的入力に応じて冷蔵室4へ
の冷気流入量を調節する冷蔵室用のダンパー開閉
制御装置11(以後、電動ダンパー11という)
と、第3の室5への冷気量を調節する第3の室用
のダンパー開閉装置12(以後、電動ダンパー1
2という)及び冷蔵室4へ冷気を吐出させるため
の吐出通路13、吐出口14と、第3の室5へ冷
気を吐出させるための吐出通路15、吐出口16
を備えている。17は前記送風機9の吐出側に一
端を開口し、他端を前記冷蔵室入口に設けたコン
トロールパネル10に連通させた通風ダクトで、
分岐口18によつて二方に分岐され、一方を前記
冷蔵室用の電動ダンパー11と相対して開口し、
もう一方を前記第3の室用の電動ダンパー12と
相対して開口するよう構成されている。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator body, which is divided by a partition wall 2 into a freezing compartment 3 at the top and a refrigerating compartment 4 at the bottom. 5
is a substantially airtight third chamber provided at the top of the refrigerator compartment 4 and cooled independently of the refrigerator compartment 4, with the partition wall 2 serving as the top plate, and surrounding by a heat insulating material 6 and a heat insulating door 7. It is constructed as an independent cold room that is mainly maintained at a lower temperature than the refrigerator room 4. 8 is a cooler for the refrigeration cycle, and 9 is a blower for forced ventilation. Reference numeral 10 denotes a control panel provided at the entrance of the refrigerator compartment 4, which includes a damper opening/closing control device 11 (hereinafter referred to as electric damper 11) for the refrigerator compartment that adjusts the amount of cold air flowing into the refrigerator compartment 4 according to electrical input.
and a third chamber damper opening/closing device 12 (hereinafter referred to as electric damper 1) that adjusts the amount of cold air flowing into the third chamber 5.
2), a discharge passage 13 and a discharge port 14 for discharging cold air to the refrigerator compartment 4, and a discharge passage 15 and a discharge port 16 for discharging cold air to the third chamber 5.
It is equipped with 17 is a ventilation duct having one end opened on the discharge side of the blower 9 and the other end communicating with a control panel 10 provided at the entrance of the refrigerator compartment;
It is branched into two directions by a branch port 18, and one side is opened facing the electric damper 11 for the refrigerator compartment,
The other end is configured to open facing the electric damper 12 for the third chamber.

次に前記電動ダンパー11,12について詳細
を説明すると、19,19′はソレノイドで、2
0,20′は前記各ソレノイド19,19′により
動作して冷気通路を開閉するダンパーフラツプで
ある。21,21′はダンパーケースで、上部に
風路部21a,21a′下部に機械部21b,21
b′を形成している。22,22′は前記ダンパー
フラツプ20,20′を開方向に押上げるロツド
で、前記ダンパーケース21,21′の一部を貫
通して風路部21a,21a′と機械部21b,2
1b′に連通し、その先端を風路部21a,21
a′に上端を軸支された前記ダンパーフラツプ2
0,20′の下面の一部に当接している。23,
23′はロツド22,22′と接合されたプランジ
ヤーで、前記機械部21b,21b′に収納された
ソレノイド19,19′の内心部に挿入されて上
下に可動する。24,24′はスプリングで、通
常時はプランジヤー23,23′を下方に押し下
げる様付勢している。又、25,25′はダンパ
ーフラツプ20,20′を閉方向に付勢するスプ
リングである。
Next, to explain the details of the electric dampers 11 and 12, 19 and 19' are solenoids;
Damper flaps 0 and 20' are operated by the solenoids 19 and 19' to open and close the cold air passage. 21 and 21' are damper cases, with an air passage section 21a at the top and mechanical sections 21b and 21 at the bottom.
forming b′. Reference numerals 22 and 22' denote rods that push up the damper flaps 20 and 20' in the opening direction, and pass through a part of the damper cases 21 and 21' to the air passage parts 21a and 21a' and the mechanical parts 21b and 2.
1b', and its tip is connected to the air passage sections 21a, 21.
The damper flap 2 whose upper end is pivotally supported by a'
It is in contact with a part of the lower surface of 0 and 20'. 23,
A plunger 23' is connected to the rods 22, 22', and is inserted into the inner core of the solenoids 19, 19' housed in the mechanical parts 21b, 21b' to move up and down. Reference numerals 24 and 24' denote springs, which normally bias the plungers 23 and 23' downward. Further, 25 and 25' are springs that bias the damper flaps 20 and 20' in the closing direction.

又、26,27,28は夫々区画壁2に開口し
た冷凍室3、冷蔵室4、第3の室5の各吸込口で
あり、夫々区画壁2内の断熱材29で形成された
冷凍室用吸込通路30、冷蔵室用吸込通路31、
第3の室用吸込通路32を介して前記冷却器8の
下端面に相対して連通している。33,34,3
5は夫々冷凍室、冷蔵室、第3の室内の温度を検
出するサーミスタ等の温度検知器である。
Reference numerals 26, 27, and 28 are suction ports for the freezing compartment 3, the refrigerator compartment 4, and the third compartment 5, which are opened in the partition wall 2, respectively. suction passage 30 for use, suction passage 31 for refrigerator compartment,
It communicates with the lower end surface of the cooler 8 via a third chamber suction passage 32 . 33, 34, 3
Reference numeral 5 designates temperature detectors such as thermistors for detecting the temperatures in the freezer compartment, refrigerator compartment, and third room, respectively.

この様な構成で、冷却器8で冷却された空気は
送風機9によつて、冷凍室3に強制通風するとと
もに、電動ダンパー11,12を介して冷蔵室
4、第3の室5へ供給している。
With this configuration, the air cooled by the cooler 8 is forced into the freezer compartment 3 by the blower 9, and is also supplied to the refrigerator compartment 4 and the third compartment 5 via the electric dampers 11 and 12. ing.

次に制御回路について説明する。 Next, the control circuit will be explained.

36は冷凍サイクルの圧縮機で送風機9と並列
に接続された後、リレー接点37を介して電源に
接続されている。又、冷蔵室用の電動ダンパー1
1のソレノイド19はリレー接点38と直列に接
続された後電源に接続されており、第3の室用の
電動ダンパー12のソレノイド19′はリレー接
点39と直列に接続された後、電源に接続されて
いる。
36 is a compressor of the refrigeration cycle, which is connected in parallel with the blower 9 and then connected to the power source via a relay contact 37. Also, electric damper 1 for refrigerator room
The solenoid 19 of No. 1 is connected in series with the relay contact 38 and then connected to the power source, and the solenoid 19' of the electric damper 12 for the third chamber is connected in series with the relay contact 39 and then connected to the power source. has been done.

40は冷凍室温度制御装置で、サーミスタ等の
温度検知器33、抵抗R1,R2,R3、コンパレー
タ41を備えた比較回路、トランジスタ42、リ
レーコイル37′を備えており、前記コンパレー
タ41の出力はトランジスタ42のベースに接続
されている。又トランジスタ42のコレクタには
前記リレー接点37を開閉させる吸引用のリレー
コイル37′が接続されている。43は冷蔵室用
のダンパー開閉制御装置で、冷蔵室のサーミスタ
等の温度検知器34、抵抗R4,R5,R6、コンパ
レータ44およびトランジスタ45、リレーコイ
ル38′を備えており、前記コンパレータ44の
出力はトランジスタ45のベースに接続され、ト
ランジスタ45のコレクタには前記リレー接点3
8を開閉さす吸引用リレーコイル38′が接続さ
れている。46は第3の室用のダンパー開閉制御
装置で、第3の室のサーミスタ等の温度検知器3
5、抵抗R7,R8,R9、コンパレータ47、およ
びトランジスタ48、リレーコイル39′を備え
ており、前記コンパレータ47の出力はトランジ
スタ48のベースに接続され、トランジスタ48
のコレクタには前記リレー接点39を開閉さす吸
引用リレーコイル39′が接続されている。
Reference numeral 40 denotes a freezer temperature control device, which includes a temperature detector 33 such as a thermistor, resistors R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , a comparator circuit including a comparator 41, a transistor 42, and a relay coil 37'. The output of is connected to the base of transistor 42. Further, an attraction relay coil 37' for opening and closing the relay contact 37 is connected to the collector of the transistor 42. Reference numeral 43 denotes a damper opening/closing control device for the refrigerator compartment, which includes a temperature detector 34 such as a thermistor for the refrigerator compartment, resistors R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , a comparator 44 and a transistor 45, and a relay coil 38'. The output of 44 is connected to the base of a transistor 45, and the collector of the transistor 45 is connected to the relay contact 3.
A suction relay coil 38' that opens and closes 8 is connected. 46 is a damper opening/closing control device for the third chamber, and a temperature sensor 3 such as a thermistor for the third chamber.
5, resistors R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , a comparator 47, a transistor 48, and a relay coil 39'; the output of the comparator 47 is connected to the base of the transistor 48;
A suction relay coil 39' for opening and closing the relay contact 39 is connected to the collector.

この様な構成において、通常時冷凍室3の温度
が所定値より高い場合は、冷凍室の温度検知器3
3の抵抗値RTH1が小さくなつており、この抵抗値
RTH1と抵抗R1とで決定されるA点の電位が、抵
抗R2,R3で決定されるB点の電位より高くなり
コンパレータ41の出力が“H”となる為、トラ
ンジスタ42がONしてリレーコイル37′が導
通する。そして、リレー接点37を閉成して圧縮
機36及び送風機9が運転され冷凍室3及び冷蔵
室4、第3の室5の冷却を行なう。その後、冷凍
室3が一定温度にまで冷却されれば冷凍室3の温
度検知器33の抵抗値RTH1が大きくなり、A電位
がB電位よりも小さくなる為コンパレータ41は
“L”信号を発生する。このため、トランジスタ
42はOFFしてリレーコイル37′への通電が遮
断され、リレー接点37が開放して圧縮機36、
送風機9が停止する。
In such a configuration, if the temperature of the freezing compartment 3 is higher than a predetermined value during normal operation, the temperature sensor 3 of the freezing compartment
The resistance value R TH1 of 3 has become smaller, and this resistance value
The potential at point A, which is determined by R TH1 and resistor R 1 , is higher than the potential at point B, which is determined by resistors R 2 and R 3 , and the output of comparator 41 becomes "H", so transistor 42 is turned on. Then, the relay coil 37' becomes conductive. Then, the relay contact 37 is closed, and the compressor 36 and the blower 9 are operated to cool the freezer compartment 3, refrigerator compartment 4, and third compartment 5. After that, when the freezer compartment 3 is cooled down to a certain temperature, the resistance value R TH1 of the temperature sensor 33 of the freezer compartment 3 increases, and the A potential becomes smaller than the B potential, so the comparator 41 generates an "L" signal. do. For this reason, the transistor 42 is turned OFF, the power supply to the relay coil 37' is cut off, and the relay contact 37 is opened to open the compressor 36,
The blower 9 stops.

又一方冷蔵室4の温度制御については、冷蔵室
4の温度が所定値より高い場合は、冷蔵室4の温
度検知器34の抵抗値RTH2が小さくなつており、
抵抗値RTH2と抵抗R4で決定されるC点の電位が、
抵抗R5,R6で決定されるD点の電位より高くな
り、コンパレータ44の出力が“H”となるため
トランジスタ45がONする。そしてリレーコイ
ル39′が導通してリレー接点39を閉成し冷蔵
室用の電動ダンパー11のソレノイド19が導通
する為ダンパーフラツプ20が開放され冷蔵室4
内に冷気が流入して冷却される。その後冷蔵室4
の温度が一定温度にまで冷却されれば冷蔵室の温
度検知器34の抵抗値RTH2が大きくなり、C電位
がD電位よりも小さくなる為、コンパレータ44
の出力は“L”となり、トランジスタ45は
OFFする。そしてリレーコイル39′への導通が
遮断されてリレー接点39が開放する為、ソレノ
イド19への導通も遮断されてダンパーフラツプ
22が閉成して冷蔵室4内への冷気の流入を阻止
する。
On the other hand, regarding the temperature control of the refrigerator compartment 4, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 is higher than a predetermined value, the resistance value R TH2 of the temperature sensor 34 of the refrigerator compartment 4 becomes smaller.
The potential at point C determined by resistance value R TH2 and resistance R 4 is
The voltage becomes higher than the potential at point D determined by the resistors R 5 and R 6 , and the output of the comparator 44 becomes "H", so the transistor 45 is turned on. Then, the relay coil 39' becomes conductive, closing the relay contact 39, and the solenoid 19 of the electric damper 11 for the refrigerator compartment becomes conductive, so that the damper flap 20 is opened and the refrigerator compartment 4
Cold air flows inside and is cooled. Then cold room 4
If the temperature of the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 34 is cooled down to a constant temperature, the resistance value R TH2 of the temperature sensor 34 in the refrigerator compartment becomes large, and the C potential becomes smaller than the D potential, so the comparator 44
The output of becomes "L", and the transistor 45 becomes "L".
Turn off. Then, conduction to the relay coil 39' is cut off and the relay contact 39 is opened, so that the conduction to the solenoid 19 is also cut off and the damper flap 22 is closed to prevent cold air from flowing into the refrigerator compartment 4. .

又この間に第3の室5の温度制御については、
第3の室5の温度が所定値より高い場合は、区画
室の温度検知器35の抵抗値RTH3が小さくなつて
おり、この抵抗値RTH3と抵抗R7とで決定される
E点の電位が、抵抗R8,R9とで決定されるF点
の電位より高くなり、コンパレータ47の出力が
“H”となるためトランジスタ48がONする。
そしてリレーコイル40′が導通してリレー接点
40を閉成し第3の室用の電動ダンパー12のソ
レノイド19′が導通するためダンパーフラツプ
20′が開放され第3の室5内に冷気が流入して
冷却される。その後、第3の室5の温度が一定温
度にまで冷却されれば第3の室5の温度検知器3
5の抵抗値RTH3が大きくなり、E電位がF電位よ
りも小さくなる為、コンパレータ47の出口は
“L”となり、トランジスタ48はOFFする。そ
してリレーコイル40′への導通が遮断されてリ
レー接点40が開放するためソレノイド19′へ
の導通も遮断されてダンパーフラツプ20′が閉
成して第3の室5内への冷気の流入を阻止する。
以後この作用を繰り返して冷凍室3、冷蔵室4、
第3の室5の冷却作用が行なわれるものである。
Also, during this time, regarding the temperature control of the third chamber 5,
When the temperature of the third chamber 5 is higher than the predetermined value, the resistance value R TH3 of the temperature sensor 35 in the compartment is becoming smaller, and the point E determined by this resistance value R TH3 and the resistance R 7 is lowered. The potential becomes higher than the potential at point F determined by the resistors R 8 and R 9 , and the output of the comparator 47 becomes "H", so the transistor 48 is turned on.
Then, the relay coil 40' becomes conductive, closing the relay contact 40, and the solenoid 19' of the electric damper 12 for the third chamber becomes conductive, so that the damper flap 20' is opened and cold air flows into the third chamber 5. It flows in and is cooled. After that, when the temperature of the third chamber 5 is cooled to a certain temperature, the temperature sensor 3 of the third chamber 5
Since the resistance value RTH3 of the transistor 5 increases and the E potential becomes smaller than the F potential, the output of the comparator 47 becomes "L" and the transistor 48 turns OFF. Then, conduction to the relay coil 40' is cut off and the relay contact 40 is opened, so that the conduction to the solenoid 19' is also cut off, the damper flap 20' is closed, and cold air flows into the third chamber 5. to prevent
After that, this action is repeated until the freezer compartment 3, refrigerator compartment 4,
The third chamber 5 is cooled.

しかしながら、この様に冷蔵室4及び第3の室
5が夫々独立に温度制御される場合にも、圧縮機
36と送風機9がともに冷凍室温度制御装置40
に依存して運転・停止を制御されるものであるた
め、冷凍室3の温度挙動によつて、即ち圧縮機3
6と送風機9運転時間パターンによつて冷蔵室4
及び第3の室5の温度挙動のパターンが変化す
る。特に第3の室5は魚肉類等の生鮮食品の鮮度
を落とさず比較的長期に保存させる目的で通常の
冷蔵温度(3〜10℃)より低い温度帯(−3〜0
℃)に設定維持させる低温室として利用すること
が多いが、この場合、生鮮食品類は特に保存中の
温度変化に対して敏感であり、保存中の温度変化
が微少で、平滑な温度特性であることが必要であ
る。即ち、室内の冷気流入時と停止時の温度変化
幅が小さいことが肝要であるが、前記したように
第3の室5の温度制御が電動ダンパー12によつ
て独立に制御されてはいても、温度変化幅の制御
までは行なえず冷凍室温度制御装置40による圧
縮機36と送風機9の運転・停止の時間パターン
によつて温度変化幅が支配される。この一例を第
14図で説明すると、圧縮機36及び送風機9は
ともにT1/T2のON/OFF時間で運転・停止を
繰り返しているが第3の室の温度検知器35の
ON/OFF温度t1/t2に対して、圧縮機36の停
止中に温度検知器35の温度が上昇してON温度
t1に到達して電動ダンパー12が開放しても、圧
縮機36、送風機9がともに停止中であるため第
3の室5内には冷気が流入されず、そのまま温度
検知器35は上昇を続ける。そして圧縮機36、
送風機9が運転を開始した時点ではじめて第3の
室5内に冷気が供給されて冷却作用を行なわれる
ことになり、第3の室5の室内温度は電動ダンパ
ーのON/OFF時間、T3/T4のみで独立に制御
されるのでなく、圧縮機36、送風機9のON/
OFF時間、T1/T2に支配されて、室内平均温度
tを中心としてt3〜t4の温度幅が決定されてしま
い、この場合は当然ながらその温度幅は大きくな
つて、きめ細かい温度変化幅に管理することが出
来ず、内部に収納された生鮮食品の保存に支障を
きたし、所期の長期保存の目的が果たせないとい
う問題点があつた。
However, even when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 and the third compartment 5 is controlled independently, both the compressor 36 and the blower 9 are controlled by the freezer compartment temperature control device 40.
Since the operation/stop of the compressor 3 is controlled depending on the temperature behavior of the freezer compartment 3,
6 and blower 9 depending on the operating time pattern
and the pattern of temperature behavior of the third chamber 5 changes. In particular, the third chamber 5 is in a temperature range (-3 to 0°C) lower than the normal refrigeration temperature (3 to 10°C) for the purpose of preserving fresh foods such as fish and meat for a relatively long period of time without losing their freshness.
It is often used as a cold room where the temperature is maintained at a temperature of It is necessary that there be. That is, it is important that the temperature change width between when cold air enters the room and when it stops is small, but even if the temperature control of the third chamber 5 is independently controlled by the electric damper 12 as described above, However, it is not possible to control the temperature change width, and the temperature change width is controlled by the time pattern of operation and stop of the compressor 36 and the blower 9 by the freezing room temperature control device 40. An example of this will be explained with reference to FIG. 14. Both the compressor 36 and the blower 9 are repeatedly operated and stopped at the ON/OFF time of T 1 /T 2 , but the temperature sensor 35 in the third room
With respect to the ON/OFF temperature t 1 /t 2 , the temperature of the temperature detector 35 increases while the compressor 36 is stopped, and the ON temperature increases.
Even if the electric damper 12 opens when the temperature reaches t 1 , the compressor 36 and the blower 9 are both stopped, so cold air does not flow into the third chamber 5, and the temperature sensor 35 continues to rise. continue. and compressor 36,
Cool air is supplied into the third chamber 5 for the first time when the blower 9 starts operating, and the cooling effect is performed, and the indoor temperature of the third chamber 5 depends on the ON/OFF time of the electric damper, T 3 / T4 is not independently controlled, but the compressor 36 and blower 9 are turned ON/
The temperature range from t3 to t4 is determined based on the OFF time, T1 / T2 , and the temperature range from t3 to t4 is determined with the indoor average temperature t as the center. There was a problem in that it was not possible to control the width of the container, which hindered the preservation of fresh food stored inside, and the intended purpose of long-term preservation could not be achieved.

発明の目的 本発明は上記の点に鑑み、第3の室の温度変化
幅を縮小させてきめ細かな温度制御を行なうこと
を目的としている。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned points, an object of the present invention is to perform fine temperature control by reducing the range of temperature change in the third chamber.

発明の構成 この目的を達成するために、本発明は圧縮機の
運転・停止に関係なく、第3の室への冷気量を制
御するダンパー開閉装置のダンパーフラツプを一
定周期で開閉させるとともに、この開放時間に同
期して送風機を運転させることによつて、短い周
期で、圧縮機の運転・停止に関係なく第3の室内
に冷気を供給し温度変化幅を縮小させるものであ
る。
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention opens and closes a damper flap of a damper opening/closing device that controls the amount of cold air to the third chamber at a constant cycle regardless of whether the compressor is running or stopping. By operating the blower in synchronization with this open time, cold air is supplied to the third room in a short cycle regardless of whether the compressor is running or stopping, thereby reducing the range of temperature change.

実施例の説明 以下、本発明の一実施例を示す第1図から第7
図に従い説明する。尚、従来と同一構成について
は同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 7 show one embodiment of the present invention.
This will be explained according to the diagram. Incidentally, the same components as those in the prior art are given the same reference numerals, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.

36は冷凍サイクルの圧縮機であり、リレー接
点49と直列に接続された後、電源の両端に接続
されている。9は強制通風用の送風機であり、リ
レー接点50と直列に接続された後、電源の両端
に接続されている。そして、19は冷蔵室用の電
動ダンパー11のソレノイドであり、リレー接点
38と直列に接続され、又19′は第3の室用の
電動ダンパー12のソレノイドであり、リレー接
点39と直列に接続されて夫々電源の両端に接続
されている。40′は冷凍室温度制御装置で、サ
ーミスタ等の温度検知器33、抵抗R1,R2,R3
コンパレータ41を備えた比較回路、トランジス
タ42、リレーコイル49′を備えており、前記
コンパレータ41の出力は前記トランジスタ42
のベースに接続されるとともにOR回路51の一
方の入力に、又、インバータ52を介してAND
回路53の一方の入力にも接続されている。トラ
ンジスタ42のコレクタにはリレー接点49を開
閉さす吸引用のリレーコイル49′が接続されて
いる。
36 is a compressor of the refrigeration cycle, which is connected in series with a relay contact 49 and then connected to both ends of the power source. Reference numeral 9 denotes a blower for forced ventilation, which is connected in series with the relay contact 50 and then connected to both ends of the power supply. 19 is a solenoid for the electric damper 11 for the refrigerator compartment, which is connected in series with the relay contact 38; and 19' is a solenoid for the electric damper 12 for the third compartment, which is connected in series with the relay contact 39. and are connected to both ends of the power supply respectively. 40' is a freezing room temperature control device, which includes a temperature detector 33 such as a thermistor, resistors R 1 , R 2 , R 3 ,
The comparator circuit includes a comparator 41, a transistor 42, and a relay coil 49', and the output of the comparator 41 is connected to the transistor 42.
is connected to the base of the OR circuit 51, and also connected to one input of the
It is also connected to one input of the circuit 53. An attraction relay coil 49' for opening and closing the relay contact 49 is connected to the collector of the transistor 42.

43′は冷蔵室温度制御装置で、サーミスタ等
の温度検知器34、抵抗R4,R5,R6、コンパレ
ータ44を備えた比較回路と、トランジスタ4
5、リレーコイル38′及びAND回路54で構成
され、前記コンパレータ44の出力はAND回路
54の一方の入力に接続され、AND回路54の
出力はトランジスタ45のベースに接続されてい
る。又、トランジスタ45のコレクタにはリレー
接点38を開閉さす吸引用のリレーコイル38′
が接続されている。
43' is a refrigerator temperature control device, which includes a comparison circuit including a temperature detector 34 such as a thermistor, resistors R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and a comparator 44, and a transistor 4.
The output of the comparator 44 is connected to one input of the AND circuit 54, and the output of the AND circuit 54 is connected to the base of the transistor 45. Further, the collector of the transistor 45 is provided with a suction relay coil 38' that opens and closes the relay contact 38.
is connected.

46′は第3の室温度制御装置で、サーミスタ
等の温度検知器35、抵抗R7,R8,R9、コンパ
レータ47を備えた比較回路とトランジスタ4
8、リレーコイル39′及び前記OR回路51と
トランジスタ55、リレーコイル50′、更にパ
ルス発生器56とで構成され、前記コンパレータ
47の出力はパルス発生器56の入力に接続され
るとともに前記AND回路53の一方の入力に接
続され、AND回路53の出力はインバータ57
を介して前記AND回路54の一方の入力に接続
されている。又、パルス発生器56の出力はトラ
ンジスタ48のベースに接続され、トランジスタ
48のコレクタにはリレー接点39を開閉さす吸
引用のリレーコイル39′が接続されている。又、
パルス発生器56の出力は、もう一方で、OR回
路51の一方の入力にも接続され、OR回路51
の出力はトランジスタ55のベースに接続されて
いる。そして、トランジスタ55のコレクタには
リレー接点50を開閉さす吸引用のリレーコイル
50′が接続されている。
46' is a third room temperature control device, which includes a temperature detector 35 such as a thermistor, resistors R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , a comparator circuit including a comparator 47, and a transistor 4.
8. It is composed of a relay coil 39', the OR circuit 51, a transistor 55, a relay coil 50', and a pulse generator 56, and the output of the comparator 47 is connected to the input of the pulse generator 56, and the AND circuit 53, and the output of the AND circuit 53 is connected to one input of the inverter 57.
It is connected to one input of the AND circuit 54 via. The output of the pulse generator 56 is connected to the base of a transistor 48, and the collector of the transistor 48 is connected to a suction relay coil 39' for opening and closing the relay contact 39. or,
The output of the pulse generator 56 is also connected to one input of the OR circuit 51 on the other hand.
The output of is connected to the base of transistor 55. A suction relay coil 50' for opening and closing the relay contact 50 is connected to the collector of the transistor 55.

次にパルス発生器56について説明すると、こ
のパルス発生器56の出力は、例えば“H”信号
の時間は一定時間Tで、“L”信号の時間が入力
信号に応じて任意に変化し、夫々入力信号に応じ
て一定のON/OFF時間サイクルをもつたパルス
が出力として発生する。例えば、第3の室5がま
だ十分に冷却されておらず、冷却が必要な場合に
はコンパレータ47の出力は“H”信号を出力し
続けるが、この時パルス発生器56は出力として
“H”時間Tで、“L”時間が短い一定周期のパル
スを発生し、所望の温度帯に到達して、コンパレ
ータ47が“L”出力に転換されると、一段階
“L”時間を長くして、一定周期のパルスに切替
えて出力する。これでも依然として、まだ更に低
温に冷却されていく場合は、更に“L”時間を長
くした一定周期のパルスに切替えて出力する。こ
のように所望の温度帯以下に冷却されることが止
まるまで段階を経て“L”時間の調整を行なう。
又、逆に、何らかの要因で、室内温度が所望の温
度帯より上昇する傾向があり、コンパレータ47
が“H”信号に転換された場合は、“L”時間を
順次短かくしていく一定のパルス周期に切替えて
最適なパルス周期に安定するまで同様に“L”時
間の調整を行なう。このようにして、常に所望の
温度帯に対応する、最適のパルス周期を発生させ
る作用を行なう。
Next, the pulse generator 56 will be explained. The output of the pulse generator 56 is, for example, the time of the "H" signal is a fixed time T, the time of the "L" signal is arbitrarily changed according to the input signal, and each A pulse with a constant ON/OFF time cycle is generated as an output depending on the input signal. For example, if the third chamber 5 is not yet sufficiently cooled and needs to be cooled, the output of the comparator 47 continues to output an "H" signal, but at this time the pulse generator 56 outputs an "H" signal. At time T, a constant cycle pulse with a short "L" time is generated, and when the desired temperature range is reached and the comparator 47 is switched to "L" output, the "L" time is lengthened by one step. Then, the output is switched to a constant cycle pulse. If the temperature is still being cooled to a lower temperature even after this, the output is switched to a constant period pulse with a longer "L" time. In this way, the "L" time is adjusted in stages until cooling stops below the desired temperature range.
Conversely, for some reason, the indoor temperature tends to rise above the desired temperature range, and the comparator 47
When the signal is converted to an "H" signal, the "L" time is switched to a constant pulse period that gradually shortens the "L" time, and the "L" time is similarly adjusted until the pulse period is stabilized at the optimum pulse period. In this way, the optimum pulse period corresponding to the desired temperature range is always generated.

かかる構成において、通常時冷凍室3の温度が
所定値より高い場合には、冷凍室の温度検知器3
3の抵抗値RTH1が小さくなつており、この抵抗値
RTH1と抵抗R1とで決定されるA点の電位が、抵
抗R2,R3で決定されるB点の電位より高くなり、
コンパレータ41の出力が“H”となる為、トラ
ンジスタ42がONしてリレーコイル49′が導
通する。そしてリレー接点49を閉成して圧縮機
36が運転を開始して冷却器8は冷却作用を行な
う。これと同時にOR回路51の一方の入力が
“H”となる為出力も“H”となつてトランジス
タ55がONしてリレーコイル50′が導通する。
そしてリレー接点50を閉成して送風機9が運転
され冷却器8で冷却された空気を冷凍室3、冷蔵
室4、第3の室5に供給して冷却を行なう。
In this configuration, when the temperature of the freezing compartment 3 during normal operation is higher than a predetermined value, the temperature sensor 3 of the freezing compartment
The resistance value R TH1 of 3 has become smaller, and this resistance value
The potential at point A determined by R TH1 and resistor R 1 becomes higher than the potential at point B determined by resistors R 2 and R 3 ,
Since the output of the comparator 41 becomes "H", the transistor 42 turns on and the relay coil 49' becomes conductive. Then, the relay contact 49 is closed, the compressor 36 starts operating, and the cooler 8 performs a cooling action. At the same time, one input of the OR circuit 51 becomes "H", so the output also becomes "H", turning on the transistor 55 and making the relay coil 50' conductive.
Then, the relay contact 50 is closed, the blower 9 is operated, and the air cooled by the cooler 8 is supplied to the freezer compartment 3, the refrigerator compartment 4, and the third compartment 5 for cooling.

この時、冷蔵室4の温度制御については、冷蔵
室4の温度が所定値より高い場合は、冷蔵室4の
温度検知器34の抵抗値RTH2が小さくなつてお
り、この抵抗値RTH2と抵抗R4とで決定されるC
点の電位が、抵抗R5,R6で決定されるD点の電
位より高くなり、コンパレータ44の出力が
“H”となりAND回路54の一方の入力が“H”
となる。一方この時に冷凍室3が所定温度よりも
高く冷凍室温度制御器40′のコンパレータ41
の出力が“H”であるとインバータ52により変
換されたAND回路53の一方の入力が“L”と
なるためAND回路53の出力はもう一方の入力
に関係なく“L”となり、インバータ57により
“H”に変換されて前記AND回路54のもう一方
の入力も“H”となる為、AND回路54の出力
は“H”となつてトランジスタ45がONする。
そしてリレーコイル38′が導通してリレー接点
38が閉成し冷蔵室用の電動ダンパー11のソレ
ノイド19に通電される。ソレノイド19に通電
されると内心に挿入されたプランジヤー23が電
磁作用で上方に押上げられ、スプリング24を圧
縮してロツド22を押上げてこれに当接したダン
パーフラツプ20を開放して冷気風路部21aを
形成し、これにより冷却器8によつて冷却された
空気は強制通風用の送風機9によつて冷蔵室4の
内部に供給され冷却を行なう。
At this time, regarding the temperature control of the refrigerator compartment 4, if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 is higher than a predetermined value, the resistance value R TH2 of the temperature sensor 34 of the refrigerator compartment 4 becomes small, and this resistance value R TH2 and C determined by resistance R 4
The potential at the point becomes higher than the potential at point D determined by the resistors R 5 and R 6 , the output of the comparator 44 becomes "H", and one input of the AND circuit 54 becomes "H".
becomes. On the other hand, at this time, the temperature of the freezer compartment 3 is higher than the predetermined temperature, and the comparator 41 of the freezer compartment temperature controller 40'
When the output of is "H", one input of the AND circuit 53 converted by the inverter 52 becomes "L", so the output of the AND circuit 53 becomes "L" regardless of the other input; Since the other input of the AND circuit 54 also becomes "H", the output of the AND circuit 54 becomes "H" and the transistor 45 turns on.
Then, the relay coil 38' becomes conductive, the relay contact 38 closes, and the solenoid 19 of the electric damper 11 for the refrigerator compartment is energized. When the solenoid 19 is energized, the plunger 23 inserted inside the solenoid is pushed upward by electromagnetic action, compressing the spring 24 and pushing up the rod 22, opening the damper flap 20 in contact with it and releasing cold air. An air passage section 21a is formed, whereby air cooled by the cooler 8 is supplied to the inside of the refrigerator compartment 4 by a forced ventilation blower 9 for cooling.

又、冷蔵室4の温度が一定温度にまで冷却され
れば、温度検知器34の抵抗値RTH2が大きくなり
C電位がD電位よりも小さくなる為、コンパレー
タ44の出力は“L”となりAND回路54の一
方の入力が“L”となることによつて、もう一方
の入力に関係なくAND回路54の出力は“L”
となり、トランジスタ45はOFFする。そして
リレーコイル38′の導通が遮断されリレー接点
38が開放し、冷蔵室用の電動ダンパー11のソ
レノイド19への通電も停止される。ソレノイド
19への通電が停止されるとプランジヤー23を
上方へ押し上げる力は消去され、プランジヤー2
3はスプリング24の復元作用とも相まつて下方
に落下しロツド22も引下げられる。ロツド22
の押上げがなくなるとスプリング25の引張作用
とも相まつてダンパーフラツプ20は引下げられ
冷気風路部21aは閉塞され冷蔵室4の冷却を停
止する。
Moreover, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 4 is cooled to a certain temperature, the resistance value R TH2 of the temperature detector 34 increases and the C potential becomes smaller than the D potential, so the output of the comparator 44 becomes "L" and the AND When one input of the circuit 54 becomes "L", the output of the AND circuit 54 becomes "L" regardless of the other input.
Therefore, the transistor 45 is turned off. Then, the conduction of the relay coil 38' is cut off, the relay contact 38 is opened, and the energization to the solenoid 19 of the electric damper 11 for the refrigerator compartment is also stopped. When the energization to the solenoid 19 is stopped, the force pushing the plunger 23 upward is eliminated, and the plunger 2
3 falls downward together with the restoring action of the spring 24, and the rod 22 is also pulled down. Rod 22
When the pressure is no longer pushed up, the damper flap 20 is pulled down together with the tensile action of the spring 25, the cold air passage 21a is closed, and cooling of the refrigerator compartment 4 is stopped.

一方、第3の室5の温度制御については、第3
の室5の温度が所定値より高い場合は、第3の室
5の温度検知器35の抵抗値RTH3が小さくなつて
おり、抵抗値RTH3と抵抗R7とで決定されるE点
の電位が、抵抗R8,R9とで決定されるF点の電
位より高くなり、コンパレータ47の出力が
“H”となつてパルス発生器56に入力される。
パルス発生器56内では、その時点のパルス発生
周期の“L”時間を短縮して“H”発生率の高い
周期のパルスを出力する。この為このパルス周期
を受けたトランジスタ48はこれに応じてON/
OFFを繰返し、リレーコイル39′を入切し、又
リレー接点39を開閉させることによつて、同様
の周期で第3の室用の電動ダンパー12のソレノ
イド19′をON/OFFしダンパーフラツプ2
0′を開閉する。これによつて、一定の周期で第
3の室5内には送風機9によつて冷気が供給され
て、温度変化幅を小さく抑えて冷却を行なうこと
ができる。
On the other hand, regarding the temperature control of the third chamber 5,
When the temperature of the third chamber 5 is higher than the predetermined value, the resistance value R TH3 of the temperature sensor 35 of the third chamber 5 has become smaller, and the temperature of the E point determined by the resistance value R TH3 and the resistance R 7 has decreased. The potential becomes higher than the potential at point F determined by resistors R 8 and R 9 , and the output of comparator 47 becomes “H” and is input to pulse generator 56 .
In the pulse generator 56, the "L" time of the pulse generation cycle at that point is shortened and a pulse with a high cycle of "H" generation is output. Therefore, the transistor 48 that receives this pulse period turns on/off accordingly.
By repeating OFF, turning on and off the relay coil 39', and opening and closing the relay contact 39, the solenoid 19' of the electric damper 12 for the third chamber is turned on and off in the same cycle, and the damper flap is turned on and off. 2
0' opens and closes. As a result, cool air is supplied into the third chamber 5 by the blower 9 at regular intervals, and cooling can be performed while keeping the temperature change range small.

又、第3の室5の温度が所定の温度より低くな
つてきた場合には、温度検知器35の抵抗値RTH3
が大きくなり、E点の電位がF点の電位よりも小
さくなつてコンパレータ47の出力が“L”とな
り、パルス発生器56に入力される。パルス発生
器56内では、その時点のパルス発生周期の
“L”時間を一段階延長して“H”発生率の一段
階低い周期のパルスを出力する。この為このパル
ス周期を受けたトランジスタ48はこの周期に応
じてON/OFFし電動ダンパー12のダンパーフ
ラツプ20′を開閉して冷却量を調整するが、依
然として過冷却される場合は、更に一段階、二段
階とパルス発生周期の“L”時間を延長して
“H”発生率を低下させていき所定温度帯に安定
するパルス発生周期になるまでこの作用を繰返
す。これによつて、冷却作用を長期間停止させて
しまわず、常に一定の短かい周期で冷却−停止を
繰返し室内の温度変化幅を小さく抑えることがで
きる。
In addition, when the temperature of the third chamber 5 becomes lower than a predetermined temperature, the resistance value R TH3 of the temperature detector 35
increases, the potential at point E becomes smaller than the potential at point F, and the output of comparator 47 becomes "L", which is input to pulse generator 56. In the pulse generator 56, the "L" time of the current pulse generation cycle is extended by one step, and a pulse with a cycle one step lower than the "H" generation rate is output. For this reason, the transistor 48 that receives this pulse cycle is turned on and off according to this cycle, and the damper flap 20' of the electric damper 12 is opened and closed to adjust the amount of cooling, but if it is still overcooled, an additional The "H" generation rate is lowered by extending the "L" time of the pulse generation period step by step, and this action is repeated until the pulse generation period stabilizes within a predetermined temperature range. As a result, the cooling action is not stopped for a long period of time, and cooling and stopping are always repeated at constant short intervals, thereby making it possible to suppress the range of temperature change in the room to a small extent.

次に、その後冷凍室3が一定温度にまで冷却さ
れれば冷凍室の温度検知器33の抵抗値RTH1が大
きくなり、A電位がB電位よりも小さくなる為、
コンパレータ41は“L”信号を発生する。この
為トランジスタ42はOFFしてリレーコイル4
9′への導通が遮断され、リレー接点49が開放
して圧縮機36が停止する。これとともにOR回
路51の一方の入力にも“L”が入力される。
Next, if the freezing compartment 3 is subsequently cooled to a certain temperature, the resistance value R TH1 of the temperature sensor 33 of the freezing compartment will increase, and the A potential will become smaller than the B potential, so
Comparator 41 generates an "L" signal. For this reason, the transistor 42 is turned off and the relay coil 4
9' is cut off, relay contact 49 is opened, and compressor 36 is stopped. At the same time, "L" is also input to one input of the OR circuit 51.

一方、この時パルス発生器56は、圧縮機36
の運転・停止にかかわらず、必ず或る一定周期の
パルス信号を発生しているから、このパルス信号
の時間周期に同期してトランジスタ48がON/
OFFを繰返す。トランジスタ48がON/OFFす
るとリレーコイル39′が入切され、リレー接点
39が開閉して第3の室用の電動ダンパー12の
ソレノイド19′がON/OFFし、同様の周期で
ダンパーフラツプ20′が開閉を行なう。これと
同時に、OR回路51にも一定の周期で“H”信
号が入力されるため、これに接続したトランジス
タ55も同様の周期でON/OFFし、リレーコイ
ル50′が入切され、リレー接点50が開閉して
送風機9が同様の周期で運転・停止を始める。こ
れによつてパルス発生器56の出力が“H”であ
る期間は、電動ダンパー12のダンパーフラツプ
20′の開放に同期して送風機9により冷却器8
周辺に滞溜して冷気が第3の室5内に供給される
為、圧縮機36の停止中であつても第3の室は短
かい周期で温度変化幅を小さく抑えながら冷却が
続行される。この状態を第7図にて見ると、圧縮
機36のON/OFF時間T1/T2に対して、第3
の室用の電動ダンパー12のON/OFFはパルス
発生器56によつて調整されたT3′/T4′の周期で
行なわれ、送風機9のON/OFFは圧縮機36の
運転中はこれに同期し、圧縮機36の停止中には
電動ダンパー12に同期してON/OFFを行な
い、以上の組合せにより、第3の室内温度は平均
温度tを中心としてt3′〜t4′と非常に小さい温度
幅に制御される。
On the other hand, at this time, the pulse generator 56
Regardless of whether it is running or stopping, it always generates a pulse signal with a certain period, so the transistor 48 turns on/off in synchronization with the time period of this pulse signal.
Repeat OFF. When the transistor 48 is turned ON/OFF, the relay coil 39' is turned ON/OFF, the relay contact 39 is opened/closed, the solenoid 19' of the electric damper 12 for the third chamber is turned ON/OFF, and the damper flap 20 is turned ON/OFF in the same period. ′ opens and closes. At the same time, the "H" signal is also input to the OR circuit 51 at a constant cycle, so the transistor 55 connected to it also turns on and off at the same cycle, turning the relay coil 50' on and off, and the relay contact 50 opens and closes, and the blower 9 starts operating and stopping in the same cycle. As a result, during the period when the output of the pulse generator 56 is "H", the blower 9 is used to cool the cooler 8 in synchronization with the opening of the damper flap 20' of the electric damper 12.
Since the cold air accumulated in the surrounding area is supplied to the third chamber 5, even when the compressor 36 is stopped, the third chamber continues to be cooled in a short cycle while keeping the temperature change range small. Ru. Looking at this state in FIG. 7, for the ON/OFF time T 1 /T 2 of the compressor 36, the third
The electric damper 12 for the room is turned ON/OFF at a cycle of T 3 ′/T 4 ′ adjusted by the pulse generator 56, and the blower 9 is turned ON/OFF during the operation of the compressor 36. When the compressor 36 is stopped, the electric damper 12 is turned ON/OFF in synchronization with Controlled within a very small temperature range.

発明の効果 以上の説明より明らかな様に、本発明は強制通
風方式で、冷凍室・冷蔵室とこれら両室とは独立
して冷却される第3の室と、前記冷蔵室と第3の
室の入口に電気的入力で冷気流入量の調節を行な
う二つのダンパー開閉装置を設けて、前記第3の
室のダンパー開閉装置のダンパーフラツプの開閉
を圧縮機の運転・停止に関係なく或る周期で繰返
すとともに、強制通風用の送風機を圧縮機停止中
にも前記ダンパーフラツプの開放時に同期して運
転するものであるから、圧縮機の運転・停止に関
係なく或る短かい周期で第3の室内には冷気が送
風機によつて供給され続けるため、第3の室内の
温度変化幅は極めて小さく、きめ細かい温度管理
が行なえることになり、特にこの第3の室を通常
の冷蔵温度(3〜10℃)よりも低温の温度帯(例
えば−3〜0℃)に維持し、魚肉類等の生鮮食品
を比較的長期間鮮度を落とさず保存させる低温室
として構成する場合には、温度変化の大きさによ
つて品質に影響を受け易い生鮮食品が対象となる
ため本発明の温度変化が微小な温度制御法は極め
て実用上の効用が高く有用なものとなる。
Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above explanation, the present invention uses a forced ventilation system, and includes a freezer compartment, a refrigerator compartment, a third compartment that is cooled independently of both compartments, and a third compartment that is cooled independently of the refrigerator compartment and the third compartment. Two damper opening/closing devices are provided at the entrance of the chamber to adjust the amount of cold air inflow by electrical input, and the damper flap of the damper opening/closing device of the third chamber can be opened or closed regardless of whether the compressor is running or stopping. In addition, the forced draft blower is operated in synchronization with the opening of the damper flap even when the compressor is stopped, so it is repeated at a certain short cycle regardless of whether the compressor is running or stopping. Since cold air is continuously supplied to the third room by the blower, the range of temperature changes in the third room is extremely small, making it possible to perform fine temperature control. (3 to 10 degrees Celsius), and maintain the temperature in a lower temperature range (for example, -3 to 0 degrees Celsius) to preserve fresh foods such as fish and meat for a relatively long period of time without losing their freshness. Since the target is fresh food whose quality is easily affected by the magnitude of temperature change, the temperature control method of the present invention with minute temperature changes is extremely practical and useful.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す冷蔵庫の制御
回路図、第2図は冷蔵室用のダンパー開閉装置の
断面図、第3図は第3の室用のダンパー開閉装置
の断面図、第4図は冷蔵庫の第3の室部分の平面
断面図、第5図は冷蔵庫の全体断面図、第6図は
冷蔵庫の部分断面図、第7図は本発明の一実施例
における第3の室の温度特性図、第8図は従来例
を示す冷蔵庫の制御回路図、第9図は冷蔵室用の
ダンパー開閉装置の断面図、第10図は第3の室
用のダンパー開閉装置の断面図、第11図は冷蔵
庫の第3の室部分の平面断面図、第12図は冷蔵
庫の全体断面図、第13図は冷蔵庫の部分断面
図、第14図は従来例における第3の室の温度特
性図である。 5……第3の室、9……送風機、12……第3
の室用のダンパー開閉装置、20′……第3の室
用のダンパー開閉装置のダンパーフラツプ、36
……圧縮機、46′……第3の室温度制御装置。
FIG. 1 is a control circuit diagram of a refrigerator showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a damper opening/closing device for a refrigerator compartment, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a damper opening/closing device for a third compartment. FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the third chamber of the refrigerator, FIG. 5 is an overall sectional view of the refrigerator, FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the refrigerator, and FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of the third chamber of the refrigerator. A temperature characteristic diagram of the chamber, FIG. 8 is a control circuit diagram of a refrigerator showing a conventional example, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a damper opening/closing device for the refrigerator compartment, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a damper opening/closing device for the third chamber. 11 is a plan sectional view of the third chamber of the refrigerator, FIG. 12 is an overall sectional view of the refrigerator, FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view of the refrigerator, and FIG. 14 is a plan view of the third chamber in the conventional example. It is a temperature characteristic diagram. 5...Third chamber, 9...Blower, 12...Third
Damper opening/closing device for the third chamber, 20'... Damper flap of the damper opening/closing device for the third chamber, 36
...Compressor, 46'...Third room temperature control device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 区画壁に2区画形成された冷凍室・冷蔵室
と、これら両室とは独立して冷却される第3の室
と、冷凍室温度によつて運転・停止を制御される
圧縮機と、前記圧縮機に同期して運転されて冷却
器で冷却された空気を冷凍室・冷蔵室、及び前記
第3の室へ循環せしめる送風機と、電気的入力で
冷蔵室と前記第3の室への冷気量調節を個別に行
なう二つのダンパー開閉装置と、前記第3の室の
ダンパー開閉装置のダンパーフラツプの開閉を前
記圧縮機の運転・停止に関係なく或る周期で繰返
すとともに、前記送風機を前記圧縮機の停止中も
前記ダンパーフラツプの開放時に同期して運転さ
せる温度制御装置を備えた冷蔵庫。
1. A freezer/refrigerator compartment formed in two compartments on a partition wall, a third compartment that is cooled independently of these two compartments, and a compressor whose operation/stop is controlled depending on the temperature of the freezer compartment. a blower that is operated in synchronization with the compressor to circulate air cooled by the cooler to the freezer/refrigerator compartment and the third compartment; Two damper opening/closing devices that individually adjust the amount of cold air and a damper flap of the damper opening/closing device of the third chamber are repeatedly opened and closed in a certain cycle regardless of whether the compressor is running or stopping, and the blower is A refrigerator comprising a temperature control device that operates the compressor in synchronization with the opening of the damper flap even when the compressor is stopped.
JP26029084A 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Refrigerator Granted JPS61138072A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26029084A JPS61138072A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26029084A JPS61138072A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61138072A JPS61138072A (en) 1986-06-25
JPH0524423B2 true JPH0524423B2 (en) 1993-04-07

Family

ID=17345987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26029084A Granted JPS61138072A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61138072A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100505254B1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2005-08-03 엘지전자 주식회사 Temperature control method for refrigerator
JP6261327B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-01-17 三菱電機株式会社 Freezer refrigerator
JP6248013B2 (en) * 2014-08-22 2017-12-13 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61138072A (en) 1986-06-25

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